英语四级 完型秘籍
英语完型填空常用短语
…(money) worth of sth. …价值…(接数词)
…has a population of……人口数量是…
…times as big as …是…几倍大…times the size of …是…几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，…(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B…A跟B一样，…(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B…除了B以外，A…(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)
a bit 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)
a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of 一群、许多
a developed country (一个)发达国家
a developing country (一个)发展中国家
a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树
a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice 几点建议
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal 许多东西
a group of 一群…
a highly-developed country 高度发达国家
a kind of sth. 一类…
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B…像B一样，A…(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词)
a little 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice 一条建议
a place of interest 一处名胜
a point of view 一种观点
A rather than
B 与其B，不如A
a series of 一系列的
a source of …的一个来源
a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一
a total of 总计…(接数词)
a type of 一种
a variety of 一种
a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、
时间等)
a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是，首先要
according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目
标
achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装
act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb. 演…的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter 写信(的地址)
address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…
admit to 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某
人应该做
某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做
afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…
afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…
afford to do 能够去做
after a time 一段时间后
after a while 不久
after all 毕竟；终究
after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on 在…达成共识
agree that…同意…(接从句)
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳
某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis
同意某
人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人
②与…一致③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方
面同意某人的意见
ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在
All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语
动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of 各种各样的
all of a sudden 突然(单用)
all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)
all sorts of 各种各样的
all such 所有这些…(接名词用复数)
all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)
整
个…
all…not…不都是…(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某
事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…
announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…
answer for 为…负责任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主
语从句)
apart from 除…外还…
appear to do 好像…
apply for 申请
apply one's minds to 专心于
appreciate doing 感激做…
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result of 由于…
as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)
as one body 像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话
尽快…
as soon as 一…就…(引导时间状语从
句)
as though 似乎、好像
as well as ①和…一样②与…一样好
as well 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave 请假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)
at a distance 有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth 在很深处
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…at a mouthful 一口、满口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶
at a speed of 以…的速度行驶
at a time 一次；有时、曾经
at first blush 一瞥
at full speed 全速前进
at least 至少、最少
at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾经、以前
at present 现在
at that very moment 就在那个时候
at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在…的开始
at the bottom of 在…的底部
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
at the latest 最迟、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以…为代价
at the risk of 冒着…的危险
at the same time 同时
at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以…的速度
at the thought of 当…想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对…关注attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at (狗)向…叫
be (good) value for money …值钱
be able to do 能够…、有能力…be about to do when 就要做某事时，
突
然…
be about to do 准备做…(不接时间状
语，表示将来)
be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于…、迷恋于…
be active in 在…活跃
be admitted into universities 被大学
录取
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that…恐怕…
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb. 找…
be along with 和…一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在…是专家
be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感
到生气
be anxious about 为…感到焦虑
be anxious for sth. 急切地要…
be anxious to do 急切去做…
be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/
午/晚饭
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth. 知道
be away from 离…远
be based on 以…为基础、以…为根据
be better off 境况好
be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独
眼龙
be blind to 对…视而不见
be busy doing 忙着…
be busy with 忙着…
be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 关心
be connected with …与…有联系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做
某事
be content with 对…满足
be crowded with 挤满了
be dangerous …(对…)构成威胁、是危
险的
be deaf to 对…听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失
望
be disappointed with sb./sth. 对…失
望
be doing when 正要做某事时，突
然…
be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜
爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 结束、结果
be dressed in 穿…
be due to do 预计…会怎样
be due to sth. 由于、应归于
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做…
be eager to do 盼望去做…
be engaged in 忙于、致力于
be engaged to 与…订婚
be equal to 与…相等
be expert in/at doing 擅长于…
be famous as 作为…而出名
be famous for 因为…而出名
be famous to sb. 在…中出名
be favourable to 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth. 适合…
be fond of 爱好…
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人
友好
be going to do 即将做…
be gone …不见了
be good on sb. 对某人好
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to 对…有害
be honoured for sth. …因为…受尊敬
be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于
多数
be in business 营业
be in danger 处于危险之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用
于指状态)
be in disorder 没有秩序、乱
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整洁
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health 身体不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人
管
be introduced into …被引进
be joined to 与…连接
be keen on 喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因为…而出名
be known to sb. 在…中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做…
be longing to do 盼望去做…
be lost …不见了
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由…(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成
be made of 由…(直接)制成
be made up of …由…组成
be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以…来衡量
be missing …不见了
be mixed with sth. 用…混合
be not in agreement …是不同的
be nothing more than 只不过是
be of different
sizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/
重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)
be of the same kind 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape
尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同
be of this kind 属于这一类
be off 离开
be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)
be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍卖
be on show 展览；上映
be on strike 罢工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行
be out of order 没有秩序、乱
be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力
be out of work 失业
be popular among sb. 在…中流行
be popular with sb. 在…中流行
be prepared for 为…作准备(接抽象
事物)
be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)
be proud of 以…自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用
途上
be ready for 准备好做…
be ready to do 准备好做…
be recognised as 被认作是
be reduced by 降低了…(接数字、百
分数)
be related to 与…有联系
be responsble for 为…负责任
be rich in 在…丰富
be satisfied with 对…满意
be senior to 比…大
be set in 以…为背景
be short of 缺少
be shown into sp. 被带到某地
be spun into thread 被纺成线
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做…成功
be suitable for 适合
Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事
(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、
疲劳
be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be to blame (应该)受责备
be to do 准备做…
be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困
be treated as 把…当作…对待
be under construction 建设中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、
进入角色③从事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、广泛接
受
be willing to do 盼望去做…
be worried about 为…担心
be worth doing 值得…
be worth sth. 值多少
be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作为…而出名
be/become widely accepted 被广泛的
接受
beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得
鼻青脸肿
beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头
beat sb. to death 打死某人
beat sth. flat 把…压平
become a success 成功
become separated 分开
before all 尤其、特别
before long 没过多久(常用于将来
时、一般过去时)
begin with 以…开始
believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信
仰
belong to sb. 属于
benefit from 从…获取利益、好处
beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失
beyond that 除了那个以外
beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中
断
black tea 红茶
blood bank 血站、血库
blow away 吹走
both of sb. 两个人都…
both…not…不都是…(部分否定)
break away from 脱离
break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)
抛锚
break in 打断…的话
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片
break off 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words 破坏某人
的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
break the record 打破纪录
break the rules 违反规则
break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成
bring down 使…下降
bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注
意…
bring up 抚育、养育
build up 建立
burn down 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground 把…烧毁burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入
burst into flames 突然着火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑
burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念
by and by 不久以后、很快的
by chance 偶然
by degrees 逐渐地
by far 至今为止
by means of 通过…的办法
by occasionally 偶然的
by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地
by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在…以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year
按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)
by the way 顺便说一下
by this means 用这种方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算
call a taxi 打的
call at sp. 拜访某地
call for ①要求②邀请
call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对…
的注意
call to mind 想起
call up sb. ①使…想起②给…打电话
calm down 镇定下来
can't help doing 情不自禁地…
can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…carry about 携带、随身带
carry away 冲垮；拿走
carry forward 发展、发扬
carry off 抢走、夺走
carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言
carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch in 被…困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了…的注
意
catch sight of 看到…
caught by the…抓到某人的…(身体
部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某
人到这样的地步
change A for B 用B替换A
change into 变成
clear away 收拾走、清除
clear out 把…请出去
clear up ①天晴②解决
climb over 翻越
close to 靠近某地
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 进展、进行
come at 袭击、向…打击
come away 脱离、掉下
come back ①回来②醒过来
come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无
被动)
come into effect 生效、启用
come off 脱离、掉下
come on ①加油②进展
come out ①产生、出现②被知道
③出版、
发行④结局、结果
come right 直接
come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…②到来
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意
come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power 掌权
come true 成为现实
come up ①上升②发生③产生
④(问题、
话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to 过来
come upon 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令
某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
compare notes 交换意见
compared with/to A, B…与A相比，
B…(B不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺…
(取得…的成绩)
congratulations on sth. …的祝贺
connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done 认为某人
做了某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as 把…看作
consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…
consist of 由…组成
content oneself with sth. 对…满意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do 继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth. 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 为…贡献…
convert sth. into sth. 把…转变成…
could have done 本来能做成的(却没
做
成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却
做成
了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth. at 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用…盖住…
cover the events 报道事件
cross out 除去、勾销
crowd off 挤出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把…头发剪短
cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把…切成两半
cut sth. into halves 把…切成两半
cut sth. into two parts 把…切成两半
cut up 割开；切碎
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do 敢于…
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称…是…(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推迟…
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 将…描述给(讲给)…
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth. 表现出对…的兴趣
develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把…奉献给…
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢…
dive off 从…跳水
divide sth. by sth. …除以…divide sth. into 将…分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对…有好处
(坏处)
do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研
究…
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏
处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某
人忙做…
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的时
候做某事
do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns 轮流做…、依次做…
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做…为了取乐
do sth. in good faith 诚实地…
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理
do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍
增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意
力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为…干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词
就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人
做…
end up with 以…结束
enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被…
escape doing sth. 逃避做…
escape from sp. 从…逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth. …中的每一个
every other…每两个…
every two…每两个…
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事
物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人…
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…
expect to be/do 期望会…
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…
export to 向…出口
face to face 面对面(作状语)
face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)
fail to do 失败、未做成
fall asleep 睡着了
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near 远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide 广泛地
far more interesting 更有趣
far more 许多
fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth. 以…为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用…喂养
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把…喂养给…
feel alone 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…
feel lonely 感到孤单
feel one's way 摸索着前进
feel out 探索某人的意图
feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头
feel terrible 感觉不舒服
feel well 感觉舒服
few such mistakes 这么少的错误
fight against 与…作斗争、与…交战
fight back 回击
fight for sth. 为了…而斗争
figure on 指望、计划、打算
figure out ①解决②计算出来、合
计出
fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 发现…做过…
find sb./sth. doing 发现…正在…
find sb./sth. done 发现…被…
finish off 结束、完成
fire at 向…开火
fire escape 火灾安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、发火
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定…的日期
fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到…上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在…上
fix sb. sth. 为…准备…
fix sth. for sb. 为…准备…
float off 漂浮
fly over (从上面)飞越
fold up 折叠起来
follow one's advice on 听从…的建议follow the rules 遵守规则
fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因
for a while 一段时间
for ages 很久
for example 例如
for fear that 担心
for free 免费的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上
for good 永久地、一劳永逸地
for instance 例如
for one thing 首先
for one's sake 为…起见
for oneself 为了自己
for sale 准备出售
for the first time 第一次
for the sake of 为…起见
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起
来
force sb. to do 强迫某人做…
foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit 养成习惯
frankly speaking 坦白地说
free from 没有、免除
from a great distance 远距离
from cover to cover 从头到尾
from door to door 一家挨着一家
from side to side 左右摇摆
from that time on 从那时起
from the beginning 从一开始
from time to time 时常、经常
gain in 获得
generally speaking 一般来说
get across 通过、越过、穿过
get along (well) with ①与某人相处
(得好)
②进展(顺利)
get broken 弄坏了
get burnt 烧着了
get caught in 遇到
get changed 换衣服
get close to sth./sb. 与…接近
get down to sth./doing 开始去做…
get good from sth. 从…中得到好处
get hold of 把握住；抓住
get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与…取得联系
get in 进入
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②
陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of 养成…的习惯
get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作)
get off ①下车②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、
物)相处(得好)
get on the right track 走上正轨
get over 恢复、克服
get paid …被付钱、得钱、挣钱
get ready for sth. 准备好…
get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…
get separated 分开
get sth. on …有某事
get sth. ready for 为…作准备
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过
(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过
(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…
get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦
get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人
get to 够得着
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来
get word 得到消息
get worse 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B准备的…给A
give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考
give an order for sth. 订购…
give away 把…送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去
give birth to 生产、生育
give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声
音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.
给某人的(问候等)
give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音)
②用尽③精疲力尽
give over 交托、停止、放弃
give sb. a lift 搭车
give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传
个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给
某人…的建议
give sb. sth. 把…给某人
give sth. away 把…送出去
give up sth./doing 放弃
give way to 让位给…
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船
go abroad 出国
go after 追逐、追求
go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去
做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源
于
go bad 变坏
go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱
go in for 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于…，
为…疯狂
go missing 不见、丢失
go off ①离去②变质
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)
go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭
go over to 到…去
go over 温习、复习；检查
go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历
go to sp. for a holiday 到…度假
go up to 上到…上
go up 上升、增强
go with ①和…一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
good manner 好方法
good manners 有礼貌
good-for-nothing 没有用
graduate from 从…毕业
grow out of 从…产生、由…而来grow rich 变得富有
guess sb. to be 猜测某人是…
had done sth. when…刚刚做完某事，突然…
hand down 继承、传下去
hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交
hang up 挂断(电话) Hardly…when…还没…就…(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对…有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价have a problem with sth. 在…有问题have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好
have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话have an effect on sb. 对…有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做…有困难have on 穿着…
have one's attention 让某人注意
have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…
have sth. on …有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身
带…(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与…有关
系
have the habit of doing 有做…的习
惯
have trouble with sth. 做…有麻烦
have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角
head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过
某人)听说…
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of sth./sb. 听说…
hear sb./sth. do 听说…做过…
hear sb./sth. doing 听说…在…
hear sb./sth. done 听说…被…
hear the concert 听音乐会
heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)
help sb. out 帮助某人
hit sb. on the…打着某人的(身体部
位)
hold a position 处于…(位置、地位)
hold back ①阻止、阻挡②缩回来
hold down 阻止；压制
hold for questioning 被审讯
hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂着头
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、
维持
hold the record 保持纪录
hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡②使…停顿③抬
起
honestly speaking 说句实话
how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万
的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for 寻找
hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…我
(不)怀疑…(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经
无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth.. 我想你应
该在做…。
I wonder whether/how…我想知
道…
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that…我害怕…(接宾语
从句)
I'm satisfied that…我满足…(接宾语
从句)
I'm sure that…我确定…(接宾语从
句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做
某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想…成为…
imagine that 假想…
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时
间里
in a time 一段时间后
in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在…的时候、要是
in case 以防万一、在…情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与…一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成
in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在…前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念…；为了欢迎…
in hopes of doing 带着…的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念…
in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement 某人认为…
in one's opinion 某人认为…
in one's search for 某人寻找…
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了…
in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上
in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂…、为了表扬…
in reach 够得着
in return 回报
in search of 寻找…
in silence 沉默地、不作声地
in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管
in that case 如果那样的话
in that 因为、在…方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of 向…方向
in the distance 在远方、在远处
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在…领域
in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在…内的最前面
in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着…的期望
in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现
在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way 用相同的方法
in the sand 在沙子里in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来
的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时
in total 总计；一共
increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某
人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持…
insist that…坚持说、坚持主张
intend for 为…准备
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请…到…
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that…
对某人来说好像…
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should
do 是该做…的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B…是A不是B(谓语动词
与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do…很高兴做某
事
It is believed that…人们相信…
It is better to do…than to do…(后者)
比(前者)好
It is certain that……是确定无疑的
It is hoped that…人们希望…
It is important that……重要
It is known that…人们知道…
It is likely that……有可能…(可能性
一般)
It is necessary that……有必要
It is no use/good doing…做…没有用
It is no wonder that……毫无疑问。
/…是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing…做…没
有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人
做…
It is polite/impolite to do…. …(不)礼
貌。
It is possible that……有可能…(可能
性最小)
It is probable that……有可能…(可能
性最大)
It is reported that…据报道…
It is said that…人们说…
It is suggested that…人们建议…
It is tempting to conclude that…我
们可以推出结论…
It is thought that…人们认为…
It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定
It is useless doing…做…没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强
调句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么
样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is
n. for sb. 做某事对某人是…
It makes no difference. 没有什么区
别。
It occurred to sb. that…某人忽然意
识
到…
It seems that…看起来…
It seems to sb.…在某人看来…
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though…
看起来(听起来)好像…(有虚拟语气形
式)
It so happened that…偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that…好像…(接主语
从句)
join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in 参加…(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from 以…来判断…
Judging by/from…,…从…判断，…
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一
定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关
注…
keep as a young man 年轻时候
keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使…后退
②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节
奏
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep off 使…离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的
诺言
keep out 使…不进入
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做
某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍keep the record 保持纪录
keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)
key points 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off…把某人(物)从…撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲进…
knock sth. out of sth. 从…中敲出来know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人labour force 劳动力
land on its legs 用脚着地
land on 降落
lantern festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life 朴素地生活
lead to 引起、导致、带来
leave for sp. 到某地
leave sb. alone 把…留下
leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态leave sth. to chance …靠运气、…听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把…留给…leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in 让…进来
let sb. down 让…失望
lie around 闲置、到处都是
lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于lie on ①与…接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)
lie on one's back 仰卧着
lie still 一直躺着
lie to 与…接壤或接近
light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 满足…的要求
listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)
live a simple life 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在两个分离
的房间里
live on sth. 以…为生
load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过
去时、过去完成时)
look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把…当作
Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…
look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 丧命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与…失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用
make a (phone) call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受…欢迎
make a part in 在…起作用
make a plan for 为…制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a search for 寻找
make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing
为…做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝…冲去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以…)谋
生
make one's way 开辟道路
make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.
使…、让…(如名词做宾补，则仅指
职位)
make sense of sth. 使…变得明确
make sth. into sth. 把…变成…
make sth. out of sth. 用…做…
make sth. to one's own measure 按某
人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把…作
为…的基地
Make sure(certain) that…确信…(祈
使句)
make up ①编造②和好③凑足
(钱)、使…完整④构成、组成⑤打
扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去
做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用…去做某
事
manage to do 设法做成…
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/
卫星
many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，
谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day 每天
都快乐
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某
事)
mean doing 意味着…
mean that 意味着…(接从句)
mean to do 打算…
meet one's
needs/demands/requirements 满足某
人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements
of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足…的要求
meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符
合、迎合、契合
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…
mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着…来回转
much interesting 更有趣
much less expensive 更便宜
much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事) must/might be doing 一定在…(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直
在…(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
name out 说出
name plate 标牌、胸卡
named after 以…命名
natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)…need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做…needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与…一样差
no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不…②只有、仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that…两者都不…
No sooner…than…一…就…(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人
(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to 向…点头
not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B…不是A而是B…(谓语
动词与B一致)
not a little 很、非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)
not any more 不再(表次数)
not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B…不但A，而
且B…(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also…不仅…，而
且…(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不
倒装)
Not until…did…直到…才…(部分
倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)
not…at all 一点也不
not…in the least 一点也不
not…other than 没有…，除了…
nothing but/except 除了…没有别的
notice sb./sth. do 注意…做过…
notice sb./sth. doing 注意…正在…
notice sb./sth. done 注意…被…
now and then 有时；不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)
obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成
of one's own 属于某人自己的
of oneself 自动地、自己就…
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/im
portant/…+to sb. …对某人(没)有…
offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买
offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖
offer sb. sth. 提供…给某人
offer sth. to sb. 提供…给某人
offer to do 提出要做…
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
on (the) television 从电视上
on arrival 一到那里
on average 平均
on condition that 以…为条件
On doing…,…一…就…(后接从句)
on earth ①在地球上②究竟
on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上
on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去…的路
上
on purpose 故意的、特意的
on sale 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country 在
某国(西)海岸
on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在…的边缘
on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边
on the radio 从收音机里
on the right 在右边
on the sands 在沙滩上
on the two sides 两边
on the whole 整体上
on time 准时、按时
once a while 有时、偶尔
once again 再次、又一次
once in a while 偶尔、有时
once more 再次、又一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
one and a half years 一年半
one another 互相、彼此
one day 某一天
one person in ten 十个人中有一个
one person out of ten 十个人中有一
个
one such+n. 这样一个…(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人
对…的态度
one-sided view 片面的看法
only to find 结果却发现
only/but/all too
pleased/happy/thankful to do 做…太
高兴/感谢了
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation on sp. 在某位置动手术
opposite direction 相反方向
or rather 或者说、更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人
应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done 不应该做(却
做了)
ought to have done 应该做(却没做)
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放
out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到over and over again 一次又一次、再三
over the radio 从收音机里
over the years 这几年里
owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把…归于…
pass away 病故、病逝
pass down 继承、传下去
pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信
pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./doing对…(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地
pay back the money 还钱
pay money for sth. 付…的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务pay one's way 付…的路费
permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见personal affairs 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做
pick on 挑选；挑剔
pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人④学会⑤挑选⑥购买plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do 计划做…
play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在…起作用
play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑play against sb. 与…比赛
play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb. 演…的角色
plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) pocket money 零用钱、零花钱
point at 指…(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point of view 观点
point out 指出
point to 指向…
pour in 倾倒
power failure 停电
practise sth./doing 练习…
prefer doing…to doing…比起做(后
者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do…想让某人去做…
prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更
好
prefer to do…比起…更愿意…
prefer to do…rather than do…比
起…更愿意…
prepare oneself for 为…作准备(接抽
象事物)
pretend to be doing 假装正在做…
pretend to do 假装…
prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止…做
某事
promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 把…借给某人
promise sth. to sb. 把…借给某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某
人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.
保
护…免于
prove sb. to be 证实某人…
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供…
provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供…
pull on 匆忙穿上
purified water 纯净水
push over 推倒（xe。。）
put a question 提出问题
put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…
put a tax on sth. 设…税
put aside 放一边、置之不理
put away ①收拾、整理②打消…(念
头)
put down ①写下、记下②伤心
put forward 提出、传出
put off ①推迟②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然
put on performances 演出
put on weight 增加体重
put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于…、专心
于…
put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监
狱
put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到…
put sb. to death 打死…
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦
某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)
实践
put through 使…通过、完成
put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③
留某人住
put up with 忍受
quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名
词，谓语动词用复数)
quite a few 许多
quite a lot of 许多
rain drop 雨滴
raise a cheer 发出欢呼
raise a question 提出问题
range from sth. to sth. 包括从…到…
reach an agreement 达成共识
read between the lines 体会字里行间
的意思
read for sb. 给某人读
read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心
思)
read sb. sth. 给某人读…
read sth. to sb. 给某人读…
read through 浏览、看完
read well 读得好
receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博
士)学位
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使…沦
落为、降格为
refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、
提及、谈到
refer to sth. as 把…看作
regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为
regret doing 悔恨做过…
regret to do 后悔去…
rely on sb. 依赖某人
remain in business 继续营业
remain in poor health 身体不好
remember doing 想起来做过
remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人
remember to do 想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起…、
提醒某人…
remind sb. that 提醒某人…
reply that…回答说
reply to 答复
report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报…report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报…request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done 要求(被)…require to do sth. 请求…
rest room 厕所
result from 由于
result in 导致
return sth. to sb. 把…归还…
return to normal 复原
return to sp. 回到…
right away 马上、立刻
right now 马上、立刻
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断(电话)
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的…
rot away 腐烂
round the clock 昼夜地
run about 到处跑
run around 到处跑
run at a speed of sth. 以…的速度前进run at top speed 全速前进
run in 追捕
run off 跑开、跑掉
run out of sth. …用光了
run out 用尽
run short 短缺
rush hour 交通拥挤时间
safe and sound 安然无恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
save sth. for 节约、节省
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say to oneself 心里想
sb. be determined to do 下决心去…sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励…
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉
sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫…sb. be likely to do 很可能…
sb. be married to sb. 与…结婚sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing…很
高
兴…
sb. be pleased with sth. 对…感到高
兴、满意
sb. be said to do 某人将要…
sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提
供…
sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做
sb. be supposed to have done 某人本
来应该做(却没做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing
某人对做某事有把握
sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会
做…
sb. be thought of/as …被当作
sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于…、
适应…
sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来
电话
sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做得…
是为了…
sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以…结
束…
sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很
难)做某事
sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于…、
适应
sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years) …
已经结婚(3 年)了
sb. have no doubt that…某人对…不
容怀疑
sb. have sth. for
breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭
吃…
sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞
到…上
sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被
做
sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好
像做(完)某事
sb. used to do 过去常常
sb. wonder if/whether…某人想知道
是否…
sb. would prefer to do…宁愿去做
Scarcely…when…还没…就…(部
分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
scores of (people) 一群(人)
search for sb./sth. 寻找…
search sp. for sb./sth. 在…寻找…
seat oneself 坐在…
see about 考虑
see around 四处看、环顾
see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)
see off ①送行②发出邀请
see out 把…送出去
see over 检查
see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那
儿
see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那
儿
see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人
做…
see to 负责、照料
seek for 寻找
seek the sun 赶潮流
seem to be+n./adj. 好像…
seem to do…好像…
self-trust 自信
sell well 卖得好
send away ①派遣②开除、解雇
send back 退还
send for ①派人去请②邮购(不可
分) ③送某人
send in 请进、领进
send off ①送行②寄信③发出邀
请
send one's love/wishes/regards 给某
人
的…
send out ①派出②发出(气味、光
线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等)
④发芽
send round/around 传递、传阅
send up 使…上升；发射
sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常
用被动)
separate A from B 将A和B分开
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立
了好榜样
set about doing 开始去做
set aside 放一边、置之不理
set fire to sth. 给…放火
set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp. 出发去某地
set out to do 开始去做
set phrases 固定短语
set sb. free 把…释放
set up a record 创立纪录
set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle the problem 解决问题
shake hands with sb. 与…握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班shock the whole world 震惊全世界shoot at 朝…射击，瞄准
should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)
shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)
shout to sb. 向某人喊
show (sb.) around 带某人参观
show (sb.) in 带进、领进
show (sb.) out 带出、领出
show off 夸耀、显示
show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人
since then 从此以后(用现在完成时) sing high praise for 高度评价
slip out 悄悄地溜出去
smooth away 摆脱、去除
so as to do 为了…
So far as I know/see,…据我所知，…so far 至今为止
so few mistakes 这么少的错误
So it is/was with sb.. …是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)
So it is/was. …是这样。
So long. (口语)再见。
so that 以便(接从句) so…that…太…以致…(接从句) solve the problem 解决问题
some day 某一天
some one 某个人/物
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
someone else's (book) 别人的(书) something as follows 需要以下东西sooner or later 迟早speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸
耀某人
speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说
话
speak into the telephone 通电话
speed up 加速
spend time in doing 在做…上花费时
间(doing为现在分词)
spend time on sth./doing 在…上花费
时间(doing为动名词)
spit out 吐出
stand for 代表、表示
stand still 一直站着
stare at 盯着
start a fire 生火
start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的
事)
start for sp. 到某地
start to do 开始做(另一件事)
stay silent 保持沉默
stay still 一直呆着
stay up 挺立；熬夜
step by step 一步一步地
step into 走到…(内部)
step onto 走到…(表面)
sth. be being built …正在建设
sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问
sth. be considered (to be) …被…看作
sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对…熟悉
sth. be in question …在考虑范围之内
sth. be on sale …正被出售
sth. be out of question 毫无疑问
sth. be out of the question 不可能的、
不合情理的
sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供
给…
sth. be taken for ①被当作、被看作
②误认为…
sth. be to the taste 适合…的口味、品
味
sth. be used as …被当作
sth. be used for …被用作
sth. be used to do …被用来做
sth. closed with sth. 以…结束…
sth. cost sb. some money …花某人多
少钱
sth. determine sb. to do …使某人下决
心做某事
sth. do/does/did not help …不起作用
sth. had not done…when 某事还没
做多久时…
sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事
sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间
sth. stand on end 直立、挺立
stick in 陷进…、困入…
stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决
定、计划、诺言)；粘上
stop doing 停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止…做某
事
store up 贮藏、储藏
strictly speaking 严格地说
strike a match 划一根火柴
struggle against 与…作斗争、与…交
战
struggle for sth. 为了…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle with 与…作斗争、与…交战
succeed in doing sth. 做…成功
such as 就像、比如
suffer from 遭受
suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某
人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
suggest doing…/sth. 建议(做)…
suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事
suggest that…表明、暗示
suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the
(students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要
求
supply sb. with sth. 将…供应给…
supply sth. to sb. 将…供应给…
suppose sb. to be 猜想某人会…
suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做…
suppose that…猜想…
swim to sp. 向…游
switch off 切断(电源开关等)
take (an active) part in (积极地)参加
take a boat from across the (lake) 从
(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留
个信
take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/
传个信
take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租车、打的
take a trip (因私)旅行
take after ①长得像②追赶(美国英语)
take along 携带
take another two pills 再吃两粒药take around 带人参观
take aside 把人带到一边
take away 拿走
take back ①拿回②退缩
take care 小心
take control of 控制
take down ①写下、记下②拿下take from 从…取得
take in ①欺骗②收留③吸入、拿进来
take it easy ①别紧张、放松②掉以轻心
take it for granted that…认为…是理所当然的
take measures 采取措施
take no notice of 没有注意
take notes 做记录
take notice that 把…列入考虑、对…注意
take off ①起飞②脱下③离开take office 就职
take on ①呈现、显现②雇佣③承担(工作)
take one's attention 吸引某人注意take one's exam 某人考试
take one's leave 离开
take one's time 不着急、慢慢来
take out (of sp.) (从…)拿出
take over ①继承②接管
take photographs of sb./sth. 给…拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜)…
take place 发生
take pride in 以…自豪
take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…take sides in 参加、参与
take sides with 站在…一边
take sth. as 把…看作
take sth. for ①当作、看作②误认为…
take sth. for granted 认为…是理所当然的take sth./sb. for ①把…当作(看作)
②误认为…是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把…
做例
子
take the place of 取代、代替
take this street/road 走这条街(路)
take to ①喜爱②养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing 轮流做…
take turns to do sth. 轮流做…
take two more pills 再吃两粒药
take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起
③跟着别人说④从事
talk of 谈到
talk to oneself 自己对自己说
talking of 谈起、谈到
tear oneself away from 爱不释手
tell lies/a lie 说谎
tell the difference between A and B 区
分A和B的不同
tend to do 倾向
tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加
可数名词复数)
than before 比以前
than usual 比平时
thanks for 多亏了
thanks to 幸亏、由于
That is (to say),…也就是说，…
the answer/key to the question 问题的
答案
the attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态
度
the ban on sth./doing …的禁令
the cost of living 生活的花费
the damage to 对…的毁坏
the entrance to sp. …的入口
the first time 第一次(引导时间状语
从句)
the first+n.+to do 第一次做
the key to doing 解决…的关键
the key to the door 门钥匙
the last sentence but one 倒数第二句
the level of the sea 海平面
the lines of the play 戏剧的台词
the majority of+c.n.pl. 大多数的…
(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)
the majority 大多数人(谓语动词单
复数均可)
the minute 这一分钟(引导时间状语
从句)
the moment 这一刻(引导时间状语从
句)
the more…, the more…越…，
越…(more指形容词比较级)
the number of the …的数量(接可数名
词复数；谓语动词用单数)
the other day (不久前)有一天
the other 另一个(有范围)
the others 其余全部(有范围)
the reason for sth. …的原因
The reason why…is that…之所以…
是因为…
the rest of 剩下的
the road to sp. 到…的路
the same as 与…一样
the second 这一秒(引导时间状语从
句)
the students' union 学生会
the talk 话题
the two of sb. 两个人都…
the very thing 就是那个东西
the way to sp. …的路
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…
/…是确定无疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do…对某
人没有必要…
There is no need to do…没有必要…
There is no point in doing sth. 做…没
有意义
There is no trouble in doing…. 做…
没有困难。
There seem(s) to be…看起来…
There used to be…过去曾经有…
There's no need for sb. to do…. 对某
人没有必要做某事
think about 考虑
think highly of 高度评价、夸耀
think of sb. as 把…当作
think of sth./sb./doing ①想到②考
虑
think over 仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某
人
(物)…
think well of sb. 对…评价很高
through the street 穿街过巷
throughout the world 全世界
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
tie A to B 把A绑到B上
time and time again 一次又一次time to do 是做…的时候了
to do what 怎么去做(作主语)
to one's joy/delight 令…高兴的是…to one's surprise 令…惊奇的是…
to oneself 对自己
to tell the truth 说句实话
to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴
too many 太多(接可数名词复数)
too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语)
track down 侦察、追察
trade in sth. 进行、从事…贸易
trade sth. for sth. 为了获得…而出卖…
trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易…translate…into…将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待…好像…(有虚拟语气形式)
treat sth. as 把…看作
trust in 信仰(宗教等)
try doing 尝试去做
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力
做…
try one's fortune 试运气
try to do 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to 对…听而不闻、置若罔闻
turn against 背叛
turn away 转身
turn down ①调小声②拒绝
turn for the worse 越来越坏了
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是
turn out 出来
turn over 翻动、翻转
turn sth. into 把…变成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助turn to 把(注意力)转向…
turn up ①调大声②出现
turn yellow/green/…变黄(绿、…) two shoe stores 两家鞋店
two women doctors 两个女医生
under control 受控制
under management 受控制
under one's direction 在某人的指导
下
under the pressure 在压力之下
until recently 直到最近
upside down 颠倒着(作状语)
use up 用尽
Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常
做…吗？
using ability 使用的能力
wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做…)
wake up 叫醒、唤醒
want doing/to be done 想要(被)…
want sb. to do 想让某人去做
warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不
要做…
warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对…的警
报
wash away (水)冲走
wash out 冲洗干净
wash well 洗得好
Watch out. 小心。
water closet 厕所
wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手
问好/道别
wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手
问好/道别
way of life 生活方式
wear out ①穿坏了②消耗掉了、筋
疲力尽
What a shame to do sth.! …多么令人
感到可耻！
What did sb. use to do? 某人过去常常
做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence?
你这句话什么意思？
What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！什
么玩意儿！
What time is it by your watch? 你的
表几点钟了？
what to do 怎么去做(作宾语)
What's going on? 正在发生什么事？
what's more 更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.? …人口
是多少？
What's up? 发生了什么事？
when and where 何时何地(谓语动词
用单数)
whether …or …不管
Why don't you do…? 为什么不…？
Why not do…? 为什么不…？
win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、
同意、支持等)
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进
wind sth. around sth. 把…缠绕在…
上
wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发
条
wipe out 杀光
wish for sth. 希望得到…
wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人…
wish sb. to do 希望某人做…
wish that 希望(虚拟语气)
wish to do 希望做…
with great care 小心翼翼
with this method 用这种方法
within reach 够得着
wonder at/about 对…感到惊讶、疑虑
wonder to do 惊奇地…、对…感到惊
奇
wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道…
Word came, that……消息传来了。
work at sp. 在…工作
work on sth. 进行…工作
worry about 担心
worse still 更糟糕的是
would like sb. to do 想让某人去做
would prefer to do than do 与其做某
事不如做某事
would rather sb. did…更愿意让某人
做…
would rather to do than do 与其做某
事不如做某事
write articles for sth. 给…写文章
write articles on (many subjects) 写有
关(许多学科)的文章
write down 写下、记下
write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文
章
year after year 年复一年(不变)
year by year 逐年(有变化)
You'd better do sth. 你最好做…。
You've got to. 你非做不可。
英语四级考试秘籍
无须复习，只要十天英语四级就能过！！！方法让你喷血！！怕以后找不到!!! 1、听力，有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compound dictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage 的次数相对较多。 最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compound dictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！ 我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！ 2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案， 2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案， 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。 ㈡词义及语义判断题，常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组，另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂，也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段，大家只要记住一个规律即可，那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案 ㈢推理判断题，有如下几个技巧， 1)若要求对某段内容进行推论，那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段， 2)选项中采用试探性，不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ，offten等一般是答案， 3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案，比方说为什么中国比较穷，是因为人口众多，为什么美国人很胖，是因为他们吃的肯德基，麦当劳太多了)。 ㈣主旨大意题和观点态度题，这两种相对都比较难，大家的得分都不是很高，所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题，偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下，只读了首尾段，然后迅速选择的，其实最后效果还不错，阅读考了二百多分！ 3、词汇，对于这种题，当你看到偶的博客以后，回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆，星火记忆，黑白记忆，什么家谱式记忆，连环记忆……之类的书吧，或者送人，或者保存好，来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们，要不就拿去垫桌角，方方正正的多好啊！偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法，极其愚昧和迷信！偶当年是这样做的，考前两天(一定不要太早，否则还会忘掉)，浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组，考试时，只要选项里有出现课
大学英语四级专项训练
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
秘籍：英语四级口语怎么联系怎么考
秘籍：英语四级口语怎么考 靓仔，看你的骨骼精奇，是万中无一的武学奇才，维护世界和平就靠你了，我这有本秘籍《如来神掌》，见与你有缘，就十块买给你了！ ——《功夫》 许多人都想知道英语四级口语怎么考，这是一个大家普遍关心的问题，尤其是在今年。当然在介绍英语四级口语怎么考之前，先给大家介绍一下口语考试的具体步骤。 大家开始正式答题前先作一个简短的自我介绍，以进入良好的应考状态。 正式考试开始后，大家按下列顺序完成各项任务： 任务一：要求大家在经过一定准备后朗读一篇120词左右的短文。大家准备时间为45秒，答题时间为1分钟。 任务二：要求大家回答模拟考官提出的2个问题，第1个问题与朗读短文的内容相关，第2个问题与朗读短文的主题相关。每题的答题时间为20秒。 任务三：要求大家经过准备后根据所给提示发言。大家的准备时间为45秒，答题时间为1分钟。 任务四：要求两位大家根据所给的情景和任务进行互动。大家的的准备时间为1分钟，双人互动时间为3分钟。 口语部分就是考核大家用英语进行口头表达与交流的能力，大家复习的时候也就要根据这个复习。
1.基础知识要扎实：想要口语考好，扎实的基础也是必不可少的。大家在复习的时候对于词汇和语法一定要好好复习，不仅要用工具书好好积累知识，还需要在做题的时候对知识进行积累。巨微英语——四级真题/逐句精解就很适合基础知识的积累，它把真题文章里面的生词和句子都进行解析，很有助于夯实基础，适合基础不好的人使用。 2.养成朗读的习惯：朗读英语文章是一个培养英语语感很重要的方式，这样可以校正大家对词汇的读音，还有助于提升大家对英语的理解。大家最好能够每天早上都读上一篇文章，要好好坚持。 3.扩大阅读的范围：大家平时要多看一些文章，多读文章不仅可以增加大家对词汇的积累，也能够学到一些其他的知识。另外，也能够锻炼自己的英语罗辑思维，这对于提升口语的质量是很有帮助的。大家还可以多看一些英文电影，多在平时对基本的知识进行积累。 现在大家就应该理解英语四级口语怎么考了，希望大家能考一个好的成绩。
大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练汇编
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间？ 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology
全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程
全国大学英语四级考试监 考操作规程 Prepared on 21 November 2021
全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程 8:00考务 大厅 1.监考甲领取考试材料（试卷袋），检查考试语种与自己监考考场是否相符，检查封口是否完好，然后签名。 2.监考乙领取材料袋(内装小刀、铅笔、签字笔、固体胶、监考证、门贴、桌贴、考生名册、考生签到表、缺考违 规考生记录单、考场规则、考生须知、监考员操作规程、条形码简明异常处理办法)及屏蔽仪、收音机和时钟 （带“*”的考场领取）。 3.将手机关机放入考务组提供的信封密封并由考务组保管。 8:20教室1.到达考场后，先清场，并将桌椅排放整齐，然后将考场门贴、考生花名册张贴在考场外。贴座位号时按间隔最大化原则隔位。 ▲2.监考乙将黑板擦干净后在黑板上写《考生须知》。 8:45考生 入场 1.监考员检查考生准考证、身份证（或学生证）上的照片是否与本人相符，禁止考生携带违规物品入场。 2.监考员保护试卷袋，指导考生在签到表规定的位置上签字，引导考生按准考证上的座位号入座。（▲缺考考生 的签字栏应保持空白） 8:55宣读宣读<<考生须知>>，提醒考生仔细阅读黑板上的考试要求。 9:00吹哨1启封发 答题卡 ▲1.根据哨音调整时钟的时间。▲禁止迟到考生入场。 2.发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。监考员向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好，当众启封（用刀小心割开，务必不 要将袋子的内封口割破），核对无误后，下发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。 3.发放完毕，监考员提醒考生仔细阅试题册正面的《考生须知》，并要求考生检查试题册背面条形码、答题卡1 和答题卡2的印刷质量，要求考生确认无误后，将试题册背面上的条形码揭下，粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴 框内，并填写（涂）试题册封底、答题卡1和答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息。强调只能用黑 色签字笔填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。 ▲4.要求考生将相关信息填写完整后，将试题册背面向上放回至桌子左上角。提醒考生：（1）试题册未按要求放置或提前翻阅试题册按违规处理；（2）考生非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机；否则按违规处理。 9:10吹哨2考试 开始 1.考试正式开始。打开屏蔽仪（请勿提前开启）；考生做试题的第一部分（即写作部分），提示考生：“（1）作 文题目在试题册背面，使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答，期间不得打开试题册。（2）作文题考试时间为30 分钟，之后将立即进行听力考试。” 2.监考员逐一核验证件，检查考生本人与桌贴照片是否一致。▲第一次检查考生填写（涂）信息、粘贴条形码是 否规范。若出现问题，立即查明并处理。监考员监控整个考场。 9:351.监考员记录缺考考生有关信息，在答题卡1、答题卡2及试题册背面填写（涂）缺考考生姓名及准考证号最后两位，缺考考生的条形码粘贴条不用揭下。 2.提示考生5分钟后结束写作考试，并开始进行听力考试，可戴上耳机准备听力考试。 9:40听力 考试 1.听力考试正式开始，命令考生打开试题册，带上耳机并提示考生“听力录音播放完毕后，将立即回收答题卡 1”。 注：听力部分考试时，监考员原则上不要走动。若无试题、试题册的原因，监考员有权制止其他任何人在听力部分考试进行时进入考场。（如屏蔽仪对考生收音机造成干扰，请关闭屏蔽仪） 10:10吹哨3 收答 题卡一 1.听力考试结束，命令考生停止答题并摘下耳机。 2.监考员收答题卡1，收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规处理。 ▲3.回收答题卡1后，第二次检查考生粘贴条形码粘帖情况，如有异常立即处理。 10:15考试 继续 1.命令考生继续作答。 10:20 整理答 题卡一 ▲1.监考员按准考证小号在上，大号在下的顺序（包括缺考考生的答题卡一）整理答题卡一。 ▲2.听力考试结束后，小组长及时到负责的考场清点答题卡一，▲第三次检查考生条形码粘帖情况，有异常马上报告。确认无误后在答题卡一专用袋右下角签上小组长姓名后让监考员密封(封条上一律不签名)。 ▲3.使用备用卷考场内考生的答题卡由考务组派人清点密封。由监考员在《缺考违规考生记录单》和答题卡1、2袋上“考场其他情况说明”中记录该情况。 10:30 收卡一1.考务组到考场收取答题卡一袋、考生签到表和缺考违规记录单。检查答题卡一袋上各个栏目是否填写完整。 2.考务组清点考生使用备用卷考场内答题卡一。 11:15 1.提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟，▲提示考生个人信息是否填涂准确。
大学英语四级做题技巧(最新)
首先我做题的顺序是： 1.听力 2.作文 3.选词填空 4.翻译 5.阅读理解（为什么这个要比6先做呢，因为这个题的分数比较高，而且多花点时间的正确率要高点，所以这个题先多花点时间来提高分数，对于6再用技巧快速解决，实在没有时间了还可以乱选） 6.段落大意选择 我先说一下总的方案。我重点强调一下，对于每套真题，不管什么题型，做完了都要把不认识的单词查出来写在卷子上，没事的时候就要去记忆，有很多次是反复出现的。技巧不是有了就能过四级的，还要靠你的一些努力。后面我会说给大家列举些词汇，还有我后面让你们记下来的词，不是记下来就好了，是要记忆的。 所谓技巧嘛，就是尽力让你花最少的功夫过四级！ 1、听力 (1)使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always , each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, i mportant, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, ke y, minimum等等; (2)使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget that等结构; (3)含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等; (4)重复和自问自答; (5)引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。 因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 前8个题一般听到什么就不要去选他，这个8个题要靠推测，这8个题你用几天练习一下，很简单，应该就会对个5、6个。 把握关键词和关键句。在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth 等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”很多答案都是在这些词出现的
大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3017572158.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
英语四年级怎么考分 秘籍传授赶紧点
英语四级怎么考500分，秘籍传授 网络上流行的一个月过六级，半个月过四级，这也不是说没有可能的啦~~但前提肯定是适用于有一定英语基础的童鞋，如果说你基础不好的话，那只能和我一样，脚踏实地一步一个脚印前进啦！ 阳光总在风雨后，请相信有彩虹。只要努力，就一定会有收获。下面是我个人历经考试之后，总结出来的一些学习方法，英语四级怎么考500分，这么做就对了。希望这些方法对参加大学英语四级的童鞋有所帮助，纯属个人经验，不喜勿喷！ 1.我的复习计划 英语四级怎么考500分？复习时间要好好规划，可以根据自己的英语基础而定，像我之前英语基础比较差，我设定的时间是四个月。 ①积累词汇和语法。（暑假1个月，每天30分钟-60分钟） 四级比中考高考难就是因为词汇量增加了很多，你可以选择任意一本四级词汇书，制定约两个月的背词计划。在新词方面，四级与高中水平差别不大。 另外，也可以适当复习常考的语法知识，例如虚拟语气、被动语态和定语从句等。每天至少半个小时看单词和十五分钟看语法，看完了再回头看，循环往复，大概两个月基本可以熟悉那些单词和语法。 ②做真题，提升听力、阅读理解、写作水平（2个月，每天1-2小时） 我们都知道备考四六级的最佳资料就是历年真题。巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精
解》就很不错，书籍逐句精解真题文章中出现的四级单词，包含音标、词性、词义、近义词、反义词、同根词、词组、例句等，句子结构也是一句一句分析的，还很适合基础不好的人。结合这些详细注解，能帮助大家很快掌握做题技巧。具体可以每周做两套听力，一天一篇真题阅读（不能超过10分钟），一周一篇写作。 ◆各大题型专项训练注意事项 听力的分值都在逐年增加，因此听力挺重要的。可以把历年考题的听力做一遍然后听写下来，或者找一些听力学习资料进行专项练习。可以在零元课网站上下载，它里面的资料都是免费的，还有具体的做题技巧可以学习。 英语四级怎么考500分？对于阅读理解，平时要进行针对性的训练，在做阅读的过程中，一定要把握好时间，不能一味追求准确而花费大量的时间。 英语四级怎么考500分？写作相对而言比较简单，可以采用死记硬背的方法，平时可以用本子记录一些常用的句子。网上有很多~~~可以先储存着，到时候搬出来可以直接用。巨微英语中送了20篇押题写作，我当时就把它们全部背了下来，还背了一些在阅读做题中整理的好词句。 ③回顾错题，巩固复习（1个月，每天1.5-2.5小时） 对于四级考试，每项都有时间规定，因此我们要保证正确率的同时，也要提升做题速度。 建议在考试前一个月，找一本可以刷题的真题资料，把历年真题再做一遍，大学英语四级真题·汇编王就很不错。练习的时候，之前的做题思路，方法，包括很多知识点总是反复出现，一定是有用的！！！一定要做！！！有时间的话多做几遍。
大学英语四级单词全攻略
词汇记忆全攻略Part A.四级试题词汇解析 1. acceptable (可以接受的人或事) available（可以得到的） advisable （可取的） 2. with the exception of （除了） in the light of（按照，依据） by virtue of （凭借） 3. reveal（显露） rewrite（重写） revise（修改） reverse（翻转，修改） 4. suppose（表推测） regard as（把```认做```） consider (as)（把```认为） 5. adopt(收养，抚养) adapt oneself to（使某人适应） receive （收到） accept（接受） 6．raise（人为的）提高（产量）；抚养promote 促进，增进（友情，理解） heighten 对（建筑物等）增高，加高 increase 增加（产量，数量），侧重数量上的提升7．range + from / to（在某范围内变动） level（水平） quantity（数量） extent （在```程度上） 8．charge to（把``记在谁的帐上） charge at（冲向，扑向） charge sb with sth（指控，控告） accuse sb of doing sth （指控，控告） punish sb for sth(惩罚) 9. as for (关于) in view of（鉴于） in case of（假使，万一） in the case of （在```情况下） 10. strike at（攻击，抨击） strive for（争取，力索） stick to（坚持，信守） stand for（代表，意味） 11.as far as（就```而言，到达```程度） as long as（只要```就） 12.in place of（替代） in term of（就```而言） by means of（凭借，通过```方式） by way of （通过```方式） 13. break up（破碎，瓦解） break down（崩溃，机器出毛病）break off（突然中断） break out （火灾，疾病，战争）突发14.result in（导致） result from（由```产生） result to（反应） settlement on（解决，和解）solution to （解决问题） 15.gain（获得，理解） seize（获利，抓住） grasp（掌握，理解） earn（赚得，争取） 16. compress（压缩） shrink（使收缩，衣物缩水）decrease（减少） 17.exchange（货币）兑换，（文化）交流transmit（传播） transfer（迁移，调换） remove（去除） 18. set about (开始做，着手干) set out（出发，起程） set down（放下，卸下） set up（树立，建立） 19.originally（独特的，最初的）extremely（非常，极端的） violently（凶猛地，猛烈地）intensively（精细的，精致的） 20. for all（尽管） above all（首先） except for（除了） 21. come across（遇到，碰到） come about（发生） come after（跟随，跟踪） come at（得到，找到, 袭击）22．expend（花费，耗尽，主语为人）offer（提供，出价） cost（花费，主语为物）23．virtue（美德，优点） feature（特色，特征） property（性质，特征） characteristic（典型，特点）
大学英语四级改错专项练习(二)(含详解)
Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion picture festival in the world, held each May in 1. ______ the resort city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938 as a reaction of reports that the Venice Film 2. ______ Festival became a platform for fascist propaganda. 3. ______ Due to World War II (1939 1945) however, the first Cannes Film Festival was not held till 1946. 4. ______ Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, although organizers placed less emphasis on 5. ______ competition as on mutual creative stimulation between 6. ______ national productions. In later years the selection, by juries, of entries for prizes was reflected more commercial 7. ______ interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerning with advancing the film industry than 8. ______ the art of film . French director Francois Truffaut addressed these issues in 1956 which he exposed the 9. ______ festival’s political intrigues and promotional deals, and predicted its commercial demise. The festival survived, however and in 1959, Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for Les Quatre Cents Coups (The Four Hundred Blows, 1959). In spite its ever present financial interests and political 10. ______ overtones, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential showcase for international cinema. 答案部分 1. 【参考答案】将held改为is held。 【参考译文】戛纳电影节是世界上最有声望的电影节。每年5月在法国南部的旅游胜地戛纳举行。 【详细解答】英语中动词不定式，现在分词与过去分词都属非谓语动词，不能单独构成谓语，但都可以用作状语。所以，在改错时应特别当心，注意判断其与主句的关系，到底是主
英语四级考试过关秘籍
这是我自己对英语的一些理解 英语有两大支柱： 一是词汇 不要硬记而是去领会，看一个单词要知悉其词性和主要用法 可以联想记忆，不容易忘记，另外多用他造几个句子，并用它 们写一篇作文，加深理解（要做天回顾，周回顾加深记忆）,另外把四级题上的关键单词一定要记住 二是听力 重在摒除杂念，全神贯注 英语不能短期提高，是说的词汇及听力，因为人的接受能力有限，不能在短期内全部消化提高听力绝招：坚持反复做听写。 准备好一段听力录音，不看文字答案，也不看选项，直接一句一句地听写。听不懂、写不出来的地方反复听两到三遍，实在写不出来的先放在一边，留出空格。一套题听写完毕再总体对一下答案，勾出错误的和没有写出来的部分，这个时候再回想一下当时没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是由于单词连读、弱读，混淆，丢音的问题，还是由于口音的差别，还是单词拼写不正确，然后对照着修改过的重新再听一次，这时注意之前错的地方着重听。一套题可以反复这样练习，直到自己完全没有错误为止。真题的听力语速、材料、词汇与考试最符合，所以切记此方法一定要用真题。进度应由易向难，可以先进行单词，再是短对话，再是长对话，时间不宜太久，半小时足够了。四级对听力要求不高，只要听懂意思即可，所以不要着急，慢慢来就行 切忌无论做什么，要时刻思考，分类总结 提前半个月进行一次模拟考，找出问题，以防考试后后悔，确保万无一失。 英语总纲 作文 （一）背诵 背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝，可分为以下5个层次：（1）精彩词汇；（2）精彩句型；（3）精彩句子；（4）万能框架；（5）经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样，精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前，确保自己已充分理解所有内容。 提高英语写作要多读、多背、多写、多改。多读、多背是首要任务，是积累输入的关键。考生应大量积累经典英文句型、表达和范文，平时勤于背诵。
大学英语四级自我介绍
大学英语四级自我介绍 京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大 二/大三/大四的学生。3、My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我 主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。4、In the past 1/2/3 years，I spend most of my time on study.I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的1/2/3 年中，我把大量的时间用 在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6 级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。5、Besides，I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open，Chinese Badminton Masters. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major - sports training. 除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国的网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛的志愿者。通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。6、I have lots of interest，such as singing，dancing，drawing and so on. 我有 很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。7、Thank you! 谢谢 大家! After completing my military service，I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve.And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly. I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College，majored in business administration.Instead of spending much time in playing，I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life.By the way，I learned a lot from Mr. Wang，the professor of my business class.He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion. My father is，in the same way，a good consultant to me.As he said:I am in poor education，little for you;to clarify，what he have given is far beyond his words，I do think so.I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country，farming is our career of generations.There are four people in my family，Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an