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新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结
新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结

(主编:无盐不解淡)英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日(共三天)

考试范围1至5单元

题型:

1:Words in use 选择题10个,共10分。

2:Ranked cloze 选择题10个,共10分。

3:Expressions in use 选择题10个,共10分。

4:Translation 英译汉5句,共15分。

5:课外阅读理解四篇,共40分。

6:作文,共15分。

Words in use

Unit 1

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby

factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.

在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.

他知道,追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.

医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止,没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.

我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.

人们有人告诉他们,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.

达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。

7.In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.

尽管你所有的努力,有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。

8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.

我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑,因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。

9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.

大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。

10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.

从法律上来说,如果老人生活不能自理,他可以指定某人为其代理事务。

Uint 2

1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.

如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们,他们更容易干预这种情况.

2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.

作为一个新来的公司,我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。

3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.

正当我开始觉得我永远不会好,病情开始好转。

4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I

deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.

无论决定是什么,我想让你知道,你的部门是我的第一选择,我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉,如果我可以在你的部门。

5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me

“If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻,我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想,钱会来的。跟着钱,你会失去你的梦想。”

6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.

除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法,然后投资于保护它,我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。

7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.

暴风雪向南移动,变成了一个冰冷的雨,使机场瘫痪了三天。

8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.

在这篇介绍中,我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因,在下面的章节中,我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。

9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.

在那些日子里,在任何情况下,离婚都是社会不可接受的,并有很大的沮丧,在家庭中,经历了它

10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.

每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时,她似乎都在流泪的边缘,我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。

Unit 3

1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.

正如许多作者指出的那样,迁移的冲动是人性的一部分,是一个整体的一部分。

2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the

truth about the real world.

应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真,在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。

3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago. 他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着,两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。

4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.

该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。

5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time.

导演说,他们需要一个年轻的女演员,谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。

6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment

students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 表扬必须明智地使用,以赞美学生的表现,期望,并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。

7.In the domain

of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.

在这一领域的研究,它是一个公认的事实,科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版,承认和引用。

8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.

他收到一个匿名电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节,如果他没有支付这笔钱。

9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.

这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人,他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。

10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)perpetual

concern for this young couple.

可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。

Unit 4

1.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.

虽然中学教育是强制性的,但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。

2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate

whether the present policies are sustainable

经济形势日益恶化,导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持续

3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned

in the T ower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.

他被判有罪,并被囚禁在伦敦塔,在那里他死得很快,年龄只有47岁。

4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize

more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.

很明显,未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区,全球化,电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。

5.However, your current losses should soon be offset

by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.

然而,你目前的损失很快会被收益抵消

,该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。

6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would Groan their e n v y.

因为她又高又苗条,所有的衣服看起来都很好,其他的女孩会抱怨

他们的羡慕。

7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.

这可能是一个有益的方法在讨论-有人可能认为你是顽固的,因为你永远不想改变你的想法,而你看到自己的决心。

8.At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.

在周末,学校公园几乎是空的,除了入口附近的几辆汽车群。

9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be

interpreted in a variety of ways.

在摄影师的最优秀的照片中,也有一个模糊度,这使他们能够以多种方式解释

10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm

handshake from Mark.

提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并安慰马克握手。

Unit 5

1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged

what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.

一般认为所有已收集和估计敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。

2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.

新总统说,她将奉献致力于保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。

3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.

在通勤列车上,手机通话是相当普遍的,可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。

4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.

问你的医生,是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就足够了,以减少你的高血压。

5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.

旅游业的收入是马尔代夫GDP的最大贡献,每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。

6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with

underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.

本世纪以来,中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心,空调和同声传译系统。

7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers a incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.

虽然广告提供了刺激购买,促销提供了一个刺激购买,但消费者必须有自己的理由购买。8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone

to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.

在一般情况下,生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。

9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.

一大比例的重要创新带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。

10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.

去咖啡屋的习惯是由城市的相对较小的规模所形成的,安全的街道,良好的公共交通和温和的气候。

Ranked cloze

Unit 1

Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do so m e th i n g,ho wever d i ff ic u lt i t m i ght be, yo u wi l l

1)eventually f i n d a w a y t o d o i t w e l l.T h e2)premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend t o 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. I reality, if they h a v e t h e w i l l t o s u c c e e d,t h e y c a n g e t r i d o f t h e

5) handicaps a n d a c h i e v e t h e i r g o a l s. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will t o 8) transcend

apparently insuperable (无法克服) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged t o succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them t o accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe

第1单元

有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它多么困难,你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是,你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么,但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以,他们没有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在很多情况下,人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意愿,他们就能摆脱障碍,实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人,他们的意志和意志才能战胜最后的胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有达到他们的声望是因为他们已将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍(无法克服的)。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功,因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志,这帮助他们完成大专长。因此,我们可以看到,一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了轻微的武力。意志坚强的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它成为一个成功点。

Unit 2

Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process

that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to thers. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While thes e changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can carry the adol escent fears, which ma y never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed o the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more an

d mor

e vulnerable. Our brains label the fear o

f exposure o r e m b a r ra s s m e n t a s h i

g

h l y d a n g

e r o u s.T h i s m ay r e s u l t i n a(n)6) vicious c i r c l e

f o r m a ny y e a r s:excessive self-conscious

ness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. cope with the problem, I would like to 7 ) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may ca u se yo u to fe e l th a t you w i l l l o se co ntrol o r m a ke a fo ol o f yo u rse l f w h e n yo u a re i n th e spotlight . But if you begin to build a new response, in

9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!

第2单元

社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个发展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点,特别是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人沮丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心,重点是关注的减少和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的,我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质(性格)可以把青少年的恐惧,这可能永远不会退去,到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力渐渐的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把恐惧暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危险。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环:过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观察到了。为了解决这个问题,我想向你挑战,争取更多的关注他人,代替你的过分关注自己。是的,我知道,说起来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下(聚光灯)。但是,如果你开始建立一个新的回应,对你的恐惧做出反应,你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住,不要让自我意识麻痹你自己!要勇敢!

Unit 3

Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women

all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (

小精灵似的)

beauty. T o d a y's

3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due t o Audrey Hepburn's influence.

Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador f or

U N I C E F, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of

Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked o n

t r i p s t o m a n y countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey

Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, bec ause they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in ne ed was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motio n Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.

第3单元

奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特,她成为电影领域中最成功和最著名的女演员

之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样,帮助定义了一个特定类型的新鲜,脆弱的小

精灵似的美。如今,苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆

弱,但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯结束时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使

的外交生涯中,她是如此坚定的致力于她的事业,她受到的即使最老练的政客的尊重。

奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作,从事广播演讲。她总是说很高兴奉献自己的

生命去帮助贫困儿童(穷困的)在她自己在纳粹占领荷兰的苦难中幸存下来的好运之后。1988年她开始她的永久大使任期前往许多国家旅行。她总是积极地说:“这些地方的人不

认识奥黛丽·赫本,但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基

金会,他们的脸亮了起来,因为他们知道。正在发生了什么事情。”1992年她的那些需要

人道主义工作被确认时,她被授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学

院为她对人类的贡献

Unit 4

"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and fr iends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin t o truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked m y curiosity

f or the world. Since finishin

g hig

h school I have 4) ventured

through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around

the globe. My eyes are m y greatest asset as they ha v e 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that r eplay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture , and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches yo u to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate

m y l i f e.E v e r y d a y I s e e m y d r e a m a n d e v e r y d a y i t's i n a n e w

p l a c e.I a m22y e a r s young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."

第4单元

“你为什么要离开舒适的床,你的家,你的家人和朋友?”你为什么想一个人去?”当

你成为背包客生活一段时间时,你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考着

我旅行的原因,但我相信一旦当你走出舒适区,你就会开始真正的生活。

我的第一次海外旅行是14岁的时候这引发我对世界的好奇。自高中毕业,我在各个国家

都有过冒险经历并惊讶于分散在全球各地的文化。我的眼睛是我最伟大的资产,因为他

们目睹了最美丽的场景,每天在我的脑海中回放:令人惊叹的风景,友好的当地人,惊

人的建筑和食物,一旦你的眼睛看到它们,你就会流口水。旅行教会你最积极的方式去

独立。我知道如何依靠自己,出去和人交往,而不让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我

都看到我的梦想,每天都在一个新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼·波登的意见,“如果你22岁,身体健康,渴望学习和进步,我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃

饭和做饭。向他们学习,无论你走到哪里。

Unit 5

In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five

1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good m a n a g e r,instead of the salary or the love f o r the work, h a v e been found

t o be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a s e n s e o f j o y o n t h e j o b?H e r e i s o n e o f t h e t i p s t o h e l p y o u o n y o u r w a y t o f i n d i n g happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your

6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects

of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what mak es you unhappy

is the basic k e y t o happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."

第5单元

在英国进行的一项研究中发现,每五名员工中只有四人在工作中感到快乐。令人惊讶的

是,与流行的概念相反的是:友好、支持的同事和一个好的经理,而不是薪水或对工作

的热爱,被认为是工作中快乐的原因的主要因素。那么,你如何保持情绪高涨,同时,

在工作中培养一种快乐感呢?这里有一个小贴士可以帮助你找到你幸福和在工作场所完

成工作满意度的方法。以积极的心态开始。幸福是一种心态;它反映了一种态度,尽管

很多人没有意识到这。保持快乐的工作完全是基于你的动机和你对的工作有积极的态度,

而不是的货币奖励或物质利益。生活在工作的美好方面而不是喋喋不休关于让你不快乐

的是幸福的基本要素。消极和谈论坏事可能是容易的,但它是在寻找一个光明的一面,

使之成为工作中具有挑战性的部分。正如弗朗西斯卡雷格勒所言,“幸福是一种态度。我

们要么使自己痛苦,或快乐和坚强。工作量是一样的。”

Expressions in use

Unit 1

1When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.

当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候,他远远落后于他的同学,他被从第二次删除到第三级,在他自己的愿望。

2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his abilityto communicate to the American people.

总统承认他在某种程度上失败了他与美国人民的沟通能力。

3Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.

不幸的是,正如历史所显示的那样,一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯了不当行为。

4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.

船偏离约定的航行,到达晚了10天,在此期间食糖价格已经下跌超过4000£失去商人。

5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from

reading and discussing the evidence in detail.

因为成绩单仍在密封,法律阻止了他们的阅读和讨论了证据。

6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over themall

在执行这个计划时,我们很可能会遇到困难,但我们决心战胜他们所有的人。

7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.

在不增加教育投资的情况下,低收入者的工作方式将越来越难进入中产阶级。

8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago

were written off as dead.

一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死了。

Unit 2

1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.

当公共汽车停下来,我下车时,我很放心,因为我已经完成了学校,我有一个周末提前我享受自己。

2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and Iwondered whether I was about to black out .

当我的车撞上大树时,我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血,我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。

3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere.

各种各样的问题,高房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈。

4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short

by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.

士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所拦住了,他们不确定是回去还是向前走。

5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and plowed through a hedge.

一辆车撞上了一所房子的侧面后,司机失去控制,穿过树篱。

6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay ba ck for some time with his eyes shut.

查尔斯又出现了,半个小时的缺席后,冲向到一张扶手椅上,在那里他躺在那并且闭上眼睛。

7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring ,motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go

不需要特殊设备,除了鼓舞人心,你可以在激情的音乐中热情舞蹈,放纵你自己。

8. As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.

当她的门开始打开时,她抓住了电话,然后下降了接收器,因为卢克走了进来。

Unit 3

1.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have

been able to embark on sustained further study.

显然,大多数的学生都有全职工人,否则不会有能够开始持续的进一步研究。

2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.

法院裁定,这名男子在服刑四年后被剥夺了政治权利,13年徒刑。

3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.

我很想有孩子。我能拒绝一个奥斯卡去看在棒球比赛的儿子或在一首独奏会去看我的女儿。

4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive.

李察终于在2月4日释放,在他被俘虏了一年六个星期后。

5. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would

live on.

她希望文森特能明白她的生活一直不空,因为她的爱将生活。

6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.

所有的人,无论是富有还是贫穷,强或弱,特权或剥夺,都是相互依存的,并分享共同的任务,寻求实现人类的全部潜力。

7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter .

1944九月,他回到他的学术职责,但很快在战争结束后他是受了严重的疾病,并没有相对较少的研究。

8. She retired from the company where she has

led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.

她从公司的领导下退休,她以身作则并成为其他人的鼓励来源。

Unit4

1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.

Virginia是一个完美主义者。她只是不准备解决任何事情都是下一次最好。

2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and

more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.

他可以很随意的态度,他妻子的焦虑,而且往往

比没有让她知道他什么时候会回来从一个商务旅行。

3."You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was

mingled with disgust.

“你会用这些东西杀死自己,”阿蒂语气中失望与厌恶混合在一起地说。

4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can al so be traded for other goods.

由于现代交通工具,这些偏远山区的农产品也可以进行其他商品的交易。

5.As the market was saturated with

a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.

由于市场上饱和各种各样的商品,经济变得更加平衡,竞争迫使价格下降。

6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.

与流动并不意味着我们不知道我们要去哪里,这意味着我们是开放的多种方式到达那里

7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.

这名运动员被赋予了长的腿和一个持续的气质,所以他非常成功。

8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.

被错误指控的人要求额外赔偿,以弥补他在案件中所遭受的压力。

Unit5

1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.

本实验的结果与科学家先前进行的研究的结果不相关。

2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.

这一刻,铺天盖地的兴奋时,史提夫被授予一等奖;蒂凡妮忍不住拥抱和亲吻他。

3.As we count down to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.

当我们倒数到今晚的总统辩论时,是时候去讨论候选人试图推动的政治议程了。

4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowe

d from th

e bank.

她在接下来的10年里以洗涤,拼命的干活的钱还他们从银行的负债。

5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of computers.

事实上,在20世纪90年代中期,经济增长率的上升似乎与计算机价格的突然大幅、实质性和快速的下降相一致。

6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.

克劳福德不得不应对他的私人生活中的悲伤,他的职业生涯上升到更高的高度比他曾经梦想。

7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as

successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.

我假设你有足够的医疗保险,但如果你无法应付自己的财务和家庭事务,你就应该被指定为继承人接替你的财务和家庭事务。

8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics.

这种新类型的治疗的正式同意,从每一个病人,并符合我们的机构的医疗道德准则的研究。

Translation

Unit 1

Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动。世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。

Unit 2

The American Dream is a national ethos(精神特质)of the United States. The term is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships. The idea of an American Dream is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. And the meaning of the Dream has changed over the course of history, including both personal components and a global vision. But not everybody thinks the American Dream is a positive thing. Some people believe that the structure of society in the US prevents such an idealistic goal for everyone. Critics often point to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, religion and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for everyone.

美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神,该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功,都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远,可以追溯到17世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广袤大陆,开始纷纷怀揣希望,追逐梦想,随着历史的发展,美国梦的含义也已改变,既包含

了个人元素,也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标,批评者常常举以实例,揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象,指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。

Unit 3

Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance, is perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. A painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range of accomplishments. His natural genius, which crossed multiple disciplines, won him the title of"Renaissance Master". Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter. Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind. Perhaps only 15 of his paintings have survived, partly because his constant experimentation with new techniques made his total output quite small. Although not a prolific(多产的)painter, Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping journals full of sketches, drawings, and diagrams. These notebooks, often referred to as da Vinci's manuscripts, recorded his inventions, observations, and theories about everything that captured his attention. Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every field of study he undertook. His paintings, together with his notebooks, have contributed significantly to the history of art.

莱奥纳多?达?芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一,也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家,因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域,为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中,《蒙娜·丽莎》最为有名,而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来,其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧,所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家,却是一位最高产的绘图家,他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这些笔记通常被称为达?芬奇手稿,记录了他的各种发明、观察,以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。他的画作,连同他的笔记,在艺术史上贡献斐然。

Unit 4

Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy. Founded in the 5th century, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice was a major center for commerce and trade, and became an extremely wealthy European city, a leader in political and economic affairs. After several hundred years in power, Venice began to decline in the 15th century. Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the world's most beautiful cities and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. Venice has a rich and diverse architectural style, the most famous of which is the Gothic style. Venice is also known for several important artistic movements in history, especially the Renaissance period. The influence of Venice on the development of architecture and arts has been considerable. Today, it is still playing an important role in contemporary arts and popular cultures. In 1987, Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site. In March 1980, Venice became a sister city of China's Suzhou City.

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公元5世纪,在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期,威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心,是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市,在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百年的兴盛之后,威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落,如今,威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一,也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样,其中最出名的是哥特式风格,威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名,特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今,威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重要作用。1987年,威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》。1980年3月,威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。

Unit 5

The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s. The tradition evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in Britain before that time. Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s, but for a long time, it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy due to its high cost. The habit of having afternoon tea did not become established until almost 200 years later. In those days, the British ate only two daily meals:a large breakfast late in the morning and a late dinner around 8 o'clock in the evening. Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, can be credited for creating the tradition of afternoon tea to soothe hunger pangs before supper. She invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at four to five o'clock. The menu included tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches. Fine porcelain(瓷器)was used to serve this minor feast. Afternoon tea soon became popular, and is now a symbol of the elegant British way of life. As novelist Henry James wrote, "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.

英式下午茶的仪式可以追溯到19世纪40年代,该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的,茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国,但由于价格昂贵,所以很长一段时间里,只有皇家和贵族才能享用。直到将近200多年之后,英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。在当时,英国人一日两餐:快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐,据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统,以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些点心,比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装," 下午茶很快就流行开来,现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。正如小说家亨利?詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

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