2014年高考英语突破完形填空的关键要领

2014年高考英语:突破完形填空的关键要领

英语完形填空测试主要的词类有动词、名词、形容词等;重点考查学生阅读理解、分析和判断、推理和运用语言等综合能力。考生在对残缺不全的文章进行阅读并理解之后，可以根据以下各项原则来完成完形填空题：以下是育路小编为大家分享的一些英语学习技巧（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a923950.html,/gk/gkbk/english/），希望对大家有所帮助。

语法规则考查考生语法知识的运用能力

固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况

词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力

行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解

经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识

上下文语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力

如何正确地做好完形填空，其关键有三：

抓住关键，侧重理解

根据命题规则，综合填空的首句是完整句，无需学生填，但该句对于推测全文的内容有很大的帮助。其次，在阅读时，要注意句中关键词语的信息，尽快把全文通读几次，侧重于五个w(who，where，when，what，why)和一个h(how)，即弄清时间、地点、人物、前因后果等，并要特别注重上下文关系。再次，在阅读时不要将四个选项逐一放入句子阅读，只要粗略理解文章大意即可。

把握要求，注重整体

经过几次粗读，对文章有了一个整体了解的基础。答题要注意三点：1.语法正确;2.意思正确;3.上下文正确。当然我们也可以从语言或非语言两个方面着手。语言方面：注意语法、习惯用法、词组的搭配等;非语言方面：注意上下文的逻辑关系，人物和事物的发展顺序等，做到上下合理，纵横正确。

复读全文，验证答案

完形填空答题结束以后，须对全文再复读一次，主要查看文章是否通顺，语法是否正确，词义是否恰当。必要处应作适当的修正，以期得到满意的结果。

完形填空题全面考查学生对所学语言的掌握及综合运用的能力，是一种综合性的题型。它集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、上下文理解等考查于一体，既考查考生的语言水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言，知识的实践能力。因此，只有提高英语学科各方面的综合能力，才能真正在此类型题目上有一个突破。

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