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研究生基础英语7--11英语翻译

研究生基础英语7--11英语翻译
研究生基础英语7--11英语翻译

7 :英译汉

As a devoted participant in the college annual song contest for the past two years ,it has come to my attention that competitiveness and the desire to win have overthrown the school spirit and overall togetherness that the event was designed to generate. When classes are so bent on winning that they actually resort to spying on their rivals in hopes they can turn their opponents in on some technicality, things in my opinion, have gone just a bit too far, Is it really worth winning if it means deliberately damaging your competition to do it?

在过去的两年中,我一直是一年一度校园歌咏比赛的积极参加者。我注意到,竞争和想取胜的欲望违背了我们的学校精神,违背了学校通过比赛达到全校同学共同参与的初衷。如果某个年级取胜心切,希望能发现对方的某些破绽来告发对方,我以为这种做法已经有些过分了。倘若这样做就意味着比赛原则遭到破坏,那么即使赢了又有什么意义呢?

汉译英

让我们假设人们听音乐有三个层面。第一个是感官层面。在这个层面上,听音乐的方法最简单。听音乐不用思考,纯粹为了消遣听音乐美妙的声音。第二个是表意层面。我们听音乐不仅听悦耳的声音,还要了解音乐所表达的意思。每支乐曲都有它的主题,但是,不同的人对同样的音乐有不同的感悟。最后一个是纯音乐层面。我们听音乐时,应该注意音乐的旋律、节奏、和声等。其实,我们决不会只在这

三个层面的某一个层面上听音乐。我们本能地同时在三个层面上听音乐。

Let’s suppose there are three hypothetical, separate planes on which we listen to music. The first plane is sensuous. It is the plane on which we listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself and we hear music without thinking, without considering it any way. This is the simplest way of listening to music. The second is the expressive plane. On this plane we listen not only for the pleasure of the musical sound but also for the understanding of what the piece of music is saying. All music has a theme. But while listening, each listener feels for himself the specific expressive quality of the theme. The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. When we listen to music we must be prepared to increase our awareness of the melodies. The rhythms, the harmonies etc. Actually, we never listen on only one or the other of the three planes. What we do is to instinctively listen in all three ways at the same time.

8 英译汉

What’s particularly remarkable about this novel is that Itani’s quiet, measured style, which seems so effective for describing the simple details of domestic life, becomes thoroughly stunning when employed in her descriptions of war. From Jim’s initial burst of patriotic enthusiasm, through stages of blinding terror and sickness ,he trudges on for years in a world “no one would believe.”These anecdotes of continuous chaos,

blood, and waste serve as a serous reminder of the nature of battle before technology allowed us to pretend that the process of killing could be precise and objectiv。

这部小说特别引人注目之处是作者伊塔妮平静和慎重的写作风格。这种风格用描绘家庭生活的简朴琐碎十分有效。没想到用于战争时会变如此震憾人心。从最初爱国激情的迸发到后来的目不暇接的恐惧和疾病等种种磨难,吉姆多年来艰难在一个“人人都难以置信的世界”里挣扎着。当现代科技使我们盲目认为战争中的杀戮可以是精准的,并且非随意实施的时候,这些关于连绵不断的混乱,流血和荒芜的记事认真地提醒我们不要忘记战争的残酷本质。

汉译英

二战期间,凯瑟琳·琼斯在部队当护士。她和许多其他年轻人一样被派住欧洲前线。每天她要照顾许多伤员,为他们打针,处理伤口。有些士兵被夺去了手脚,而另外一些则被夺去了视力或听力。他们遭受巨大的痛苦,伤势严重的病人常常依赖止痛药。尽管这样,他们依然勇敢、乐观。这一切深深地打动着凯瑟琳,让她看到了胜利的曙光。

During the World War II, Catherine Jones worked as a nurse in the army. Like many other young people, she was sent to the front line in Europe. Everyday she had many patients to attend to, giving them injections and some others had been robbed of their sight and hearing. They had suffered so much that those who were seriously wounded had to resort to painkillers. Despite all this, they were still brave and optimistic,

which moved Catherine so much, and which made her see the twilight of the victory.

9 英译汉

Sound is a form of energy transfer and we could define loudness in terms of the energy per unit of time or power output of the sound but it wouldn’t give the complete picture. Sound waves travel outward like balloons expanding around their source. The sound’s power is distributed on the surface of the wave which increases with the square of the distance from its source. In other words, the amount of energy per unit of area in the wave declines rapidly as the wave moves away from the source. About the same wave area contacts a person’s ear regardless of how far she or he is away from the source. However, the area contains significantly less energy when the source is far away rather than up close. This explains why the sound is not as loud.

声音是一种能量的转换,我们可以用单位时间上产生的声音能量或声能来标定声音的大小;但这仅描述了事情的一部分,声波向外传播就像许多气球从同一点向外飘散,声能沿着声波的表面分布,其区域随传播距离的平方而增加,换句话说,声波单位面积上的能量随着声波远离声源而减少,无论远近传到人耳中的声波区是相同的,但当我们距声源较远时,声波区的能量也就明显减少,所以我们听到的声音就比较小。

汉译英

把声音的强度降低一半,仅使声音的大小相对降低3分贝。这几乎很难察觉到。一付质量上乘的耳塞通常可降低噪音30分贝左右,这将使射击声从150分贝降到120分贝,仍然很响。我们估算影片中枪械消音器发出的那一点与人无损的“卟”声也不过50分贝。这就意味着射击噪声惊人地降低了足足100分贝。换句话说,消声器必须将射击声的强度以1010为因数进行消音才能达到如此低的分贝数。要做到这点,就必须使用设计完美,制作精准的消音器和亚音速的弹药。但现在市场上可以买到的消音器大多只能降噪30至40分贝,与带耳塞的效果相似,而非影片中经常描述的令人难以置信的100分贝。Cutting sound intensity in half only reduces the relative loudness by merely 3 dB. This would be barely noticeable. A good set of ear plugs typically reduces noise by about 30 dB and so, would reduce a muzzle last from 150 to 120 dB, still a very loud noise. We estimate that the innocuous “fut”sound made by a movie silencer is roughly 50 dB, a whipping noise reduction of 100 dB from the dB level of a muzzle blast! In other words, a silencer has to reduce sound intensity of a muzzle blast by a factor of 1010 to give such a low relative loudness. This can be done with a very well-designed and precisely made silencer using subsonic ammunition. However, even commercially available silencers are more likely to give a reduction for 30 to 40 dB similar to ear plugs than the incredible 100 dB reduction frequently portrayed in movies.

10 英译汉

The class mode, by contrast, proceeds by reason and by laws –which are themselves underlying forms of thought and behavior. In European cultures it is primarily a masculine mode and the fields of science, law and medicine are unattractive to women largely for this reason. Although motorcycle riding is romantic, motorcycle maintenance is purely classic .The dirt, the grease, the mastery of underlying form required all give it such a negative romantic appeal that women never go near it. Although surface ugliness is often found in classic mode of understanding, it is not inherent in it. There is a classic esthetic which romantics often miss because of its subtlety. The classic style is straightforward, unadorned, unemotional, economical and carefully proportioned. Its purpose is not to inspire emotionally, but to bring order out of chaos and make the unknown known.

古典模式则相反,看问题理智,按法规法则办事,法规法则本身就是行为和思想的基本方式。在欧洲文化时,古典模式主要是一种男性模式。在很大程度上,正是此原因使得科学、医学和法律对女性没有吸引力。尽管骑摩托车很浪漫,但维修摩托毫无浪漫可言。车上的污垢、油污及修车需要掌握的基本原理使修车毫无浪漫可言,所以,女士们很少靠近这一行。

虽然古典模式表面上往往会有一些丑的东西,但这并非是其与生俱有的,古典式审美的细微之处往往是浪漫审美中所缺少的。古典式是直

率的、不偏爱的,非情绪化的,经济的和有分寸的。它的目的不是为了煽情,而是从一团乱麻中捋出头绪,揭示未知事物

汉译英

有两种理解模式—--古典模式和浪漫模式。古典模式看事物的内存形式;而浪漫模式看重事物的表面。浪漫派富有想象力和创造力,总是跟着感觉走。古典派则相反,他们尊重事实,看问题理智,按法规办事。这两种模式从没有达到真正的调和,但是双方都不愿看到这种内讧分裂。

There are two ways of understanding----classical understanding and romantic understanding. A classical understanding sees the world primarily as underlying form itself while a romantic understanding sees it primarily in terms of immediate appearance. The romantic mode is maginative and creative. It proceeds by feeling. The classic mode, in contrast, gives priority to facts. It proceeds by reason and by laws. There has never been any real reconciliation of these two modes. But no one wants it /a house divided against itself.

11 英译汉

Child-development experts, however, consider these sterile tools inferior to more social and emotional activities such as talking with or reading to children. These specialists agree that the only thing shown to optimize children’s intellectual potential is a secure, trusting relationship with their parents. Time spent cuddling, gazing and playing establishes a bond of

security, trust and respect on which the entire child-development pyramid is based.

研究儿童成长发育的专家则认为,和孩子聊聊天或念书给他们听,这些更加社会化、充满温情的活动要比那些没有多大用处的教具有效得多。他们认为,事实证明唯一能够最大限度地发挥孩子智力潜能的,其实是一种使孩子有安全感、孩子与父母之间可以相互信赖的亲情关系。父母经常拥抱孩子,深情地凝望孩子,或者与孩子一起玩耍,能使孩子有安全感,信赖父母,尊重父母,而这正是孩子心智全面成长的基础。

汉译英

汤姆和玛丽对于成功培养孩子有自己独特的方法。与大多数家长一样,他们并不介意自己的两个女儿是否会成为未来的莫扎特,从本质上说,他们只希望能让孩子们最充分地利用人生时光。在他们看来,关键在于要确保自己的女儿们在周末期间什么也不干。

Tom and Mary have a cunning strategy for successful child-rearing. Like most other parents, they wouldn’t mind if their two daughters turned out to be among the next Mozart’s. But essentially, they just want to help the girl get the most out of their lives. The key, they’ve decided, is the weekends, when they see to it that their daughters do pretty much nothing at all.

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

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考研英语翻译的基本方法版

考研英语翻译的基本方 法版 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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研究生专业英语 第一到第六单元 句子翻译 修改版

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研究生学位英语翻译

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