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2013新版人教版七年级英语下册复习提纲

2013版新目标七年级英语Unit 1- Unit 12下册期末复习重点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,

肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛

3、说某种语言:speak+语言

4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。

Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go home

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车

4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……

6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到……8.think of 想到,想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one‘s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答语有两种:

(1)It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)

(2)It ?s about ten minutes‘ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don‘t have to(needn‘t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形

式,否定式must‘t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn‘t”。

8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子:That‘s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don‘t mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句

1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It‘s twenty minutes‘ walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 hours.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句:

(1) Don‘t+实义动词+原形;(2) Don‘t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Don‘t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, ―Tom, _______ in bed.‖

A. not read

B. doesn‘t read

C. don‘t read

D. didn‘t read

2. 不要迟到:D(arrive = be)

上课/

3.

4.

复数:

练:(1) –I can‘t stop smoking, doctor. –For your health, I‘m afraid you ______.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. have to

5.

too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐:

(never译为―从来没有‖―任何,一些‖,用any)

7. 不要大声说话:

请大声说:

8. 他擅长于唱歌:

be good at doing sth

9. 表示―地点‖

(1)

(2)

10. 表示―时间‖

(1) 下课后:after class after school

(2) 在上学的白天/

(3) 到晚上10

11. (1) with 和;如:(不能用and)

(2) with 戴着;如:(不能用wears)

(3) with 有着;如:(不能用has)

Unit5

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- 翻译为―首先‖)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉?(best翻译为―最‖)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

let sb do sth新|课|标|第|一| 网

2. –

--因为它们有点吓人。

3. 后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?

This isn‘t my sweater. It‘s __________ (you).

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:(后有名词boy, 用连字符,year 用原形)

他8岁:(后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)

5. 请保持安静:‖,= be)

6. 个小时:

连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖,是个形容词。

7. )

8. 在此处,during = in

9. 在上学的晚上/

10. 吃草:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) eat meat

11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)

如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

A. Because, so

B. Though, but D. /, but

13. (1) first num. 第一;如:

(2) first adv. 如:

14. (1) best adv. 最;如:

(2) best adj. 最好的;如:

15. (1) very adv.

(2) very much

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如:

(2) kind of = a little adv.

(3) kind adj. 如:

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:加ves;

18. 小偷:thief 复数:变化规则:去f加ves.

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。-- I‘m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:

①②

5. some of my photos. (―一些照片‖是―复数‖,be用are)

a photo of my family. (―一张照片‖是―单数‖,be 用is)

6.

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7.

①做家庭作业:do one‘s homework②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④

⑤看书/看报/

⑥(学生)(老师)

8.

9.

10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):

11. (要把―我‖

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:(+y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于―‖;

(2) 也:too 用于―肯定句的句末,前加逗号‖;

(3) 也:either 用于―否定句的句末,前加逗号‖。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:

…看;如:

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense

一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:

1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。

2、I go to school at seven every day.

3、They speak Japanese.

一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。

1. I often read books in the evening.

2. Do they usually go to school by bike?

3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.

4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。

Do they have math in the morning?

She sleeps nine hours every night.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

They don’t have classes on Sundays.

它有三种形式:

一、谓语是be的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?

注意:be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。

3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?

注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。X k B 1 . c o m

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或

“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或

“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?

注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。

动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)

1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do--does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es

carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries

4.特殊的 have -- has

现在进行时

(1)构成形式:Be 动词+动词的ing 形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now 、look 、listen 等词。

right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who‘s ----whose 近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table

photo---picture lamp----light like----love

反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----small

open----close black----white here----there

完整形式:let‘s=let us(让我们) I‘d=I would can‘t=can not I‘m=I am 词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey (复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is (复数)are families (单数)family make (现在分词)making we are(缩略形式)we‘re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad

Unit 7 It’s raining

1. n. adj.

sun阳光sunny 晴朗的

snow雪snowy下雪的

rain雨rainy下雨的

wind风windy多风的

cloud云cloudy多云的

fog雾foggy多雾的

ice冰icy结冰的

2. 询问天气

1)How‘s the weather? It‘s……

北京的天气怎么样?多云。

How‘s the weather in Beijing? It‘s cloudy.

2) What‘s the weather like?It‘s……

What‘s the weather like in Beijing? It‘s cloudy.

3. cook 1)v. 做饭2)n. 厨师

cooker n. 厨具

4. How‘s it going? 情况如何?

Not bad.不错。

Great.太好了。

Terrible.太糟了。

Pretty good.相当好

Just so so.马马虎虎

5. pretty

1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘

2) adv. 相当;很;颇近义词是very或quiet

6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的

7. Thanks for...因......而感谢

for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)

Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中

9. take a photo/take photos 拍照

10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other, the other, others, the others, another

1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?

Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个”(other为代词)

one……the other……一个……,另一个……

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。

3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)

some……others……一些……,(另)一些……

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。

Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。

5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,

只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don‘t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。

12. lie v.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)新课标第一网

13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。

playing beach volleyball作people的定语。

14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”

1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶

We‘re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。

2) be surprised to do sth.

We‘re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。

3) be surprised + that从句

I‘m surprised that he didn‘t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。

15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度)

16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)

17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)= have fun

They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.

他们正玩得高兴。

18. everyone / every one

1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为

单数。

Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。

2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。

Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词:cross

名词:crossing

3.front反义词:back

4.north形容词:northern

5.right反义词:left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys

7.easily形容词:easy

8.free反义词:busy

II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上

5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上

10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走

12.turn right 向右转

13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing

在第一个十字路口

16.in my neighborhood

在我的附近;邻近

17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.

在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.

花费时间/金钱在……

3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.

—是的,有,它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.

付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?

这儿附近有银行吗?

5.It’s not too far from here.

它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank?

—银行在那里?

—It’s next to the post office.

—它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.

在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.

在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征X k B 1 . c o m

问:What do/does + 主语+ look like? “……看上去什么样?”/ “……长什么样?”

答:主语+ be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。

主语+ have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。

1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?

He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。

2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样?

They‘re of medium height. 他们中等身高。

3)What does he look like? 他长什么样?

He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。

2. look like “看起来像……”

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3. hair

1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词新|课|标|第|一| 网

He has long hair. 他留着长发。

2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词

There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘

4. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度)

5. popular

1) 通俗的in popular language 用通俗的话

2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲

3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家

6. a little bit, a little, a bit

1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。

Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。

3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit 相当于not….at all“一点也不”。

①He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。

②He is not a bit hungry. = He isn‘t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。

7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话tell a story / stories讲故事tell a lie / lies撒谎

8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。

stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。

1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。

He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。

2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。

3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。

9. like 喜欢

1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)

3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.

②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。T oday is cold. I like to stay at home.

10. people, person, man

1) people:

①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。

②the people 常用来指“人民”。

We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。

③指“民族”是可数名词。

There‘re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数

目比较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。

There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。

3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。

He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。

Man has languages. 人类有语言。

11. glass

1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜

2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。

3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。

These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。

12.beard (络腮)胡须,可数名词。

The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。新课标第一网

13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(事情已做)

remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事(事情还没做)

1)Don‘t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。

There‘re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.

没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。

2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。

He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。

14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?

你还记得约翰尼.迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗?

1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。

2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer

介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。

The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗?

15. look

1) 看

Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。

Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

2)看起来

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3)外表,外貌

He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。

16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer

1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。

We won‘t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。

2) no lo0n ger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词。

He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。

You can‘t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。

17. I don‘t think he‘s so great.

I think + that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否

定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。

I don‘t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

18. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

There‘s nobody in the room.房里没有人。

19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低+ 新旧、长幼+ 颜色+ 产地、材料、用途+ 被修饰名词

a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子

an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles

1. would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。

1)want/would like sth. 想要某物I‘d like some noodles

2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事I‘d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。

4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?

What would they like? They would like some noodles.

他们想要什么?他们想要一些面条。

5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?

What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.

他们想要吃什么?他们想要吃一些面条。

6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)肯定回答:Yes, please.

否定回答:No, thanks.

Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗?

Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。

No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)

肯定回答:Yes, I‘d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。

否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗?

Yes, I‘d like/lov e to. 是的,我愿意。

Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.

2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。

3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……?

What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条?

Beef and tomato noodles, please.

kind X k B 1 . c o m

1)种类①a kind of....一种......②many kinds of....多种.....③all

kinds of....各种各样的......

2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的

①He is a kind man.

②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。

③It‘s very kind of you to help me.

3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.

4. special

1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。

2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。

5. What size…..“多大……”

①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条?

He‘d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。

②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋?

I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。

6. fish 鱼;鱼肉

1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish.

2) 指多少种“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fishes

3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。

There‘re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There‘re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。

Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。

7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法

1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。

2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词

3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。

4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

重点语法:一般过去时态

结构:主语+ 谓语动词的过去式+ 宾语

谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态

do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did

例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

I词性转换

1.go 过去式:went

2.ride 过去式:rode

3.feed 过去式:fed新|课|标|第|一| 网

4.farm 名词:farmer

5.take 过去式:took

6.luckily 名词:luck 形容词:lucky

7.grow 过去式:grew

8.is 过去式:was

9.are 过去式:were

10.do 过去式:did

11.have 过去式:had

12.eat 过去式:ate

13.buy 过去式:bought

14.stop 过去式:stopped

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3818875624.html,e 过去式:came

16.get 过去式:got

17.see 过去式:saw

18.draw 过去式:drew

19.paint 名词:painting

20.love 形容词:lovely

21.expensive 反义词:cheap

22.slow 反义词:fast

23.gift 同义词:present

24.interest 形容词:interested,interesting

25.hear 过去式:heard

26.teach 过去式:taught

II短语归纳

1.go for a walk 去散步

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3818875624.html,k a cow 挤牛奶

3.ride a horse 骑马

4.feed chickens 喂鸡

5.talk with 和……交谈

6.take photos 拍照

7.show…around 带领……参观

8.in the countryside 在农村

9.go fishing 去钓鱼

10.go to the zoo 去动物园

11.climb the mountains 爬山

12.visit a museum 参观博物馆

13.fire station 消防站

14.draw picture 画画

15.science museum 科学博物馆

16.by train 乘火车

17.in all 一共;总共

18.be interested in 对……感兴趣

19.not…at all 一点也不;根本不

20.quite a lot 相当多

21.learn about 了解

22.grow strawberries 种植草莓

23.pick strawberries 采草莓

24.from..to… 从……到……新|课|标|第|一| 网

25.at night 在夜晚

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3818875624.html,e out 出来

27.along the way 沿线

28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

29.not…at all 根本不……

30.a lot of 许多;大量

31.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游

32.after that 之后

33.all in all 总的来说

III用法集萃

1.How+be…?=What+be…+like?……怎么样?

2.too many+可数名词复数太多的……

3.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……

IV重点句子

1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样?

2.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗?

Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。

3.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗?

No,I didn‘t.But I milked a cow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。

4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了?

She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。

5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。

6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。

7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。

8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害,我们担心将要下雨。

9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。

10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人激动的一天。

11.Everything was about robots and I‘m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。

12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗,拍照很困难。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一般过去时(past tenses):定义:表示过去某时间的动作或状态。

结构:―主语+动词的过去式‖

1.规则动词的过去式:

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed

2)以不发音e结尾的加-d

3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed

4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 2.不规则动词的过去式:见书最后一页

I词性转换

1.beach 复数:beaches

2.sheep 复数:sheep

3.nature 形容词:natural

4.butterfly 复数:butterflies

5.visit 名词:visitor X|k |B | 1 . c|O |m

6.mouse 复数:mice

7.baby 复数:babies

8.fly过去式:flew

9.sing 过去式:sang

10.swim 过去式:swam

11.surprise 形容词:surprised,surprising

12.wake过去式:woke

13.put 过去式:put

14.tell 过去式:told

15.leave 过去式:left

II短语归纳

1.do my homework 做作业

2.go to the cinema 去看电影

3.go boating 去划船

4.by the lake 在湖边

5.go to the beach 去海滩

6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆

10.kind of 有点儿

11.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜

12.give back 归还

13.be afraid 害怕

14.play the guitar 弹吉他

15.go to the library 去图书馆

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷

18.high school 高中,中学

19.fly kites 放风筝、

20.go camping 去野营

21.put up 搭建

22.make a fire 生火

23.tell stories 讲故事

24.each other 互相

25.go to sleep 入睡

26.get a surprise 吃惊

27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 来来回回;上上下下

29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业

31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

33.the next morning 第二天早上

34.work as 以……身份而工作

35.run away 跑开

36.move into … 移进……

III用法集萃

1.go+doing 去做某事

2.play+球类玩……球

3.时间段+a go ……前

4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……

5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……

6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事

IV重点句子

1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了?

I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。

2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了?

She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.

3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的?新课标第一网

She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。

以上三个对话分别含有what, where和who引导的特殊疑问句,且句子的时态为一般过去时态。现在就让我们一起来学习一下一般过去时态不同的句式变化吧!

4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上个周末你干什么了?

Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。

5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗?真有趣!

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。

8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。

9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father‘s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

10.That‘s why it‘s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3818875624.html,st weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。

12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

15.I was so scared that I couldn‘t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。

16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。

新课标第一网系列资料https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3818875624.html,

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