山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、听力选择

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.

2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it.

3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.

5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.When can people go to the bookshop?

A. At any time.

B. After 8:30 in the morning.

C. Before 9:00 in the evening.

7. Why did Jane cry?

A. Because her dad woke her up.

B. Because a wolf ran after her.

C. Because she had a terrible dream.

8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B.Teacher and student.

C. Brother and sister.

9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?

A. The people.

B. The environment.

C. The public transportation service.

10. What size shoes will the man take?

A. Small size.

B. Large size.

C. Size 10.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

Notes: barbershop [?bɑ:b???ɑp] n. 理发店 haircut [?hε??k?t] n. 理发

11. What are they talking about?

A. The homeless men.

B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop.

C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹).

12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?

A. In January, 2017.

B. In the autumn of 2017.

C. In November, 2017.

13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?

A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories.

B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.

C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.

14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?

A. Yes, they did.

B. No, but most of them accepted it.

C. No, only a few of them accepted it.

15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?

A. On the street.

B. In his barbershop.

C. First on the street, then in the barbershop

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

二、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。此处用定冠词the特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为C。

2. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.

A. How

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How 怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where哪儿。How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。

3. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。

点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。

4. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.

-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .

A. milk

B. bread

C. coffee

D. juice

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。——看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。

A. milk牛奶；

B. bread面包；

C. coffee咖啡；

D. juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，只有bread属于吃的食物，故答案为B。

5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.

A. both

B. each

C. either

D. neither

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。A. both两者都；B. each每一个；C. either（两者之中）任何一个；D. neither两者都不。both, either, neither 都是表示两者的代词。只有先进的科学技术才能令人感兴趣，首先排除D答案，再根据助动词are判断，只有both符合题意，故答案为A

点睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.

A. hard on

B. thankful to

C. friendly to

D. responsible for

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on严格对待[批评]某人；be thankful to对……表示感谢；be friendly to对……表示友好；be responsible for为……负责。结合句意，刘传建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。

7. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwo rk but still .

--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A. failed

B. worried

C. improved

D. succeeded

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed 失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。

8. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?

-- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.

A. just

B. even

C. still

D. hardly

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？——你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。

A. just正好，仅仅，只是；

B. even甚至；

C. still仍然；

D. hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。

9. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?

-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.

A. grades

B. talents

C. interests

D. experiences

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。A. grades成绩，分数； B. talents才艺；C. interests兴趣；D. experiences 经验。根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，故答案为C。

10. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A. unless

B. so that

C. because

D. so long as

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。

11. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.

-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.

A. set up

B. shut off

C. given up

D. turned off

【答案】B

【解析】

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