江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试题
江苏省（南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一）四校2015届高三下学期
开学联考英语试题
单选
21.The showroom displays political figures such as Chinese former leader Dengxiaoping, Russian President Vladimire Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel,______
A.call it a day
B.just to name it
C.strike it luckily
D.not mention it
22.Don’t do anything as you wish. It’s a kind of nice thing to keep yourself______to live a good life.
A.in check B,in charge C.in chaos D.in shape
23.In Chinese coastal factories labor shortages have led to both higher wages and more options_______ unskilled labors can work.
A.for where
B.in where
C.for which
D.in which
24.An abandoned child should have the right to know his origins, which some psychologists see as ______ for their emotional well-being.
A.crucial
B.mature
C.reluctant
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3619000600.html,prehensive
25.--- You know this umbrella is mine.
---If it is yours, I hope you will excuse me --I______it up in a restaurant.
A.picked
B.have picked
C.had picked
D.will pick
26.The Mayor________public understanding over the traffic block on the highway,saying it is not meant to inconvenience road users.
A.allowed for
B.applied for
C.advertised for
D.appealed for
27.When you ______something such as a report, book or a programme , you produce it by collecting and putting together many pieces of information.
A,cover B.imitate C.interpret https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3619000600.html,pile
28.At yesterday’s reception were chattering guests, the big cake and the lively music that______characteristic of many wedding celebration.
A.had become
B.were becoming
C.have become
D.become
29---You ______heard him last night.
----What’s up?
---He made a joke about an audience, who turned to the First Lady.
A.could have
B.should have
C.might have
D.must have
30._______the layers of the dermis(真皮) are serious damaged, when the skin of an injured fingertip heals, the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.
A.In case
B.unless
C.until
D.if
31._______along several city blocks is a row of trees, their leaves turning brilliant yellow now that summer is over.
A.Extending
B.Being extended
C.To be extended
D.Extended
32.The newly-founded institution is now faced with lots of difficulty, according to the manager,______the finial problem is worth thorough studying.
A.by whom
B.of which C with whom D.in which
33.---Lucy has trouble in reading and writing. That’s why she feels______in class.
---Let’s do our best to help her out.
A.cut out
B.stood out
C.left out
D.made out
34.If we want students to become effective in multicultural setting, there is no ________for
practice.
A.submission
B.substitute
C.innovation
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3619000600.html,pensation
35.---The dress is very pretty,Why don’t you like it?
---Well,______
A.It’s none of your business.
B.It’s not in my line
C.It’s too loud
D.It’s got me beat.
完形填空。
I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite his chosen sport. They committed their entire life to 36_______ one tiny, yet large sentence—I’m proud of you. At some point we all have someone we want to 37______ , whose approval means the world to us.
I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that stays clear because you’ve recalled it so many times. I had 38______ someone’s opinion about buying a Canadian soda. “We should really support our own economy,” ten-year-old me said. I had no idea what that meant, 39______ I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with40______. I loved that feeling. The approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big 41______ based on what might make them 42______. I was hugely affected by wanting their approval.
Months ago this person removed me from their life. It hurt. A lot.However, in life there is rarely hurt 43______ growth. I recently 44______ on myself and my behavior since then and noticed something—I feel free.After a period of denying and upset, I 45______ that this is just how it is. This realization made me see how often I was modifying myself according to the 46______, “what would they think?”I’d been using the desire for approval as an 47______ excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone as soon as I realized it 48______ . It was time to 49______ step into myself and stop hiding who I am from others. Are you hiding? I hid in approval-seeking. Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let 50______ go.
The thing is51______ , as long as we prevent ourselves from being truly seen, we will never be truly understood. C onnection with others won’t be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we 52_______ potential thoughts in other people’s heads.It’s really pretty 53______.Of course, breaking up isn’t 54 ______ when you expect to be freed from wanting someon e’s approval.You don’t even have to tell them that you no longer care what they think of you. Just 55______and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.
36.A.searching B.seeking C.making D.reading
37.A.love B.upset C.please D.annoy
38.A.shared B.assessed C.analyzed D.parroted
39.A.so B.but C.as D.for
40.A.disappointed B.depression C.satisfaction D.amazement
41.A.profits B.statements C.decisions D.preparations
42.A.cozy B.healthy C.wise D.proud
43.A.with B.without C.by D.through
44.A.reflected B.dawned C.counted D.experimented
45.A.assumed B.accepted C.anticipated D.argued
46.A.opinion B.concept C.thought D.reason
47.A.unconscious B.unforgettable C.unpleasant D.unbelievable
48.A.existed B.rose C.faded D.disappeared
49.A.physically B.precisely C.automatically D.authentically
50.A.them B.it https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3619000600.html, D.you
51.A.therefore B.instead C.though D.eventually
52.A.miss B.fear C.doubt D.advocate
53.A.appealing B.scare C.silly D.inspiring
54.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.abundant
55.A.look out B.hurry up C.hold on D.go ahead
阅读理解
A
Chinese passport opens more doors in 2014
In 2014, many countries adjusted their visa application process for Chinese people. Here we take a look at the countries that have made outbound traveling easier to Chinese passport holders.
Up to 10-year US visa for Chinese tourists and businessmen
The United States is serious about welcoming Chinese visitors and the economic opportunities they bring. During last month's Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting held in Beijing, President Barack Obama announced that China and the United States have reached an agreement on a reciprocal 10-year visa that allows multiple entries for tourists and businessmen.
China has a tremendous outbound travel market, accounting for 20 percent of the growth in overseas visits to the United States since 2008. Chinese travelers consistently rank the US as their top travel destination, but only slightly more than 1.8 percent of total outbound travelers have been to the US, according to the White House.
Germany speeds up visa process for Chinese passport
During Premier Li Keqiang's state visit to Germany in October, the two countries agreed to try to shorten the visa process to 48 hours. Germany will also issue more long-term multiple-entry visas in the future.
Canada upgrades single-entry visas to multi-entry
The Canada Tourism Bureau began upgrading more single-entry visas to multi-entry ones earlier this year, hoping to attract more Chinese visitors. "The multi-entry visa will allow eligible visitors to stay in Canada for as long as six months per trip, and visa validity has been extended to a 10-year-maximum," according to a bureau spokesperson.
Thailand waived visa fees for Chinese tourists for three months
Thailand waived visa fees for tourists from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan from August to October of 2014.
Japan further extends multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists
Japan recently announced that it would further relax its policy to issue multiple-entry visas to Chinese tourists.
The multiple-entry visa to Chinese tourists was initiated in 2011 to help boost the economy of the areas affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The visa required tourists to stay at least overnight in Fukushima, Iwate or Miyagi. The tourists will be free to stay anywhere in Japan from their second visit onward.
The new visa policy is considering issuing multiple-entry visa to individuals with strong purchasing power, with no attached condition to visit the three places.
Morocco looks to offer individual visas to Chinese tourists
From March 6 this year, Chinese service passport holders have not needed a visa to enter Morocco, a first step in making entry to the country easier.
The country also looks to attract more tourists from China, and plans granting individual visas to Chinese tourists, said Salaheddine Mezouar, Foreign Affairs Minister of Morocco.
Currently, Chinese tourists must come in groups to apply for Moroccan tourism visa.
56. Which of the following countries has improved efficiency of application process?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. Canada.
D. Morocco.
57. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. 20 percent of outbound travelers from China have visited the US since 2008
B. Canada has adjusted its visa application process by reducing the required documentation
C. individuals with strong purchasing power will free to stay anywhere in Japan for their first visit
D. Chinese tourists can enter Morocco without a visa on condition that they go there in groups
58. Why do many countries introduce easier visa policies for Chinese visitors?
A. They want to show respect for China.
B. They intend to maintain good relationship with China.
C. They hope this will encourage their local economy.
D. They expect to strengthen cooperation in different fields with China.
B
Arriving late at a friend’s wedding, I wriggled my way through the crowd to congratulate his and his love. Waving at him over a number of heads, I overheard the new bride say: “I’ve got it!”Turning, I saw her, showing the golden ring in the manner of a hunter waving a hunted animal. This idea of marriage as a victory was alien to me. The first child of family so depressive that I left home at 16, I had come to regard marriage as a box in which woman were kept. Yes, I had been conditioned by the same fairytales and their prejudiced view of a woman’s life---one that ends at her wedding---but I had also seen what can happen after a wedding. Love, I decided, was safe only when experienced at a distance.
In terms of suffering, my experience was not unusual. The latter half of the 20th century forever changed the landscape of marriage. Contraception(避孕), ease of travel, the domestic incorporation of screen-based technologies (television, computers), practice of no-fault divorces were some of the factors that altered people’s expectations of each other and themselves.
In the following unrest, the communities that had helped marriages in times of difficulty broke down. Women who had once formed supportive social networks to help each other with their children were now in offices for most of the day; their children were enrolled in daycare and the aged placed in homes. The sense of liberation was matched only by alienation. Priorities had shifted from the human to the material.
All around me, marriages were swelling and disintegrating, like paper in water.
There was also the awareness that we were part of something greater than ourselves. Legally and socially, marriage provided us with a framework. And yet it is still considered as no more than “a
piece of paper”. But marriage is not about religion or gender; it is a commitment and a social stabilizer.
The fact that marriage survived the 20th century is a testament to faith---in ourselves, in others, and in the relevance of devotion. For in the end, every marriage stands or falls on the capacity for devotion. And it is hard to remain dedicated to an ideal. There are days when I would happily trade my husband for an Alexander McQueen bag. And then there are days I think of him as my witness, my partner, the door to joy. Marriage is never unchanging. (408 words)
59. What is the cost of the sense of liberation according to the passage?
A. The precious time with families.
B. The excitement of marriage.
C. The achievements in careers.
D. The enjoyment of pursing money.
60. Which of the following is NOT the factor that changed the landscape of marriage?
A. Women had to go out to work.
B. No-fault divorces were widely practiced.
C. People could travel around as they liked.
D. Many people did not have time to watch TV.
61. What is the author’s opinion of marriage?
A. Marriage is not a promise and cannot keep social stability.
B. Mutual faith determines whether the marriage succeeds or not.
C. Marriage is a box which keeps both men and women from escaping.
D. Marriage is a relationship between men and women which unaffected by surroundings.
C
Insects trapped in fossilized amber(琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics form microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree resin up to 130 million years ago.
Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.
Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus(葡萄球菌), a “superbug”that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”, said Cano.
Cano’s findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived(复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the
南师附中2007年高考生物考前指导讲解
南师附中2007年高考生物考前指导 [选择题满分必夺]——生物选择题的审题技巧 选择题是生物学高考中的一种主要题型，能否答好选择题是能否拿到满意分数的基础。随着命题技术的进步，选择题的立体感和动态迁移感愈来愈强，迷惑性越来越大。因其答案的唯一性,又不象非选择题那样具有一定伸缩性，一旦审题出现偏误，就会导致全错。因此，做好选择题的关键是能否认真审题。 1．找准题眼 所谓题眼,就是题目考查的重点或主旨所在。找准了题眼就是找到了析题的关键处、解题的突破口，就为理清解题思路奠定了坚实的基础。因此，审题时要努力挖掘题目中显性的或隐性的题眼。 例1 烈日下，钙不容易被运输到发育的果实中，其原因是： A．蒸腾作用的速率下降 B．有氧呼吸的速率下降 C．光合作用的速率下降 D．果实的新陈代谢不需要钙的参与 点评：对于这道题，考生往往不清楚命题者的意图，即不清楚考查的方向。细读题干就会发现，这道题的题眼是“运输”，考查的是矿质元素的运输这一知识点。蒸腾作用可以促进矿质元素的运输，烈日下蒸腾作用减弱，因而钙的运输过程变慢。A 2．识别陷阱 在命题过程中，为了考查考生思维的准确性，增加试题的难度，命题者常会故布疑阵、巧设陷阱，有时一道选择题中会设一个或数个陷阱，考生一不留神就会误入其中。这就要求在审题过程中要抓住题目的主干语和条件限定语，仔细推敲，方能识别陷阱之所在。 例2 在细胞中储存遗传信息的物质是： A．核酸 B．脱氧核糖核苷酸 C．脱氧核糖核酸 D．核糖核酸 点评：实际考查中，绝大多数同学选A。错误的原因在于这些同学牢记了“核酸是一切生物的遗传物质”（必修本第一册），但忽视了题干中“在细胞中”这一条件限定语。命题者正是看准了这一点，巧妙地设置了一个陷阱。C 3．辨明词义 高中生物学教材中，有许多在字面上非常相近的概念或名词，但它们的实际意义却相差很大，如胚囊和囊胚、极体和极核、原生质层和原生质体、氧化分解和水解、代谢终产物和消化终产物等。命题者常会以此为基点，考查考生对这些概念、名词理解的深刻程度。所以，不仅要在平时的学习过程中注重这方面知识的积累，在审题过程中对这些概念和名词也应格外留意。 例3 蛋白质水解后的终产物是： A．多种氨基酸 B．各种分子量不等的多肽 C．二氧化碳、水和尿素 D．包括以上三项 点评：考查时很多同学选C，原因在于没有辨明“水解”和“氧化分解”这两个名词的内涵。A 4．排除干扰 设置干扰是一项重要的命题技术。设置干扰主要有两种形式：一是在题干中设置干扰性语句；二是在备选项中设置干扰，即干扰项。所谓干扰项，就是备选项本身所阐述的知识内容是正确的，但与题干规定性的要求不符。考试中，考生对于错误选项容易排除，但对于干扰项的排除难度较大。 例4 在维持人体体温恒定的调节中，下列说法正确的是： A．肾上腺素和甲状腺激素之间存在协同作用 B．胰岛素和胰高血糖素之间存在拮抗作用 C．生长激素和甲状腺激素之间存在协同作用 D．此调节过程以体液调节为主。
英语高考单项选择[1]
英语高考单项选择 真题部分-2004年浙江省 21. The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. A nyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. Which
南师附中高三英语最后一讲
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(高考生物)南师附中生物奥赛教程全套
（生物科技行业）南师附中生物奥赛教程全套
生物奥赛教程（一） 一、奥赛的程序 1、初赛（全国统一卷）5月中旬理论考试 原来江苏省取1%，约200人，南京市不到20人。我校4－5人。 今年江苏省取6%，约1200人，南京市约120人。我校24人。 明年江苏省取12%，约2400人，南京市约240人。 2、复赛（江苏单独选拔）7月10日左右 先进行理论考试，取前120名（死记硬背不超过25％，相当于大学本科毕业生水平） 接着进行实验考试，将理论考试成绩与实验考试成绩相加，前5－8名参加省队，取前3名参加全国比赛。 1~20名获全国一等奖，有保送资格。 21~75名获省一等奖，高考加20分。 3．冬令营选拔（全国竞赛前18名），选拔参加IBO 二、课程安排 1、科目：植物学（植物解剖学、植物分类学、植物生理学）动物学（动物解剖学、动物分类学、动物生理学、动物行为学） 遗传学及进化、生态学、细胞生物学、生物化学 2、安排：高一第一学期——植物学 高一第二学期——动物学 高二第一学期——遗传学、生态学、细胞生物学
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