裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？

Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

参考译文

据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！【New words and expressions】（16）

blessing

1)n. (single)神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑，祷告

ask for God's blessing求神保佑

say a blessing 做祷告

a blessing in disguise

初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸事，祸中福

count one' s blessings 知足

bless-blessed（过去时）-blessed（过去分词）

2)v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康、幸福及成功

eg. Bless those who are hungry lonely or sick.

求神赐福于那些饥饿、孤独或患病的人。

Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children.

God bless you!（用作感叹，表示谢意或情义或别人打喷嚏时说）You' ve bought me a present? Bless you!

你给我买了个礼物是吗？太感谢你了！

disguise

1) n. 伪装

wear a bread as a disguise带个络腮胡子来伪装一下

eg. He was in disguise, so I couldn't recognize him.

他乔装打扮过了，所以我没认出他来。

She made no disguise of her contempt.

她很露骨地表示轻蔑之意。

2)v. 伪装，假扮

eg. I couldn't disguise my anger. 我掩饰不住自己的愤怒

He disguise himself as a woman for fun.

他男扮女装，只为了好玩。

disguise one' s voice 改变说话腔调，发假声音

tiny ['taini] adj. 极小的

tiny-tinier（比较级）-tiniest（最高级）

small 小的

little 小的（含有可爱之意）

mini-构成合成词

minibus 小公共汽车

miniskirt 迷你裙

minicab 小出租汽车

puny （贬义）弱小的，瘦小的，发育不完全的，未充分发挥的eg. A tiny little girl was singing very well on TV.

一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱得很好。

possess v. 拥有

eg: They possess three cars.他们有三辆汽车。

possess patience 有耐心

possess courage 有勇气

be possessed with （尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配

be possess by（尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配

eg. She was suddenly possessed with fear.

她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。

eg. She was suddenly possessed by fear.

她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。

Possession n.

1)[u](ownership) 领有，持有，具有

eg. I've had possession of this house for 7 years.

我拥有这房子己经七年了。

2)[c]财产

他在大火中丧失所有的财产。

be in possession of 拥有

eg. he is in lawful possession of a shotgun.

他合法的拥有一支猎枪。

possessor n. 拥有者(owner)

possessed adj.（被强烈的感情，恶魔等）缠附的，疯狂的

eg. He studied like one possessed. 他拼命用功。

He fought like man possessed. 他进行了殊死的战斗

Possession is nine points of the law.

现实占有，败一胜九。（占有或控制某物者打起官司来总占上风）

cursed adj.可恨的，讨厌的（定）(hateful，unpleasant)

a cursed person -个可恨的人

curse

1)n. 咒骂的话，咒语

be under a curse 被诅咒的

eg. the witch laid a curse upon the princess.

这个巫婆诅咒这个公主

the witch laid the princess under a curse.

这个巫婆诅咒这个公主

2)n. 脏话，咒骂之词

Go to hell

Confound it

You shit!

3)v. 诅咒

eg. He cursed(at)his bad luck. 他诅咒他的坏运气

I cursed her for spoiling my plans.因为他破坏我的计划，所以我诅咒他。increase

1)[in'kri:s]v. 增加，增长

increase one' s speed 加速

eg. The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。increased profits 增大的利润

2)['inkri:s]n. 增加的量

a wage increase 工资增加额

an increase of nearly 50% over last year.

比去年差不多增加百分之五十

a 50% increase 百分之五十的增长

同义词：

add to 增加，增加到

raise 提高，增加

grow 增加，成长

enlarge 变大，扩大，增大

decline （数量，力量，权力等）削减

decrease 变少，变小

reduce 减少

plant

1)n. 植物，树术

wild plant 野生植物

garden plant 花园里的植物

plants and animals 动植物

2)n. 工厂，生产设备

a chemical plant 化工厂

a power plant 电厂

3)n. （在犯罪，阴谋等集团卧底的）眼线，坐探

eg. They discovered that he was a police plant.

他们发现他是警察的卧底。

4)V. 种植，栽种

eg. We' re going to plant trees around the house.

我们打算在房子周围种满树

eg. Famers should know the time to plant.

农民应该知道种植的时间。

5)布置，安顿，固定

eg. Policemen were planted along the route of the parade. 警察被部署在旅行的路线上。

planter 种植者或花盆

church n. 教堂，礼拜，礼拜仪式

go to church去教堂

churchgoer按时去教堂做礼拜的人

attend church 去做礼拜

at church 在做礼拜

in church 在做礼拜

eg. Church begin at 9 o'clock. 礼拜在9点开始。

They are at church. . 他们在做礼拜

as poor as a church mouse 一文不名

类似：

go to school 去上学

go to university 去上大学

go to college 去上大学

be out of hospital出院

be sent to prison入狱

be at work 在上班

evil

1) adj.道德败坏的，邪恶的

2) adj. 令人不快的，坏的，有害的

an evil smell 难闻的气味

an evil temper 坏脾气

evil weather 恶劣的天气

give sb the evil eye恶毒的目光

an evil tongue 说人坏话的恶习

reputation

1)[C]名声

eg. He has a good reputation as a doctor.

他是个名声很好的医生。

He has a bad reputation as a doctor.他是个名声很差的医生。

She has a reputation for generosity.他因慷慨大方而出名。

have a reputation for laziness 以懒惰出名

He has the reputation of being spiteful.他的坏心眼是出了名的。2)信誉

establish a reputation树立声誉

build up a reputation

make a reputation

eg. He is eager to win a reputation.他渴望获得名声。

If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation

要是事实被公开了，会影响你声誉的。

Live up to one，s reputation 不负盛名，行为与声望相符

claim

1)V. 要求，索要（应得的权力和财物）；索赔

claim the insurance 索取保险金

claim the reward 要求奖赏

2)v. （指灾难，事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡

eg. The earthquake claimed thousands of victims.

地震造成成千上万的人死亡。

3)v. 声称，声言，断言

3)V. 声称，声言，断言

claim to do--（某人）声称曾经…

eg. He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa

他宣称曾看过蒙娜丽莎（那幅画）。

claim that--,

例: The lawyer claimed that the defendant(被告)was not guilty. 那个律师声称这个罪犯是无罪的。

4)n. 索赔

5)n. 权力，资格

eg. They have no claim to this property.

他们没有资格取得财产。

1)牺牲者，受害者

sufferer 牺牲者，受害者

the victims of a plane crash空难事件的受害者

the victims c of a swindler 受勁鬲

eg. Those children arc the sad victims of their parents' divorce. 那些孩了是父母亲离婚的受害者。

2)（祭神的）祭品，牺牲品

fall(a)victim to"'成为…的牺牲品

eg. A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others. 像你这样的人容易成为别人贪婪的牺牲品。

vicar（英国国教的）郊区牧师

minister 基督教的牧师

priest [pri:st] 基督教会的神职人员，牧师，神父

rector n. （英国国教的）牧区长；天主教的教区首席神甫

curate n. （英国国教会的）助理牧师

black coat 牧师

source n.

1)河流的发源地(starting point of a river)

the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地

eg. This stream has its source in Qinghai.

这条河起源于青海2)来源，出处

a limited source of income 有限的收入来源

news from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息

eg. Idleness is the source of all evil.

谚）懒惰是万恶之源。

eg. Idleness is the root of all evil.

（谚）懒惰是万恶之源

the source of the trouble纷争的原因

3)消息来源，出处，可靠的根据

historical sources 史料

eg. I got the news from a reliable source.我的消息非常可靠。

a source book原始资料

income收入（最通用的词）

eg. What' s your income? 你的工资怎么样？

eg. I have an income of 200 dollars a week.

我每周的收入是200美元

earned income 工作所得

unearned income 非工作所得

eg. My income isn't enough to support my family.

我的收入不足以维持家庭生计。

pay 工资

salary 月薪

bonus 奖金，红包

trunk

1)树干

eg. The trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick.

那个冷杉的树干有两米粗。

2)躯干

eg. He had a powerful trunk. 他身材伟岸。

3)衣箱

eg. She packed her trunk. 她把衣箱填满了。

4)干线，主流

The trunk of the Nile 尼罗河的主流

5)trunk call（英）长途电话

(long distance call)长途电话

被动语态

l、有些动词置于被动语态后，可采用两种形式：

1)to-不定式即：be done to"'

2) that从句即it is said that

这两种形式通常没有意义上的差别，但由于不定式结构更为简单，所以经常用不定式。

eg. People say that he is a genius. 人们说他是天才。

He is said to be a genius. 他被说是个天才。

It is said that he is a genius. 据说他是个天才。

2、当一个动词带有双宾语时，两个宾语中的任何一个都可做被动语态的主语，但间接宾语做主语较为常见。eg. The manager offered the vacant post to him.

经理把空缺职位给了他。

He was offered the vacant post. 他被给了空缺职位。

The vacant post was. offered to him. 空缺职位被给了他。

Exercise:把句子变为被动语态。

1)She gave me a pen. 她给我一支笔。

I was given a pen.

A pen was given to me.

2) People say that there is oil under the north sea.

人们说北海下面有石油。

There is said to be oil under the North Sea.

It is said that there is oil under the North Sea.

3)They are sending him abroad. 他们正在送他出国。

He is being sent abroad.

He asked me to wait for him. 他让我等他。

I was asked to wait for him.

5)The police has found your wallet. 警察找到了你的钱包。

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.

It is said that the tiny village of' Finley possesses a 'cursed tree'.

Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.

mention 对…说，提到，提及

mention to sb 对某人说

eg. He mentioned to me that he was going to sell his car.

他对我说他想要把车卖了。

He mentioned the event, but didn't go into details.

他提到这件事情，但是没有细说。

increase vt. /vi. （在规模，数量，和程度上）增加，增长

grow VI.（动植物）成长，生长，在表示数量上增加时，可以代替increase

ij: The number of visitors has now increased.

游客的人数增长了。

The number of visitors has now grown.

游客的人数增长了

She has grown so much, she is nearly as tall as I am.

她长了这么多，差不多跟我一样高了。

the number of+(pl. )n. ...的数量

做主语时，谓语动词用单数

eg: The number of people who own color TVs is increasing every year，

有彩电的人的数量逐年增加

a number of + pl. （谓语动词用复数）…的数量

eg. A number of books have been stolen from the library. The number of stolen books is large.

图书馆的很多书被盜了

The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.

It is/was +被强调部分+that /who-- 强调句式

eg. It is yesterday I saw you. 我是昨天看到你的

It is Henry that was fined a large sum of money.

是哈瑞被罚了一大笔钱。

It is Cathy that like best 我最喜欢的就是凯瑟。

It is in a small city that I spent my childhood.

在一个小城市里我度过童年的。

It is lesson 59 that we will begin with.

我们将从59课开始。

gain 获得，得到（不能用于钱）(get，obtain)

gain time 获得时间

gain knowledge 获得知识

gain favor 获得宠爱

1)（用劳动）争取（钱），谋生

bread earner 一个劳动者

earn a living 谋生

2)博得，赢得（一个好名声，尊敬，赞扬）与win相似，常带双宾语

eg. It has gained an evil reputation 他得到一个坏名声。

It has earned an evil reputation. 他得到一个坏名声。

He have gone abroad and I hear he is earning a lot of money.

他出国了，我听说他赚了很多钱.

It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.

It is said that... 据说

It is reported that... 据报道

It is believed that... 据相信

It is estimated that... 据估计

It is found that... 据发现

It is well-known that... 众所周知

eg. It is reported that President Bush is visiting Canada these day.

据报道，布什这段时间正在访问加拿人。

It is estimated that there will be half' of' the students tomorrow.

据估计明天将有一半的学生。

It is said that he was put into prison.

据说他被关进监狱了。

It is well-known that he is innocent.

众所周知他是清白的。

…if he pick a leaf, he will die.

pick采摘

eg. She has picked a lot of flowers. 他摘了很多花。

Cut切，割，砍

eg. She cut the apple into two. 她把苹果砍成两半。

die V. 死

die for 为…战死die for one' s country殉国

die at one' s post 殉职die of 因…而死

die from 因…而死die by 因…而死

eg. She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。

She died of old age. 她因为年老而死。

die from overwork. 过度工作，劳累而死

die from wound 受伤而死

die by drowning 淹死die by fire 烧死

die by one's own hand 自杀be dying for（口）渴望

eg. He was dying for a drink.他渴望喝点什么。

die away （声言，光线，风等）渐弱，渐息

1) adj.死的, 无生命的

dead leaves 枯叶

the dead 死人（指一类人）

2)adj. 完全的，绝对的

a dead silence …片死寂

come to a dead stop 完全停业

3)n. 最黑暗，寒冷的时候

in the dead of night 在深夜

in the dead of winter 在隆冬

death n. 死

put someone to death 处死，杀死

starved to death 饿死

deadly adj. 致命的，不共戴天的

a deadly wound 致命的伤口

a deadly weapon 凶器

deathly adj. 死一般的

(deathlike) 死一般的

Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.

a number victims 很多牺牲者many victims

The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. have+宾语+p. p表示动作不是have的主语完成的，而是别人执行的

eg. You' d better have the dangerous building pulled down.

你最好找人把这个危楼推倒。

had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。

I'd like to have the package weighed.我想请你把包裹称一下。

I had my bike repaired. 我找人把车修了一下。

so far 到目前为止

eg. He has written three books so far.

到目前为止他写了三本书了。

I can only help him so far. 我能帮他的仅指于此。

go far

1)成功

eg. He is hardworking and will go far.

他工作很努力，会成功的。

2)（钱，衣物）经用，有价值（否定句）

eg. A dollar doesn't go far these days.

最近l美元不管用了。

go as far as竟然+不定式

go so far as竟然

eg. He went so far as to call me an idiot.

他竟然管我叫白痴。

from all parts of the country to see it.

point指

eg. It's rude to point. 指手画脚是不礼貌的。

That's the man who did it, ' she said, pointing at me

“那事是他干的，”她指着我说。

point out 指出

point sth out 使注意某事物

point the finger(at sb) 公开指责某人

point the way to sth 指出发展的可能性

point the way towards sth 指出发展的可能性

tourist 游客

-ist后缀

A：与以-ize结尾的动词结合，构成名词

dramatist 剧作家：戏曲家

publicist 国际法学家，评论家

B：以-ism结尾的名词结合，“…的信仰者：…主义者：…实行者”

社会主义者socialist

capitalist 资本主义者

atheist 无神论者

C：与名词结合构成名词，“从事…的人；专业人员”

physicist 物理学家

motorist 开汽车的人

violinist 小提琴家

have been coming 现在完成进行时。“一直…”

In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

in spite of 尽管

despite(prep) 尽管

that has been said 定语从旬，修饰all

have been picking 现在完成进行时不停地重复做某事

have been cutting

So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

not one of/none of 一个都没有

strike down 将...击倒

strike - struck - struck

eg. Most people in the town were struck down with the strange fever.

镇上大部分人都被这个奇怪的发烧所传染了

1)n. 罢工

on strike 罢工

go out on strike 罢工

2)V. 打，击，撞，罢工，闹罢工，忽然想到，打动...的心

eg. The clock struck eight. 钟敲八点了。

A good idea struck me. 我突然想到一个好主意。

They are striking for better working conditions.

他们正在罢工，想争取更好的工作条件。

strike it rich (口)忽然变成人富翁

strike home 一语道破

strike off 删除，常用被动语态

eg. The lawyer was struck off for his illegal conduct.

由于非法行为，这个律师被注销了资格。

special difficulties

区别：

increase/grow

gain／earn

pick/cut

Exercises:选择正确的词填空。

l. This fruit is fresh. I have just (picked) it.

2. If you travel by air, you will (gain) time.

3. He (earns) ￡300 a week.

4. Judy has (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.

l. ____ that Finlay has a cursed tree.

A. They say C. Said

B. It said D .It is saying

分析：该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。

A. 他们说，人们说；

B. 它说，意思不对，应该是It is said才正确；

C. 缺少主语；

D. 不合乎惯用法，应该是It is said才对。

答案是：A

2. If anyone picked the leaves, he ____ die

A. would

B. well

C. shall

D. would have

分析：该句中的if从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将來时。

答案是：A

3. _____ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.

A. In spite

B. Even

C. Despite

D. Even so

分析：该句中的…all that has been said为名词性短语，可以做动词或介词的宾语。

A. 后面缺少介词of，不是正确表达方式；

B. 甚至：D. 虽然如此；

C. 尽管，是介词，与in spite of意义相同，最合乎语法。

答案是：C

4. This car is too ____ and I don't think I can afford it.

A. worthy

B. worth

C. valueless

D. costly

分析：A. 有价值的，可敬的，值得的：

答案是：D.

l. Key Structure:

被动语态：be +（过去分词）V. ed

2. Main Point重点：

a blessing in disguise 赛翁失马，焉知非福possess sth 拥有某个东西

be in possess of... 拥有某物

go to church 去教堂

the source of sth 什么的起源

mention sth 提及，提到某事

the number of+n. (pl.)谓语V. （单）…的数量是…

a number of+n (pl.)谓语V. （复）许多的…强调句式：

It is+被强调部分+that...

It was+被强调部分+that...

It is+被强调部分+who...

It was+被强调部分+who...

It is said that 据说

It is reported that... 据报道

It is believed that-O 据相信

gain an evil reputation 获得坏名声

have sth done 找人做某事

谚语

l. Money doesn't grow on trees.

钱来之不易；钱不是树上长出来的。

2. Money talks.

有钱好办事，无钱则难办：钱可神通：有钱能使鬼推磨。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课

Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree? The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! 参考译文 据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！【New words and expressions】（16） blessing 1)n. (single)神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑，祷告 ask for God's blessing求神保佑 say a blessing 做祷告 a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸事，祸中福 count one' s blessings 知足 bless-blessed（过去时）-blessed（过去分词） 2)v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康、幸福及成功 eg. Bless those who are hungry lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿、孤独或患病的人。 Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children.

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第58课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第课58． Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty

years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson58

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson58 1. b 根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b. 2. d 根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 3. a 该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。 其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。所以选a. 4. a 该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 5. c

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson58

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裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释

新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释 1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。 (1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。(cf.本课语法) (2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦 敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。 2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。 the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。注意它与a number of(许多，若干)的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病人越来越多。 A number of patients have asked to see you. 许多病人要求见您。(动词用复数形式) 3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。 句中的it is…that是个强调句型。如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。从简单句到强调句变化如下： Frank phoned Jack last night. 弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(简单句，没有强调什么) It was Frank who phoned Jack last night. 是弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(强调是弗兰克而不是别人打的电话)

裕兴新概念第一册笔记20

Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间

a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课

Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n.