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大英三册作业一

对外经贸大学继续教育学院2011－2012学年第一学期

夜大国贸专本《大学英语三》作业二《答题纸》

姓名_________ 学号_________ 班级_______ 专业_______

注意： 1. 请用铅笔将选项涂黑。打勾、打叉、画圈、下划线等将不得分。

2. 将所有答案写在答题纸上（1－2页），写在卷子上不得分。

3. 试卷共11页。

I. Vocabularies: (20%)

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

6 A B C D

7 A B C D

8 A B C D

9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D

II. Structures: (20%)

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

6 A B C D

7 A B C D

8 A B C D

9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D

III. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:(10%)

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

6 A B C D

7 A B C D 8 A B C D

9 A B C D 10 A B C D

IV. Identify the one that needs correction: (10%)

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

6 A B C D

7 A B C D

8 A B C D

9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D

13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 16 A B C D

17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D

V. Reading comprehension: (20%)

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

6 A B C D

7 A B C D 8 A B C D

9 A B C D 10 A B C D

VI. Translate the following Chinese into English: (20%)

1．我能想象出她在故事中的样子——刚满二十岁，漂亮，有一双清澈明亮的蓝眼睛。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2．彼得尔(Bedell)发起了高烧。贝蒂(Betty)知道她必须找人帮忙，否则他会死掉。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3．她请医生将所需药物列成清单。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4．一定是这种显然无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………5．我看见一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想要跟我说话。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. 他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析基础上的。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. 你能相像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者那样详

细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. 迅速方便地获得信息固然很重要，但是学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. 少数工人得到提职，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

对外经贸大学继续教育学院2011-2012学年第一学期

夜大国贸专本《大学英语三》作业一

I. Vocabulary (20%)

1. Under the _____ my father had been ill, I decided to stay another night.

A. circumstances

B. situations

C. cases

D. positions

2. _____ that it is hand-made, the price seems reasonable.

A. Because

B. Considering

C. Since

D. In view of

3. It is not considered _____ to litter in public.

A. respirable

B. respectable

C. replaceable

D. repetitive

4. His failure to pay the debts _____ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.

A. confesses

B. concerns

C. confuses

D. confirms

5. A blow on the head may cause _____ unconsciousness without permanent damages.

A. consistent

B. contemporary

C. temporary

D. temperate

6. The discussion _____ around two topics.

A. got

B. brought

C. turned

D. revolved

7. Some vaccines protect the body from _____ for several years or longer.

A. emotion

B. infection

C. interaction

D. reaction

8. When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're _____ their health.

A. creating

B. pleading

C. risking

D. grabbing

9. It was courage and confidence that _____ them through the crisis.

A. came

B. looked

C. brought

D. saw

10. Soon after Mr. Green left the hospital, his heart attack _____ again.

A. flared up

B. burst forth

C. took place

D. came about

11. I don’t think his opinions can be _____.

A. thrown behind

B. kept down

C. set aside

D. brushed aside

12. The little girl was so frightened by the snake that her face still _____ signs of fear.

A. beard

B. wrote

C. tore

D. bore

13. She had no _____ for reading at that moment.

A. mood

B. appetite

C. intention

D. interest

14. Whoever _____ for the sports meet will gain a pen for commemoration.

A. promises

B. concludes

C. behaves

D. volunteers

15. To _____ more customers, the club carried out a new plan.

A. attract

B. drew

C. tempt

D. appeal to

16. He has may horrible crimes against the Chinese people.

A. invaded

B. intended

C. committed

D. attempted

17. He is to leave at ten so he is busy preparing.

A. opposed

B. due

C. inclined

D. liable

18. Because he lost his job and his wife left him, he began to believe in .

A. fate

B. luck

C. fortune

D. theory

19. , he was honest; in fact, he often told lies.

A. Evidently

B. Apparently

C. obviously

D. It seems

20. I got a(n) job while I was waiting to go to the university.

A. effective

B. normal

C. steady

D. temporary

II. Structure: (20%)

1. An expert, together with some assistant, _____ to help in this work..

A. are sending

B. were sent

C. is sending

D. was sent

2. Every man, woman and every child in that village _____ killed by the Japanese soldiers.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

3. Sitting around the fire, _____.

A. each of us told mystery stories

B. stories of mystery were told by all of us

C. mystery stories were told by each of us

D. there were told mystery stories by each of us

4. What is good and what is bad _____ only relative.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

5. He said he would help _____ was in need of help.

A. whoever

B. whom

C. whomever

D. who

6. The Prime Minister and Party Leader _____ from the office.

A. are going to resign

B. have resigned

C. are to resign

D. has resigned

7. She _____ to the manager _____ the poor quality of the TV.

A. argued … about

B. regarded … as

C. complained … of

D. provided … for

8. _____ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will accomplish the job.

A. It is such a short time

B. although such a short time

C. With so short time

D. with such a short time

9. Let him _____ breath before he begins to tell us what has happened.

A. out of

B. catch his

C. lose his

D. waste his

10. Steve won’t go to Asia next week. _____.

A. Either Billy will

B. Neither will Billy

C. Neither won’t Billy

D. Billy won’t neither

11. Nowhere _____ more of a problem than in the US.

A. is drug abuse

B. drug abuse is

C. drug abuse is found

D. you can find drug abuse

12. Mr. Hobbs didn’t want to buy it, _____.

A. however good was it

B. for how good it might be

C. for how good might it be

D. however good it was

13. Only then _____ the immediacy of the problem.

A. did they realize

B. they realized

C. have they realized

D. they have realized

14. No sooner _____ got home than it began to rain.

A. had she

B. she had

C. has she

D. she has

15. _____ you are here on time tomorrow morning.

A. See to that

B. See to

C. See to it that

D. See it

16. He couldn’t say what it was _____ bothered him.

A. who

B. what

C. why

D. that

17. _____ is often the case, that person always thinks he is very clever..

A. Which

B. What

C. As

D. That

18. _____ he had forgotten to take his notebook.

A. It occurred to him that

B. He occurred that

C. To him occurred

D. That occurred to him

19. His jacket is wet. He _____ in the rain.

A. must be caught

B. must have been caught

C. may have been catching

D. must have caught

20. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

A. what is needed

B. that is needed

C. the thing needed

D. for their needs

III. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:(10%)

To my mind, in any analysis of the professions, few can match teaching. One needs to be 1 , certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has 2 to catch up one’s breath. It can mean staying up late in order to get lessons 3 on time. Nonetheless, I am 4 that the work is more 5 than that of my administrative colleagues. I certainly would not wish to 6 , even though the pay is higher. With teaching, the 7 of life is more varied, 8 greater time for reflection and research. Yet most of all it is the chance to see the 9 of a fresh idea taking hold in a student’s mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, 10 all one’s efforts.

1. A. energetic B. relaxed C. calm D. slow

2. A. money B. time C. space D. excuse

3. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare

4. A. convinced B. convicted C. conversed D. contradicted

5. A. boring B. stimulating C. horrifying D. surprising

6. A. stay B. remain C. switch D. take

7. A. pace B. art C. love D. standard

8. A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow

9. A. spring B. spark C. source D. f

10. A. repay B. repaying C. pay D. paying

IV. Identify the one that needs correction: (10%)

1.The two girls took it for granted that each knew who another was.

A B C D

2.Your teacher and friend have gone to shanghai in order to attend an international conference.

A B C D

3.If you left home 10 minutes earlier, you would have caught the first bus this morning.

A B C D

4.He was under the weather and didn't feel like to go to work.

A B C D

5.My experience is very much alike that described in the book.

A B C D

6.When leaving the classroom, all the windows and the door should be shut.

A B C D

7.I think I did all right, give that I didn't study much for the test.

A B C D

8.He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation. Neither do I care to know.

A B C D

9.With no paper to write, she wrote her telephone number on the back of my hand.

A B C D

10.He is keen on disco just like I am fond of classical music.

A B C D

V. Reading comprehension: (20%)

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the

contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1.People who are unhappy _____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b953133.html,ually have a fault-finding habit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b953133.html,ually are influenced by the results of certain things

C.can discover the unpleasant part of certain things

D.always consider things differently from others

2. The phrase “sour the pleasures of society” most probably means _____.

A. enjoy the pleasures of society

B. feel happy with the pleasures of society

C.aren’t content with the pleasures of society

D.have a good taste to the pleasures of society

3. If such unhappy persons don’t change their bad behavior, the author’s solution to the problem

is that _____.

A.people should help them recognize the bad effects of their habit

B.people should avoid contact with them

C.people should show no respect and politeness to them

D.people should criticize their misconduct

4. “scarcely that” means _____.

A. “just like that”

B. “almost not like that”

C. “more than that”.

D. “not at all like that”

5. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?

A. Such unhappy people are critical about everything.

B. We should pity all such unhappy people.

C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get

rid of it.

D. Such unhappy people are not content with themselves.

Motorways are, no doubt, the safest roads in the country. Mile for mile, vehicle for vehicle, you are much less likely or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On the other hand, if you do have a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to occur than in a comparable accident elsewhere on the roads.

Motorways have no sharp bends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and thus speeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the 70m. p. h. limit is still in force, it is often treated with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30m. p. h. limit applying in built up area in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in convoys with perhaps barely ten meters between each vehicle. The resulting horrific pileups (involving maybe a hundred vehicles) when one vehicle stops for some reason mechanical failure, driver error and so on have become all too familiar through pictures in newspapers or television. How many of these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred meters to brake to a stop from 70m. p. h.? Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them complete immunity from the caprices(突变). However wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, they go at very high speeds oblivious of police warning or speed restrictions until their journey comes to a premature conclusion.

6. What can we infer from this passage?

A.Motorways are not the safest roads.

B.There are much more accidents on ordinary roads.

C.In accidents, people are much more unlikely to be killed on motorways.

D.People are more likely to be killed on motorways.

7. The drivers’ attitude toward the weather is _____.

A. optimistic

B. serious

C. pessimistic

D. careless

8. Which of the following in NOT a reason for road accidents?

A. Drivers like to travel in convoys.

B. Drivers realize that it takes a car about 100 meters to brake to a stop from 70m. p. h.

C. Drivers drive at completely unreasonable speeds.

D. Drivers drive very fast in mist or fog.

9. The way to deal with motorway madness may be _____.

A. better driver education

B. learner drivers are barred from motorways

C. more efficient policing is required

D. all of them

10. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Motorways have no speed restriction.

B.Motorways have no traffic lights.

C.Motorways have no roundabouts.

D.Motorways have no sharp bends.

VI. Translate the following into English

1. 我能想象出她在故事中的样子——刚满二十岁，漂亮，有一双清澈明亮的蓝眼睛。

2. 彼得尔(Bedell)发起了高烧。贝蒂(Betty)知道她必须找人帮忙，否则他会死掉。

3. 她请医生将所需药物列成清单。

4. 一定是这种显然无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。

5. 我看见一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想要跟我说话。

6. 他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析基础上的。

7. 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

8. 你能相像一个摄体严重残疾的妇女肚子经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者那样详

细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？

9. 迅速方便地获得信息固然很重要，但是学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。

10. 少数工人得到提职，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

(完整版)新视野大学英语2翻译原文及答案

Unit 1 1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit 3 1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

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UNIT 1 1. Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in order to( )the future and better manage strategic reponses. A.expect B.anticipate C.focus D.plan 2. Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities. A.assigns B.designs C.distributes D.attributes 3. Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances. A.keep up with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b953133.html,e up with C.keep track of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b953133.html,e to 4. NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth's fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals. A.instruct B.inspire C.consult D.confirm 5.The Talented Mr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another 's identity. A.acceses B.accomplishes C.adjusts D.assums 6. Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ). A.performances B.processes C.dedications D.demonstrations 7. National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspects

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