河北省定兴第三中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

定兴三中2017-2018学年高一第一次月考英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

1. Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of _______.

A. her father

B. her mother

C. her schoolteacher

D. her brother

2. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ________.

A. she was very young

B. she was in college

C. she became a teacher

D. she became famous

3. The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “ ________”.

A. become larger

B. become smaller

C. be unchanged

D. become twice

4. Which if the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

B

Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and

learning.

5. Nearpod can be used to ______.

A. offer grammar tests

B. teach listening on-line

C. help vocabulary learning

D. gain fluency in speaking

6. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.

A. Room 501

B. Room 502

C. Room 601

D. Room 602

7. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?

A. Nearpod.

B. Kahoot.

C. TEO.

D. Prezi.

8. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.

A. 9:00 am

B. 10:30 am

C. 2:00 pm

D. 3:30 pm

C

When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing(代表) one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."

Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.

9. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.

A. the strength of family unity

B. the difficulty of growing up

C. the advantage of chopsticks

D. the best way of giving a lesson

10. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.

A. started a business in 1975

B. left Vietnam without much money

C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco

D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles

11. What can we know about the An daughters from Elisabeth words?

A. They did not finish their college education.

B. They could not bear（忍受） to work in the family business.

C. They were influenced（影响）by what Helene taught them.

D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.

12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Run a Corporation

B. Strength Comes from Peace

C. How to Achieve a Big Dream

D. Family Unity Builds Success

D

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is one of the most common sayings in the English languages. This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals(专业人士) recognized as healthy---their benefits became clear when, quite simply, doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not. Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial(有益的) to overall health.

Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol(胆固醇) down. The pectin(果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular(心血管)health and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the “bad” kind). Apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help weaken the cholesterol in other foods you might digest. According to Health Diaries, people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16 percent.

Apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content. Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar, high-calories snacks. By eating apples, you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up, potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase.

Apples contain considerable levels of boron(硼), which helps build healthy bones, and can also prevent diseases like arthritis. Apples are rich in vitamin C, which is known to help build immunity.

Studies have shown that apples can reduce the risk of breast cancer and liver cancer. One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this, so be sure not to take apple skins off before you eat them, as you could remove some of the health benefits.

13.The author begins the passage by mentioning(提到) the saying to________.

A. make the topic easier to understand

B. introduce the topic of the text

C. supply a scientific evidence for the topic

D. show the richness of the English languages

14.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. An explanation of an English saying.

B. How to make full use of apples.

C. Apples are good for our health.

D. How to keep healthy in our daily life.

15.Which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer?

A. The pectin.

B. The apple skins.

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