当前位置：文档库 › 英语答案

英语答案

Unit One (Intensive Reading)

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate

6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial

1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 3.

1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.

2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.

3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.

4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.

5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.

6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.

7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.

8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.

9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.

IV. Enriching your word power

1. 1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；

2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；

3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；

4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

1) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible

6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable

1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) counterculturists

V. Usage

1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.

2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.

3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.

4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.

5) Come to my office at ten o'clock.

6) I was still living alone at home at the time.

7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.

8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.

VI. Structure

1. 1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.

2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.

3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!

4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.

5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.

6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.

2. 1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.

2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.

3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.

4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.

5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.

6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.

VII. Cloze

1. 1) Fate 2) trial 3) guilty 4) couple of 5) conduct 6) wandering 7) casual

8) confirm 9) temporary 10) brilliant 11) stand a chance 12) employment 13）turn against

1)into 2)at 3)Before 4)car 5)station 6)confirmed 7)injured 8)drunk 9)jail 10)charged

11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine 15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up 19)fine

20)free 21)not 22)who 23)drunken/drunk 24)or 25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured

VIII. Translation

1) The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

2) Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

3) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4) I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.

5) To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

6) A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

8) Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.

Unit One (Extensive Reading)

Lesson 1

1. T F T F F F T T

2. C A D C A B

3. 1) 废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什麽时候适可而止。

2) 他们急于证明自己的观点，不知什麽时候该打住。他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。

3）那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。

4）我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了,肯定事后他还会给我的。所以，我没有回去向他要钱。但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了。

5）辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。

6）我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎麽做，叫我不要过分挑剔。

7）医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived

6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition

2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B）to invent (a story) 编造

C) to end a quarrel and become friends again 和好D) to form or constitute 构成

2）A）the outside limit of an area （床）边B) nervous 紧张不安

C) a slight advantage 微弱的优

D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤（过）

3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事…….. B) from a particular number 从……..中

C) without 失去D）because of 出于

3. 1）Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses at work.

2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.

3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.

4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.

5) That’s out of the question: Mary is much too busy to look after her children.

6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.

Lesson 2

1. T F T F F T F F

2. D D C B A

3. 1) 他意识到，仅仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早晨同样又有一堆信件会出现在他的面前。

2）如果（他阅读的）主要内容读着费力，仔细阅读是理所当然的。如果不费力，他就该快速阅览了。3）阅读很慢的人，疲惫地把本该工作时间阅读完的材料料塞满公文包带回家去。

4) 阅读加速器按预定的阅读速度放下屏障遮住书页，迫使学生加快阅读速度，赶在屏障放下之前把那页读完。

5）为了让你改掉用手指跟着字走的习惯，用说手紧紧抓住你正在阅读的东西。

6) 沿报纸栏目中央划一条线，把你的目光聚焦在中心线上，当你从上往下读这一页时，试着抓住中心线两侧词语的意思。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1）aware 2) underlined 3) scanned 4) advanced 5) enroll

6) diagnosed 7) handy 8) constant 9) increasingly

2. 1) g. 2) e. 3) i. 4) a. 5) h. 6) j. 7) b. 8) d. 9) c. 10) f.

Lesson 3

Learning to use phrases and expression from the text.

1. F T F T F F

2. B D D A C A

1. 1) overturned 2) a pile of 3) torn 4) precaution 5) carriers

6) cans 7) clue 8) in that case 9) spread 10) has something to do

2. 1) life 2) turned 3) moved 4) college 5) waitress 6) like 7) assured

8) undergraduate 9) support 10) depends 11) staying 12) wants 13) income

14) feel 15) what 16) should 17) once 18) approaching 19) themselves 20) her

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1) urban 2) analysis 3) keep a diary 4) pace 5) technological

6) catch his breath 7) intuition 8) convince 9) Civil 10) was/has been renovated

1) took (detailed) notes 2) switched 3) energetic 4) stimulated 5) built on/is built on

6) renovate 7) learned (man) 8) compelled 9) distributed 10) repay

1) switch to 2) has set up 3) kept on 4) leave out 5) called on 6) send off 7) stayed up 8) found out

IV. Enriching your word power

1) dictatorship 2) professorship 3) sportsmanship 4) scholarship 5) martyrdom 6) readership 7) leadership 8) officialdom 9) partnership 10) hardship 11) boredom 12) workmanship V. Usage

1) the point 2) points 3) There is no point in 4) What's the point of 5) The point 6) a point

VI. Structure

1. 1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.

2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.

3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.

4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.

5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.

1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.

2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.

3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.

4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.

1) himself in the ward of a hospital 2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces

3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes 4) himself tailed by a man in black

5) myself doubting my own judgment 6) ourselves in a large valley

VII. Cloze

1. 1) analysis 2) professions 3) energetic 4) catch his breath 5) staying up 6) convinced 7) stimulating

8) administrative 9) switch 10) pace 11) reflection 12) spark 13) repaying

1)you 2)or 3)wonder 4)parent 5)of 6)help 7)on 8)how 9)telling 10)treat 11)when

12)and 13)criticize 14)with 15)response 16)you 17)class 18)not 19)realize/understand

20)Because 21)specialized 22)about 23)know 24)well 25)too 26)what 27)different 28)from 29)behavior

VIII. Translation

1) Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.

2) Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.

3) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.

4) Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.

5) I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.

6) Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.

7) We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.

8) At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.

Lesson 4

3．1）因此，事情就是这样，我在12月20日向艾格尼丝求婚了，她也答应嫁给我，可是我的母亲还一点不知道我的幸福即将来临。

2）说真的，作为一个45岁的女人，经过了一段短暂而坎坷的婚姻生活和25年的孀居，她看起来真是年轻极了。

3）我母亲善于社交，尤其善于策划一些巧妙的惊喜，我相信她甚至可以创造奇迹。

4）我从来没意识到我母亲还有女性的魅力，还可能有男人为她倾倒，我也从没有意识到她有权向生活索取的不只是在这所房子里幽居独处，这种为人子女所特有的自私自利之心让我惭愧不已。

1.1)expectation 2)to intrude on 3)was broken to 4)delicate 5)scene 6)to attend to

7) preoccupied 8)tremendous

2.1) Tom told me the news confidentially. He expected that I would not pass the information to anyone else.

2) Humans still hold on to the absurd notion that we are the only intelligent beings in the universe.

3) ―Y ou need not beat about the bush; come to the point at once ,‖he said impatiently.

4) He was determined not to complain in the presence of his girlfriend.

5) And the compliments of the season to your parents.

Lesson 5

3. 1）他们在城外建造了一匹巨大的空心木马，特洛伊人以为那是希腊人所珍视的神灵宝物。

2）这里建有七座城市，层层相叠，最底层是一个石器时代的村庄。

3）实际上，谢里曼错过了荷马史诗中那个真正的特洛伊城。他挖得太深，穿过了他正在寻觅的城市——找到的城墙属于一座更古老的城市。

4）特洛伊的财宝确实是在忙乱之中收拾掩埋起来的。这些新发现的财宝跟一位伟大的国王及其家族葬在一起，显示出他们不朽的荣耀。

5）谢里曼掀起那精美的面罩后，看到了古代国王本人的脸——他的眼睛，他的嘴，他完好的牙齿，甚至他脸上的皮肤。凝视这张完好无损的面庞大概算是谢里曼一生最伟大的时刻了。

1 .1) hollow 2) crept 3) was dragged 4) had amassed 5) handle 6) lasting 7) instant

8)decide on 9)are carrying out 10)by accident

2. 1) result 2) said 3) many 4) published 5) takes 6)down 7) out 8)unnecessary

9) sound 10) list 11)spent 12) it 13)once 14) idea 15) with

Lesson 6

3．1）美国以爵士乐闻名。爵士乐是一种完全独树一帜的音乐形式，已在世界范围内广为流传。

2）乐队奏起了欢快的音乐，那种音乐是按葬礼上奏出的曲调和声与旋律即兴发挥的。

3）那时的音乐主要用于宗教仪式，和着鼓点起舞、歌唱、拍手、跺脚是表现音乐和节奏的重要方式。4）爵士乐是靠乐师们像送葬的乐队一样边演奏边即兴发挥，把黑人的劳动号子、圣歌和布鲁斯的主旋律糅合在一起，配以快节奏而成曲的。

5）要演奏好，乐师不仅要记住他的声部节拍，还得即兴发挥，奏出新的变换的旋律。

1.1) popularity 2)original 3)contribute to 4)parades 5)spontaneous

6) brash 7)In contrast to 8)to bubble 9)to convert 10)tempo

2.1)of 2)to 3)like 4)as 5)to 6)across 7)down 8)about 9)like 10)with 11)over

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1) junior 2) junk 3) winds 4) physical 5) handicap 6) Click 7) decayed 8) interpreted

9) leaning 10) limb 11) twisted 12) relationship 13) surrounded 14) at least 15）in hopes of 2.

1) covering 2) runs 3) affect 4) dotted with 5) Elaborate 6) fancy 7) grabbed

8) maximum 9) per 10) spotted 11) strained 12) caught her eye 13) sort of

1) add to 2) curled up 3) bring back 4) called up 5) grow up

6) came up with 7) work out 8) was singled out 9) take apart

IV. Enriching your word power

1. 1) statistician 2)politics 3) Venusian 4)Mars 5)magician 6)library 7)civil 8)technician

9)comedian

10) Christian 11)Russia 12)Asia 13)Australia 14)Confucius 15)electrician 16)music17)vegetable 18)guard 2.

1) taxpayers' money 2) playgoers 3) Young songwriters 4) babysitters 5) housekeepers

6) sunbather 7) wheelchair 8) driveway

V. Usage

1) that little progress has been made 2) is doing a little better this season 3) a little earlier than scheduled 4) Little did he realize 5) said little about her work experience

6) little imagined then 7) slow down a little 8) have little contact with the outside world

VI. Structure

1. 1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.

2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.

3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.

4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.

5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.

1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?

2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.

3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.

4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.

5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.

1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.

2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.

3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.

4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.

5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.

VII. Cloze

1. 1) affected 2) physical 3) interpret 4) spot 5) handicap 6) fastened

7) maximum 8) per 9) extensively 10) Straining 11) surrounded

2. 1) up 2) wherever 3) for 4) the 5) taught 6) before 7) being 8) than 9) who 10) where

11) still/even 12) with 13) told 14) and 15) Yet 16) sounded 17) to 18) straight 19) With 20) how

VIII. Dictation

Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often c hange their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.

IX. Translation

你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道

奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。

Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.

Unit 3 (Extensive Reading)

Lesson 7

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) F 8) F

2. 1) B 2) A3) C 4) D 5) C 6) B

3. 1) 有些学生容易找到学好代数课本第一章的方法，另一些学生则能够更容易地掌握叙述的全部内容。2）你花了七小时复习化学，觉得很正常，可是如果历史老师来个临时测验，那它可一点也帮不了你的忙。

3）除非你先做容易的作业，否则的话，你可能要花费很多时间去做又长又难的功课，以至于做到午夜时分，那恨死你就会对自己说：―奥，那英与作业本来就容易，我什么时候做都可以。‖接着，你就径直睡觉去了。

4）没有什么比在一次重要的考试中头脑发僵、无法下笔更让人心情沮丧的了。全部答案你都知道，可是一见到试卷你就紧张得连你实际知道的一半都写不下来。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1) incentive 2) time-consuming 3)credits 4) budget 5) to skim through

6) was marking 7) set aside 8) summed up 9) guarantee

2. 1) keeps 2)if 3) written 4) helps 5) than 6）lines 7) with 8 )relaxation 9) rich 10) answer 11) of 12) filled

Lesson 8

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F

2. 1) B 2) A3) D 4) D 5) A6) B 7) C 8) A

3. 1) 这个博物馆展出众多的产品，以纪念在飞行及太空探索的事业中做出贡献的男女先驱们。来此参观的

人数连年高居全美纪念馆或博物馆的首位。

2）她声称，用她的方法，可以计算出任何事情发生的概率。

3）我还记得头一天看见他的情形。他不过是个清瘦、焦急不安的小伙子。但他好像有点

特别，看样子很神秘。

4) 他动情地描述她：―她个子小，皮肤较黑，19岁，脸上的表情生动活泼。我是说她会发脾气，但是过一阵就好了。她有意见棕色的柔皮短外套，可也许她没穿。‖

5）西德尼大叫一声。接着，我看见货摊上的纪念品、明信片、玩具娃娃和一些叫不出名字的东西纷纷飞落在地。原来西德尼纵身一跃跳过柜台，把身边的东西全都撞翻了。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1．1) exhibit 2) to take over 3) to descend on 4) by sight 5) eerie

6) incredulously 7) has been calculated 8) souvenir 9) desperate

10) hanging around

2. 1) The Summer Palace is the most visited of all parks in Beijing.

2) After working there for a week, he came to the conclusion that the boss was mean to his employees.

3) He is no more than a kid of 15, but he has got a job as an accountant with this company.

4) None of them ever spoke of the girl any more, and they dropped the subject of marriage.

5) When this semester is over, I should be able to get around to reading this novel.

6) What a wonderful drama had unfolded before my eyes.

Lesson 9

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5)F 6)T

2. 1) B 2) A3) C 4)D 5)D

3. 1) 它们（这些研究）所揭示的东西只是支持下述结论：人们拥有并能使用除了视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉之外的另一种感觉。

2）当她的孩子面临危险时，那种无法用逻辑解释的感觉似乎便会以某种方式警告她。

3）相当长的时间过去了，显然霍迪尼没能逃脱，悲痛的人群离开了现场，都说霍迪尼已经死了。

4）总有一天我们会理解这种存在于母子之间的交流，并在理解它的基础上把它扩展成为一种更好的人际交流方式。

Learning to use phrase and expressions from the text

1. 1) alert 2) utter 3) swear by 4) illustration 5) forbidden

6) secure 7) chores 8) check on

2. 1) An unknown terrorist group has claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.

2) He hurt his leg during the basketball match, but this mishap didn’t stop him playing basketball.

3) The restaurant has a very intimate atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.

4) Babies cry by instinct when they are hungry.

5) It was these considerations that prompted the UN to hold a conference aimed at tackling the problem of population growth in cities.

6) He professed to be unhappy with the price he’d got for his computer, though secretly he was very satisfied.

Unit5(Intensive Reading)

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1)issue 2)helpless 3)correspondence 4)flipped 5)racked

6)had to myself 7)on guard 8)tension 9)tucked 10)session

1)frantic 2)qualified 3)assume 4)at work 5)index

6)stand in your way 7)tucked 8)catch on (to it) 9)enrolled him 10)recall

1)had run out 2)catch on 3)helping out 4)sent away for 5)were thinking about

6hold back 7)has go ahead 8)Reaching out 9)is going on

IV. Enriching your word power

1. 1) scientist 2) organist 3)tourist 4)machinist 5)botanist 6)pragmatist 7)realist 8)psychologist

1) breakfast+ lunch 2) medical+ care 3) communications+ satellite 4) news+ broadcast

5) Europe+ Asia 6) smoke+ fog 7) helicopter+ airport 8) television+ broadcast

V. Usage

1)at 2)with 3)on 4)with 5)to 6)on 7)of 8)to 9)in 10)to

VI. Structure

1. 1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It won't be long before everyone comes to know him.

2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It won't be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.

3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It won't be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.

4) It won't be long before you get used to wearing glasses.

5) It won't be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.

1) Nothing serious. Just that I've got a slight headache.

2) Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset about losing the game.

3) It's nothing, really. Just that she didn't do so well in the race as she had expected.

4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.

5) Nothing's the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.

VII. Cloze

1. 1) recall 2) embarrassment 3) have all to himself 4) frantic 5) assumed

6) sessions 7) catch on to 8) enrolled 9) correspondence 10) helpless 11) tension 12) went on 2.

1)cleaning 2)working 3)library 4)aloud 5)In 6)about 7)familiar 8)lives 9)before 10)much 11)had 12)when 13)because 14)gave 15)of 16)considered 17)women 18)earn 19)Only 20)like 21)softer 22)Such

VIII. Translation

1) As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.

2) It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.

3) This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.

4) I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.

5) I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.

6) In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.

7) Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.

8) Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.

Unit 4 (Extensive Reading)

Lesson 10

1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F

2. 1) B 2) C 3) B 4) C 5) C 6) A

3. 1) 从前他俩开开心心，温情脉脉，可从未谈及爱情。

2) 纽特用漫不经心的语调掩饰自己的羞涩，像个秘密侦探正在执行任务，在既优美、又遥远、且险恶的地点之间作短暂停留。

3) 她说：―呃，纽特，——你这是在拿开小差哄我吧？‖

4) 她转过身去背对纽特，注视着远处无边无际的树林。

5) 凯瑟琳目送着他在一望无际的树与树影之间越走越远，她心里明白，倘若他现在停下来回转身，倘若他喊她一声，她就会向他奔去，她别无选择。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. adore; caught glimpses of; mission; count on; distress; drowsy; rage; responded

2. 1) Hang the dress up in case it would be rumpled.

2) She tried to cover her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.

3) He lost his wallet in the restaurant and had to hitchhike home.

4) He hasn’t got the remotest idea of how to please his boss.

5) We have to part company here. We have no choice. 6) There is a well on the edge of the village.

Lesson 11

1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F

2. 1) D 2) A3) B 4) A5) C 6) C

3. 1) 有一次，我几乎得退出电话亭才能看清投币盒子上的电话号码。

2）我觉得我的服装都越穿越小，尤其腰围或者裤子的横档部位越来越紧，而且眼下的鞋带也越来越难够着。

3）―比不得那段好时光了，‖乔治说，―还记得吗？我们一道去那个非法经营的小酒店，叫上两杯鸡尾酒加冰块，说不定还碰上两个风流女郎，伙计，真够味，简直棒极了。‖

4）―乔治，想当年你可是个花花公子，‖我说。―如今你还跳黑臀舞吗？‖

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. draught; would define; would shrink; to revolve; fair-sized; tottering; senility; bundle; got to; to make out.

2. are; were; is made; is; are better educated; have; to spend; enjoy;

grow up; are; think; do not blindly accept; remember; are; is; is very marked

Lesson 12

1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T

2. 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) B 6) B

3. 1) 看不见尽头的车流堵在那里，等着红灯变成绿灯。

2）成千上万名乘客挤在火车里，严严实实；男人们埋头看晚报，女人们则织毛线消磨时光。

3）他微微皱着眉头，但在那显得焦虑的前额下的一双眼睛则真挚而诚实。

4）他不无感伤地记起学校老师对他的评价，说他的想象力过于活跃而不足凭信。

1. reserved; bulging; weed; to check; more unreliable; in vain; plainer; anything but

2. before; linked; as; to; up; appearance; are; exposure; light; when

3. 1) If you don’t make the best use of your time reviewing the lesson, you may well fail the examination.

2) Tom was absorbed in the dream of going on a round-the –world trip.

3) He is of average height, and his hair is as curly as that of a black.

4) The Negro slaves had been packed into a small ship and transported to the American continent.

5) Every time he went to Paris, he lived in a five-star luxury hotel.

Unit6 (Intensive Reading)

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1) prescribed 2) shiver 3) scattered 4) acid 5) slid 6) slipped

7) flushed 8) poised 9) take it easy 10) varnishing 11）slack 12）epidemic

1) flushed 2) keep from 3) gaze 4) icy 5) commenced

6) shiver 7) hold tight onto themselves 8) scattered 9) out of sight 10) overcome

1) brought down 2) wrote down 3) is going on 4) hold onto 5) look up

6) woke up 7) keep from 8) worry about

1) The story of his adventures makes good reading. 2) We've made 80 miles since noon.

3) George makes $250 a week. 4) I make the distance 12 miles.

5) If you work hard you'll make a good engineer. 6) Twelve inches make one foot.

7) One swallow does not make a summer. 8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.

1) three tenths 2) two thirds 3) a / one quarter 4) three quarters 5) four ninths 6) four fifths

IV. Enriching your word power

1) thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat

2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other

3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body

4) thermology: the science of heat

5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies

6) thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas

7) thermonuclear : of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature

8) thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used

V. Usage

1) I'd rather not talk about it 2) I'd rather you didn't

3) I'd rather you went back there now 4) 'd rather have a quiet night in front of the TV

5) I would rather go early 6) 'd rather you didn't smoke in our office

VI. Structure

1. 1) I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.

2) Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.

3) We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for takeoff.

4) It will be five years before we meet again.

5) He sent in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.

6) It will be months before he is fit for work.

1) The point under discussion is of vital importance. 2) I wish I could be of help.

3) This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.

4) I think her advice is of no value to us. 5) This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English. VII. Cloze

1. 1) prescribed 2) bring down 3) overcome 4) gazed 5) miserable

6) shiver 7) flush 8) detached from 9) keep from 10) slid 11) take it easy

2. 1)house 2)floor 3)opened 4)out 5)smoke 6)as 7)instead 8)thicker 9)around 10)my 11)But 12)fell

13)felt 14)from 15)and 16)wood 17)in 18)When 19)surprise 20)gathered21)in 22)crowd 23)out 24)saved

VIII. Translation

1) Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.

2) The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.

3) My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.

4) Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.

5) As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.

6) In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

Unit 5 (Extensive Reading)

Lesson 13

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) F

2. 1) A2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A

3. 1）在一个孩子面前从未展现过这么多诱人的美味糖果。

2）只有你把钱放到柜台上之后，纸袋的口才被拧紧，这以后就没有改变主意的余地了。

3）我还记得当我费力地推开那扇大门时响起的丁当铃声。我好像着了迷似的慢慢向糖果柜台走去。4）―还多了点，‖不知怎么，我喉咙哽咽，勉强说出话来。

5）―我还能闻到胶姆糖的香味，‖我叹了一口气说道。当我清洗最后一个鱼缸时，我确信听见了魏格登老先生在我肩头发出了轻轻的笑声。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1) are displaying 2) errand 3) caution 4) expectantly 5) submerge 6) to insulate

7) legacy 8) savored 9) exotic 10) impact

2. 1) He passed the College Entrance Examination at the age of twelve, which was unheard-of in his hometown.

2) Only after we pay can we enter the theater.

3) The car industry of our country is still in its infancy.

4) In order to meet the challenge of the 21st century we should study computer science well.

5) The sun came out from behind the clouds and it became warmer and warmer.

6) He married and established his own family soon after he graduated from the university.

7) The President visited the museum accompanied by his officials.

Lesson 14

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9)F 10)T

2. 1) C 2) A3) D 4) A5) D 6) D

3. 1）她过去总是笑声不断，她的活力、微笑及愉悦的声音使整个小店充满阳光。人们都在谈论，并说由这个女孩服务真是一件快乐的事。

2）可怜的妈妈大动恻隐之心，根本没意识到已经上了人家的圈套，她很快答应说我们可以安排这个女孩在店里工作。

3）他在我们这呆了一段时间后，我们便注意到父亲的化学并没有太大的长进，母亲在餐桌上也没有翻出什么惊人的新花样。

4）等到我们大家都在的时候，他才告诉我们（是什么事），也只有她才会这么做。

5）她困惑地、眼泪汪汪地又看了我们一会儿，然后转过身去走开了，双肩因啜泣而不停地抖动。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1) find fault 2) far from 3) brisk 4) blink 5) overworked 6) compassion

7) burden 8) passed away 9) brought…around 10) ridiculous

2. 1) A. considering B. considerate C. considered

2) A. impressed B. impressive C. impression…impression

3) A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathize

4) A. innovative B. innovation C. innovate

5) A. irritation B. irritated C. irritating

6) A. break B. broken C. brokenly

Lesson 15

Comprehension of the text

1. 1) T2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F 9)T 10)F

2. 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) A5) D 6) D 7) C

3. 1）相反，纽约州扬克斯市纳撒尼尔?霍桑初级中学那些考试不及格的学生被安排参加了一个健身项目，于是他们的成绩提高了，表现也有好转。

2）但是，并不是你年轻时参加锻炼的多少导致你成年后的身体健康，重要的是你在上了年纪后参加了多少锻炼。

3）心脏像任何其它肌肉一样——你对它锻炼越多，它就变得越大越强壮。大而有力的心脏维持正常功能不需要跳得像弱小心脏那样快，因此它的寿命就越长。

4）我的建议是游泳时尽可能多地把身体浸泡在水里，划水时手臂尽可能快地划回水中。

5）这不仅能告知你的心脏是否健康，而且还说明你的心脏能够安全承受的运动量以及对你安全的最快心率。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text

1. 1) conversely 2) counterpart 3) prescribe 4) tolerate 5) enhance 6) flavor

7) intensity 8) maximum 9) tranquilizing 10) vigorously

2. 1) out 2) on 3) up 4) in 5) out of 6) on

3. 1) A sound body and a sound mind are what every one of us dreams of.

2) High blood pressure is another risk factor in heart attacks.

3) Animal fat is unquestionably associated with many diseases.

4) Fruits and vegetables are an excellent source of vitamins.

5) Lack of exercise increases one’s susceptibility to heart attacks.

Unit8(Intensive Reading)

III. Vocabulary Activities

1. 1)neglects 2)attain 3)will interfere with 4)hostile 5)shaped 6)projecting 7)appropriately

8)creative 9)will contribute to 10)span 11)remarkable 12)vision 13)soared 14)supposedly

1)picture 2)appropriately 3)go about 4)amount to 5)achievement 6)benefit

7)growth 8)Due to 9)no substitute for 10)neglected brushing 11)tense

1) go about 2) dream of 3) set aside 4) amount to 5) interfere with 6) have gone beyond

7) had contributed to/ had contributed richly to 8) reacted to/ will react to 9) was getting along with 10) lies in

IV. Enriching your word power

1. 1) sunbathe 2) shop-lift 3) air-drop 4) heat treat 5) baby-sit 6) mass-produce 7) sleepwalk 8) typewrite

1)covered 2)made 3)good 4)cutting 5)minded 6)willed 7)day 8)minute

9)class 10)out 11)built 12)matter 13)forgotten 14)well

V. Usage

1) affect my decision 2) the effect of the sleeping pills

3) had a serious effect on/ seriously affected the growth of crops 4) will affect/ have an effect on his eyesight

5) was affected by the rain 6) didn't have any effect

7) effect a complete change 8) had an almost immediate effect on/ almost immediately affected his thinking

VI. Structure

1. 1) Give us the tools and we will finish the job in two days.

2) Turn over the page and you will see what I mean.

3) Think of the difficulties that face us, and you will realize why progress is slow.

4) Give them an inch and they will take a mile.

5) Follow my instructions and you won't get lost.

6) Take a ten- or fifteen-minute "vacation" into the realm of the imagination each day, and you will probably add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life.

1) My brother, a young chemist, is conducting experiments in much the same way that his instructor used to do.

2) The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.

3) Mrs. Lu, born and brought up in France, does cooking in much the same way that the French do.

4) Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true in much the same way that it does to real experiences.

5) English is taught in your country in much the same way that Spanish is taught in ours.

VII. Cloze

1) hostile 2) interfere with 3) amount to 4) fantasy 5) benefits 6) contribute 7) recommend 8) picture 9) vision 10) supposedly 11) neglect 12) substitute 13) attain

1)open 2)singing 3)window 4)what 5)sitting 6)in 7)say 8)so 9)that 10)not 11)daydreaming 12)same 13)thoughts VIII. Translation

1) We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.

2) Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.

3) Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.

4) It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.

5) He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.

6) Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.

Unit Six ( Extensive Reading)

Lesson 16

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8)T

2. 1) B 2) C 3) C 4) A5) D 6) B

3. 1) 然而，实际情况是，我们正在培养的一代人对历史的无知已到了令人担忧的地步。这一问题由来已久，就像疾病一样，吞噬着国人的记忆力。

2) 事实上，在我们顶尖的50所高校中，一个学生即使从未修过任何一门历史课，也照样可以作为各校引以为荣的产品输出到当今的世界，只有为数不多的几所高校例外。

3) 历史是——或者说应该是——爱国主义的基石，倒不是那种捶胸顿足的爱国主义，而是那种实实在在的对国家的爱。

4) 2001年的9.11事件后，历史可以成为一种力量的源泉，一种让我们振作起来为理想献身的动力。当初，这些理想正是建立这个国家的基础。

5) 我们如果不让孩子们得到那种乐趣，不让孩子们知道占据人类大部分经历并占据人类很长时间的历险事业，那我们就是在欺骗他们，不让他们有一个经历丰富的人生。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1. 1) reinforced 2) era 3) handfuls 4) core 5) embraced 6)inherent 7) intensifies 8) heaps 9) seminar

2. 1) A. alarmingly B. alarming C. alarmed

2) A. indifferent B. indifferently C. indifference

3) A. illustrating B. illustration C. illustrated (with pictures, etc.)

4) A. ignoring B. ignorance

5) A. supposed B. Supposedly C. was supposed

3. 1) He points out in all seriousness that while many university students in China are spending much of their time learning English, their poor command of Chinese is alarming.

2) A survey on the seniors of some top universities shows that more than half of them are not content with the present curriculum and hope that the authorities concerned will take steps to improve it.

3) I passionately feel that history is like a mirror, making us have a clear idea of how to avoid similar mistakes and how to take a right course.

4) The company’s succ ess this year would not have been possible without the commitment and dedication of the staff.

5) Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

Lesson 17

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T 9) F

2. 1) C 2) D 3) B 4) A5) B 6) A

3. 1) 我有几天同他们一起，走过许多死亡的城市，跨过一度肥沃、如今变成了不毛之地的乡野，所到之处无不触目惊心。

2) 你有没有见到过一个人——一个辛勤劳动、―遵纪守法‖、于人无犯的诚实的好人——有一个多月没有吃饭了？

3) 在灾情最严重的时候，赈灾委员会决定（用美国经费）修一条大渠，灌溉长年干旱而烤焦了的土地。

4) 他们为什么不汇成一股大军，对那些向他们征收苛捐杂税却不能让他们吃饱肚子、强占他们的土地却不

能修复灌溉渠的恶棍坏蛋发起攻击？

5) 在上述背景下，我们得悉共产党人在西北特别受人民欢迎，这就不足为怪。因为在那里大多数农民的情况同中国其他地方一样糟糕。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1．1）revolted 2) Cowards 3) is inclined to 4) conservative 5) raged 6) to salvage 7) flocks 8) descended upon 9) fertile 10) shallower

2. 1) A. cooperation B. are cooperating C. cooperative

2) A. accurate B. accurately C. accuracy

3) A. financial B. finances

4) A. profound B. profoundly

5) A. compensated B. compensation

6) A. relief B. relieved C. relieve

Lesson 18

Comprehension of the text.

1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9)F 10)T

2. 1) C 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) A

3. 1) 731部队无序扩展的总部位于哈尔滨郊外的小镇平房，那里备有机场、火车站和地牢。

2) 然而，使平房镇出名的不只是可怕的武器，还有人体实验。

3) 其实，日本主要的医学院都向731部队派出了医生。他们回国后成了战后医疗机构的顶梁柱、医学院的院长、以及制药公司的主管。

4) 一份已不复存在的日本南满铁路公司的秘密报告详细披露了南京大屠杀的一些后果。

5) 实际上，最近的历史研究表明，天皇在直接插手操纵战争以及推迟和平方面所起的作用大大超过了人们的预料。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.

1．1）A．assistant B. assist C. assistance

2) A. courtesy B. courteous

3) A. minimize B. minimum

4) A. stabilize B. stable C. stability

5) A. transmitting B. transmissions

6) A. infection B. infected

2. 1) A. 保护（免受） B. 防护物，护罩

2）A．品种，种类 B. 饲养 C. 酿成，产生

3）A. 区别 B. 使…杰出，使…著名 C. 看清

4）A．注射 B. 注入，使…充满

5）A．柱子 B. 台柱，栋梁

6）A．提炼，提取 B. 设法得到

3．1）In the 1960s the United States went through a social revolution referred to as the women’s liberation movement.

2) In the interests of the nation the United States made a deal with Japan. America shielded some of the war’s worst criminals in exchange for their research findings on biological weapons.

3) Some people complain of work, but as for me, rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.

4) He is fully aware that carelessness contributes to a traffic accident and therefore often advises his son to drive carefully for the sake of himself and the whole family.

5) Although the United States helped to cover up the atrocities, the fact that the Japanese employed biological warfare in China during the Second World War has now come to light.