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2007-2014年广东高考英语语法填空真题答案详解

2007-2014年广东高考英语语法填空真题答案详解
2007-2014年广东高考英语语法填空真题答案详解

2007-2014年广东高考英语语法填空真题答案详解【广东省高考英语真题语法填空样题参考答案】

【答案解析】本文是讲John Barley和Bib Fatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后,发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤:一是要紧急情况,二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。

1. being killed 因Kitty Genovese与kill是被动关系,又根据watch sb. doing/do/done的句型

要求,可知应填killed或being killed;由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知,应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助,因此用being killed更好。

2. their 因Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。

3. none 由Yet和后面的Not one even called the police.可知,32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。

4. why why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。

5. before 两句之间必定是填连词,“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前,即先思

考再行动。

6. an 单数可数名词前一定是填限定词,含“一种”之意,用不定冠词an。

7. from “烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。

8. more 与前条相比,这是“更重要”。

9. responsible 因feel作“感到”解是联系动词,后面应当用形容词作表语。

10. or 因前后两句之间缺连词,应当填连词;根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。

【2007年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

【答案解析】本文作者谈的是其本人在外旅游的一次经历,发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。

1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历,用一般过去式;再说was/were doing … when …

did…是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示“正在做某事,就在这个时候发生了另一事”。

2. who 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,可知“有幸接待我”的应是表示人的who。

3. as 意为“把我当作客人”来接待。

4. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on …(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,

要用过去分词用宾补。又如:A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。

5. a 指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”,用不定冠词。

6. where 先行词是a small town,并在定语从句中作状语,用where (=in which) 引导定语从

句。注意,先行词与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。

7. Other 拿goat’s cheese and honey来给我的应是“其他的”村民。

8. merrily 修饰动词talked作状语,应用副词merrily。

9. for 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.,类似的表达还有:

thank sb. for sth; praise sb. for sth; punish sb. for sth.等。

10. her 因(that) I had caused是定语从句,修饰trouble, 关系代词that在从句中作宾语

被省略了,这是因为cause trouble for sb.=cause sb. trouble.(给某人造成麻烦)是固定搭配。

句意是“我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦而酬谢她”。

【2008年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

【答案解析】本文讲述的是家喻户晓的寓言故事?揠苗助长?。它是一篇非常通俗的成语“拔苗助长”的典故,文化味儿很浓,属于夹叙夹议的文章。

文章讲的是在中国宋朝时,有一个急性子的人终日希望自己的稻子快速生长。他终日苦

思冥想,最后想到了一个把苗拔高几英寸的办法,结果稻苗都死掉了。文章最后一段总结出一个哲理性观点,做事应顺其自然发展,否则有时欲速则不达。

1. Behind / In 这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都常有有趣的故事。

2. to help 动词不定式短语做目的状语。

3. his 让自己的水稻长得快。

4. this / it 想刚说过的事情用this或者it.

5. that 引导的是同位语从句。

6. after / from 劳累一整天后疲劳,或者“因……而劳累”。

7. but / yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。

8. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。

9. natural 词性变化,应该用形容词。

10. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语做主语,谓语用单数;客观真理用一般现在时。

【2009年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

【答案解析】本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。

1. 【答案】it。

【解析】在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。

2. 【答案】to please。

【解析】在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。

3. 【答案】a。

【解析】表示“一次”愉快的经历。

4. 【答案】pushed。

【解析】与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。

5. 【答案】where。

【解析】因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

6. 【答案】choice。

【解析】在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。

7. 【答案】on。

【解析】因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。

8. 【答案】him。

【解析】给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father 使他高兴。

9. 【答案】at。

【解析】名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。

10. 【答案】was informed。

【解析】因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。

【2010年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

【语篇解读】

本篇文章为一位学生在沙漠中跋涉四天之后,把甘甜的泉水送给老师喝。其实,在皮袋里存了四天的泉水已不在甘甜,但老师还是微笑着感谢了学生。老师以此向不解的另一个学生说明了一个道理,即不要看重礼物的贵贱,而应该看重送礼物人的这份真情。

1. The;

【解析】考查冠词,用定冠词特指前文出现过的名词water,特指这股清泉里的水。

2. who或that;

【解析】考查定语从句,考查先行词是an elder(一个老人),定语从句引导词可who或that。

3. presented;

【解析】考查时态,动词的过去时态。发生在过去的一个故事,时态用一般过去时。

4. warmly;

【解析】考查副词:用于修饰动词smiled,修饰词填写应用副词形式。

5. with;

【解析】考查介词,根据上下文句意,此处表示:怀着愉快地心情或心情愉快地,用介词with表示“带着,怀有”的概念。

6. another;

【解析】从上一句可以看到,送水的学生已经离开,因此老师把水给了另外一个学生,由于前文没有对这个学生有任何的提示说明,所以用another指不特定的另一个学生。

7. saying;

【解析】考查非谓语动词,句中已有谓语动词spit,因此用say的非谓语形式表示伴随动作。

8. it;

【解析】考查代词,这里指代的是前文出现过的water,用it取代。

9. sweeter;

【解析】考查形容词的比较级,本句“Nothing could be sweeter. ”为“否定词+比较级”句型,表示肯定意义。意为“再没有什么比这水(这份心意)更加甜蜜了或更甘甜的了。”

10. when;

【解析】考查连词,前后两句完整的句子所表述的内容时间上同步,用表示时间的连词when,引导时间状语从句,意为“当我们接受孩子的礼物时,我们最能理解这个道理了。”

【2011年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

【要点导读】本文是一篇记叙文,内容是本文作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多,但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话,最终为了不使这个人感到不适,“我”主动去和他交谈。

1. 【答案】later,指那天晚些时候。

【命题立意】考查形容词的级。

【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是:当天晚些时候,用late的比较级。

2.【答案】until/till

【命题立意】考查状语从句。

【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是:表示“直到”,用until/till,即“等到车来”。3.【答案】sitting/sit

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语,与notice的动作同时进行,用v-ing形式;表示客观事实,notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。看见某人在做某事,用notice sb. doing/do sth.。。

4.【答案】was pretending

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。注意与后面的giving it a voice 并列。

5.【答案】mentally

【命题立意】考查副词。

【解题思路】修饰形容词作状语,,应用副词。

6.【答案】whom

【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解题思路】由talk to sb.可知,用to whom引导定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,用whom。

7.【答案】they【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语,指代前文中的people,故用人称代词的主格they。

8.【答案】on

【命题立意】考查介词。

【解题思路】此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配,因定词组on one’s own (=alone),做状语,用on。

9.【答案】an 【命题立意】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an …conversation,意思是:和……交谈,用冠词an。

10.【答案】both 【命题立意】考查不定代词,【解题思路】作made宾语用代词;又由上文"We (指I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation"可知,本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴是两个人,故此处用both。

【2012年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

16. wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语,它应是非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随情况;又因he与wear是主动关系,故用现在分词。

17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可是买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。

18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,表示“高兴的”。

19. the 特指最后的那一排,或在序数词前,用定冠词。

20. If 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示条件的If。意为“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老师注意,那他就错了”。

21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词,所以不作词类转换,可考虑比较级;句中a little 修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。

22. which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。

23. for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for +时间段”。

24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,故用连接代词。

25. them 代替前面的those glasses,作took off的宾语,用人称代词的宾格。

【2013年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,一定要公平对待他人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。

17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。

18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。

19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。

20. who 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。

21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配,用介词at。

22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。

23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。

24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

【2014年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】

25. sunburnt/ sunburned got 是系动词,后面加表语,所以用形容词sunburnt/ sunburned作表语。

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73

广东茂名市高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习(9)

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