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最后复习必备!【中考英语短语归纳】

中考英语短语归纳

说明：蓝色字体为09考纲未收录，而在教材中出现的短语

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

2. a few 一些；少量；几个

a little一些；少量

3.a group of 一群

4. a kind of 一种; 一类

5. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多

a number of 一些；许多

6. a pair of 一双; 一副

7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

8. according to 按照;根据

9. after class 课后after all "终究, 毕竟"

10. after school 放学后

11. agree with sb./ to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事

12. again and again 反复地；在三地

13. all over 到处；遍及；结束

14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

15. all the best 一切顺利；all the same 还是, 仍然

16. all the time 一直

17. all the way 一路上

18. and so on 等等

19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

21. as well 也;又

22. ask for 请求; 寻求

23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于

25. at home 在家(里)

26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"

29. at school 在学校;在上课

30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

31. at the same time 同时

32. at work 在工作

33. at the / on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)

35. be afraid of 害怕

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

37. be bad for 有害于

38. be born 出生于

39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

40. be careful with 小心

41. be covered with 被……覆盖

42. be different from 与……不同

43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

44. be famous for 以……而著名

45. be fond of 爱好

46. be full of 充满

47. be good / poor at 善长于/ 对……比较差

48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

49. be keen on 喜爱

50. be late for …...迟到

51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

52. be made of 由……制成

53. be made up of 由……组成

54. be on "上演, 上映"

55. be pleased with 对……满意

56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

57. be/get ready for 为……作准备

58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇

59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

60. be/get used to＋v－ing 习惯于

61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心

62. because of=thanks to 由于

63. belong to 属于

64. break out 爆发break into "闯入, 破门而入"

65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

66. by bus 乘公共汽车

67. by oneself 亲自

68. by phone 打电话

69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访

71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

72. carry out 执行

73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

74. change one's mind 改变主意

75. check in 办理登机

76. come across 被理解; 遇见

c ome back 回来；想起来

77. come from 出生于;来自

78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来

come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行

79. come to an end 结束

80. come to know 知道

81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

82. come true 实现

come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

83. communicate with 与……交流

84. compare with 与……比较

congratulate …on… 祝贺……

85. cover an area of 占地面积

86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理

88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

89. die of 因……病而死

d ifferent from 与……不同

90. do one's best 尽最大努力

91. do sb. a favor 帮某人忙

92. do some shopping 买东西（cleaning）

93. do with 处置, 处理

94. dream of 梦见

95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相

97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬

earn one’s life 谋生

either… or… 或者……或者……

98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

99. enter for 报名参加

even if / thought 即使；尽管

100. fall off 从…...跌落

101. far away (from) (离)遥远

far from远离

feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……

102. fill in "填充, 填写"

fill … with … 用……填充

103. find out 找出;查明;了解

104. finish off 吃完; 喝完

first of all 首先

105. for ever 永远

106. for example 例如

107. for the first time 第一次

108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"

from … to… 从……到……

109. from door to door 挨家挨户

110. from now on 从此以后; 今后

111. from time to time 不时；有时

112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处go away 逃离

113. get back 返回

114. get in 进入;收集

115. get in the way 挡道

116. get off 下车

117. get on 上车

get on with与…….相处

118. get ready for 为……作准备

119. get rid of 摆脱

120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

121. get to 到达

get together 相聚；联欢

122. get up 起床

123. give back 归还;送回

124. give out 分发

125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

126. give up 放弃

127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

go away 走开；离去

128. go shopping / bowling 去购物/ 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳

go for a walk 散步

130. go home 回家

131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱

132. go on 继续

133. go on a diet 实行节食

134. go on a picnic 去野餐

135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事

136. go out 熄灭

137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍

138. go sightseeing 去观光

139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

140. go to bed 就寝

141. go to college 上大学

142. go to school 上学

143. go to sleep 入睡

144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大

148. had better 最好还是;还是……好

149. hand in 上交

hand out 分发

150. happen to do 碰巧做

151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

have fun with玩得高兴

have fun doing…玩得高兴

152. have (got) to 不得不

153. have a class / lesson 上课

154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐

156. have no idea 不清楚

157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

158. have sports 进行体育活动

159. hear from 收到……来信

160. hear of 听说

161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help oneself to … 请随便吃点……162. here and there 到处

163. hold a meeting 举行会议

164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

166. hold up 举起

167. huge amounts of 大量的

hundreds of 几百；成百上千

168. hurry off 匆忙离开

hurry up 赶快；快点

169. in a hurry 匆忙；很快地

170. in a minute 一会儿

in a word 简言之；总之

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责"

in danger 处于危险状态

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order 按顺序

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊；惊讶

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

instead of 代替；而不是

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康

keep one’s word 守信

198. keep... from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于/ 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

look down upon 看不起；轻视

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸

make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. more or less 或多或少

neither… nor… 既不……也不……

next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

not only …but also… 不仅……而且……

not so…as 不像……；不如……

not till / u ntil … 直到……才……

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on duty 值日；值班

on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

once again 在一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次

259. once upon a time 从前；很久以前one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of work 失业

out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边

266. pass by 经过

pay for 付…...钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防278. pull down 推倒

279. put down 记下

put off 延期；推迟

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. ring up 打电话给……

run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

run out of 用完

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. send for 派人去叫……

292. separate … from 分开

293. set free 释放；解放

293. set off 动身；启程；使爆发

294. set out 出发；开始

295. show off 炫耀

296. so far 到目前为止

297. so…that 太……以至于……

298. sooner or later 迟早；早晚

299. speed up 加快速度

300. spend …on 在……花钱

301. stand for 代表

302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不再做……）303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（开始做……）304. such as 例如

305. take away 拿走

306. take it easy 别着急；别紧张

307. take off 脱下；起飞

308. take one’s time 从容；别紧张

309. take out 取出

310. take place 发生

311. talk about 谈论；议论

312. the day after tomorrow 后天

313. the day before yesterday 前天

314. the more… the more 越……就越……

315. the other day 前几天；某日

316. think about 考虑（是否去做）

317. think of 想起；考虑；认为；看法318. thousands of 成千上万；几千

319. throw away 扔掉

320. too…to… 太……以至于不……321. try on 试穿；试试看

322. try out 试验

323. turn down 关小；调低

324. turn off 关掉（水、电视、收音机等）325. turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机等）326. turn over 翻动；梨翻（土地）

327. turn up 到达；来到；开大（声音等）328. up and down 上下，来回

329. used to do sth. 过去常常

330. wait for 等候，等待

331. wake up 醒来

332. work out 算出，解决

333. worry about 担心，烦恼

334. write down 写下，记下

335. write to 写信给……

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中考英语必背的分类短语，初一初二初三必看！一. off 短语 cut off切断 keep off让开，不接近 set off动身 show off炫耀 turn off关掉（水龙头，电视） see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 catch up with赶上 compare with与...相比 connect with与...相连 deal with处理，对付 fill...with...用...填充... help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

三. out 短语 break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行 check out检查，结账 come out出来，出版，发行 die out消失，灭亡 find out查明，发现，了解 give out分发 hand out分发 help out帮助解决困难 let out放出，泄露 pick out选出 point out指出 send out发出，派遣 sell out卖完 set out出发，开始 try out试验 work out算出，解决 out of work失业 out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语

arrive in到达（某地） break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集 check in报到，登记 come in进入，进来 fill in填充 give in屈服，让步 join in参加，加入 let in让...进来，放进 in all总之 in a hurry匆忙，很快地 in a word简言之，总之 in fact事实上，实际上 in time及时，来得及 in other words换句话说in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险状态 in peace和平的 in public当众，公开 in surprise吃惊，惊讶 in the end最后，终于

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15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

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中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来sen d up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净giv e up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长

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2011中考英语必背100条重点短语来源： 1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时 7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称(be short of 缺少) 8. come ~: come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词) 11.by ~ : by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好

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中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

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