当前位置：文档库 › 八年级英语上第十一讲(M11-12复习)

八年级英语上第十一讲(M11-12复习)

第十讲（M11-12复习）

. 学习目标

1.复习Module 11- Module 12的重点单词、短语和句型。

2.语法考点：情态动词may, might, must和can的用法，以及动词不定式作主语。

. 重点、难点分析

一、入门一测

(一)首字母填空。

1.It’s c______________ today. It may be rainy.

2.Take your u____________ with you. It is raining outside.

3.Y ou mustn’t do any c on the first day of the Chinese New Y ear.

4.The man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the w .

5.When you r a present, you must use both hands.

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Y ou must be _____________ （joke）! I can’t cook at all.

2.It often ______________ （snowy）in winter here.

3.The naughty boy Tom ____________ （break）the window again yesterday.

4.When you are in public, you （must）talk too loudly.

二、M11

1.must be 一定是，必定是 may/might be. 可能是

2.be off to 出发到... come on 来吧，加油

3.at the moment 此时，目前 the best time 最佳时机

4.from time to time 有时，偶尔 = _____________________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3318666649.html,pared to/with 和...相比 find out 找出，发现，查明

6. travel around 周游 change colour 变色

7. all year 全年 make sure 确实，查明，弄明白

8. depend on 依靠，依赖，由...而定 best of all 最好的是

9. the rest of ...的剩余部分

M12

1.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 stop doing sth. 停止做某事区别： stop to do sth.

2.hang on 稍等 bad luck 不吉利反义词组：__________________

3.accept a present 接受礼物 cut one's hair 剪头发 = ______________________

4.break something 打破东西 at spring Festival 春节期间

5.greet people 与人打招呼 for the first time 第一次

6.get married 结婚 make noise 制造噪音

7. shake hands (with sb.) （和某人）握手 the best time of year 一年中最好的时机

8. hear birds singing 听到鸟儿唱歌 talk about 谈论

9.clean up 打扫 wash up 洗（餐具）

10. do (one's) homework 做作业 take off 脱下，起飞

11. once a week 每周一次 be late for school 上学迟到

12. listen to the teacher 听老师讲 look up 查阅（资料或单词等）

13.play music (loudly) （大声地）放音乐

三、考点及同步练习

(三)常考词汇

1.shower n. 阵雨

1)表示天气的其它名词：

cloud 云; rain 雨; snow 雪; storm 暴风雨，暴风雪; sun 太阳; wind 风; fog 雾。

e.g. There will be showers tomorrow.

___________________________________________

2)shower还有―淋浴‖的意思，常用于take a shower结构中。

2.temperature n. 温度

1)temperature是不可数名词，可指―温度‖，也可指―体温‖。

e.g. In hot weather the temperature gets very high.

___________________________________________

常见搭配：have a temperature 发烧; take one’s temperature量（某人的）体温。

3.wet adj. 湿的，湿润的

1)表示天气的形容词：

cloudy 多云的,阴天的; rainy 下雨的; snowy 下雪的; windy 刮风的;

sunny 晴天的; wet 湿的; dry 干燥的; foggy 有雾的。

e.g. W et paint. _______________

4.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

1)派生词：please v.请; pleasure n. 愉快

e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.

_____________________________________________

2)近义词辨析：pleasant所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质，意思是―令人愉快的‖；

pleased用于表示说话人自己的场合,意思是―喜悦的、满意的‖，

常用于be pleased with...搭配中。

5.soap n. 肥皂

1)soap是不可数名词，所以要用a piece of 来修饰;

e.g. She washed her hands with soap.

_______________________________________

2)常见搭配：soap opera指―肥皂剧‖。

6.accept v. 接受

1)常作及物动词，后接名词或代词;

e.g. I accepted his invitation.

______________________________________

2)同义词辨析：accept强调主观上―接受‖；receive强调客观上―收到‖，

e.g. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.

我收到了他的礼物，但我并不打算接受。

7.lucky adj. 幸运的

1)常用搭配：It is lucky for sb. + 从句或 It is lucky of sb. to do sth.

e.g. It is lucky of you to be given such a good chance.

______________________________________

2)派生词：luck n. 运气，好运（不可数名词）

luckily adv. 幸运地，幸亏（常放在句首）

8.break v. 打破；打碎

1)break 的过去式和过去分词分别为：broke, broken

2)常用搭配：break down 毁坏；中断；打破；

break into 破门而入；打断（谈话）

break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发

e.g. When did the war break out?

______________________________________

3)break 亦可作名词，表示―休息；中断；破裂处‖。

9.catch v. 抓住，接住，赶上

1)catch的过去式和过去分词都是caught 。

2)常用搭配：catch up with 赶上

catch a cold 感冒

be/get caught in 遭遇，受困于…

e.g. Y ou walk on ahead. I shall soon catch you up.

______________________________________

10.litter n. 垃圾

1)同义词: rubbish/ garbage/ junk;

2)常见搭配: drop litter 扔垃圾; litter本身也可作动词,―乱丢,乱扔‖之意,

e.g. Don’t litter. _____________________________________

【随堂练习1】

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.Take your raincoat. There may be a _____________（阵雨）today.

2.The wet clothes will soon be ______________（干燥的）in the sun.

3.It often ______________（下雪）in winter here.

4.Fujian is in the _____________（东南）of China.

5.The teacher is (对我的作业很满意).

选择填空。

( )1.I’ve just a letter from my parents.

A. received

B. accepted

C. get

D. written

( )2.What’s the weather like? —It’s .

A. a cloud

B. cloud

C. cloudy

D. a cloudy

( )3.Lucy is ill. She has a bad cold for several days.

A.got

B.taken

C.caught

D.had

( )4.---What’s the weather like today?

---It’s freezing cold. The temperature will be _____ -10°C and 1°C.

A. at

B. between

C. from

D. during

( )5.It’ll be even colder, _____ it won’t be dry.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. and

(四)重点短语

1.take photos of... 拍下……的照片

1)take photos of sb./sth. 给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。

2)同义短语：take pictures of....

e.g. We took many photos of places of great interest.

_______________________________________

2.from time to time 有时

1)同义词组：at times/sometimes

e.g. He goes to school by bus from time to time.

_________________________________________

2)常见有关：time的搭配:on time 准时,按时; in time 及时; in no time 立刻,马上;

all the time 始终,一直; at the same time 同时。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3318666649.html,pare...to... 把……和……相比 / 把……比作……

1)还可说成compare...with...,

e.g. compare American English with/to British English

_______________________________________

2)compared to/with还可作状语,表示―和……相比‖，

e.g. Compared to you, I don’t do very well.

____________________________________

4.make sure 确信,有把握

1)make sure后常接从句;

e.g. Make sure he writes it down.

__________________________________

2)常见搭配：be sure to do sth. 一定要做……; be sure of sth. 对……有把握;

be sure that从句,相信……

5.depend on 依赖,依靠

1)同义词组: depend upon

e.g. Good health depends on/ upon good food, exercise and enough sleep.

6. a great deal of... 大量的

1)同义词组：a good deal of... 修饰不可数名词；

a number of… 修饰可数名词；

e.g. There is a great deal of work to do.

2) a great deal可修饰比较级，

e.g. He runs a great deal faster than his brother.

7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生

1)常用在肯定句中，否定句中some变为any;

e.g. After school I often do some cleaning.

_________________________________________

2)类似表达还有：do some washing 洗衣服; do some reading 读书;

do some shopping 购物。

8.be different from 与……不同

1)要注意这里的from是介词,后面接名词或代词。

e.g. Lucy is different from her sister.

_____________________________________________

2)反义词组:be the same as... 和……相同,一样。

3)difference n. 不同点,区别; differently adv. 不同地。

9.wash up 洗餐具

1)wash up还有―洗手、洗脸‖的意思;

e.g. We helped Mom to wash the plates up.

________________________________________

2)常见up搭配：use up 用完; eat up 吃完; think up 想出; give up 放弃;

get up 起床,起身; stand up 起立。

10.get married 结婚

1)marry既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。

2)marry的常用搭配：marry sb. 与…结婚

be/get married to sb. 与…结婚

3)marry作不及物动词时，常用介词短语或副词修饰。

e.g. She married very early.

________________________________________

【随堂练习2】

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.Please don’t _______________（依赖）your parents all the time.

2. (compare) to Shanghai, our city is very small.

3.What’s the （不同）between them?

4.Jim comes to visit us （有时）.

选择填空。

1.They have _________ for ten years.

A. got married

B. married

C. been married

D. be marrying

2.Please smile. I’ll take a photo you two.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

3.Guangzhou is usually very hot _________ many other cities in China.

A. looked like

B. named after

C. because of

D. compared to

4.Y ou should return the books to the library ___________ time.

A. for

B. with

C. on

D. by

二、语法剖析

(一)情态动词may和might的用法

1.表示允许。

注意以下两种情况。如：

1)表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者都可用，只是might 表示的语气较

委婉（但并不表示过去）。

e.g. May / Might I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗?

I wonder if I might ask you a favor? 不知能否请你帮个忙?

I’d like to ask a question if I may. 如果可以的话，我想提个问题。

2)表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），通常要用 may而不用might。

e.g. Y ou may come in now. 你现在可以进来了。

Y ou may not tell him this. 你不可以告诉他这件事。

2.表示推测。

1)两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。

e.g. He may / might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。

And who may / might she be? 那么她会哪一位呢？

2)表示―可能‖的时候，还可以用形容词和副词来表达：

e.g. It is possible that …

It is possible to do sth.

主语 + will probably / possibly + v.

注意：probably表示―很有可能‖，它所表示的可能性比possibly（可能）要大。

(二)情态动词must和can的用法

1.must

1)表示必须、应该(否定形式用needn't或don't have to )。

e.g. Must I finish the work before dark?

No, you needn't / don't have to. You may leave it for tomorrow.

2)must not (mustn't) 表示强烈禁止。

e.g. You mustn't get to school late.

3)表示推测，只用在肯定句中，"一定"、"想必"之意。其否定意义"不可能"，用can't be

形式。

e.g. The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now.

She can't be at home. I saw her out just ten minutes ago.

2.can

1)表示能力（体力，知识，技能）。

e.g. Can you lift this heavy box?

2)表示请求和允许。

e.g. Can I go now?

3)表示推测。

抱有惊讶，怀疑，不相信的态度，多用于疑问句，否定句和感叹句中。

e.g. Can this be true?

(三)动词不定式作主语

1.不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

e.g. To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2)当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

2.it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

2)It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

3)It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

4)it is +a +名词+ to do...

A.It is a pity / a pleasure / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

B.It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

C.It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

【随堂练习3】

( )1.The car doesn’t move at all. There __________ be something wrong with it.

A. maybe

B. possible

C. may

D. is

( )2.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I’m not sure. I _________ go shopping with my friends.

A. will

B. must

C. might

D. can

( )3.It is a good idea ____________the poor children in the countryside.

A. to help

B. helping

C. helps

D. helped

( )4.-Can you speak French? -No, I _____________.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. can

( )5.Y ou have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about the result.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

( )6.-Must I finish that work today? –No, you _________.Y ou may finish it in three days.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. couldn’t

( )7.Y ou are very ill, so you __________ stay in bed for a week.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. may

( )8.-Who is knocking at the door?

-It be Miss Zhang.Because she has just gone to Japan.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.may not

D.needn’t

( )9.-I put the bike here?

-No,you can’t.

A.May

B.Must

C.Need

D.Shall

( )10.Y ou go and ask Tom.He know the answer.

A.must;can

B.need;can

C.can;may

D.must;may

Ⅲ. 综合训练

(一)选择填空。

( )1-________________? -It’s sunny and hot.

A. What’s the weather like

B. How is the weather like

C. What is the weather

D. What does the weather like

( )2.It is a good idea ____________the poor children in the countryside.

A. to help

B. helping

C. helps

D. helped

( )3.We’re going to be late. _____________

A. Get a move on !

B. Y ou remembered?

C. Y ou can’t be serious.

D. Just wait and see.

( )4.In China it’s good manners ___________ a present later.

A. open

B. opens

C. to open

D. opened

( )5.When you want to speak to an old man called Tony Smith in England, you can call him_________.

A. Mr Tony

B. Mrs Smith

C. Mr Smith

D. Smith

( )6.He doesn’t have _________ to say.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

( )7.It’s not polite too loudly in class.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talks

D. talked

( )8.There is much food the plate.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.off

( )9.If you learn even English,you’ll find it useful.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

( )10.We must speak to the old .

A.polite

B.politely

C.politly

D.polites

(二)完形填空

Good news for those who want to travel to Taiwan: They will have to 11 much less time

flying. Last week a direct route ( 路线 ) 12 the island and the mainland was agreed on

during mainland envoy ( 特使) Chen Y unlin’s visit to Taiwan.

During Chen’s five-day stay in Taiwan, the two sides 13 several topics. There will

14 direct flights every day across the Taiwan Straits. That is up from four days a week 15 .

These direct flights will 16 new, shorter paths to save time and 21 mainland airports can be

used.

Changes will come to postal links ( 邮政网络 ), too. Direct postal links will 17 delivery time from up to 10 days. At the moment, letters from Taiwan have to go through 18 countries

19 region ( 地区 ) to get to the mainland . Direct sea cargo ( 货物 ) routes will go ahead

between 11 Taiwan ports ( 港口 ) and 63 mainland ports. Direct cargo shipments were banned

三、阅读理解

Let’s visit our hometown-- Y angcheng

阅读提示：

黄海之滨有一座红色的城市——革命老区盐城，近年来，盐城发生了巨大的变化，吸引了大量的游客，有机会来游览一番吧！

( )21Simon is a student and wants to fly the kite with his friends. He’d better visit _______ if he wants to save

money.

A. Renmin Park

B. Y andu Park

C. Both A and B

D. The New Fourth Army Memorial

( )22.Mr. and Mrs. Black will visit Renmin Park with their son, Tommy—a five-year-old boy. They will spend _______ yuan.

A. 30

B. 35

C. 25

D. 15

( )23.It’s Monday today. Daniel doesn’t go to school. His parents want to take him out. Which place can’t they visit?

A. Renmin Park.

B. Y ancheng Zoo.

C. Y andu Park.

D. The New Fourth Army Memorial.

( )24.It’s Sunday today. Simon and Daniel have 15 yuan together. Where can they go?

A. The New Fourth Army Memorial.

B. Renmin Park.

C. Y andu Park

D. Any of the above

(三)完成句子。

1.游览北京的最佳时间是什么时候？

When is __________ __________ _________ ________ ________ Beijing?

2.保护环境是我们的职责。

It’s our duty ___________ ___________ the environment.

3.他们可能想拍秋天树叶的照片。

They may want _________ _________ _________ __________ the autumn.

4.你必须马上停止讲话。

Y ou must stop talking ________________ .

5.学好英语对你来讲很重要。

__________ important for you __________ __________ English well.

Ⅳ. 巩固提高

(一)根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。

1.It’s (礼貌的) to wait for everyone to put some food on their plates.

2.In China, people eat lots of d at Spring Festival.

3.We spent a very ______________ (please) evening here.

4.The mountain is in the ______________(西北) of the country.

5.The farmland is much _____________ (dry) this year than that of last year in this area.

(二)选择填空。

( )1.Almost every one of us the final examination.

A. pass

B. passed

C. passing

D. past

( )2.The best t ime ____ China is Spring Festival because it’s an important festival in China.

A. of coming

B. to visit

C. on holiday

D. about talking

( )3.It’s _____. Y ou should be careful on the road.

A. cloudy

B. sunny

C. windy

D. snowy

( )4.Amy will _____ America with her parents for her holiday in two days.

A. off to

B. be off for

C. be off to

D. off for

( )5.It will _____ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.

A. possible

B. mainly

C. lovely

D. probably

( )6.The days _____ longer in summer and the weather _____ to get hotter.

A. change; will start

B. get; starts

C. turn; will start

D. become; starts

( )7.It’s a good idea to _____ your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.

A. borrow

B. bring

C. get

D. buy

( )8.It’s 500 kilometers _____ from here to Guangzhou. Y ou can get there by train or by bus.

A. away

B. far

C. near

D. later

( )9.-When should I play the piano? -_____ time you _____.

A. Some; like

B. Some; love

C. Any; should

D. Any; like

( )10.Tom does good in maths compared to _____ students in his class.

A. another

B. each other

C. many other

D. others

(三)完形填空。

One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) happily. In front of the 16 , Jim found the door of the letter box was 17 and climbed in. He 18 closed the door. When he knew 9 he had locked himself in it, he began to 20 help, but nobody could 21 . He was

22 and began to cry. At that time, his sister was 23 for him. She happened to hear him. She, of

course, wasn’t able to open it.

When the 24 helped him out, he couldn’t k eep back his tears. He had been in the box for nearly an hour.

―Don’t forget to 25 a stamp on yourself next time,‖ said the postman who had helped him

(四)阅读理解。

Hard times for U.S. kids 为了省钱，很多美国中学生每周只上四天课了

阅读提示：在物价不断上涨的今天，美国人是怎样省钱的呢？

Y ou may hear your parents complain about the rising prices of meat and vegetables. So do teenagers in America.

It is because gas prices, power bills （能源费用）and the cost of food are sky-high. Schools around the U.S. have to do a lot to make ends meet.

In some states, students have to find a different way to get to school, like walking. One district （地区）in California has cut 44 of its 62 bus routes （路线）. Some districts have gotten rid of school buses together.

Another choice is to cut school days to four a week. Right now, more than 100 school districts in the U.S. are on a four-day timetable. To make up time, students have classes for one more hour each day.

Students in Jacksonville, Florida, will have to dig deeper into their pockets this school year. The price of their school lunch has risen from $1.30 to $2. Across the nation, food prices have risen 6% this year. Seventy-five percent of the largest districts in the U.S. are increasing the prices of school lunches.

Debbie Moors, in Colorado, has daughters who are 8 and 10. They will take milk from home this year, which will save $1 a day.

The girls seemed to be eating only half of their sandwiches last year. So their mom has found a good way to save money: She just gives them half the number of sandwiches.

( )26. People in America complain about all of the following EXCEPT__________ .

A. the rising prices of meat and vegetables

B. high gas prices

C. the fewer school days in the week

D. big power bills

( )27. What percentage of school bus routes have been cut in one district of California?

A. About 75%

B. About 71%

C. About 6%

D. About 35%

( )28.Which is Debbie Moors’ way to save money?

A. Her daughters will take bread for their lunches.

B. Her daughters will go to a school on a four-day timetable.

C.She has cut her daughters’ lunch money by half.

D.She doesn’t give her daughters as many sandwiches as before.

( )29 Which of the statements is true?

A. More students are beginning to take school buses to school.

B. On school days, students spend less time in school.

C. Teenagers in America don’t care about the rising food prices.

D. Twenty-five percent of the largest districts in the U.S. are not increasing the prices of

school lunches.

(五)完成句子。

1.简此刻正在写作业。

Jane is doing her homework ___________ ___________ ___________.

2.布朗老师有时给我们讲故事。

Miss Brown tells stories to us _________ _________ __________ _________.

3.这个周末去野餐是个好主意。

It’s _________ _________ _________ to have a picnic at the weekend.

4.你必须按时完成作业。

Y ou _________ finish your homework _________ _________.

5.当有人与你握手时，你说什么？

When _________ _________hands _________ you,what do you say?

(六)书面表达。

假如你是Betty，请根据提示给你的新笔友写封邮件，开头已给出。要求包括下列所有信息，并适当展开联想。70词左右。

邮件内容：

i.你的名字，来自哪里；

ii.家乡的天气；

iii.周末的不用上课，所以会去公园放风筝。

Dear Alice,

Hi! I’m your new pan pal.__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Y ours,

Betty

参考答案：

入门一测：

（一）1. cloudy 2. umbrella 3. cleaning 4. wedding 5. receive

（二）1. joking 2. snows 3. broke 4. mustn’t

随堂练习1

（一）1. shower 2. dry 3. snows 4. southeast

5. very pleased with my homework

（二）1—5 ACDBB

随堂练习2

（一）1. depend on 2. Compared 3. difference 4. from time to time （二）1—4 CDDC

随堂练习3

1—5 CCABB 6—10 BCBAC

基础练习

（一）1—5 AAACC 6—10 BABBB

（二）1—5 CBABC 6—10 DACBD

（三）1—4 BCDD

（四）1. the best time to visit 2. to protect 3. to take photos of

4. immediately

5. It’s; to learn

巩固提高

（一）1. polite 2. dumplings 3. pleasant 4. northwest 5. drier

（二）1—5 BBACD 6—10 BBADC

（三）1—5 CACAB 6—10 DCBCB

（四）1—4 CBDD

（五）1. at the moment 2. from time to time 3. a good idea

4. must; on time

5. someone shakes; with

八年级英语第11单元

Unit11Could you please clean your room? 第1课时Section A(1a—Grammar Focus) 主备人：王传永时间：2012年12月20 根据句意及汉语提示,完成句子 1.Do you often do the(杂物)at home? 2.My part-time job is to wash the(盘子). 3.She(清扫)the floor twice a day. 4.Can you(折叠)your clothes? 5.There will be a(会议)tomorrow evening. 合作探究一、重点单词与短语 1.chore 作名词,意为“日常家务”,家务一般用作复数,可构成短语do chores做家务。【跟踪训练】 1.我表妹喜欢做家务。 My cousin likes 2.dish (1)作名词,意为“盘;碟”,是一个可数名词,其复数形式为dishes。(2)作名词,意为“菜;菜肴”,是一个可数名词。【跟踪训练】2.妈妈让我给她拿三个盘子。 Mom wanted me to get her. 3.我想要两道菜,一盘是鱼,另一盘是鸡。 I d like ;one is a fish dish,and the other is a chicken dish. 3.sweep 作动词,意为“扫;打扫;清扫”,及物动词,后常接宾语。其过去式是swept。作动词,意为“折叠;对折”,及物动词,常接宾语。意为“洗餐具”。the dishes特指(待清洗的)餐具,常用复数。

意为“拿出;取出”,其中out是副词,名词放在out前或后都可以。但若是代词,须放在take 与out之间。如表示“把……从……拿出”,常用“take...out of...”。意为“铺床;整理床铺”。意为“在外待到很晚;晚归”,其中stay out表示待在户外,其反义短语为stay in待在家里。【跟踪训练】 9.我不喜欢在外面待到很晚。 I don t like 9.get a ride 意为“搭车;搭便车”,其中ride是名词,表示“乘车或骑车的短途旅程”。意为“不得不;必须”。【辨析】have to与must 二者都有“必须”的意思。 (1)have to强调客观需要,可用于多种时态且有人称和数的变化。用于否定句时,don t have to表示“不必”,相当于needn t。 (2)must强调主观看法,只用于一般现在时,无人称和数的变化。用于否定句时,mustn t表示“绝不可以,千万不能”。意为“不得不;必须”。【辨析】have to与must 二者都有“必须”的意思。 (1)have to强调客观需要,可用于多种时态且有人称和数的变化。用于否定句时,don t have to表示“不必”,相当于needn t。 (2)must强调主观看法,只用于一般现在时,无人称和数的变化。用于否定句时,mustn t表示“绝不可以,千万不能”。情态动词could的用法【精讲】(1)could在形式上是can的过去式,代替can用于一般过去时。例如:I could speak English when I was nine years old. 当我九岁的时候,我会说英语。 (2)以could引导的疑问句,表示有礼貌地提出请求及应答。其句式是Could+主语+please+动词原形+其他成分?其肯定回答表示允许,常用Yes,sure./Certainly./OK./Of course./All right.等。其否定回答表示不允许,常用Sorry,I can t.I have to...或I m afraid you can t.I have to....

八年级下英语第九单元知识点

1.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 2.all year round一年到头;终年 3.be far from 离……远 4.in the dark 在黑暗中 5.in the past 在过去 6.have been to sp、去过某地 7.science museum 科学博物馆 8.history museum 历史博物馆 9.amusement park 游乐园 10.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 11.go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地铁 13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.learn about sth、解有关。。。。的情况 16.on the weekend 在周末 17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 18.put up a tent搭帐篷 19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 20.different kinds of各种各样的

21.development of toilets 厕所的发展 22.social groups 社会团体 23.the tea art performances茶艺表演 24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 26.thousands of 数以千计的 27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 29.Southeast Asia东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园 31.three quarters 四分之三 32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 33.have problem doing sth、做某事很困难 34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好几次 36.right now 现在;目前 37.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 38.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 39.hear of 听说 40.take a ride兜风

【人教版】2018-2019学年八年级月考英语试卷(Word版,含答案)

2018--2019年度第一学期第一次月考测试题八年级英语 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 一`听力部分（20分） I、听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（每小题1分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答1-2小题。 ( )1. Where did Jane go on vacation? A. Sydney. B. Tokyo. C. New York City. ( )2. How were the people there? A. They were hard-working. B. They were busy. C. They were friendly. 听第二段对话，回答3-4小题。 ( )3. When did Bob go to the Summer Palace? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )4. Who did Bob go with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听第三段对话，回答5-6小题。 ( )5. How was Sarah’s vacation? A. It was tiring. B. It was terrible. C. It was pretty good. ( )6. What did Sarah do during her vacation? A. She had seafood in a restaurant. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited many museums. 听第四段对话，回答7-8小题。 ( )7. What’s Alice’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. ( )8. How many hours does Mike spend watching TV every day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听第五段对话，回答9-10小题。 ( )9. How often does Gina eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. ( )10. Does Gina like milk? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. II、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共10分） A:听第一篇短文，回答11-15小题。 ( )11. Mrs. Green is _____. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. Bill’s s ister ( )12. Mrs. Green does n’t like _____. A. milk B. vegetables C. junk food ( )13. Mrs. Green _____ once a week. A. drinks coffee B. drinks milk C. eats junk food ( )14. On weekends _____ often plays baseball with Mrs. Green.

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期：课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课授课日期及时段2014 年月日教学目的重难点教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下册第一次月考试卷及答案

八年级英语下册第一次月考试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. She’s smart. B. She’s Green. C. She’s waiting for you. 2. A. By bus. B. Very early. C. Near the market. 3. A. A small one. B. A football. C. Too heavy. 4. A. Cheap. B. To cut pears. C. The new one. 5. A. Around five. B. With Tom. C. Not very far. 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What can we know about Mary? A. She is better now. B. She feels bad. C. She wants to be better. 7. What’s Bill’s phone number? A. 85658977. B. 85658976. C. 84658977. 8. What does the man want to do? A. To stay in the room. B. To have some coffee. C. To go for a walk. 9. Where are these people? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. At the cinema. 10. How was the football game? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 11. What do we learn from the talk? A. The woman wants to finish her paper. B.The woman wants to swim. C. The woman wants to the cinema.

八年级英语Unit11重点知识点和练习

Unit 11.Could you please clean your room? 本单元重难点解析 1.Peter,could you please take out the trash? ①Could you please...?是一个表示请求的交际用语，意为“请你....好吗？” 此句中，could不是情态动词can 的过去式，只表示请求，语气比can 委婉，此时没有失态的概念。Please 后接动词原形。 Could you please help me with my English? ②take out the trash“把垃圾拿出去”。take out 是“动词+副词”的短语，注意：代词的位置。 Please take out your homework. I want to eat cakes.Could you please take them out of the fridge? 请你把他们从冰箱里拿出来好吗？与take 有关的短语： take off “脱下，起飞take...to...把...带到... take away 拿走，取走take sb for a walk带某人去散步 take exercise 运动；锻炼take one's time.不急 2.Sorry,I'm going to work on it now. ①work on “从事于；忙于，着急做某事...”其中。on 为介词，后面接名词，代词或Ving形式。 She is working on a machine.他正在操作机器 They worked on till 22:00.他们一直忙到22点。 3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 ①hate “讨厌，憎恨，不喜欢”后面可以接名词，动词不定式。或Ving形式做宾语，与like 意思相反，用法相同。 I hate traveling by bus. ②do chores 为固定短语“做家务 I help my mother do chores on Sunday. 4.I agree. ①agree “同意，赞成” 一般不用进行时态。表示不同意是可以说I disagree,即I don't agree. ---This idea is very good. --I agree. 拓展：agree with sb “同意某人的意见或看法。” I really agree with you . agree to “赞成/同意....的观点，后接表示观点，意见的名词（短语） She doesn't agree to her father's idea.他不同意他父亲的观点。 agree on /about ...“在...上意见一致。主语一般为复数。 They agreed on it.他们在这点上达成一致。 agree to do sth “同意做某事” I don't agree to go there by air.我不同意乘飞机去那里。 5.Do you like to make your bed?

2019-2020学年度八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题

下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题第I卷（选择题共80分）一、单项选择(每小题1分,共25 分) 1. What’s ____matter with you? I have____ toothache. A . a, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, a 2.---____my surprise, Jin Ming joined into our school football team. ---Congratulations. He did well in __football when he was very young. A. At， play B. To, playing C. To, plays DAt, play 3. Our English teacher makes it easy for me ______English. A.learn. B. learned C..learning D. to.learn 4. How are you? I’m not ____ A. feel well B feel good C. feeling well D. feeling good 5. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him_____. A. up B. in C. out D. at 6.Because of the weather, he had to put off______ his house. A. to build B. build C. building D. builds 7.The company wants to_____a school for the poor children. A.put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 8.---I don’t have enough money to buy this book. ---________. A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do 9. Peter lent some money _____ me yesterday. A. of B. with C. from D. to 10.Tom works hard _____ earn(挣) more money. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. as if https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3318666649.html,st year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up 12.I _________home until I finish my homework. A.won’ t go B.will go C.go D.went

2018—2019学年度八年级英语第一学期十二月月考(含答案)

2018—2019学年度第一学期十二月月考八年级英语（考试用时80分钟，满分100分，本卷只设笔试题）姓名班级总得分一．听力部分（略）二. 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每题的正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分，共20分） 21、—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school? —He's going to be a doctor. A、Who B、What C、Which D、Why 22、I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people. A、stop B、enjoy C、hope D、hate 23、—Whom are you going to the zoo with? —I'm not sure __________. A、already B、either C、yet D、too 24、Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A、is going to be B、has been C、has D、will have 25、In summer, most people like to go __________ on vacation. A、anywhere cool B、cool anywhere C、cool somewhere D、somewhere cool 26、—What do you think of the robots in the future? —I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans. A、can B、like C、able to D、be able to 27、—Will there be more people? —__________ A、Yes, there is. B、No, there isn't. C、Yes, there will. D、No, there will. 28、Jumping is difficult as well as __________.

八年级上册英语第11单元

一、词组翻译（3分） 1. 洗餐具_______ 2. 取出 3. 整理床铺 4. 扫地 5 洗衣服 6. 打扫房间二、（A）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词拼写。（15分） 1. I like to do the d , because it’s relaxing. 2. He hates to do c after school. 3. I need more drinks and s . Could you buy some? 4. Could you please s the floor? 5. Peter, could you please take out the t ? 6. Could you m your bed and fold your clothes? 7. Y ou may clean the kitchen after you f your homework. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please _______ (fold)the clothes? 2. We had fun _______________ (dance) at the party. 3. Y ou are all tired and you need ________ (have) a rest. 4. Tom ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday afternoon. 5. Could you please __________ (not make) so much noise, the baby is sleeping. 6. We went to your house yesterday, but you ___________ (not be) in. 7. ___________ (take) my dog for a walk every day while I’m away. Thank you. 8. Jim invited me __________ (go) hiking with him last month. 三、选择填空。（15分） ( ) 1. ---- Could you please sweep the floor? ---- . I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t ( ) 2. ---- Could you please buy drinks and snacks? ---- Sorry. I don’t have money. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some ( ) 3. Nancy, thanks for care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 4. We’ll have to do in English class. A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything ( ) 5. This shirt is a little than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest ( ) 6. ---- Could I please ? ---- Sorry, you can’t. Y our father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school ( ) 7. Y ao Ming was born September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 8. There any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t D. is

人教版八年级下册英语第九单元

新目标八年级英语下第九单元测试题笔试部分 Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分） 1.-Where is Tom now? -He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 2.Singapore is a small island _____ Southeast Asia, which is a wonderful place to take a holiday. A. in B. on C. to D. into 3.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once. -Yes. He ______ last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been 4.-I’m sorry, Lucy. I _____ your computer for such a long time. -Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned 5. Have you ever ______ to Hangzhou? A. be B. been C. gone D. went 6. His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s listening to music. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. both; and 7. As they had no map with them, they had problem _______ the hotel. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 8. When I was a young girl, all ____ I wanted to do was to fly to Beijing. A. that B. / C. which D. both A and B 9. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football. A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is 10. You ____ return the book now. You may keep it a little longer. A. needn’t to B. need to C. don’t need D.don’t need to 11. The bikes all take different routes. But they all ____ in the same place. A. come B. get C. end up D. go 12. It _____ a lot since I left the city. A. is changing B. changes C. changed D. has changed 13.-Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don’t go, _________. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 14. I enjoy _____ my bike on the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting. A. ride B. rode C. to ride D. riding 15.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely? -No, ____ of them can use a computer. A. none B. both C. neither D. All 16. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan. A. And B. Neither C. So D. But ( ) 17.He’d like ___________ to the supermarket. A. going B. goes C. go D. to go ( ) 3.

八年级英语9月考

八年级九月份英语科质量检测卷听力部分（20分） I. 根据所听到的内容选择正确的内容, (5分) 2. What’s the matter with David ? ( ) 3. What’s the matter with Ben ? ( ) 4. What’s the matter with Nancy? ( ) 5. What’s the matter with Judy? ( ) II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。(8分) 6. ( ) What’s the matter with Gina ? A. Thirsty B. Hungry C. Happy D. Tired 7. ( ) What should Tony do ? A. Go to the party . B. Listin to some music . C. Study tonight . D. Go to bed early . 8. ( ) What shouldn’t Julie do ? A. Eat any more dumplings. B. Eat an apple . C. Study tonight . D. Go to bed early . 9. ( ) Should Alan play soccer before dinner ? A. Yes, he should . B. No , he shouldn’t C. I don’t know . D. It’s up to him . III. 听对话，回答问题, 每题不超过四个单词。(7分) 10. How does Bill exercise ? ______________________ 11. How often does Bill eat vegetables ? ______________________ 12. How often does Kartina eat fruit ? ______________________ 13. How many hours does Katrina sleep every night? ___________ 14. How often does Bill drink milk ? ______________________ 15. How often does Kartrina eat junk food ? ________________ 16. How often does Bill drink coffee ? ______________________ 笔试部分（100分） I. 根据括号中的要求拼写单词(10分) 1 lie (现在分词) ______________ 2.have (单三) _____________ 3.foot (复数) ______________ 4. You had better（缩写）_________ 5.stress （形容词）___________ 6. health（形容词）__________ 7 stomach (胃痛) ____________ 8. tooth （复数）______________ 9.strong（反义词）___________ 10.one（次数）______________ II. 单项选择（15分）

八年级英语第一二三单元知识点整理

第一单元重点及拓展知识点整理 1.频率副词（通常用于一般现在时） Always，usually，ofen，sometimes，hardly ever，never 所表示的频率高低由always向never递减。 2.how的集合（1）how many 多少，后跟可数名词复数，提问数量（2）how much 多少跟不可数名词，提问数量或价钱（3）how old 多大提问年龄（4）how about …怎么样用来征求意见或建议（5）how long 多长提问时间或距离（6）how soon 多久提问某人什么时候能做好某事 3.most的用法（1）adj 大多数的，大部分的，作定语（2）n.大部分大多数（3）most of 引导短语作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词或代词（4）most 是much，many的比较级 4.want体系（1）want to do 想要做某事（2）want sth. 想要某物（3）want sb. to do 想要某人做某事，否定形式：want sb. not to do 同义：would like 5.good体系（1）be good for 对….有益（2）be good to 对….友好(=be friendly/kind to) （3）be good at 擅长… 6.kind体系（1）a kind of+n. 一种…..作主语时，谓语动词用复数（2）all kinds of+n. 各种各样的…..作主语时，谓语动词作复数（3）different kinds of+n. 不同种类的….. （4）kind 还可以做adj 意思是好心的，和蔼的（5）be kind to 对某人友好 7.keep体系（1）keep作为系动词，后跟adj作表语（2）keep sb doing 让某人一直作某事（3）keep 作为继续讲时，keep（on）doing，继续或者是重复做某事 8.Go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 去看电影 9.interest体系（1）Be interested in 对…感兴趣（2）Take an interest in 对某事有兴趣（3）Lose interest 失去兴趣（4）Place of great interest 名胜（5）Become interested in 对….感兴趣（6）It is interesting to do 做某事是有兴趣的

八年级英语9月月考试题无答案人教新目标版

2016—2017学年度第一学期八年级英语第1次月考(温馨提示：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分选择题（共65分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共25分） 1. It ______sunny today, but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is 2. I didn’t go to the beach ______ vacation. I stayed ______ home. A. for; in B. on; at C. on; in D. in; at 3. —Could you give me ______ money? —Sorry. I don’t have ______ with me. A. some; any B. little; some C. any; some D. little; any 4. I’ll buy ______ for my son, but ______ fo r myself. A. nothing; nothing B. anything; nothing C. someth ing; nothing D. something; something 5. It ______ that he went there last weekend. A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked 6. The boy is ______ to carry the box. A. enough strong B. enough strongly C. strong enough D. strongly enough 7. I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird. A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying 8. —How did you feel about the trip? —______. A. By train B. I’m very tired C. It was great D. The weather was fine 9. —Believe in ____, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. —Thank you, Mum. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 10. The Greens arrived ____ New York ____ a sunny day. A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

八年级英语上第十一讲(M11-12复习)

八年级英语第11单元

八年级下英语第九单元知识点

【人教版】2018-2019学年八年级月考英语试卷(Word版,含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下册第一次月考试卷及答案

八年级英语Unit11重点知识点和练习

2019-2020学年度八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题

2018—2019学年度八年级英语第一学期十二月月考(含答案)

八年级上册英语第11单元

人教版八年级下册英语第九单元

八年级英语9月考

八年级英语第一二三单元知识点整理

八年级英语9月月考试题无答案人教新目标版

最新人教版新目标八年级英语上册-Unit10单元知识点汇总