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新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1A

新世纪（第二版）综合B4U1-A

（试卷总分：100分）

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be

a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and

decide which is the best answer.

1. A) She must hand in a report about the film.该选项共2人选择

B) She has already seen the film.该选项共0人选择

C) She has to read a book on film.该选项共0人选择

D) She is too busy to go with the man.该选项共4人选择

?Script: M: Hey, are you still coming with me to the film tonight?

W: That was how we planned, right? But I have already had all my hands full with the book report.

Q: What does the woman mean?

?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

2. A) The weather is changeable.该选项共1人选择

B) It will rain very soon.该选项共0人选择

C) She hasn't read the newspaper.该选项共0人选择

D) The weather forecast is unreliable.该选项共5人选择

?Script: M: The newspaper says that it'll be raining today. What do you think?

W: I don't believe. Look, it's shining.

Q: What does the woman mean?

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

3. A) Going to the theatre.该选项共0人选择

B) Going to Boston.该选项共0人选择

C) Going to the station.该选项共6人选择

D) Going to visit her sister.该选项共0人选择

?Script: M:How about going to the theatre tonight, Susan?

W:I'm sorry I can't, John. My sister is going to Boston and I have to drive her to the station.

Q:Where is Susan going this evening?

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

4. A) A teacher.该选项共0人选择

B) A bank teller.该选项共3人选择

C) A policewoman.该选项共3人选择

D) A saleswoman.该选项共0人选择

?Script: W:I need your identification and account number before I can cash your check, Sir.

M:Here's my driver's license and a credit card.

Q:What is the woman most likely to be?

?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%

?正确答案（2.00分）：B

5. A) 8:15.该选项共2人选择

B) 8:40.该选项共1人选择

C) 8:25.该选项共3人选择

D) 9:00.该选项共0人选择

?Script: W: The film starts in ten minutes.

M: It's only eight fifteen now.

Q: What time does the film start?

?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

6. A) Buying two new coats.该选项共1人选择

B) Getting his clothes cleaned.该选项共3人选择

C) Fixing up his apartment.该选项共0人选择

D) Ordering some gifts.该选项共2人选择

?Script: M: I'd like to have these coats cleaned and ironed.

W: Yes, sir. They'll both be ready by Thursday.

Q: What is the man doing?

?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%

?正确答案（2.00分）：B

7. A) They are old schoolmates.该选项共5人选择

B) They are very good friends.该选项共1人选择

C) They were both businessmen years ago.该选项共0人选择

D) They are professors of a certain university.该选项共0人选择

?Script: W:Hello, Peter. I haven't seen you since we were at the university.

M:That's right. It's been a long time. You took business administration, didn't you?

Q:What's the relationship between the two speakers?

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（2.00分）：A

8. A) A shop assistant.该选项共2人选择

B) A tour guide.该选项共1人选择

C) A stage manager.该选项共0人选择

D) A market counselor.该选项共3人选择

?Script: M:Where will I be able to buy souvenirs?

W:I'm sure you'll find some souvenirs you like at the crafts market we'll visit later.

Q:What most probably is the woman's occupation?

?该题共6人答题，答对1人，答错5人，正确率为16.7%，错误率为83.3%

?正确答案（2.00分）：B

9. A) Go to a movie.该选项共0人选择

B) Work in the library.该选项共0人选择

C) Visit a museum.该选项共1人选择

D) Spend some time outdoors.该选项共5人选择

?Script: W: Honey, it's much too beautiful a day to waste indoors.

M: You're quite right. Let's make the most of it.

Q: What is the couple probably going to do?

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

10. A) Go to the movies with the man.该选项共0人选择

B) Cook dinner with Jerry.该选项共0人选择

C) Eat at her uncle's.该选项共6人选择

D) Take her uncle to the movies.该选项共0人选择

?Script: M: Would you like to go to the movies with Jerry and me tomorrow?

W: I wish I could, but I'm having dinner at my uncle's.

Q: What will the woman do tomorrow?

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

?The soaring number of gender-bending chemicals in the environment has disturbing fertility implications for humans and wildlife, scientists are warning. They say wild animals are being "feminized" by a host of common man-made 11 which mimic the female sex hormone oestrogen(雌激素)and escape into seas, rivers, the earth and air when waste is 12 of. The chemicals —found in food packaging, cleaning products, plastics, sewage and paint — cause genital deformities, reduce sperm count and even turn 13 into females. Dozens of species —including polar bears, fish, whales and otters —are suffering, according to the environmental group ChemTrust. Fish have been 14 hit by man-made gender-bending chemicals. In one study, half the male fish in British lowland rivers had signs of being15 . But all vertebrates — or creatures with backbones — have 16 sex hormone receptors in their bodies.

"Therefore, observations in one species may serve to 17 pollution issues of concern for other vertebrates, including humans," the report says. Its author, Gywnne Lyons, a former government adviser on chemical-pollution, said: "Some 18 actions are needed to control gender-bending chemicals and more resources are needed for monitoring wildlife."

"If wildlife populations crash, it will be too late. Unless enough males contribute to the next generation there is a real 19 to animal populations in the long term." Some studies have shown that sperm counts in the West have fallen over the past 30 years. Others have shown a rise in boys born with genital deformities. Communities heavily polluted with hormone-disrupting chemicals in Russia, Canada and Italy have 20 twice as many girls as boys.

11. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：G

12. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：D

13. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：I

14. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：K

15. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：E

16. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：M

17. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：N

18. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：B

19. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：A

20. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：H

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

?Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Ask children about their favorite animal and it is highly likely that at least one will respond enthusiastically with the name of a dinosaur. Despite the fact that they were extinct long before humans set foot on the Earth, these huge reptiles have captured our imaginations.

Many children collect models of the most various species and they are experts on their preferred habitat and favorite food. One of the most popular exhibits in London's Natural History Museum is the enormous Tyrannosaurus Rex, which never seems to lose its appeal, shrugging off stiff competition from hi-tech cyber versions.

Archaeologists (考古学家) continue to amaze us with their remarkable discoveries — the latest being a 66-million-year old fossil of a dinosaur heart. Such findings enable them to shed further light on these fascinating creatures.

The word "dinosaur" also has another definition: it can be used as an adjective to describe something unwieldy and outdated. It may not be too long before some of the animals we currently take for granted join the dinosaurs in extinction and our inheritors will be visiting museums rather than zoos in order to learn about them.

Eminent scientists are warning governments around the world that the current rate of extinction is 1,000 to 10,000 times above normal and that a quarter or more species are reaching the brink of disappearance.

Giant pandas are amongst those under threat. Their rapidly decreasing number is partly due to the shrinking of their natural habitat and the difficulty of breeding them in captivity.

The world's largest living land mammal, the elephant, is another favorite which could become a rarity in years to come. Fortunately, a ban on ivory has been enforced over the past decade and astute former hunters recognize that there are profits to be gained from the eco-tourist trade. Nowadays, visitors to national parks prefer to see the tusks on a living creature as opposed to a souvenir trinket (小装饰品) on their shelves back home.

However, debates continue as to the effects of such tourism on wildlife. Our planet comprises a rich web of life. No organism can survive without affecting its environment; our lives are inextricably entwined (缠住) so that the quality of our respective lives depends on the behavior of those around us. Every so often we should stop and think of the consequences of our actions, however small they may seem at the time.

Are we humans really the super intelligent beings we proclaim ourselves to be?

21. Which of the following statements is true?

A) People lost their interest in dinosaurs because they were extinct long before humans appeared on

the Earth.该选项共0人选择

B) The non-stop archaeological discoveries enable us to get further information about dinosaurs.该选

项共6人选择

C) Our inheritors will be visiting the already extinct animals alive in the future zoo.该选项共0人选择

D) Children love to collect models of the various extinct species instead of the existing ones.该选项共

0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：B

22. Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?

A) Endangered Animals该选项共6人选择

B) The Two Definitions of Dinosaurs该选项共0人选择

C) How to Clone the Extinct Animals该选项共0人选择

D) Scientific Research on Dinosaurs该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：A

23. According to the passage, "shrug off" means ____.

A) maximize该选项共0人选择

B) raise该选项共0人选择

C) continue该选项共0人选择

D) minimize该选项共6人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

24. Scientists are warning governments around the world that ____.

A) the number of Giant pandas is decreasing due to the shrinking of their natural habitat该选项共0

人选择

B) the current rate of extinction is more than million times above normal该选项共0人选择

C) one fourth or more species are facing the danger of extinction该选项共6人选择

D) B and C该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

25. The former elephant hunters now find that they can earn big money from ____.

A) keeping elephant domestically该选项共0人选择

B) selling ivory该选项共0人选择

C) ecology-associated tourism该选项共6人选择

D) making souvenir trinket该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only since the past two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests which are the ecosystems with the highest known species diversity on Earth has awakened people to the importance and fragility of biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. As the human population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of Earth's ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine ecosystems (such as wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of activities, such as the disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have unraveled cons of evolution and irrevocably redirected its course.

Certainly, there have been periods in Earth's history when mass extinctions have occurred. The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic. There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species reached an extreme conclusion. Only

0.1 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have survived to the present, and it was largely

chance that determined which species survived and which died out.

However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves, that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt — time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments.

26. Which is the best title of the passage?

A) The Variety of Species该选项共0人选择

B) The Rapid Destruction of the Tropical Rain Forest该选项共0人选择

C) Species' Adaptation to New Environment该选项共0人选择

D) The Impact of Human Activities on Earth's Ecosystems该选项共6人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

27. According to the passage, how do humans destroy marine ecosystems?

A) Through shipping a lot of goods.该选项共0人选择

B) Through disposal and runoff poisonous waste.该选项共6人选择

C) Through destroying Earth's ecosystem.该选项共0人选择

D) Through hunting fish.该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：B

28. What determines which species survived and which died out?

A) Slow chemical changes.该选项共0人选择

B) Impact of human activities.该选项共0人选择

C) Chance.该选项共6人选择

D) Some physical event.该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

29. What will lead to biological devastation?

A) Climatic or cosmic event.该选项共0人选择

B) Chemical change.该选项共0人选择

C) The rate of change humans are inflicting.该选项共6人选择

D) Physical change.该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：C

30. The natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by humans in that it ____.

A) is irreversible该选项共0人选择

B) affects the ecosystem该选项共0人选择

C) occurs at a faster rate该选项共0人选择

D) occurs at a much slower rate该选项共6人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（2.00分）：D

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

31. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____.

A) transportation该选项共1人选择

B) tradition该选项共0人选择

C) transmission该选项共0人选择

D) transformation该选项共5人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1分）：D

32. This is the lowdown on the whole event of the ____ election contest.

A) so-called该选项共6人选择

B) so far该选项共0人选择

D) so that该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：A

33. I imagine that you may deduce an ____ moral from my tale.

A) liable该选项共0人选择

B) likely该选项共0人选择

C) prone该选项共0人选择

D) apt该选项共6人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：D

34. But my experience is that more testers let their plans ____ than overreact to project change.

A) stiffen该选项共0人选择

B) foster该选项共0人选择

C) stablize该选项共0人选择

D) fossilize该选项共6人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：D

35. In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to ____ our speed.

A) urge该选项共0人选择

B) accelerate该选项共6人选择

C) haste该选项共0人选择

D) hurry up该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：B

36. He founded the ____ in memory of his late wife.

A) philanthropist该选项共0人选择

B) charity该选项共6人选择

C) chart该选项共0人选择

D) chariot该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：B

37. First of all, the ____ should be prepared before the meeting.

A) agent该选项共0人选择

B) conclusion该选项共0人选择

C) consequence该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：D

38. I agree with her ____, but not entirely.

A) to some point该选项共0人选择

B) by a certain degree该选项共0人选择

C) to some extent该选项共6人选择

D) in a certain range该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1分）：C

39. Perhaps to ____ him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey.

A) apprentice该选项共1人选择

B) demand该选项共2人选择

C) require该选项共0人选择

D) discipline该选项共3人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对3人，答错3人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%

?正确答案（1分）：D

40. This plant is already conditioned to the northern ____.

A) climate该选项共5人选择

B) atmosphere该选项共1人选择

C) rain该选项共0人选择

D) evaporation该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1分）：A

41. Glass is proving to be a very valuable ____ in the modern world.

A) substance该选项共5人选择

B) matter该选项共0人选择

C) affair该选项共0人选择

D) event该选项共1人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1分）：A

42. He launched a new business ____ when he was 30 years old.

A) endurance该选项共0人选择

B) envelope该选项共0人选择

C) enterprise该选项共5人选择

D) entertain该选项共1人选择

?正确答案（1分）：C

43. That mad man had to ____ a chair, for he had hurt several persons.

A) tie to该选项共1人选择

B) connect to该选项共0人选择

C) be related to该选项共1人选择

D) be tied to该选项共4人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

?正确答案（1分）：D

44. I will try to ____ this contention in Parts III and IV of this study.

A) justify该选项共4人选择

B) justice该选项共1人选择

C) abuse该选项共1人选择

D) reckon该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

?正确答案（1分）：A

45. ____, the little girl could help her mother with some housework.

A) Young as is she该选项共0人选择

B) Young as she is该选项共5人选择

C) As is she young该选项共1人选择

D) As she is young该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1分）：B

46. We were delayed by heavy trucks ____ onto the ship.

A) to be loaded该选项共1人选择

B) load该选项共0人选择

C) being loaded该选项共4人选择

D) to load该选项共1人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

?正确答案（1分）：C

47. All the countries and regions with developed market economies have mature chambers of commerce

and industry(工商业联合会), and these organizations are playing ______ roles in the market economy system.

A) replaceable该选项共1人选择

B) irreplaceable该选项共4人选择

C) substitutable该选项共1人选择

D) changeable该选项共0人选择

?正确答案（1分）：B

48. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, such a

noisy reception as that is ______ to be very off-putting.

A) liable该选项共1人选择

B) opt该选项共0人选择

C) apt该选项共5人选择

D) supposed该选项共0人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1分）：C

49. Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library ______.

A) reservation该选项共2人选择

B) conservation该选项共1人选择

C) preserve该选项共0人选择

D) maintenance该选项共3人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对1人，答错5人，正确率为16.7%，错误率为83.3%

?正确答案（1分）：B

50. Although 20 years passed, Mary still remembers some ______ of that conversation.

A) pieces该选项共0人选择

B) chips该选项共3人选择

C) fragments该选项共2人选择

D) shatters该选项共1人选择

?该题共6人答题，答对2人，答错4人，正确率为33.3%，错误率为66.7%

?正确答案（1分）：C

Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )

Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line.

To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.

The word nature is derived of the Latin word natura, 51. __________

or "essential qualities, innate disposition," but literally meaning

"birth." Natura originally related to the extrinsic characteristics 52. __________ that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of

their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical

universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion.

Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" may refer 53. __________ the general realm of various types of living plants and animals,

and in some cases to the processes associated to inanimate 54. __________ objects — the way what particular types of things exist and change 55. __________ of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of Earth, 56. __________ and the matter and energy of which all these things are composed.

It is not often taken to mean the "natural environment" or wilderness —57. __________ wild animals, rocks, forest, beaches, and in general those things that

have not been substantial altered by human intervention, or which 58. __________ persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects

and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature,

unless qualified as, for example, "human nature" or "the whole of nature".

This more traditional concept of natural things which can still found 59. __________ today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial,

with the artificially being understood as that which has been brought 60. __________ into being by a human consciousness or a human mind.

51. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对0人，答错6人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

?正确答案（1.00分）：The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura,

52. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对0人，答错6人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

?正确答案（1.00分）："birth." Natura originally related to the intrinsic characteristics

53. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" may refer to

54. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate

55. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：objects — the way that particular types of things exist and change

56. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对4人，答错2人，正确率为66.7%，错误率为33.3%

?正确答案（1.00分）：of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth,

57. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：It is often taken to mean the "natural environment" or wilderness —

58. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对6人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

?正确答案（1.00分）：have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which

59. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found

60. ______________________

?该题共6人答题，答对5人，答错1人，正确率为83.3%，错误率为16.7%

?正确答案（1.00分）：with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought

Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following passage(s) into English (with the given words or phrases).

61. 大熊猫体型似熊，身体毛色绝大多数为黑白相间，即两耳、眼圈、鼻吻端、四肢及肩胛部为黑色，其

余为白色。前掌除了5个带爪的趾外，还有一个大拇指，能帮助大熊猫在吃竹子时抓握竹子。在过去，大熊猫就被看作稀有而高贵的动物——西汉文帝之母的陵墓中就用熊猫的头骨作为陪葬。传说唐太宗的孙子曾赐两头活熊猫和熊猫皮给日本以表亲善。

?正确答案（20分）：The Giant Panda has a body shape typical of bears. In its black-and-white coat, it has black fur on its ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white.

The Giant Panda's paw has five fingers and a thumb, which helps the Giant Panda to hold bamboo while eating. In the past, pandas were thought to be rare and noble creatures — the mother of Emperor Wen of the West Han was buried with a panda skull in her vault. The grandson of Emperor Taizong of the Tang is said to have given Japan two live pandas and a sheet of panda skin as a sign of goodwill.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉（身价） stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车