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基础英语期末复习题

基础英语期末复习题
基础英语期末复习题

基础英语(一)

作业一

Part I V ocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (30 points)

1.–We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. –Yes,

___A__? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

2.Try __D__ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

3.Planning so far ahead ___C_ no sense—so many things will have

changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

4.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __A_ polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

5.–Someone wants you on the phone.

--______C___ nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

6.I can __B__ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

7.The next thing he saw was smoke __ B__ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

8.Only when he reached the tea-house __D__ it was the same place he’d

been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _A___there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

10.T he form cannot be signed by anyone _B___ yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

11.T he prize will go to the writer __C_ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

12.T hey __D_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

13.I t is generally accepted that __A__ boy must learn to stand up and

fight like ____man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; /

14.W illiam found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was

beginning to __C__.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

15.–Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

–Well, you married one. ___D__.

A. You name it

B. I’ve got it

C. I can’t agree more

D. You should know

1.Listen! Do you hear someone __A___ for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

2.Father ___C_ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes

going there.

A. hardly

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. never

3.You D Buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mus tn’t

C. have to

D. don’t have to

4.This coastal area ___A a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named

B. named

C. is named

D. names

5.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of

hard work _D__ has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

6.Dian, _c__ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took

a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

7.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone __B_ it.

Was it you?

A. has done

B. had done

C. would do

D. will do

8.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my

school ____A I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

9.If he __C_ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

10.So far nobody has claimed the money ___A in the library.

A. discovered

B. to be discovered

C. discovering

D. having discovered

11.I walked slowly through the market, where people __B all

kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully

and bought what I needed.

A. sell

B. were selling

C. had sold

D. have sold

12.Tim is in good shape physically __B_ he doesn’t get much

exercise.

A. if

B. even though

C. unless

D. as long as

13.Listening to loud music at rock concerts C_ caused hearing

loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

14.I’m tired out. I D__ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have

finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

15.C indy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the

office knew __D she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

Part II Cloze

P61 页的答案:1. C 2. B 3B. 4.D 5.A. 6.C. 7.C. 8.A. 9.B. 10.D

P108页的答案:1.C 2.B 3D. 4B. 5.A 6..D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.D

IV 红色为正确答案

Directions: Each of the following sentences contains an error. Point it out and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (16 points)

49. There is no more freer city than New York; one can do as he pleases

A B C

there.

D

50. I got to the airport, only to find that the plane had left for ten

A B C D

minutes.

51. Tending cows is a much better way to spend the summer

A B C

than if I attend summer school.

D

52. Over the past few years, medical researchers are searching

A B

for a means to control AIDS virus.

C D

53. Although he has been to the mountains many times before,

A B

he still loves to visit it.

C D

54. Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach

A B C D

Greek and Latin.

55. Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of

A B

Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray.

C D

56. A man cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing

A B

is ignored by society as of no value or importance.

C D

57. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is

A

generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures

B C

and students take notes.

D

58. The teacher asked them who had completed their tests to leave the

A B C

room as quietly as possible.

D

59. If you want your film to be properly process, you’ll have to wait and

A

pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

B C D

60. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything

A B C

ahead carefully.

D

61. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which

A B

really have surprised us all.

C D

62. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus

A B

during the coming summer vacation.

C D

63. The anti-smoking campaign on campus has made quite an impact

A B C

with the students.

D

64. The conversation had been carried on chiefly in French, a language

40 .Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm

and

A B C D

blues.

41. Not single alphabet has ever perfectly represented the sounds of any

A B C D

of the earth’s natural languages.

42. This is the athlete whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the

A B C D

winter Olympic Games.

43. Of the two lectures, the first was the best, partly because the person

A B

who delivered it had such a dynamic style.

C D

44. Liu had spent his vacation travelling in Yunnan, visiting some of the

A B

national minority groups, and had finished several paintings that he

C

had begun the previous year.

D

45. If one had considered the consequences carefully, you would not have

A B C

agreed to sign a two-year lease.

D

46. Cooking in the microwave oven for five minutes, most meat dishes

A B

should be put on a platter (大浅盘)to cool.

C D

47. Those of us who move during the semester should have their

A B

addresses changed at the register’s office.

C D

48. The unit of measurement known as ―foot‖ has originally based on the

A B C

average size of the human foot.

D

49. The committee for local development asked that the highway is built

A B C

alongside the railway.

D

50. Neither of the two old ladies ever admitted her guilt, but the police

A B C

strongly suspected them to have poisoned several magazine salesmen.

D

51. The more we attempted to explain our mistake, the worst our story

A B C

sounded.

D

52. Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach Greek and

A B C D

Latin.

53. Manufacturers use both chemical or mechanical methods to obtain

A B C

clear clue.

D

54. Translations must be done in carful manner so that the accuracy

A B

of the original manuscripts is preserved.

C D

55. Arriving early for the concert is better than to take the chance of being

A B C

late.

D

Unit 4 翻译

我想设计一只闹钟,它带有一个移动式闹铃开关,闹铃第一次响时开关触手可及,但之后闹钟一次比一次难触碰到,于是闹钟闹个不停,直到我完全醒来。

作为工业设计师,我们的工作就是设计产品——所有批量生产的各种各样的产品,从法拉利汽车到烤面包炉,从家具到电视机。我们通过画图、素描、甚至涂鸦来构思产品,将生产厂商想象的某种产品的样子呈现给他们。

我们的职业目标之一是使产品具有吸引力。一位工业设计师草图本里的内容常常看上去就像平面化的科学狂人的实验室,满是各种各样产品的涂鸦。我们工业设计师们也用双手来进行创意,用粘土、造型泡沫这些工作室里的材料来展现产品的手感。米开朗基罗在大理石堆中―发现‖了他的雕塑作品;工业设计师们在粘土堆、泡沫堆,或者偶尔在电脑软件的帮助下找到了最新款随身听的形状。

不管用哪种工作材料,设计师们每次都会花上好几个小时去

造型,去触摸,去把握,一遍又一遍地雕琢那些线条,不久,这些东西就会成为真正可以使用的产品,被千万个消费者触摸、把玩。当你抚摸着刚从盒子里取出的全新产品时,它的表面已经被设计师的双手和目光以这样或那样的方式抚摸和打量过成百上千次了。

我们也尽全力使产品不会令人生厌。有些产品外形又酷又好用——它们是一系列会在潜移默化中提升你生活品质的奇妙物品。而另一些产品,其令人讨厌的设计几乎使其实用性变得不值一提,比如桌角伤人的咖啡桌,以及看起来像曼哈顿地图一般令人迷惑的遥控器。两类产品的区别在于其设计方式,在于其外观和手感,而造成这一切不同的正是工业设计。

Unit 6 如何运输

货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。目前有五种主要的货物运输方式,即:铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。

铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求。货物无论轻重均可通过铁路

运输,速度亦可变化。特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物,油罐车厢运输油品,其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。相对于其他运输方式,铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。

水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式,相对于其重量而言,这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话,人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物,特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石,而运输原油则使用油轮。

公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。不过,它们能实现门到门的递送,因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去,这样避免了反复的搬运和转运,而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。人们使用罐车运输液体,用冷藏车运输易腐货物,而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。

管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体,可铺设于地上或水下。与其他运输工具相比,用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠,运输量大时尤其如此。然而,管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。

当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时,则可选择航空货运。例

如,运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时,速度是最重要的因素;而对于昂贵商品的运输,安全性则最为关键。

根据中文翻译英文

1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。(achieve)

All this cannot be achieved overnight.

2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。(tend to)

The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.

3. 这个地区现在不安全,还是远离它为好。(stay away from) This area is not safe at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it.

4. 就销售而言,他们是该地区五大超市之一。(in terms of) They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales.

5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。(serve as)

This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.

6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。(monitor)

The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.

7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。(be involved in)The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.

8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。(promote)

Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services.

1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。(a great deal of)

A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital.

2. 成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。(depend on)

Success depends on your efforts and ability.

3. 很难时刻掌握科技方面的新发展。(keep track of)

It is difficult to keep track of the new developments in

science and technology.

4. 所有投诉都将由经理来处理。(deal with)

All complaints will be dealt with by the manager.

5. 不要试着自己去做,这需要专业知识。(specialized)

Don’t try doing it yourself; it requires specialized knowledge.

6. 他作为最佳运动员获得了一个金杯。(award)

He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athlete.

7. 为什么不关掉电视去锻炼一下身体?(turn off)

Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise?

8. 一年一度的庆典将在元旦后一周内举行。(annual)

The annual celebration will be held within the week after

the New Year’s Day.

1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。(pay)

It pays a lot to be careful in work.

2. 我的钱仅够在美国用一年。(see through)

I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.

3. 结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过。(turn out)

It turned out that he had never worked in that company. 4. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。(manners)

It’s bad manners to stare at people.

5. 外面太吵,我没办法集中精神干活儿。(concentrate on)

It’s too noisy outside for me to concentrate on my work. 6. 董事会选他为公司总经理。(select)

The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.

7. 烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜。(favorite)

Roast chicken is my favorite dish in this Thai restaurant.

8. 我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰淇淋。(course)

We had ice cream for dessert after the main course.

1. 我们一进大楼就找到了这个公司。(locate)

We located the company as soon as we entered the building.

2. 这两家工厂都生产电脑配件。(manufacture)

Both factories manufacture computer parts.

3. 我已经把报告的大部分写完了。(a chunk of)

I’ve completed a chunk of my report.

4. 你可以用锤子把这块金属弄平。(flatten)

You can use a hammer to flatten out this piece of metal.

5. 我们能否进一步增强营销方面的优势?(enhance)

Can we further enhance our marketing advantages? 6. 他的粗心导致了任务的失败。(result in)

His carelessness resulted in the failure of the task.

7. 公司非常关心员工们的未来。(be concerned about)

The company is very concerned about the future of the employees.

8. 办公室窗帘的颜色必须与环境相配。(match)

The color of the curtains in the office should match the environment.

1. 他们的境况比我们的好。(better off) They’re better off than we are.

2. 为那件事哭泣没有意义。(make sense) Crying for that matter does not make any sense./Crying for that matter makes no sense.

3. 据说游泳对身体健康有极大好处。(benefit) It is said that swimming brings great benefit to our health.

4. 他认为自己的想法是绝对的真理。(absolute) He believed his idea to be absolute truth.

5. 老师不太相信乔治的借口。(be inclined to) The teacher wasn’t inclined to believe George’s excuse.

6. 我方何时能收到你方的确认函?(confirmation) When can we receive your letter of confirmation?

7.如果你能接受合同中的条款,请在此签名。(terms and conditions) If you can accept the terms and conditions of the contract, please sign your name here.

8. 根据你方要求,现寄上衬衫样品。( in accordance with) In accordance with your request, we are sending you the shirt samples.

Unit6

1. 这家航空公司今年开始办理货运业务。(freight) This aircraft company began to deal with freight this year.

2. 与

你相比,我的问题算不了什么。( in comparison with) My problems are almost nothing in comparison with yours. 3. 相对于高度来说,这个门显得太宽了。( in relation to)

The door looks too wide in relation to its height. 4. 另一家公司提出了比你们更优惠的条件。(advantageous) Another company has offered more advantageous terms than yours. 5. 随着这座城市的发展,乡村逐渐被各式各样的建筑所取代。(give way to) The countryside gradually gave way to various buildings as the city grew. 6. 我们的酒店向每一位客人提供免费早餐。(provide) Our hotel provides free breakfast for every guest. 7. 使用公共电话的费用是1 元一次。(charge) The charge for the use of the public telephone is one yuan per time. 8. 双方同意签署这份合同。(sign) The two parties agreed to sign the contract.

Unit7

1. 这个问题值得认真考虑。(deserve) This question deserves careful consideration.

2. 我认为她的体重在增加。(gain) I think she’s gaining weight.

. 尽管我很不喜欢,但今晚我必须呆在家里学习。(as much as) As much as I hate to do it, I must stay home and study

tonight. 4. 他从未按时完成过一个项目。(complete) He has never completed a project on time.

5. 他们敦促我们给予支持。(urge) They urged us to give our support.

6. 如果你发现这部手机有问题,可以要求退款。(defect) You can ask for a refund if you find any defects in this mobile phone.

7.经理授权我在他出差期间代表他行事。(authorize) The manager authorized me to act for him while he was on business.

8. 他自己出钱印他的书。(at one’s expense) He had his book printed at his own expense.

Unit8

1. 我不能担保你得到一个满意的结果。(ensure) I can’t ensure that you get a satisfactory result.

2. 目前对石油的需求很大。(demand) Oil is in great demand these days.

3. 面对危险她表现得很勇敢。(in the face of)

She behaved bravely in the face of danger.

英语基础测试题

英语基础测试题 一、Fill in the blanks with ‘in on at’. 1. Li ping is sitting ____the chair. 2.Tom was born _____the first of October. 3.I came to Shenzhen______2002. 4.Sam’s party is _____May. It is _____the eighteenth of May. 5. There are 365 days______ each year . 6. My birthday is ______ the fourth of July. 7.I get up_____ seven o’clock ______the morning. 8.Now, it is twelve o’clock ______ noon. 9. There is a pencil _____his box. 10.Sally is playing ______ the park. 11.I like riding _______ the roller coaster. 12.Whose birthday is ______ February? 13.She usually goes to school _____ seven ______ the morning. 14.He wrote a letter to me _____ April of 2006. 15 .We have a holiday _____ the eleventh of May. 二、Fill in the blanks with ‘is , am ,are ,do ,does ’。 1.There _____swings, they _____ in front of the slide. 2.I _____ a good student and they ______good students ,too. 3、Where _____ the slide? It____ behind the swings. 4.What _____ you like doing in the park? I like playing on the swings. 5.When ______ Sandy get up ? He gets up at half past seven . 6.How ______you ? Fine. Thanks. 7.Where _____ you from? I _____ from Shenzhen. 8Where ______ you come from? I come from Shenzhen. 9.Look at those people. What _____ happening? 10.I ______ not afraid of monsters. 11.______ she work in the shop? Yes ,she ______. 12._____you go to school at 7:00 in the morning? Yes ,I _____. 13._____ you a student? Yes, I _____. 14. Whose birthday ____ in February? Lily’s birthday ____ in February. 15.When _____ you have a holiday ? We have a holiday on the first of May. 三、Fill in the blanks with correct forms of verbs. 1. What subject does Sam _______(like)? He ______(like)English. 2.I am _______(read ) an English book now. 3.Wei fang ______(get up ) at seven in the morning every day. 4.I am good at _______and _______ (read, write) 5.He _______ (study) very hard. 6.We are lucky to have Sammy. Our team never ______(lose). 7.Please, may I_____ ( join ) the Sports Club? Yes, you may . 8.He often_______ (go)to catch fish . 9.He _______ (like) playing football and basketball. 10.They ______ ______(ride) on the roller coaster now. 1

英语期末考试复习资料

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