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2018年北京房山区高考模拟英语试题一

房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷

英语2018.4

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Would you like to come to the party?

—I’d love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.

A. and

B. but

C. for

D. so

2. _________truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.

A. When

B. What

C. Who

D. How

3. This book is really a bit difficult __________ a girl of Grade 3. You’d better choose an easy one.

A. for

B. with

C. of

D. by

4. — Why can’t you go with me to the National Museum?

—I ________ an essay all the morning and haven’t finished yet.

A. write

B. had written

C. will write

D. have been writing

5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at the airport on time.

A. in case

B. even if

C. so that

D. as though

6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _________ life is not a check-list of achievements.

A. what

B. where

C. whether

D. that

7. ___________Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.

A. Adding

B. Having added

C. Add

D. Added

8. You’d better reflect on how to answer the interviewer’s question s ________ you go into the meeting room.

A. although

B. than

C. before

D. while

9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ in 2017.

A. rebuilt

B. was rebuilt

C. had rebuilt

D. had been rebuilt

10. ___________ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.

A. Inspired

B. Inspiring

C. Inspire

D. To inspire

11. Middle school academic clubs, _________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

12. My friend encouraged me ____________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. attend

B. to attend

C. attending

D. attended

13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she ________ us a hand if necessary.

A. would give

B. has given

C. will give

D. was giving

14. I ____________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.

A.didn’t got

B. hadn’t got

C. wouldn’t get

D. wouldn’t have got

15. Sometimes it seems that doors __________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. need

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Emergency on the Mountain

Ana was a 12-year- old girl living in the mountain. Her 16 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. S he spent almost all her spare time reading the 17 book by herself.

This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 18 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 19 , saying that Ana was too 20 to learn anything important.

Ana was very 21 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkey's bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 22 . “No wonder adults don't23 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 24 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 25 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 26 , not knowing what to do. She 27 what the first-aid book said about 28 legs.

“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.

“Go and get Rafi's mama and find someone with a truck.”

She turned 29 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to30 his leg with so it doesn’t move around.”

Ana found a strong, straight stick, which she'd use to 31 his leg. She carefully wrapped the bo ys’ shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 32 comforted him until Rafi's mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 33 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.

The next day, Leta came to Ana’s home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 34 . That's an important skill.” Ana’s face burned.

“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vacci nes（疫苗）. We need some extra 35 . Can you help?”

Ana didn’t hesitate. “I would love to and I'll bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.

16. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. addiction

17. A. science B. first-aid C. biology D. handcraft

18. A. attend B. give C. learn D. follow

19. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. allowed

20. A. weak B. sensitive C. selfish D. young

21. A. upset B. relieved C. cold D. different

22. A. connection B. attention C. distinction D. education

23. A. bother B. present C. trust D. provide

24. A. when B. after C. until D. since

25. A. stated B. predicted C. explained D. noticed

26. A. annoyed B. confused C. frozen D. excited

27. A. memorized B. submitted C. remembered D. considered

28. A. wounded B. broken C. bleeding D. swollen

29. A. to B. down C. against D. on

30. A. add B. cover C. tie D. bend

31. A. carry B. fix C. raise D. lift

32. A. warmly B. q uickly C. politely D. gently

33. A. rode B. drove C. walked D. marched

34. A. protection B. emergency C. accident D. difficulty

35. A. medicine B. lessons C. offers D. hands

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An Undiscovered Masterpiece

A few years ago, my wife, Sue had some serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight. Diets had not helped her and she suffered constantly from undiagnosed pain. One day the whole family sat down and drew up a “wish list”. To our surprise, one of Sue’s items was to run in a marathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it.

She began by running very slowly and every day she ran just a little farther than she did the day before. Soon she could run three miles. Then five. Sue kept practicing and longed to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah.

On the big day, I parked our van near the finish line, waiting for Sue. The rain was steady and the wind was cold. The marathon had started over five hours ago. The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry. Another hour passed and I spotted a small group running up. As they approached, I could see Sue, in the company of three others, and a woman in her twenties was near Sue. It was obvious that they had become friends during the race. I could see her begin to struggle. But when the finish line came into sight, she confidently even happily picked up her pace the last hundred yards to the finish line. Few people were left to congratulate my wife. They openly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.

From then on, she was carrying herself differently. Her head was more upright. Her shoulders were squared. Her walk had a new confidence. Her voice held a new, quiet dignity. It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self. So did I.

36. Why did the author think Sue had an unrealistic goal?

A. She was in bad health condition.

B. She occasionally suffered from pains.

C. She was diagnosed with cancer.

D. She always had an unhealthy diet.

37. The author began to panic because ________________.

A. he was cold and lonely on the road

B. he was concerned about Sue

C. he noticed some runners were sick

D. he saw his wife was struggling

38. As for “An Undiscovered Masterpiece”, the author refers to_________.

A. Sue’s squared shoulders

B. the marathon in southern Utah

C. Sue’s newly-discovered self

D. Sue’s newly-made friend

39. The writer wrote this article in order to tell us that _________.

A. Sue did a good job in the marathon

B. Sue made many friends in the race

C. he was grateful because Sue had recovered

D. nothing can take the place of perseverance

New Views is the National Theatre’s annual play writing programme for 14 - 19 year olds.

Every year, hundreds of students from across the UK learn about play writing from the finest writers and write their own 30-minute plays. The online course is accessible to everyone, but participating schools and colleges have the unique benefits. This year we are working with 75 schools nationwide, giving up to 100 groups the opportunity to be a part of New Views. Any school or college can apply to participate in the programme.

Applications for New Views 2018 (September 2018-July 2019)

Time Activity Details

September CPD

(teachers) ●visit the NT for training.

●establish writing groups in their schools or colleges.

October-March TRAINING

(students) ●follow our specially created online course.

●see NT productions--at the NT in London.

●take part in workshops with professional playwrights.

December-Apri l WRITING

(students)

●write half-hour plays about the challenging, real-life issues

that matter to them.

●stage rehearsed readings.

●submit plays to the NT for feedback.

July NEW

VIEWS

FESTIVAL

(all) ● hold the annual New Views F estival.

● have the chance to see his/her play produced at the NT.

● attend rehearsed readings of their work if they have their plays shortlisted(列入候选名单).

The students taking part in New Views will have the unique and exciting opportunity to:

● Explore their talent and sharpen their approach to research, as well as their ability to develop and express ideas on key moral questions and dilemmas.

● Develop a sense of connection to the arts, a lifelong enthusiasm for theatre and an understanding of the power of theatre to engage audiences in serious debate.

● Develop their transferable skills for employment and further study including self-management, team working and communication, application of literacy, problem solving, independence and critical engagement with subject material.

How much does it cost to take part?

● State Schools: ￡300

● Independent Schools: ￡600

If you would like to register your interest in participating, please contact Andrew Pritchard, New Views Programme Coordinator: newviews@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/43671077.html,

40. The article is intended for ____.

A. schools and colleges

B. parents and students

C. players and playwrights

D. theaters and performances

41. In the training, professional playwrights will ____.

A. participate in annual New Views Festival

B. guide their play writing in the workshops

C. stage rehearsed readings with students

D. establish writing groups in schools or colleges

42. Students who enter this programme will ____.

A. become unique and independent

B. lead audiences into serious debate

C. improve literacy and learning ability

D. be able to organize a team of their own

Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments We all know the feeling — you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds. It’s an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations —when did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they attempting to hide from me?

And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”, as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent, the Chinese Internet giant. According to the report, entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.

About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents “are neurotic about everything,” along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disapproval, rejection to parents’nagging(唠叨), and seeking privacy. “My parents don’t know Moments very well, so I just told them I don’t use it anymore,” said Qin Jianping, a 28-year-old. He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Y un, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn’t block her parents entirely, they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts. “I don’t want my parents to see minor setbacks in my life,” she said, adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.

The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main channel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”

43. Parents would like to read their children’s WeChat Moments because they _____.

A. are too emotional and speculative

B. want to keep up with the trend of time

C. leave a lot of comments on their feeds

D. are concerned about their children’s lives

44. The children block their parents to______.

A. protect their privacy

B. learn from parents’ nagging

C. challenge parental authority

D. maintain a positive state

45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

2018年英语高考2卷试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events

Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）

2020-2020北京高考英语作文及范文汇编

爽爽文档汇编之 2014?2018北京高考英语作文及范文汇编【2018年】第三部分:书而表达（共两节,35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括: I.表示欢迎；2.推荐他上哪所大学；3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1.词数不少于50：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jin], Yours II Hua 【范例】Dear Jim. Fm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparatioiL some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I smeerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when tliat day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程.注意:词数不少于60。

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

2018 高考英语北京卷答案解析版

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(完整版)2018年高考英语北京卷-答案

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