倒装结构 知识讲解 So do I 与 So I do& 反意疑问句

倒装结构知识讲解So do I 与So I do

内容：

1)so do i

2)so i do

一、So do I的用法

该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

He passed the exam, and so did I.

他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。

又如：

They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。

但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。

He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。

二、So I do的用法

该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。—So he has. 他的确干得不错。

—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。

—So he will. 确实如此。

—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。—So he did. 的确如此。

so的用法总结

一、so作副词用，意为“这样”、“如此”，常用来代替整个句子或某一情况的全部，在口语中常与think, hope, say, be afraid等词语连用，表示客气、委婉的答语。例如：1）—I think English is more useful than Chinese. What about you? 我认为英语比汉语更有用，你说呢？

—I don't think so. I think they are both useful. 我不这样想，我认为它们都有用。2）—Will it be fine tomorrow?明天天气会好吗？

—I hope so.但愿如此。

二、so作连词用，意为“因而”、“所以”、“为了”、“以便”等。例如：

Wang Tao's pen was broken, so he needed a new one. 王涛的钢笔坏了，所以他需要买支新的。

注意：用英语表达“因为……，所以……”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so 就不能再用because. 请注意下面汉语句子的英语译法：

因为他病了，所以没去上学。

误：Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.

正：Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 正：He was ill, so he didn't go to school.

三、so用作副词，在句中可以修饰形容词或副词。

1. so表示程度，意为“这么”、“那么”、“如此地”。例如：

When he came back, I was so tired. 当他回来的时候，我疲劳极了。

2. so常用于口语，意为“非常”、“很”。例如：

—I found it in my bag five minutes ago.五分钟前我在我的包里找到了它。

—I'm so glad.我很高兴。

3. 在“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构中，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适合于后者。例如：

I'm good at English, and so is my sister. 我英

语学得好，我妹妹学得也好。

I like English and so does she. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。

注意：在这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词，但它和上文的主语不是同一个“人”或“物”。例如：

—She bought a computer.她买了一台电脑。—So did I.我也买了一台。

另外，这一结构的否定式是“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。例如：—He doesn't know Lin Tao's address. 他不知道林涛的地址。

—Neither do I. 我也不知道。

这里的neither/nor意为“也不”或“也没有”。

4. 在“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构中，so用于对前面事实的肯定，有“的确如此”之意。例如：

—He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow.他明天要去杭州度假。

—So he will.的确如此。

注意：这一结构中的主语和上文中的主语通常是同一个“人”或“物”。又如：

—It's her turn now.现在轮到她了。

—So it is!是呀！

5.在“主语+do（动词某种形式）+so”结构中，so用以避免重复前文提到的情况。例如：The teacher asked us to read the text and we did so.老师让我们读这篇课文，我们就读了。【即学即练】

1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. so I go

D. that I’ll go

2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my f amily during the long holiday of May. —______. A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will

3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.

A. so you are

B. so you do

C. so are you

D. so do you

4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.

A. I hope so

B. I’m afraid so

C. So it is

D. Of course not

5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he

6. —John likes walking in the open air. —______.

A. So do I

B. Also do I

C. I like also

D. So I do

7. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.

A. So I do

B. So I did

C. So did I

D. So do I

8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.

A. So she does

B. So does she

C. She does so

D. So is it

9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. —______. And ______.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

10. —I have never visited a paper factory. —______.

A. So have I

B. So I have

C. Neither have I

D. I haven’t nor

初二反意疑问句的总结

答：反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保

持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定

式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：

He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜

欢英语，是吗？

He doesn’t like English, does he?

他不喜欢英语，是吗？

【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, ha rdly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：

He has few friends here, has he?

他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？

She said nothing, did she? 她什么

也没说，是不是？

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：

It is unfair, isn’t i t? 这不公平，不是吗?

It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可

能的，是吗?

除上述基本用法外，反意疑问句还有以下一些主要用法：

1. 当陈述部分是以there be句型出现，其简略问句形式为

is(not)/are(not)+there? 如：

There is a lot of water, isn't there? 有很多水，对吗？

There isn't any water in the cup, is there? 杯里没水，是不是？

2. 当陈述部分含有部分否定词seldom（很少）, hardly（几乎不）, few, little及完全否定词never（从未）, nothing等，简略问句要用肯定式。如：Few people know him, do they? 很少人认识他，对吗？

3. 以let's开头的祈使句。因包括听话人在内，简略问句须用shall we?而以let us/me开头的祈使句，因不含听话人在内，其简略问句用will you？如：

Let's go now, shall we? 咱们现在走，好吗？

Let us go now, will you? 让我们现在走，好吗？

4. 以动词原形肯定或否定式开头的反意疑问句，其简略问句一般用will you?（有时也可用won't you?）如：Open the door, will you?请开门，好吗？

Don't move the chair, will you?别

搬椅子，好吗？

5. 感叹句的反意疑问句，其简略问句的谓语多使用be的现在式的否定形式。如：

What a fine day(it is ), isn't it?今天天气很好，是不是？

How good it is, isn't it? 这很好，是不是？

6. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody等，其简略问句的主语常用they，如：

Everyone liked it, didn't they?(或No one liked it, did they ?)每个人都喜欢，不是吗？（没人喜欢，对吗？）

7. 当陈述部分的主语为something, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词，简略问句的主语常用it. 例如：Something is interesting, isn't it?

有件事很有趣，是不是？

反意疑问句专项练习题

Ⅰ.单项选择.

1．You’d rather watch TV this evening,

________?

A. isn’t it

B. hadn’t you

C. wouldn’t you

D. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ________?

A. are you

B. do you

C. don’t you

D. aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you , ________ ?

A. shall

B. may I

C. do I

D. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ________?

A. oughtn’t three hours

B. didn’t they

C. shouldn’t it

D. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ________ ?

A. d on’t they

B. haven’t they

C. did they

D. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ________?

A. didn’t he

B. d id he

C. did it

D. didn’t it

7. I’m sure dirty, ________?

A. am I

B. isn’t I

C. aren’t I

D. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ________ you?

A. do

B. did

C. don’t

D. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ________ ?

A. is it

B. isn’t that

C. is that

D. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ________?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. are all these dictionaries

D. aren’t all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ________ ?

A. wasn’t it

B. was it

C. didn’t we

D. weren’t we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ________?

A. hasn’t he

B. has he

C. shouldn’t he

D. didn’t you

13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ________ ?

A. would you

B. wouldn’t you

C. did you

D. didn’t you

14. There appeared to be no better way, ________ ?

A. was there

B. were there

C. did there

D. didn’t there

15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ________?

A. didn’t you

B. hadn’t you

C. do I

D. don’t I

16. He has his hair cut every month, ________?

A. has he

B. hasn’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ________ ?

A. does he

B. doesn’t h e

C. need he

D. needn’t he

18. The little boy dare not go to church, ________?

A. dare he

B. daren’t he

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the Chance, ________ ?

A. has she

B. hadn’t she

C. would she

D. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ________ ?

A. is he

B. isn’t everyone

C. does he

D. aren’t they

21. Anyone can join the club, ________?

A. can anyone

B. can’t anyone

C. can’t they

D. can they

22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ________ ?

A. will you

B. shan’t you

C. do you

D. don’t you

23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ________ ?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. do you

D. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ________ ?

A. do we

B. don’t we

C. shall we

D. shan’t we

25. You think you’re funny, ________ ?

A. didn’t you

B. are you

C. don’t you

D. do you

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ________?

A. used she

B. did she

C. didn’t she

D. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ________ ?

A. is it

B. isn’t it

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ________?

A. should he

B. shouldn’t he

C. would he

D. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ________?

A. did we

B. didn’t we

C. dared we

D. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ________ ?

A. will he

B. won’t nobody

C. will they

D. won’t they

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

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九年级英语倒装句完整归纳 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I

中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句

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