小学英语语法--测试题及答案
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空
我用____，你用_______,
______用于她他它，
单数名词用_______,
复数名词全用______。
二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。
1. I ________from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
4. My parents _______very busy every day.
5. I _______ at school.
6. He ________ at school.
7. We ________ students.
8. They ________ from China.
9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.
10. Where ________ your friends?
11. How old __________ you last year?
12. Which dog ________ yours?
13. Ten and two ________ twelve.
三：填出主格和宾格
四：填空第一组
1、is a teacher. (她)
2、is a good boy. (他)
3、is in the classroom (它)
4、are very smart today. (你)
5、(你们) are students.
6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).
7.I love ________（they）very much.
8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.
9.They are waiting for__________（they）.
10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组
1. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
4. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
5.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
6. ________(I) am a teacher.
7. My father is talking with _______(I).
8. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.
9. _______(she) is good.
10. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).
测试题-ch2 一：填表格
二. 用人称代词填空：
1. Tell ___(他)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(她)is very clever.
4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___（它）? ___’s（它）12o’clock.
6. How far is ___（它）to the zoo?
7. ___ （它）is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanjing?
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ (我) think ___’s going to rain.
10. Show ___ （他们）how to do ___（它）.
三. 用物主代词填空：
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). It’s ___(他们的).
2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).
7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).
10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
三：单项选择
1．She is a student, ___________ name is Lily.
A．its B．her C．hers D．his
2．__________ piano is too old, but she likes playing it.
A．she’s B．She C．Her D．hers
3. Where is _________ new toy? I can’t find it.
A．you B．your C．yours D．mine
4. Let __________ begin ___________ class.
A．us; us B．we; us C．we; our D．us; our
5. These shoes aren’t ___________. They are ___________.
A．his; you B．his; her
C．his; mine D．yours; her
6. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
7. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him? — Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s
11.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put ______ away.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
12.______ English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like ______.
A. We, she
B. Us, her
C. We, her
D. Our, her
13.______ bike is missing, and this is not ________.
A. Mine, me
B. I, mine
C. My, mine
D. My, my
14.Tom can’t find his book, can you help______?
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. Her
15.Between you and _____ ,he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. His
16. Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—— Oh,_______ is from my friend,Amy.
A. he
B. its
C. it
D. he
17.Among those toys,this one was given by ______.
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. His
18. Will anyone go on a trip with him?—— Not ______ .
A. he
B. him
C. she
D. they
19. My uncle bought a new bike for ______ .
A. he
B. his
C. I
D. him
20.Mary knows that she should not take the things that do not belong to ______ .
A. her
B. his
C. he
D. she
测试题—ch3
1.写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ deer______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______
2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
3.选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkey’s
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A. milk
B. milks
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3216757577.html,kes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child
B. water
C. Books
4.选出正确形式
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is, fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are, fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
10.In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C. letter box
D.letters box
11.There are_____ birds in that big tree.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds of
C. five hundred of
D. hundred of
测试题—ch4
一：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1．tall________________ _________________ 2．smart ________________ _________________ 3．long ________________ _________________ 4．nice ________________ _________________ 5．large ________________ _________________ 6．busy ________________ _________________ 7．heavy ________________ _________________ 8．big ________________ _________________ 9．thin ________________ _________________ 10．pretty ________________ _________________ 11．many ________________ _________________ 12．little ________________ _________________ 13．difficult ________________ _________________ 14．lovely ________________ _________________ 15．few ________________ _________________
二：用所给词的恰当形式填空
1．Which is _______ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?
2．Which is ______ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 3．This moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4．He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5．English is ____ (widely) spoken in the world.
6. Summer is _______ (hot) season of the year.
7. Shanghai is one of _______ (big) cities in the world.
8. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ (long) as the Changjiang River.
9. Who is _______ (tall), the girl or the boy?
10. I think English is _______ (interesting) than math.
11. The more, the _______ (good).
12. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ (bad).
13. Things are much _______ (light) on the moon than on the earth.
14. He is _______ (old) of the two brothers.
15. The car driver is very _______ (careful) when he is driving.
三：单项选择
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us
B. busier / we
C. more busy / us
D. more busy / we
2. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. taller
B. less tallest
C. less tall
D. not as tall
3. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it’s autumn.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
6. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
8．I study English as_______ as my brother.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long
B longer
C the longest
四：单项选择
1．-----Which is ___________ season in Beijing?
-----I think it’s spring.
A．good B．well C．best D．the best
2．He is ________ in the class.
A．the strongest B．strongest C．the most strong D．stronger 3．Alice is not as ______ as Mike.
A．taller B．tallest C．the tall D．tall
4．Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
A．the heavier B．heavier
C．more heavy D．the heaviest
5．How ______ is Sally?
A．the tall B．tall
C．tallest D．taller
6. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
7. _______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.
A. Few
B. A few
C. Little
D. A little
8. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
9. Can you get here _______ earlier next time?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
10. Now be quiet for _______minutes and listen to this.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
测试题—ch5
1.Fill the blank with on, in, at.
1:____five o’clock
2:____ sunset
3:____2006
4:____ midnight
5:____ the afternoon
6:____ the evening
7:____ summer
8:_____noon
9:_____Monday morning
10:____ Tuesday
11：____ present
12: ____dawn
13: ____sunrise
14: ____noon
15: ____dusk
16: ____ the morning
17: ____ Sunday morning
18: ____ the evening
19: ____ Monday evening
20: ____ 2010/1998/2012
21: ____ the morning
22: ____ the afternoon
23: ____ the evening
24: ____ this week
25: ____ May/June/July
26: ____ September, 1995
27: ____ spring/summer/autumn/winter
28 : ____ Monday
29: ____ Tuesday
30: ____ Sundays
31: ____ May 1st
32: ____ December 25th
33: ____ May 4, 1996
34: ____ a cold night
35: _____ a warm morning
2. Choose the correct answer.
( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 2. A: _______ Saturday morning I often go to the Children’s Palace.
B: Me ________.
A. In, also
B. On, too
C. At, too
( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 4. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.
A. in, about on
B. on, about on
C. in, about in
( ) 5. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 6. His birthday is ______ June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 7. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 8. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 9. Jiamin will visit the museum ________ Tuesday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 10. My father usually likes watching TV _______ night.
A. on
B. in
C. At
根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________
(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空：
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is
_______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
四．翻译句子：
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？
_________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________ 7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________ 11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________ 12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________ 13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________ 14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
测试题—ch6
一、Fill the blank with must, should, can, shall, may.
1)________ we go fishing next Sunday?
2)________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.
3)You ________ take more exercise.
4)________ you tell me how to get to the Yuanmingyuan Park?
5)My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
6) ________ I make some tea?
7)Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.
8)________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.
9)________ we play football this afternoon?
二、按要求改写句子。
1. I can swim fast.
I ________ swim fast. (否定句)
2. You must return the books now.（一般疑问句）
-________ I return the books now? - No, you ________.
3. They can take the books out of the room. （否定句）
They ________ ________ the books out of the room.
4. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
_______ he ______ basketball well?
5. You should get up early. (否定句)
You _______ get up late.
6. May I borrow your pen? (肯定否定回答)
三、Choose the correct answer.
单选第一波
1）Lucy should her homework now.
A. finishes
B. finishing
C. finished
D. finish 2）My mother would back soon.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. will come 3）Could you me a hand.
A. giving
B. gives
C. given
D. give
4）Should I now.
A. started
B. starting
C. start
D. starts 5）I take this one?
A. May
B. Will
C. Are
D. Do
6）- Can you speak English?
- No, I .
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. may not 7）You go and see a doctor because you had a fever.
A. could
B. may
C. should
D. must
8）Jim come tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. should
B. may
C. must
D. should
9）The children play football on the road.
A. couldn't
B. could
C. must
D. mustn't 10）- Can I take this book out?
- No, you .
A. must not
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. aren't
单选第二波
1．Cars ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. must
C. mustn’t
D. shall
2．Sam ________ go to school because he has a cold.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. hasn’t
D. mustn’t
3．John ________ stay in bed for two days,he has a bad cold.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. Can
4．Bill looks better, but he ________eat rich food yet.
A. can
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. may not
5. John ______ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. must
6. —May I take this book out?
—No, you ______.
A. can't
B. may not
C. needn't
D. aren't
7. You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can
B. must
C. dare
D. would
8. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I ______.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. may not
9. —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
—Thanks, but you ______ , I've had enough.
A. may not
B. must not
C. can't
D. needn't
10. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it ______ be very difficult.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
单选第三波
1.That _______ be true. I don’t believe it.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
2.—— Are you going to see the film with us?
——I’m not sure. I _______ go to Johnson’s party instead.
A. must
B. would
C. might
3. ——Where are you going to spend your holiday?
——I’m not sure. We _______ go to Egypt.
A. may
B. may have gone
C. can’t have gone
4.——Is the ticket of film expensive?
——Sorry, I have no idea. It _______ expensive.
A. mustn’t be
B. maybe
C. may be
5.Jack, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t, can’t
B. mustn’t,may
C. shouldn’t,must
6.She _______know the answer, but I’m not sure.
A. can
B. must
C. may
7.The pen looks like mine, but it isn’t. Whose pen _______ it_______?
A. must,be
B. may,have been
C. may,be
8.——Did they win the game?
——I don’t knoe. They _______.
A. must have won
B. may have won
C. may win
9.I saw them talking about the game happily. They _______the game.
A. must have won
B. may have won
C. may win
10.——Whose shirt is it?
——It _______ Harry’s. I’m not sure.
A. might be
B. will be
C. mustn’t be
单选第四波
1．You________read that article if you don’t want to．
A．haven’t B．can’t C. mustn’t D．needn’t 2．I_______get this done immediately or it will be too late．
A. must B．can C．may D．might 3．——May I stop here?
——No，you_________．
A．mustn’t B. might not C．needn’t D．won’t
4. “Are you coming ‘to Jeff’s party?”
“I’m not sure. I _________ go to the concert instead.”
A．must B. would C．should D．might
5．“Will you stay for lunch?”
“Sorry．___________．My brother is coming to see me．”
A．I mustn’t B. I can’t C．I needn’t D．I won’t
测试题—ch7
一、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答
1、Is this your shirt ？
肯定：
否定：
2、Is that my jacket?
肯定：
否定：
3、Is it a cat?
肯定：
否定：
4、Are these your pants ?
肯定：
否定：
5、Are these her shoes?
肯定：
否定：
6、Are they ducks？
肯定：
否定：
7、Can I wear my T-shirt？
肯定：
否定：
8、Do you have a library？
肯定：
否定：
9、Do you like pears？
肯定：
否定：
10、Can you jump？
肯定：
否定：
11、Can the bird fly？
肯定：
否定：
12、Can he run？
肯定：
否定：
13、Can she swim？
肯定：
否定：
13、Does she teach English？
肯定：
否定：
14、Does he go to school by bike？肯定：
否定：
15、Are you a student？
肯定：
否定：
16、Did you go hiking yesterday？肯定：
否定：
17、Can they jump？
肯定：
否定：
18、Is she listening to music？
肯定：
否定：
19、Is he making a kite？
肯定：
否定：
20、Is there a bird in the tree？
肯定：
否定：
21、Are there any flowers in the garden？
肯定：
否定：
22、May I come in？
肯定：
否定：
23、Shall we go shopping tomorrow？
肯定：
否定：
24、Must I come tomorrow？
肯定：
否定：
25、Shall I open the window？
肯定：
否定：
二．将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答(难度有点高哦，挑战请小心）1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
3. He is my father._________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
5. We are classmates. ______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________
14. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
15. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
测试题—ch8
特殊疑问词
单词意思用法
when 什么时间问时间
who 谁问人
whose 谁的问主人
where 在哪里问地点
which 哪一个问选择
(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小学英语语法大全【完整版】
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称 是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1 、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2 、可数名词与不定冠词a(an) 连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an) 连用，没有复数形式many+ 可数名词复数 much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3 、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量 提问用how much 4 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1 ) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2 )用单位词表示。 用 a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯 .. )， a bottle of (一瓶........ ) a piece of (一张 .. )， a pair of shoes (一双鞋) 如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词 仍保持单数，名词变复数。
小学英语常用语法知识总结
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
小学英语语法总结大全
小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如：??a?? 是普通名词，是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机
构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用，没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：? 1）?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2）?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???（一杯......），a???（一瓶......）? a???（一张......），a???（一双鞋）? 如???（两杯茶）???（五张纸）? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。? 如??（200名学生）? ??（10000棵树）?
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
小学英语语法测试题与答案
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空 我用____，你用_______, ______用于她他它， 单数名词用_______, 复数名词全用______。 二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 三：填出主格和宾格 四：填空第一组 1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他) 3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、 are very smart today. (你) 5、 (你们) are students. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组 1. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
小学英语语法及练习题--名词
【要点精华】 1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词） a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies
e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 1). 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； 2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1). 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(完整版)小学英语语法练习全练习答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. Is-was 2. Are-were 3. Have-had 4. Go-went 5. Do-did 6. stop –stopped 7. See-saw 8. Sit-sat 9. stay-stayed10. Eat-ate11. Thank-thanked 12. Decide-decided 13. feel-felt14. Make-made15. Cry-cried16.know-knew 17.catch-caught18.draw-drew 19.study-studied20.stay-stayed 二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father ________ ill yesterday． A. isn't Baren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ________ your parents at home last week﹖ A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were ( )3. The twins ________ in Dalian last yearThey ________ here now． A.are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday? A. Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5—Who was on duty last Friday﹖— ________． A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago. A. back on B. back to C. to back D. back ( ) 8. —___________? —He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. —What did you do ________ ? —I went to the movies. A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______, but gets up _________. A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day; during the evening D. during the day ; at night 三、用括号中所给词的过去式填空。 1. I had (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小学英语语法大全(最新版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析
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小学英语语法及练习题
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小学英语基本语法
小学英语基本语法(总16页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。
人教版小学英语语法 大全
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