形容词和副词的最高级(1)

形容词和副词的最高级用法

一、定义：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群

人或事物中，其中一个“最…….”

二、形容词和副词最高级的构成

绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种形式。(Page 114)

三、基本用法：

对三者或三者以上的人或事物比较进行时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面可加the，也可省略the；形容词最高级前面/后面可接of或in短语来说明比较范围。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时，常用of短语。当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时，常用in短语。

1. 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of或in或among短语“在某范围内最......”

例：She is the youngest of/ among all.

Our classroom is the cleanest in the school.

Russia(俄罗斯) is the largest country in the world.

Summer is the hottest season of the year .

English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(科目)

Jone is the best doctor in the hospital.

Jack is the best of all the movie stars.

This book is the most difficult of all.

Screen City is the best theater in town.

My cousin is the funniest person I know .

(1)She is the oldest these children.

(2)Lily is the youngest her class.

2. 主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+of或in短语

Linda draws the most carefully in her class.

I learn English (the) best in the morning.我早上学英语效果最好。

Sam draws pictures best in our club.

Who sings (the ) most beautifully of the three?

四、最高级的常用结构

1、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…..之一”

例：LuXun is one of the greatest writers.

China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.

Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan .

Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors in the world .

2. the+序数词+最高级+名词的单数+in+范围，形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定，共同修饰后面的名词,表示“在….范围内….是第几….的”

例:The Changjiang River /The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.

Hainan is the second largest island in China.

Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. However, it’s the second largest city in East China.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

Canada is the second largest country in the world .

3. Which /Who + ...(the) +最高级，A ，B or C ？“A、B和C，哪个/谁最....?”

Which is the biggest , the sun ,the earth or the moon ?

Who runs (the) fastest ,Kate ,Tom or Mike?

Who is the most serious ,Wang Hong ,Liu Li or Xiao Lei ?

Who jumped( the) farthest in our class ,Peter ,Jim or Tony ?

一、注意事项

1、形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不加定冠词the。

例：My oldest daughter is 16 years old.

Monday is my busiest day.

Jim is Mike’s best friend.

2. 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。

例：Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。

Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。

【实践】

【2103陕西】It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends .

I agree . It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

【2013兰州中考】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River , the second River in China ,passes through .

A. long

B. longest

C. longer

D. Length

【2013贵阳】用所给词的适当形式填空

Which do you like , football ,basketball or volleyball ? Basketball.(good)

1. Pop music is ______music in the world.

A .best of

B .more better

C .good of D. the best

2. Of all the students, Angie is the _____but studies __________than others.

A .shorter, best

B .shortest, better

C .shortest, best

D .shorter, better

3.I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions.

A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult

C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult

4. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.

A .the more popular teachers

B .most popular teachers

C .the most popular teachers

D .the most popular teacher

5.Paris is one of the world’s beautiful cities.

A. the most B .more C. most D.best

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st

◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest

◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

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二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及…… 例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter． 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better. 5．the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意： 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较， 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如：much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

(完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级

C -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法 Section A 形容词、副词的比较级 一 ?形容词、副词比较级的基本用法 1?比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示 than (比)。 Cats are more lovely tha n other ani mals. 2. 形容词/畐恫比较级前的修饰语 (1) much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great deal She is feeli ng a lot/much better today. (2) any/no/even/ some/ still (更) Do you feel any better today? She is no older tha n mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me. 3. 比较级的特殊搭配 1) “较级+and+比较级"表示 越来越 ........” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2) “ The 比较级…，the +比较级”表示 越 ....... ，越 .... ” The busier he is ,the happier he feels 他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better.越多越好。 3) the+比较级(+of the two):表示 两者中较 ....... 的那个人或物” He is the taller of the two. 疋二语法梳理 较……”或 更……一些”，标志词是

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系

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(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

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四形容词和副词的比较级最高级

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II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去tha n。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。（形容词和系词连用） He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。