山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语

山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Order a computer.

B. Have his computer fied.

C. Do homewor with the girl.

2. What does the woman thin of the film?

A. Quite amusing.

B. Very interesting.

C. A bit disappointing.

3. How many offices are there at present?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

4. Where does the conversation probably tae place?

A. At a lecture room.

B. At a computer lab.

C. At a print shop.

5. What was the weather probably lie in Australia then?

A. Rainy.

B. Fine.

C. Windy.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?

A. The gym.

B. The restaurant.

C. The square.

7. Why did the woman get lost?

A. She didn’t have a map.

B. She couldn’t read road signs.

C. She went in the wrong direction.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How much is the bigger television on sale?

A. $256.

B. $368.

C. $416.

9. What will the man do net?

A. Pay for the television.

B. Loo at other televisions.

C. As for his wife’s opinion.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How long will the man’s holiday last?

A. Two wees.

B. A month.

C. Several months.

11. Why does the man want to have a holiday?

A. To ill time.

B. To tae a rest.

C. To go sightseeing.

12. Where will the man go at last?

A. Switerland.

B. Spain.

C. Nowhere.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Friends.

14. What may cause the woman’s sleeping problem?

A. Aniety.

B. Poor health.

C. The pills.

15. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Eercising outdoors.

B. Taling to others more often.

C. Stopping using the computer.

16. What will the woman probably do net?

A. See a psychologist.

B. Go to bed at 10 pm.

C. Follow the man’s advice.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Why does the speaer want to join another class?

A. To learn Spanish.

B. To improve her English.

C. To spea her native language.

18. How many Spanish are there in the evening class?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Si.

19. What do we now about the evening class?

A. It starts at 630 pm.

B. There’re ten students in total.

C. Two students have given up the class.

20. Why is it easy for the speaer to find her way to the new class？

A. She is familiar with the room.

B. She has nown the class number.

C. She nows many students in the class.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小題2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wonderful holiday cottages across England, Wales and Northern Ireland are available. When you choose your net holiday cottage, the following may strie your eyes.

Large holiday cottages for special occasions

We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people. These are great for celebrations with friends and family. You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses, Shute Barton,

where we can even provide details of the local coo that can come to the cottage and coo a delicious meal to mae your stay even more special. One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffol, and it’s the largest in our collection. If you fancy something a little bit different, you can visit the Lighthouse eeper’s Cottage.

Dog friendly cottages In Cornwall

Cornwall is a great place for dog waling with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be eplored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places. We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall. Clic here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.

Easter ban holiday cottage

We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looing for some peaceful time away. You could spend the Easter ban holiday weeend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembroeshire.

Songbird Hideaway

This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation.

21. Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local coo?

A. Shute Barton.

B. Thorington Hall in Suffol.

A. Lighth ouse eeper’s Cottage. D. Easter ban holiday cottage.

22. How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs?

A. By fa.

B. By phone.

C. By post.

D. By Internet.

23. Which place is convenient for a romantic holiday?

A. Songbird Hideaway.

B. Pembroeshire holiday cottage.

C. Dog friendly cottage in Cornwall.

D. Large holiday cottage for special occasions.

B

We may be only three wees into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.

The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.

She designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil setches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman wors with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.

However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is maing sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.

“When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, ‘I don’t need math. I will never use it. I’m an artist,’ and guess what, it’s the most important thing that I use, ‘‘Hartman said. “If I don’t get th at right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t wor out.”

The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedbac from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t always get to eperience with her other artwors. She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.

“It just maes me happy that I can ind of set the tone for people’s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” Hartman said.

24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 2?

A. Serious.

B. Eciting.

C. Unusual.

D. Ordinary.

25. What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?

A. The pattern.

B. The fit.

C. The colour.

D. The teamwor.

26. What does Hartman thin about math now?

A. She values it very much.

B. She still thins it’s useless.

C. It is a piece of cae for her.

D. It’s not suitable for her to learn.

27. Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?

A. It just can mae her happy.

B. She has a chance to create by hand.

C. It can help improve her other artwors.

D. She can get some remars from the viewers.

C

During the holiday season, many of us feel pressure to find our loved on es the “perfect” gift. Why? Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to epress love. However, recent research suggests that small acts of indness, lie a ind word, hugging a child or receiving sympathy, mae people feel most loved and supported.

In the study, 495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love. The storyboards included situations lie spending time with friends, receiving gifts, and spending time in nature. The survey also included negative interactions, lie being controlled and criticied (批评) by others.

The findings highlight the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer. In fact, study participants raned human interaction as a more significant epression of love than receiving material items, lie presents. Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedbac on the Internet, indicating that people get the most support from personal human contact.

“ During the ho lidays，aniety rises, maing it harder to remain present with ourselves and others. However, the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment,” says Dr. Carla Naumburg, a mindfulness coach and social worer in Newton, Mass. He suggests balancing party planning and online shopping with moments of human connection. Activities lie reading to a child, meeting a friend for a wal, or taing a moment to call a family member, are ways to epress love and care and can eep us emotionally grounded.

While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may pale in comparison to giving them a generous present, recent research shows shared human eperiences can tighten social bonds. Despite personality differences，most people agree on what maes us feel loved—the presence of our loved ones.

28. What does the tet mainly focus on?

A. Gift and holiday economy.

B. Social and personal relationships.

A. Stress and human progress. D. Selfish and generous love.

29. What can we now about the questionaire?

A. About 500 men participated in it.

B. Participants dislied negative interactions.

C. A wide range of age groups got involved.

D. Participants had limited ways to feel love.

30. What does Dr. Carla Naumburg intend to tell us?

A. People often find it difficult to stay with others.

B. Face to face connection is a gift to show love.

C. Reading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.

D. Balancing holiday activities with relaation is recommended.

31. What might be the best title of the tet?

A. Gift-giving is already out of date.

B. Social interaction lights up your holidays.

C. It is not presents but presence that counts.

D. Stress causes people to withdraw from others.

D

Thin twice the net time you decide to copy your boss in an ema il. That simple little “CC” bo (抄送框) could send a message that ruins your relationship with the other receivers.

A study in Harvard Business Review ased woring adults to imagine that their coworer always, sometimes, or rarely CC’ed their boss in emails. Th e study results show that employees felt less trusted when their coworer “always’’copied the boss than when they ‘‘sometimes”or “almost never”did. The results of the survey aren’t surprising, says career epert Bruce Tulgan. Sometimes the boss really does need to stay in the loop (在圈内) with an email chain. But most times, employees are purposely sending the message that they don’t thin the receiver follow through with what they’re asing unless the boss gets involved, says Tulgan. “That is an epression of lac of trust,’’ he says.

Breaing down that trust level in your office can have serious consequences. Lie in any relationship, coworers need trust to eep things running smoothly. “When people have trust, there is a much higher level

of wanting to deliver fo r each other,”says Tulgan. “When people have enthusiasm, they try harder.” That means more willingness to tae riss and mae decisions, he says. Even if you don’t trust your coworer to follow through for you, copying the boss in an email is not the best strategy, says career epert Todd Dewett, PhD. “CC’ing is the adult version of being a tattletale (告密者),”he says. “It tells your colleague you didn’t agree without telling it to their face, and you want your boss to now without taling about it.”

As a rule of thumb, only about 20 percent of what you do in the office is truly urgent, and those are the only times you should consider getting your boss involved in, says Tulgan. “The most important people, the most important project, ey relationship,”she says. “That’s when you might consider the occasional use of CC.”

32. Why could CC’ing ruin your relationship with your coworers?

A. It maes the boss join the loop.

B. Your coworers would try harder.

C. It maes the boss satisfied with you.

D. Your coworers would feel less trusted.

33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tal about?

A. When we can copy the boss in an email.

B. How lac of trust can lead to bad results.

C. Why trust eeps people woring smoothly.

D. What can be done to avoid CC’ing the boss.

34. What does the unde rlined phrase “As a rule of thumb” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Needless to say.

B. Generally speaing.

C. In conclusion.

D. In turn.

35. What is Bruce Tulgan’s advice on the use of CC?

A. Consider the use of CC accordingly.

B. CC after negotiating with coworers.

C. It is wise for you to always copy the boss.

D. You’d better never copy your boss in an email.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shorts may feel nice and casual on your legs on a warm summer’s day, but they’re not so gentle on your wallet. 36 Usually the fact that one obviously uses less cloth than the other maes it hard to be accepted So what gives?

It turns out clothing sellers aren’t trying to che at you by charging you too much money. They’re just pricing shorts according to what it costs to produce them. 37 Etra material does go into a full pair of pants but not as much as you may thin. As eperts eplain, shorts that don’t fall past your nees may contain just a fifth less cloth than anle-length trousers. 38

Those same details that end up accounting for most of the material—pocets, belt loops, waist bands—also require the most human labor to mae. 39 The physical cotton in blue jeans accounts for just a small part of its price Jag. Most of that money goes to pay the people stitching (缝合) it together, and they put in roughly the same amount of time whether they’re woring on a pair of pants or some shorts.

40 For another eample, short-sleeved shirts cost roughly the same as long-sleeved shirts. There are also numerous invisible factors that mae some shorts more epensive than nearly identical pairs, lie where they were made9mareting costs, and the brand on the label. If you don’t want to spend $40 on something that covers just a small piece of leg, stay at home with your wallet!

A. More or less, shorts almost cost what pants do.

B. This is where the true cost of a garment is determined.

C. This price trend becomes popular across the fashion field.

D. This is because most of the cloth is sewn into the top half.

E. In general, a pair of shorts isn’t any cheaper than a pair of pants.

F. To tell you the truth, it is a real bargain to pay for a pair of shorts.

G. Customers are willing to purchase a pair of shorts if it is at a reasonable price.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for Christmas. The 41

was falling heavily and the land was silvere d. I new it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.

Usually a three-hour round 42 , but I new it was going to be a lot 43 today as I slowed my car to 44 the slippery roads. Once I was on the road, 45 , conditioh9 only worsened. I 46 slowed down but four-wheel trucs sped past me 47 huge showers of slush (融雪) onto my windshield. During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 48 winter driver. 49 driving slow and adjusting, when he hit a slippery spot he braed hard and turned sharply all over the road. 1 had to

50 hard myself to eep from hitting him but unfortunately slid into a ditch (沟).

I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear 51 tires. I was half-way out in the road and a truc sped by me, missing the car by inches. I looed about the car 52 and miraculously the car started to move, 53 it was almost being pushed out of the ditch. From the driving mirror I spotted a 54 , covered with snow, 55 my car as hard as possible. When I 56 my hand to greet him with gratitude, he 57 signed me good luc, getting on his car.

Just as a famous writer Henry 58 it, “He who wals in love may wander far. Yet God will bring him 59 the blessed are.” Wherever you go then and however 60 your journeys may be, always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.

41. A. snow B. rain C. fog D. shower

42i A. rescue B. flight C. search D. trip

43. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. easier

44. A. clear B. match C. consider D. find

45. A. though B. meanwhile C. anyhow D. therefore

46. A. even B. further C. finally D. immediately

47. A. moving B. causing C. throwing D. holding

48. A. untrustworthy B. unfriendly C. impatient D. ineperienced

49. A. Other than B. Ecept for C. Instead of D. Regardless of

50. A. stop B. brae C. wor D. hit

51. A. spinning B. running C. flat D. broen

52. A. curiously B. hopefully C. helplessly D. surprisedly

53. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in that

54. A. lady B. truc C. car D. figure

55. A. tapping B. driving C. pushing D. pulling

56. A. stuc out B. gave out C. put up D. ept up

57. A. suddenly B. surely C. eventually D. simply

58. A. maes B. puts C. helps D. says

59. A. what B. that C. where D. which

60. A. safe B. different C. pleasant D. dangerous

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

French artist Dufresne has turned to Chinese characters to eplore art.

His ongoing show at Yishu 8, a nonprofit and art space in Beijing, has installations (装置) on which some characters 61 (paint) and visitors can play word games by moving them around to mae new characters. Each Chinese character has different parts. Separating or 62 (combine) these parts creates new things. For eample ,the character of lin (forest), when put on the top of i (dus) becomes meng (dream).

He 63 ( produce) them by first asing Chinese people he met in the streets, at pars and tourist spots, 64 (write) different characters with in brushes on paper, and then painted them onto large wooden boards, trying to mae the characters loo 65 close to their original handwritten forms as possible.

“Each character 66 (vivid) reminds me of the person who wrote it. To me, the writer and the character seem to share the same personality,” says Dufresne. He sees the characters as the human body in motion. An ancient character 67 (photograph) by himself at a Chinese museum appears to him lie “a person waling”.

Christine Cayol, 68 is the founder of Yishu 8, says the young artist has provided “poetic viewpoint” his wor by trying to create a 69 ( connect) between Chinese characters 70 the human body.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all now it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.

Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to mae you energetic and relaing. Above all, attach great importance on maing friends and communicating with others. Taing active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.

I hope that the suggestion above will mae a difference.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华,你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮忙购买一只风筝,作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom 写一封回信，比较已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

英语试题答案

第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

1-5 BCABB 6-10 BCBCA 11 -15 BBCAA 16 -20 CBCCA

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25 ADACB 26 -30 ADBCB 31 -35 CDBBA 36 -40 EADBC

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ACBDC 56 -60 ADBCD

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

61. are painted 62. combining 63. produced 64. to write 65. as

66. vividly 67. photographed 68. who 69. connection 70. and

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

As we all now it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.

删除it

Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, which does harm to their health.

are

Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a

strongly yourself / yourselves spare

regular basis to mae you energetic and relaing. Above all, attach great importance on maing friends and

relaed to

communicating with others. Taing ∧active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.

an

benefit

I hope that the suggestion above will mae a difference.

suggestions

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

One possible version

Dear Tom,

Having nown that you intend to give your sisiter a ite as a birthday gift, I am writing to introduce two types of ites I’ve chosen for you.

The eagle ite is made of plastic while the butterfly ite is made of cloth. Besides, the difference in sie is quite obvious. The eagle ite is 1.6m by 0.9m while the butterfly ite is 1.1m by 0.6m. Concerning the price, the eagle ite is sold for 80 yuan, 20 yuan cheaper than the butterfly ite.

In my view, it is quality that matters. The butterfly ite is smaller and less fragile, maing it easy to carry and eep. So it’s a better choice.

Looing forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)

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考查了三角形重心的性质、比例线段的性质和三角形中位线定理等知识，属于基础题．2. 已知cosα=，cos（α+β）=﹣，且α、β∈（0，），则cos（α﹣β）=（） A．B．C．D． 参考答案： C 考点：两角和与差的余弦函数． 专题：计算题；三角函数的求值． 分析：根据α的范围，求出2α的范围，由cosα的值，利用二倍角的余弦函数公式求出cos2α的值，然后再利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出sin2α的值，又根据α和β的范围，求出α+β的范围，由cos（α+β）的值，利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出sin（α+β）的值，然后据α﹣β=2α﹣（α+β），由两角差的余弦函数公式把所求的式子化简后，将各自的值代入即可求解． 解答：由2α∈（0，π），及cosα=，得到cos2α=2cos2α﹣1=﹣，且 sin2α==， 由α+β∈（0，π），及cos（α+β）=﹣，得到sin（α+β） ==， 则cos（α﹣β）=cos[2α﹣（α+β）] =cos2αcos（α+β）+sin2αsin（α+β） =﹣×（﹣）+×

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