2016高考二轮复习语法篇：Chapter15 语法填空

Chapter15 语法填空

一、补全短文（共100小题；共100分）

A

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing

1. (have) a close knock on Oct. 2

2. He was so 2. (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,

3. (throw) him to the ground. This should serve

4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially

5. crossing roads.

6. (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver

7. (stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone 9. (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even 10. (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

B

I was on my way to my parents' home by motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man

11. (carry) a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking 12. great struggle. I passed him and then paused. I turned around and decided 13. (offer) him a ride.

He lifted the heavy bag with a lot of iron and sat on the back seat of my motorcycle.

14. (immediate) he asked my name. After I told him, he called my name aloud and then thanked me. We rode on. In five minutes, we 15. (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license. There were many traffic policemen 16. were stopping everyone on that road. We had to get off, put the middle-aged man's bag down 17. then gave my license to the policeman. After that, we continued our way. Finally, we reached the man's destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while 18. (park) my motorcycle I saw that the iron pieces in his bag had made deep 19. (mark) and almost torn the seat in a couple of places.

I smiled and took it as a 20. (remind) he had left behind so that I wouldn't forget what the seat was for.

C

The History of Air Conditioners

The first practical cooling system for use in industry 21. (invent) in 1902 by Willis Carrier in New York, the USA. He continued to improve 22. (he) invention and, in 1928,

developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, an American car company introduced the first air conditioner for cars, 23. (make) driving more comfortable.

After World War II, many American 24. (company) began making air conditioners and, beginning in 1950, many homes in the USA were equipped 25. central air conditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit 26. (heat) or cool a whole house. With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter no matter 27. they were in the house. In the 1970s, electricity 28. (become) more expensive, so people developed 29. (good) air conditioners to save money. Later, the cooling gas in air conditioners was found to pollute the environment, so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment 30. the 1980s.

D

In my primary school years, there was a little girl in the class who worked very hard but somehow could never do satisfactorily in her lessons.

The teacher asked me to help her, and 31. was obvious that she expected a lot from me. But as a young boy, restless, thoughtless, I always tried to avoid her so as to get more time to enjoy 32. (I).

One day before the final exam, she came up to me and said, "Could you please explain this 33. me? I want very much to do 34. (well) this time." I started explaining, and finished in a hurry. 35. (pretend) not to notice her still-confused eyes, I ran off quickly. Not surprisingly, she again 36. (do) very badly in the exam. And two months later, at the beginning of the new semester, word came of her 37. (die). No one knew about the little task

I failed 38. (fulfill), but I couldn't forgive myself. I simply couldn't forget her eyes,

39. seem to be asking, "Why didn't you do a little more to help me?"

It was the very starting point of my life, for I began to understand the word "responsibility" and to learn to always do my duties 40. (faithful) and devotedly.

E

（每空不多于3个词）

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 41. (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 42. their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were 43. (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 44. the morning and lasted for over an hour.

"I 45. (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 46. (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 47. (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe 48. very frightened."

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