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四级强化听力笔记全

四级强化听力笔记全
四级强化听力笔记全

短对话小结:

1.情感倾向的判定- 从众心理

2.相似、相反优先,相同必错,广义优先

3.绝对词和相对词

绝对词:

?sure

?must

?never

?always

相对词:

?probably

?be likely to

4.小词either again

5.主线法

6.场景词

机场场景:

?see off

?keep in touch

?flight

?destination

?departure/take off

?arrival

?direct flight

?transfer

?one-way ticket

?return ticket

?first class

?business class

?economy regular/general class

?luggage

?air ticket

?boarding pass

?customs

?fasten

?safety/seat/life belt

?air hostess

?bad weather

?mechanical problem

?pilot

?air hostess

?passenger

?porter

修理场景:

?fix repair

?Mechanic repairer repairman

?broken

?stop functioning/working

?refuse to work/ won’t work

减肥场景:

gain weight/lose weight

out of shape

watch my weight

on a diet

work out/exercise

gym

长对话小结:

? 1.通过题内、题间公共部分猜测问题及文章主线。

? 2. 文章首三句:

谈话主题、地点、人物关系

? 3.视听一致原则

4. 问答处常设考点

5. 重复与同义替换

段子题小结

1.看题目,猜文章主题与段落结构

2.文题一致原则,学会给文章分段

3.主旨题常在开头,鲜在结尾

Ending:

1)听到结尾-->回忆结尾的一两句话

2)As a result, so , therefore, thus常提示文章快要结束了

3)停顿转换话题处、however, In addition to常表分段

4.重复与同义替换

故事类文章

?短小故事(幽默故事)

?题干:A. 比较完整地叙述性内容——比较完整的陈述句?非完整的:to, by… because…

? B.题干间有明显的故事性联系

?文章特点:记叙文有六要素

?起因(头三句)

?经过(一波三折之后的小节句,情节转折处)

?结果(末三句)

?时间、地点、人物

新闻

?新闻的特点:开头是最重要的

?1.以信息提供者的口吻描述客观事实

? 2. 无评论性语言或只有一句评论性语言

? 3. 有些会有开篇报时

?

?解题要点:主要人物、起因、结果

?忽略一切次要人物和信息

3. 发展、描述类

? 1.人物传记体

? 2.学校教育类、新兴事物的发展历程

?文章特色:

?1.人物传记

?阶段特征(时间词)、主要贡献

? 2. 对发展进程的描述(容易结合转折、因果)

风土人情题

?偏怪小原则

科技说明类(议论说明类)

?题干特点:

?有说明议论对象

?答案概括、抽象

?文章特点:

? 1. 总分/总分总结构

?第一个总必考(前三句)

? 2.分论点+典型论据

?典型论据

?最高级

?First

?Main

?Major

?Chief

?Crucial

?Critical

? 3.最后一个“总常”考solution

听写:

? 1. 预读:首句+空格前3单词

2. 单词部分

第一遍前几个字母/首字母/简写

第二遍补全词尾

第三遍检查

?检查:

1.主谓一致、名代一致(s)

2.时态、语态(ed)

3.单复数(s)

4.大小写

5.同近音词汇

3.句子部分

第一遍:抓住主干(写实词不写虚词)

思考可以略去的词

a. 助动词

b. 副词与不重要的定语

c. 插入语for example, such as

d. 建议句型

第二遍:试着补全重要信息,利用句子长暂停多余时间

第三遍:进一步补充句子,写语法正确的完整句,化繁为简听力结束后,回读,检查文意是否通顺。

速记:

? 1.写词根略去词缀

? 2.写辅音略去元音

? 3. 首尾法

wk

4. 音节法

msg mkt

5. 谐音法

be 4

c u

6. 符号法

↗ ↘

7.替换法

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