2016年干部学习答案4

1、实施“走出去”战略鼓励有条件的企业开展对外投资是世纪之交中央审时度势做出的一项重大决策是我国对外开放新阶段的重要战略举措。

正确

错误

2、2010年全球跨国直接投资小幅回升10%，达到1.24万亿美元。在全球工业产值和贸易规模已大致恢复到危机前水平的情况下，跨国直接投资的流量仍然比危机前的平均水平低15%。

正确

错误

3、我国对外投资在快速发展取得明显成效的同时也存在一些问题、面临挑战，这些挑战和问题既有自身工作的不足，也包括外部环境的影响。

正确

错误

4、为了完善境外投资管理制度。2011年2月，国家发改委将中方投资额10亿美元以下的资源开发类非资源开发类资源项目的审核权限下放到省级发展改革部门。

正确

错误

5、新兴经济体是全球跨国直接投资恢复增长的主要动力。

正确

错误

6、2011年，全球跨国直接投资有可能回升至1.3万亿或1.6万亿美元，离危机前的平均水平尚远。

正确

错误

7、全球经济治理具有复杂性或可预测性。

正确

错误

8、我国对外投资的并购项目主要集中在采矿业、制造业等领域。

正确

错误

9、我国地方企业和民营企业对外投资增长势头强劲。

正确

错误

10、我国通过境外能源资源领域投资，弥补了国内重要资源的不足。

正确

错误

11、我国通过境外金融业投资，推动了国内产业优化升级。

正确

错误

12、我国一些企业已逐步将产业布局的视野扩展到东南亚国家。

正确

错误

13、我国通过对外投资有效带动了国内设备、产品的出口。

正确

错误

14、我国通过对外投资促进了我国与东道国的互利共赢、和谐发展。

正确

错误

15、近年来国家有关部门陆续出台了相关国别产业政策，对企业开展境外投资予以积极的引导。

正确

错误

16、我国还没有制定境外合作当中境外安全风险预警和信息通报制度。

正确

错误

17、有关部门发布了《国别贸易投资环境报告》以及《对外投资合作国别（地区）指南》，帮助企业了解国外经营和投资环境方面的信息。

正确

错误

18、国家发改委会同有关部门也在积极研究制定《境外融资条例》。

正确

错误

19、国家发改委正在抓紧制定“十二五”期间的境外投资相关规划，有望近期出台。

正确

错误

20、我国一些企业利用金融危机时机，以较低代价获取境外较大规模的优质资源资产，取得很好的效果。

正确

错误

21、根据联合国贸发会议的统计，经济危机前的2005～2007年，全球跨国直接投资年平均流量是（）万亿美元。

1.47

3.47

5.47

7.47

22、（）是危机后全球跨国直接投资恢复增长的主要动力。

日本

欧元区

美国

新兴经济体

23、2010年，我国对外直接投资进一步增长21.7%，达到688.1亿美元，居全球第（）位。

2

3

4

5

24、近年来我国对外投资的发展过程中中央企业仍是对外投资主体。2010年底，非金融类对外投资的存量中央企实施的占（），地方企业占（）。

50%、50%

57%、43%

77%、23%

97%、3%

25、我国对外投资方式日益丰富，并购类投资已超过（）成。

三

四

五

六

26、2011年1～9月，我国对外直接投资445.7亿美元，其中非金融类对外直接投资407.5亿美元，同比增长12.5%，（）。

仍然保持了比较好的发展态势

发展态势很好

发展态势一般

发展态势严峻

27、（）仍是我国对外投资的主体。

地方企业

民营企业

集体企业

中央企业

28、截至2010年底，商务服务、金融、采矿、（）、交通运输、制造业等6个行业累计投资存量2801.6亿美元，占我国对外直接投资存量总额的88%。

农业

航空业

批发零售

旅游业

29、（）年3月，中航国际收购美国大陆航空公司，弥补了我国该项投资的空白。

2008

2009

2010

2011

30、中海油2008年出资24亿美元收购挪威海上钻井公司，使中海行业排位从全世界第12位升到第（）位。

5

6

8

10

31、随着我国经济实力增强和对外投资规模的扩大，国际上对我国企业正常投资活动的疑虑日益增加，我国企业面临的（）也有所增加。

限制性措施

风险

限制性措施和风险

机遇

32、由于国际化经验欠缺，文化差异比较明显，我国企业往往不了解投资所在地的一些情况，处理不好与（）的关系，容易引发风险。

投资对象国

当地社区

当地企业

投资对象国或者当地社区

33、我国还将进一步完善促进企业境外投资的（）支持政策，支持符合境外投资规划和产业政策的项目。

财税

公共服务

科技创新

免税

34、我国境外投资大部分项目分布在（）等发展中国家。

亚洲

非洲

拉丁美洲

亚非拉

35、本讲提到，中资企业在境外培养了大批当地人才，为东道国提高（）创造了条件。

科技创新能力

自主发展能力

人力资源素质

企业经营能力

36、对外投资拓展了企业发展空间，也为促进国内（）做出贡献，同时也对东道国就业和生产发展做出贡献。

产业结构调整

节能减排

产业结构调整和节能减排

就业

37、（）年吉利汽车联合国内企业收购了沃尔沃轿车，获得国内知名轿车品牌和研发能力。

2005

2008

2010

2011

38、2009年五矿有色出资13多亿美元收购世界第二大锌生产商、澳大利亚第（）大多元化矿业公司的主要资产。

二

三

四

五

39、根据国家发改委核准的项目情况统计，民营企业的中方协议投资额从2006年到2010年增长将近（）倍。

5

8

12

15

40、发达国家在2010年的对外投资流量仅是2007年最高峰的（）左右。

一半

1/3

1/4

1/5

41、近年来我国对外投资的发展态势表现为（）。

对外投资规模有所减小

对外投资规模连年增长

对外投资方式日益丰富

中央企业仍是对外投资主体

能源资源、先进制造业等重点领域的投资相对集中

42、我国对外投资过程中存在的内部问题有（）。

对外投资政策法规等不健全

财税、金融、保险等支持政策不够完善

国内企业对外投资竞争力较弱，专业化人才匮乏，跨国经营经验不足

国内企业缺乏清晰的对外投资长期战略以及规划

境外投资体系不够成熟

43、进一步促进我国对外投资健康发展的政策措施（）。

加强政府宏观调控，加快法规制度建设

提高金融服务水平，加大财税支持的力度

做好综合服务工作，创造有利的外部环境

健全风险防范控制机制，强化境外安全保障

立法减少对外投资规模，减小危机对我国经济影响

44、我国对外投资取得的成效有（）。

通过境外能源资源领域投资，弥补了国内重要资源的不足

通过境外高新技术和先进制造业投资，推动了国内产业优化升级

缓解了国内资源环境压力

通过对外投资有效带动了国内设备、产品的出口

通过对外投资促进我国与东道国的互利共赢、和谐发展

45、我国企业开展对外投资的方式也更加灵活多样。除了“绿地投资”外，（）等其他方式也越来越多地被我国企业采用。

并购

棕地投资

参股

交叉换股

投资基金

46、我国将在继续鼓励国内银行在完善风险防范的基础上，通过（）等多种方式，扩大对企业境外投资以及运营的信贷支持能力。

流动资金贷款

银行贷款

出口信贷

项目融资

并购贷款

47、根据本讲，与国际竞争者相比，国内企业对外投资能力相对较弱，表现在（）。

国际专业化人才匮乏

跨国经营经验不足

科技创新能力不足

应对市场变化、汇率波动的能力有待提高

产品质量有待提高

48、从国家发改委核准的项目来看，在近年大型的境外投资项目中，能源资源项目中方协议投资额占到总投资额的80%左右，此外（）等领域的投资也比较集中。

金融

高技术

农业

先进制造业

服务业

49、一些企业在境外科技资源密集的区域设立了研发中心，或者收购了境外的高技术和先进制造企业的股份或者资产，从而在较短时间内（）。

掌握了国际先进技术

提升自身生产水平

有效支持了国内创新

大幅度增加利润

大幅度提高员工收入

50、一些企业将（）优质产业的剩余生产能力向其他有条件的发展中国家转移。

制药

轻工

纺织

家电

汽车

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2016年英语专四阅读真题

PASSAGE ONE (1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker's clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter. (2)About ten o'clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear -minus one bite - into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being, begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn't been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn't get the pear. (3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: "Step in here, please." (4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could. (5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything. (6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn't. Brother A said he couldn't offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would

2016年专四真题听力原文

听写Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? Do you react positively or negatively? The answer may depend in part on whom you're around. A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. They measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking. It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves. And students with more positive-thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well. Talk What Is Grit? Good afternoon, everyone. （1）Today, I would like to talk about my research project concerning the key to success. I would like to start my topic with my own story. When I was 27 years old, I left for a demanding job: teaching seventh graders math in the New York City public schools. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades. What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have super IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren't doing so well.Then I felt very interested in knowing the reason why the students' math performance is not that closely related to their IQ scores. （2）I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why.My research team and I went to West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which students would stay in military training and which would drop out. (3)We went to the National Spelling Contest and tried to predict which children would advance furthest in competition. We worked with private companies, asking, which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs? And who's going to earn the most money.We went to many places, and finally one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. And it wasn't social intelligence. It wasn't good looks, physical health, and it wasn't IQ. It was grit. What is grit?(4)Well, grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. (5)Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for

2007-2016年英语专四真题及参考答案(语法和词汇部分)

2007-2016年专四真题及参考答案（语法和词汇部分） 2007年 51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so 52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 53. “You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can 54.If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting 56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been 57. It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very 58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project. A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen 59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find 60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a jo b to support his family.