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当前位置:文档库 › (江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Building the future(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Building the future(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Building the future(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10
(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Building the future(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升

模块10 Unit 1 Building the future & Unit 2 People on the move

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The earthquake has so far c over 3,000 lives.

2. When the earthquake hit the area,the people there escaped in t .

3. The store will not e goods without a receipt,so please take good care of it.

4. The road was blocked for two hours after the accident,but traffic is now flowing (顺利地)again.

5. It took them a day to (闲逛)about in the forest.

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

be independent on/contribute to/look

at/submit to

compensate for

1. They refused to ________ the unjust decision.

2. Despite technical progress,food production ________ still ________ weather.

3. We need to ________ very carefully ________ ways of improving our reading skills.

4. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and high blood pressure.

5. After a lot of struggle,the firm finally agreed to ________ the workers

________ their loss of earnings.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 有句谚语是这样说的:“有志者事竟成”。(There is a saying that goes ...)

________________________________________

________________________________________

2. 希望工程以失学儿童为对象,帮助他们重返校园。(target)

________________________________________

________________________________________

3. 为了让你的梦想得以实现,我会尽全力帮你。(in order for sth.to be done)

________________________________________

________________________________________

4. 杰克不仅是一名讲师,他还是一位作家。(more than)

________________________________________

________________________________________

5. 问题是她为什么决定接受在纽约的那份工作。(The question is why ...)

________________________________________

________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The volcano eruption last year, as was reported, _______ many people’s lives.

A. claimed

B. survived

C. missed

D. saved

2. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally _______ their children.

A. dependent on

B. curious about

C. fond of

D. careful of

3. He lost the _______ of speech at the age of 2 as a result of a terrible disease.

A. strength

B. force

C. power

D. energy

4. You have the _______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.

A. choice

B. selection

C. option

D. alternative

5. He was _______ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.

A. doubled

B. suspected

C. expected

D. inspected

6. By refusing to _______ his parents decision,he couldn’t get the financial support from his family, and had to borrow money from a bank to set up his small business.

A. admit to

B. give in

C. submit to

D. permit to

7. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be _______.

A. in debt

B. in terror

C. in vain

D. in part

8. —Will you go to see the film with me this weekend?

—It _______.

A. all depend

B. all depends

C. is all depended

D. is all depending

9. —We have fine weather today, don’t we?

—Yes. It’s a bit cold, _______.

A. still

B. too

C. though

D. besides

10. A house built of stone lasts longer than _______built of wood.

A. one

B. the one

C. a one

D. the house

11. —Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?

—Sure. He _______ his flowers in the garden now.

A. may be watering

B. must be watering

C. could look after

D. ought to watch

12. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A. Since

B. With

C. As

D. For

13. The rescue team _______ to help but failed to get there in time.

A. had wanted

B. have planned

C. were expecting

D. hoped

14. —I’m going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _______ there?

—No, but thank you all the same.

A. to be taken

B. to take

C. taking

D. taken

15. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, _______ he?

A. haven’t

B. hasn’t

C. didn’t

D. wasn’t

Ⅴ. 完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself.

It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.

In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer

is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it.”

Try to 13 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience-which, naturally, no 16 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .

It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily

2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard

3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking

4. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind

5. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able

6. A. While B. Although C. As D. If

7. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix

8. A. kept B. continued C. written D.read

9. A. to B. for C. into D. from

10. A. advertisement B. report

C. article

D. introduction

11. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion

12. A. change B. make C. sell D. use

13. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain

14. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting

15. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide

16. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager

17. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience

18. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get

19. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea

20. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main

Contexts

comparisons

1 are changing. In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity

in the first 2 .

Nowadays, people seem to be more

3 about themselves.

4 are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and

self-effacing(谦让的).

People may strive to achieve their own

5 at the price of their coworkers.

The author’s understanding

6 for the changes in author’s eyes. Fierce

7 and great

8 on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The author’s

9 towards topic. A relationship which can 10 two sides should be established.

1. _______

2. _______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

6. _______

7. _______8. _______9. _______

10. _______

基础操练

Ⅰ. 1. claimed 2. terror 3. exchange 4. smoothly 5. wander

Ⅱ. 1. submit to 2. is; independent on 3. look; at 4. contribute to

5. compensate; for

Ⅲ. 1. There is a saying that goes: “Where there is a will,there is a way”.

(As the saying goes, where there is a will,there is a way.)

2. Project Hope targets children who lose opportunity to attend school and helps them back to school.

3. In order for your dream to be realized,I will make every effort to help you.

4. Jack is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.

5. The question is why she decided to take the job in New York.

提升练习

Ⅳ.1. 解析:选A。claim使……失去生命。

2. 解析:选A。be dependent on依靠,依赖; be curious about对……感到好奇; be fond of 喜欢;be careful of当心……。

3. 解析:选C。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能,职权,权力或政权;force 主要指自然界的力量,也可指暴力,武力及说服力,它强调活动中的力量;energy 主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能量等;strength 指一人或一物所含的内在的力气、长处、强度。

4. 解析:选D。have the alternative of A or B可以在A和B之间任意选择。

5. 解析:选B。suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事。

6. 解析:选C。admit to 承认; give in 屈服,让步; submit to 服从,顺从;无permit to此种搭配。

7. 解析:选C。in debt 负债;in terror 处于恐惧状态;in vain徒劳,徒然;in part在

某种程度上。

8. 解析:选B。It all depends.视情况而定。

9. 解析:选C。though这里用作副词,意为“但是,然而”。

10. 解析:选A。这里是同类事物进行比较,并且是泛指,故用one。

11. 解析:选A。这里表示可能性推测,并且表示正在进行,所以用may be doing。

12. 解析:选B。考查独立主格结构的用法。即with+宾语+分词。

13. 解析:选A。从后面的语境可以看出救援队并没有帮上忙,所以前面应该是虚拟语气,表示本想做而没有做,一般用expect/hope/want等词的过去完成时来表示。

14. 解析:选A。考查不定式作定语的用法。如果不定式的动作是由主语发出的,这时用不定式的一般式,否则用被动式。

15. 解析:选D。考查反义疑问句。由句意可知本句是对过去动作的推测,并且表被动,故用wasn t。

Ⅴ. 1. 解析:选A。表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。

2. 解析:选B。根据前面“你的能力是什么”可知,后面是“你已经‘做 了些什么工作”。

3. 解析:选C。根据后面的 any necessary facts 判断,不要“遗漏”任何必要的事实。

4. 解析:选D。keep in mind 是固定短语,意为“记住”。

5. 解析:选C。表示可能,后面跟不定式只能用 likely,其余选项都不正确。

6. 解析:选D。根据下文的主句判断,前面是条件句,因此选 if。

7. 解析:选B。从后面主句中“the rest of the letter may not be ...”可得出答案,如果前面的一些句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。

8. 解析:选D。根据上文,如果起初几句话不能引起读者注意的话,其余部分就可能不会再“读”了。

9. 解析:选A。根据前面两个 to 得出答案。

10. 解析:选A。因为是应聘者,所以在报纸上看到的是“广告”。

11. 解析:选C。根据上文,应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告,经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。

12. 解析:选D。根据后面的 product(产品)判断应是“使用”。

13. 解析:选A。根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作,以“避免”笼统性。

14. 解析:选B。根据上下文所叙述的是“应聘”之事可得出答案。

15. 解析:选D。根据句意“在信中提供的是什么”得出答案,而supply表示“供给、供应”,不符合句意。

16. 解析:选B。根据前面的“first”一词判断答案是“beginner”。

17. 解析:选D。根据句意“你做的任何工作可称作‘经验’(experience)”得出答案。

18. 解析:选A。根据下文得出答案“为了应聘‘做 一些特殊的要求或需要”。

19. 解析:选D。根据后面“随信内附一个贴有邮票,写有你的地址的信封”是一个好的“建议”。

20. 解析:选B。根据上一句所说,这样“更容易”使雇者与你联系。

Ⅵ. 1. Values 2. place 3. concerned

4. Behaviours

5. goals

6. Reasons

7. competition 8. pressure 9. attitudes 10. benefit

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