人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 1课时练习

初中英语学习材料

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Unit 1课时练习

Section A (1a—2d)

Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. —Hey, what’s the m with you, Lily?

—Oh, I lost my history book.

2. —Did Peter walk to school yesterday?

—Yes, and I also got there on f .

3. Mom, I’m tired and I need to r here.

4. Come here. L on the beach and enjoy the sun, children.

5. There is something wrong with my s so I can’t eat anything.Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。

1. Mom, if I ____________________(咳嗽), what should I do?

2. Let’s ____________________(休息) for lunch.

3. Jane, Mom asked you to ______________________(躺下).

4. His daughter ____________________(感冒) last week.

5. When did you start to ____________________ (胃痛), young man? Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: You look sad, Mike. (1)______

B: I have a very sore throat.

A: (2)______ Did you take your temperature?

B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.

A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?

B: (3)______ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: (4)______ That’s why you have a very sore throat.

B: (5)______

A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.

B: Ha, thank you, Susan.

A. I practiced speaking

English.

B. What’s wrong with you?

C. What should I do?

D. Sorry to hear that.

E. You practiced too much.

Section A 3a—Grammar Focus

Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

get off, passenger, to one’s surprise, her, get into

trouble

1. Betty said she didn’t enjoy ______________ at her uncle’s party.

2. He is always ______________ with the police.

3. Millie ______________ the bus and walked into a store.

4. All the ______________ on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.

5. Peter met his friend Mary today. But ______________, Mary didn’t talk with him.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My father didn’t agree ________(take) a vacation on the beach.

2. The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without ________(think) twice.

3. This old woman expected the young man ________(save) her dog.

4. At that time, Rose saw her dog ________(lie) on the floor.

5. Helen hurt herself ________(play) basketball with her classmates.

Ⅲ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. —Should I put my bike behind the library? (补全答语)

—Yes, _________ _________.

2. —Should Kate go home with her parents right away? (补全答语)

—No, _________ _________.

3. Mr. Black should ask some students to the English party. (改为否定句) Mr. Black _________ _________ any students to the English party.

4. The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the doctor _________ this girl’s temperature at once?

5. Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Jenny _________?

Section B (1a—2b)

Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. I think I am going to be (生病的).

2. Two old (刀) are on the table in the kitchen.

3. Just now my mother told me the (重要性) of learning English.

4. The Smiths made a(n) (决定) to study medicine in London.

5. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light (意思是) “stop”.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子。

1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。(be used to)

_____________________________________

2. 你不必因为这个而冒险。(take risks)

_____________________________________

3. 当食物用尽时，他开始吃树叶。(run out)

_____________________________________

4. 张欢用什么切除他的右臂的？(cut off)

_____________________________________

5. 这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 (be in control of)

_____________________________________

Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。read, health, how, anything, as,

exercise

Miss King was often ill last year. She really wanted to be (1)_________, but she didn’t know what to do. Mr. Green, a doctor, told her (2)_________ to stay healthy. “First, you should look after yourself. For example, you should go for a walk after dinner, (3)_________ often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for your health. Don’t do (4)_________ that is bad for your health. For example, don’t watch too much TV, (5)_________ in bed, eat junk food or go to bed late.”

After that, Miss King always did (6)_________ Mr. Green told her. She is in good health now.

Section B 2c—Self Check

Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的词语填空。

1. You ate __________(too many / too much), so you had a stomachache.

2. That man __________(got out / got out of) his car and asked the boy what happened.

3. __________(Thanks for / Thanks to) Mr. Hand, my English improved a lot.

4. The old lady __________(fell down / fell behind) on the street and broke her leg.

5. Did you __________(decide / decision) to go to Paris?

Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。because of, give up, have a sore leg, keep on, have a serious

accident

1. Last month Jim ___________________ and he lost his left leg.

2. He felt bad, so he ___________________ this dancing competition.

3. The man can’t walk long because he ___________________.

4. ___________________ studying hard, and you’ll have good grades.

5. ___________________ the heavy rain, they didn’t have the sports meeting yesterday.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 她不介意打开窗户。

She didn’t __________ __________ the window.

2. 我今天感觉不舒服。

I don’t __________ __________ today.

3. 大卫学习英语有困难。

David __________ __________ __________ English.

4. 上周他在海滩上晒伤了。

He __________ __________ on the beach last week.

5. 我刚才被一本书击中了。

I __________ __________ by a book just now.

答案

Section A (1a—2d)

Ⅰ. 1. matter 2. foot 3. rest 4. Lie 5. stomach

Ⅱ. 1. have a cough 2. take a break / take breaks

3. lie down

4. had a cold

5. have a stomachache

Ⅲ. 1-5 BDAEC

Section A 3a—Grammar Focus

Ⅰ. 1. herself 2. getting into trouble 3. got off

4. passengers

5. to his surprise

Ⅱ. 1. to take 2. thinking 3. to save 4. lying 5. playing

Ⅲ. 1. you should 2. she shouldn’t 3. shouldn’t ask

4. Should; take

5. What should; do

Section B (1a—2b)

Ⅰ. 1. sick 2. knives 3. importance 4. decision 5. means Ⅱ. 1. I’m used to eating eggs for breakfast.

2. You don’t have to take risks because of this.

3. When his food ran out, he began to eat leaves.

4. What did Zhang Hua use to cut off his right arm?

5. This young man called Peter is in control of this factory.

Ⅲ. 1. healthy 2. how 3. exercise 4. anything 5. read 6. as

Section B 2c—Self Check

Ⅰ. 1. too much 2. got out of 3. Thanks to 4. fell down 5. decide

Ⅱ. 1. had a serious accident 2. gave up

3. has a sore leg

4. Keep on

5. Because of

Ⅲ. 1. mind opening 2. feel well

3. has problems learning / studying

4. got sunburned

5. got hit

Section B 2c—Self Check 练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。

1. Can you tell me the ___________(different / difference) between this book and that one?

2. Do your parents take an ___________(interest / interesting) in your friends?

3. You shouldn’t leave the baby___________(alone / lonely) in the house.

4. I’m happy that my ideas ___________(worked out / gave o ut) fine.

5. We should care for ___________(disabled / abled) people around us.

Ⅱ. 根据横线后的标点提示将下列单词连成完整、正确的句子。

1. last, my, helped, friend, at, me, out

____________________________________.

2. going, we, day, all, be, one, old, are, to

____________________________________.

3. walk, easily, the, use, his, old, hands, man, can’t, or

____________________________________.

4. here, dream, for, come, a, volunteering, true, me, is

____________________________________.

5. a, about, having, party, excited, were, idea, they, surprise, the, of

____________________________________.

Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

agree with, put up, come up with, hand out, call up,

set up

Hello, everyone! Today let’s discuss Volunteer Day. Now, I’d like to

(1)_________ my ideas. First, to make more students know about the day, we should

(2)_________ some signs around the school telling them about it. Next, after school, we need to (3)_________ some notices to them. Then we could (4)_________ our friends and ask them to come that day. Finally, I think we have to (5)_________ a call-in center for volunteers. I hope everything will be fine. Err ... Do you all

(6)_________ my ideas? OK. Let’s act at once!

答案

Ⅰ. 1. difference 2. interest 3. alone 4. worked out 5. disabled

Ⅱ. 1. At last, my friend helped me out

2. We are all going to be old one day

3. The old man can’t walk or use his hands easily

4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me

5. They were excited about the idea of having a surprise party

Ⅲ. 1. come up with 2. put up 3. hand out

4. call up

5. set up

6. agree with

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