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冠词笔记

冠词笔记
冠词笔记

一.什么是冠词

冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。英语中的冠词一共有三个:a;an,the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。

冠词不能离开名词单独使用,本身没有意义,必须和名词连用。如:

a book an egg the elephant

一本书一个鸡蛋那只象

二.不定冠词

1. 不定冠词a,an只用在可数名词单数前,基本意思是“一个”,在不少情况下也译“一”或“第”或“每”。其中,a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前,an用在读音以元音开头的单词前。

Eg:a pencil a desk a bottle an old man an apple an eraser

2.不定冠词(a,an)的用法

⑴表示同一类人或物。

A bee has six legs. A monkey likes bananas.

⑵泛指一类名词中的某一个。

Liu Xiang is a famous player. Cheng Long is an actor.

⑶表示数量“一”,相当于one。

There are twenty—four hours in a day.

There are seven days in a week.

⑷用于习语中。

in a minute一会儿for a while一会儿 a little一点儿have a try试一试in a word总而言之have a break /rest 休息一会

【易错点】

⑴有些名词虽然首字母是元音字母,但发音却以辅音开头。

(错)an university —(正)a university一所大学

(错)an uniform —(正) a uniform一套制服

⑵有些名词虽然首字母是辅音字母,但名词发音却以元音开头,这时名词前要用an。

(错)a hour ——(正)an hour

(错)a honest boy ——(正)an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子

三.定冠词

元前an,辅前a,二次提到或特指要用the,the表“这”和“那”,还有“这些”和“那些”。

1.定冠词

定冠词the通常对修饰的名词有指定作用,表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”。

the book(那本书) the apples(那些苹果)

2.定冠词的主要用法

⑴特指某人或某物。

The girl with long hair is Lucy.

那个长发女孩是露西。

The man under the tree is my dad.

树下那个人是我爸爸。

⑵特指上文提到的人、事、物。

There is a map on the wall.The map is a map of China.

墙上有幅地图,那幅地图是一幅中国地图。

I have a box,the box is in my bag.

我有一个盒子,那个盒子在的包里。

⑶指世上独一无二的东西。

The Great Wall is in China. The sun is much bigger than the moon

.

⑷用在形容词前表示一类人。

the poor穷人the young年轻人the blind盲人

⑸用在姓氏前表示一家人。

The Greens are at table.

格林一家人在吃饭。

The Whites are watching TV.

怀特一家人在看电视。

⑹用在序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等词前面。

Sunday is the first day of the week.

周日是一周的第一天。

The Changjiang River is the longest river of China.

长江是中国最长的河流。

Lucy and Lily are in the same class.

露西和莉莉在同一个班级。

⑺用在表示乐器的名词前。

I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。

Tom is good at playing the violin.汤姆善长拉小提琴。

⑻用在习语中。

in the morning 在早上in the classroom在教室里

in the afternoon 在下午in the daytime 在白天

【注意】:

the在元音前读[ei]在辅音前读[e?]

如:the apple the book

【易错点】My book is in the my desk.

冠词the和形容词性物主代词不能并用,该句可以是:

My book is in the desk.

我的书在书桌里。

My book is in my desk.

我的书在我的书桌里。

不用冠词的几种情况

⑴国名、人名等专有名词前。

Canada China Alice

⑵复数名词表示泛指,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词。

I like vegetables.我喜欢蔬菜。

Those are pencils.那些是铅笔。

⑶不可数名词前面通常不加不定冠词,但可以加定冠词修饰。

Water is important to us.水对我们很重要。

Where is the juice?果汁在哪儿?

⑷季节、月份、星期等名词前。

We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.

我们周六、周日不用上学。

New term begins in September.新学期九月份开始。

It is Autumn now.It is cool.现在是秋天,天气凉爽。

⑸在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前。

Mr Wang is my math teacher.

王先生是我的数学老师。

This is chairman Hu.

这是胡主席。

⑹在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词。

have breakfast have supper

play chess play soccer

⑺当两个或两个以上的名词并用时。

I can write with pen and pencil.我可以用铅笔和钢笔。写字。

⑻在习惯用语中,表示特殊意义时。

in hospital住院at table吃饭

at school上学in bed卧床(睡觉)

冠词难点汇总

冠词难点汇总 一、初中英语冠词 1.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。 3.— Is that post office? —No, it's old library. A. the; a B. a ;an C. an;a D. an: the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。 4.Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 C

英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词。 (一)不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法: 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。 如:a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。 如:an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

冠词语法讲解(可编辑修改word版)

冠词语法讲解 冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。the 是定冠词,a 和an 是不定冠词。 定冠词 定冠词the 用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。 1.基本用法: The 通常有明确的所指,可以用在上文提到过的人或事物,例如:I have a bird .The bird is white. 还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面,可以和单词可数名词,复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。例如:What do you think of the movie?Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table. 2.拓展用法

必备词组 (1)与时间相关的短语 all the time 一直 in the day 在白天 in the past 在过去 the next day 第二天 at the same time 同时 in the morning 在上午 the day before yesterday 前天 in the 1990’s /1990s 在20 世纪90 年代(2)与地点相关的短语 at the foot of 在……的脚下 in the front of 在……的前边 on the way to 在去…… 的路上 in/on/to the east of 在…… 的东部on the right / left 在右边/左边 in the sky 在空中

复习专题冠词难点、易错点

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初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

人教版中考英语九年级英语冠词难题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语冠词难题及答案 一、初中英语冠词 1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词, 表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。 2.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得 很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类 前不用冠词,故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。 4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 5.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice. —I want to buy _____so much. A. The; it B. /;it C. The; one 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。——我非常想买一个。第一空这里 表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,

冠词的用法归纳练习

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