航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版
一
1.What does“abandon vessel”mean?
To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.
2.What does “foul anchor”mean?
Anchor is crossing.
3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean?
Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control
4.What does “underway”mean?
The vessel has speed to de water
5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean?
Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily
6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?
Anchor is a weigh.
7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?
They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.
8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?
Port five. Wheel port five.
9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report?
Steady.course 125.
10.How to answer what is the course?
Course 125.
11.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?
That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for one breast line and a spring line 12.If you want change the position of the head line forward 3meters,what do you say?
Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.
13.If you want to heave tight the breast line ,what do you say?
Take in/Pick up the slack on breast line.
14..Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”
Pay out head line
15.Which ordeer is an equivalent to "let go stern line"?
Pay out stern line
16.What does "Anchor is foul"mean?
It means the anchor chain is across.
17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom,what do you report? The anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom
18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom，what do you report?
She is brought up
19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring，what do you report?
The bow is clear.
20.When the anchor is heaved out of tine water surface and just above it，what do you report? Anchor is clear of water
21.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”how should you reply and report
Stand by both engines” and report both engines stand by
22.If you are ordered “full ahead”how should you reply and report
Full ahead，and report engine full ahead
23.If you are ordered “stop engine”how should you reply and report
Stop engine and report engine stop
24.What does “finished with engine”mean
It means engine is no longer needed
二
1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?
Five years.
2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?
No it can’t.
3.Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?
In order to preventthe crew from smuggling.
4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?
No, they are not
5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?
Collect and return them to the immigration officer.
6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?
The safety radiotelegraphy cerctificate
7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?
The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship
8.Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?
Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance
9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?
Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.
10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?
Generally speaking, the captain?s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.
11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?
Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman?s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.
12.Please list 5 ship?s certificate s.
The ship?s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.
13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?
We can get the ship?s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.
14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?
It is the Classification Certificate.
15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?
When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.
16.What ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?
The pilot st ation usually ask for the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
17.What should be reported to the pilot station?
I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.
19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?
Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.
20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?
When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.
21.What must always be brought and placed c lose to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation?
Before the pilot?s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.
22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?
Wh en the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.
23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.
On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.
24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?
When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.
25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?
Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.
26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?
Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?
Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.
三
1.What?s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?
The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.
2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?
No, she can?t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.
3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?
The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.
4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?
Yes, if it is for ship?s consumption.
5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?
Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.
6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?
It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.
7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?
The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.
8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?
When go through the customs formalities, I should b e shown the captain?s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents.
9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?
Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.
10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?
Generally speaking, the captain?s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.
11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?
Gener ally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman?s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.
12.Please list 5 ship?s certificates.
The ship?s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.
13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?
We can get the ship?s provisi ons and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.
14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?
It is the Classification Certificate.
15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?
When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.
16.What ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?
The pilot station usually ask for the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
17.What should be reported to the pilot station?
I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.
19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?
Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.
20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?
When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.
21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation?
Before the pilot?s embar kation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.
22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?
When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.
23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.
On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.
24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?
When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.
25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?
Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.
26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?
Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?
Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.
四
1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?
Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship?s speed and the depth of water.
2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?
No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.
3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?
If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.
4.What?s the call sign of your ship?
My ship?s call sign is 3ELK9.
5.What?s the ship?s nationality?
The ship?s nationality is PANAMA.
6.What?s your IMO number of your ship?
My ship?s IMO number is 9431109.
7.What type is your vessel?
My vessel is a bulk carrier.
8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.
9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?
When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.
10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?
I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”
11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?
ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.
12.Why must you consider ship?s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?
In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.
13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?
The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.
14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?
I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.
五
1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?
My vessel?s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.
2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?
My vessel have three deck cranes.
3.Please list some cargo papers.
The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on. 4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.
The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.
5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.
The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.
6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?
The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.
7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?
The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.
8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?
The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.
9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?
SWL stand for “Safe working load”.
10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?
“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.
11.What does “Union purchase” mean?
“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship?s side”.
12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?
Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection. 13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?
COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.
14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?
There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.
15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.
16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?
“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.
17.What can be used to removed spillage?
Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.
18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?
Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be ensured. 19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?
Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.
20.What?s the first step in handling t he cargo damage caused by the stevedores?
If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.
21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?
Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.
22.What?s your maximum permitted draft?
My ship?s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.
23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?
No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.
24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?
Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.
25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?
General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.
26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?
Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.
27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?
The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.
28.Where should heavier loads be placed?
They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.
29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?
There are three deck cranes on board the ship.
30.What does a confined space refer to?
It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.
31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?
Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.
32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?
The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.
六
1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?
To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.
2.What does VHF stand for?
V HF stand for “Very High Frequency”.
3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?
The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition. 4.How m any objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?
The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.
5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?
The master should expect the ship?s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.
6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?
Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.
7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?
To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.
8.When would you sound the general alarm?
When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.
9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.
The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.
10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?
The power-driven vessel has the right of way.
11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?
The fishing trawler has the right of way.
12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?
At least two position lines are needed to make a position.
13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?
“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.
14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?
According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.
15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?
The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.
16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?
Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.
17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?
Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.
18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.
The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship?s position.
19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.
First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.
20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.
21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?
I should say the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.
22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?
In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.
23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?
Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules and
conventions.
24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?
On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.
25.Describe the bridge shift change.
Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.
In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place, the hand over must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.
七
1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?
“Initial course” means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.
2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?
“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it?s stability in case of an emergency”.
3.What does SAR stand for?
SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.
4.What is INMARSAT short for?
INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.
5.What does UTC stand for?
UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.
6.Can you list three or more search patterns?
The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.
7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?
“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.
8.What does MMSI stand for?
MMS I stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.
9.What does OSC stand for?
OSC stand for “On-Scene Commander”.
10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?
If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.
11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?
If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.
12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?
If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.
13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?
When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on chann el 16!”.
14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding
part of the message.
15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?
I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.
16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?
In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.
17.What should be included in MA YDAY messages?
The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship?s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.
18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?
In marine communications, the PAN-PAN means “An urge nt message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.
19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?
In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.
20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?
The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandoning the vessel.
21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?
After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.
22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?
The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.
23.A ship is signaling you with his …Aldis lamp? (Morse lamp) the letter …U?. What is the message for you?
If a ship is signaling to me the letter …U? by his aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.
24.What is IAMSAR short for?
IAMSAR stand for “International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.
25.What does RCC stand for?
RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.
26.Can you list any search patterns?
The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.
27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?
In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.
28.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?
Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.
八
1.What does “SOPEP” mean?
“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.
2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?
In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.
3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?
Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.
4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?
Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil spill.
5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?
Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.
6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?
The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least once a month.
7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?
Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.
8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?
Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see a
person fall overboard.
9.What does “fire patrol” mean?
“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.
10.What is “damage control team”?
“Damage control team” is a group of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.
11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?
“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.
12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?
Transfering the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.
13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?
The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.
14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?
The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.
15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?
The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.
16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?
Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crew member was seriously injured.
17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?
We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.
18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?
Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.
19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?
When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.
20.How should you try to stop bleeding first?
Press the wound with fingers to stop bleeding first.
21.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?
Try to force him to vomit at once if I suspect someone has been poisoned.
22.What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?
Stop bleeding and disinfection is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound.
23.Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?
Explosions are most commonly encountered in the E/R, oil tanks, dangerous cargo holds, paint locker and so on.
24.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.
When there is a muster for an emergency, the watertight doors, fire doors and ventilators must be closed.
25.In tidal waters what would be the best time to …beach? the ship in an emergency?
The best time is in high water or slack water to beach the ship in an emergency.
26.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?
It is the distress signal from the ship.
27.If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?
Report to the captain and stand by engine at once if the anchor is reported dragging.
28.What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel?
To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.
29.What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?
The logbook, Survey Report and Photo Pictures if necessary shall
be usually attached to the report on the collision accident.
30.When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?
When heavy weather was encountered and the ship or cargo might have been damaged should be submitted a sea protest.
31.What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?
After a collision with another vessel, we should take coordinate actions between two vessels and stand by for rescue.
32.What is your first response when you detect a fire?
Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I detect a fire.
33.What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?
Such as wait for the high water, adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargoes, ask for the assistance from the tugs are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel.
34.What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?
Some crew members are not familiar with the security equipment and procedures of the security drills.
35.How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO?
Supervise the handing of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO according to the security level of the port.
36.What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits?
When the oil tankers navigating in narrow straits, the cargo is extremely dangerous under attack
explosion and collision.
37.Where can you find more information on maritime security?
We can find more information on maritime security from the International Safety Management Code.
38.What appliance should be used to put out the fire?
The fire hose, fire extinguishers and fire blanket can be used to put out the fire.
39.What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?
The fire-fighting assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control.
九
1.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?
The boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship at least once a month.
2.How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?
The lifeboat be launched into water at least once every three months.
3.What does “retreat signal” mean?
“retreat signal” means “Signal to a team ordering it to return its base”.
4.Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?
Some apparatus in an open lifeboat as followings certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and so on.
5.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?
One lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.
6.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search And Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?
Life apparatus, such as the life jacket, life rope and so on.
7.What does “EPIRB” stand for?
“EPIRB” stand for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.
8.What is SART?
SART is Search And Rescue Transponder.
9.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?
By regulation, three liters of water required per person in the lifeboat.
10.What altitude must a …rocket parachute flare? reach to comply with regulation?
Over 300 meters must a rocket parachute flare reach to comply with regulation.
11.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?
Radar beacon can transmit the radar waves, while radar reflector can only reflect them.
12.What is the general emergency alarm?
The general emergency alarm is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.
13.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?
Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting light in good order.
14.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft？
At least one portable radio must be fitted on a survival craft.
15.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?
Each set line-throwing appliance with four projectiles, the line?s leng th is not less than 230 meters and broken strength is not less than 2kn.
16.If you should fall overboard, what would you do?
I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship?s propellers and call for help.
17.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?
While abandoning vessels, some risks to crew as followings shortage of food, fresh water, fuel oil of the lifeboat, the crew?s strength and healthy conditions.
18.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?
You should lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke.
19.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?
The storm oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking.
21.If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?
If the lifeboat with being secured, I should issue food and water after 24 hours.
22.What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?
The third officer should check and change them regularly to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat.
23.Could please list some equipment in an open lifeboat?
Such as certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and some other equipment in an open lifeboat.
24.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?
The minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board is 200% of the number of crew on cargo vessels and 100% of the number of passengers on passenger ships.
25.What is the minimum quantity of lifejackets required on board?
The minimum quantity of lifejackets required on board is one lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.
十
1.Why does a ship need maintenance?
To keep the surface of the ship clean and ensure the ship is seaworthy.
2.Can you list some types of repair?
Some types of repair as followings the voyage repair, major repair, annual repair, dock repair and so on.
3.What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?
The description on the items to be repaired must be accurate and detailed.
4.Can you list some classification societies in the world?
Some classification societies in the word as followings the ABS, BV, CCS, DNV, NK, GL and so on.
5.Could you list some different kinds of ship?s survey?
Some different kinds of ship?s survey as followings the voyage s urvey, annual survey, periodical survey, special survey and so on.
6.What does the proper care of the ship?s food services and supplies involve?
The proper care of the ship?s food services and supplies involve the crew?s health and their job moral.
7.What relevant provisions should the responsible crew members be familiar with?
The responsible crew members should be familiar with the SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW and some other relevant provisions.
8.How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters?
We can use the landmarks to check the compass error in the pilotage waters.
9.What is a voyage repair?
The voyage repair is a repair carried out in a period of a voyage.
10.What is a major repair?
The major repair is a periodical repair as required by the ship?s survey for safe operation.
11.What is an annual repair?
The annual repair is a repair carried out every year.
12.What is a repair list?
Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired.
13.What kind of paint is usually given to the places such as radiators, pipes and funnels?
The aluminum powder paint is usually given to the places such as radiator, pipes and funnels.
14.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship?s bottom?
The anti-fouling paint is usually gi ven to the ship?s bottom.
15.What kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?
The bituminous solution is usually applied to anchors and chains.
16.Can list at least five kinds of paint?
Such as the anti-corrosive paint, anti-fouling paint, primer, bituminous solution, surface paint and some other kinds of paint.
17.What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes?
When stowing synthetic ropes, we should be kept it away from the heat, oil, moisture an so on.
18.What kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tanks?
The special ballast tank paint is usually applied in the double bottom tanks.
19.What should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?
De-rust and clean it should be done before applying primer.
20.Why does a ship carry out maintenance?
To keep the surface of the ship clean and ensure the ship is seaworthy.
21.What is the difference between repair list and repair bill?
Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges to be paid upon the completion of the repair work.
22.What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?
The ultrasonic wave is used to measure the thickness of hull plates.
23.How do you conduct good maintenance work?
B y regular check and repair according to the ship?s maintenance plan.
24.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?
The chief officer is in charge of the deck department maintenance work.
25.What kind of coating is usually applied in the ship?s bottom?
The anti-fouling paint is usually applied in the ship?s bottom.
十一
1.Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the validity of load line certificate, the compliance of draft, plimsoll mark and so on should be checked in PSC inspections.
2.Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the working condition of ARPA, GPS, AIS, gyro compass, magnetic compass, steering gear and so on.
3.Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspection?
Some items to be checked as followings the lifeboats and their riggings, life rafts, lifebuoys, lifejackets, signals and the record of life-saving drills.
4.Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspection?
Some items to be checked as followings the fixed CO2 system, portable extinguishers, fire hose, nozzles, international shore connections and the record of fire-fighting drills also be checked during PSC inspections.
5.Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the Radio Safety Equipment Certificate, the working and checking record of EPIRB, SART, DSC, VHF and so on.
6.Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the sanitary condition of galley, cabins, refrigerating store, provisions store and so on.
7.Can you list some items to be checked for MARPOL & Chemical in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the record of garbage, oily water, the spillage control gear, IOPP, SOPEP and so on.
8.What are the key items to be checked within your duties onboard?
The key items to be checked as followings the life-saving equipment, fire-fighting equipment and so on.
9.What?s the meaning of your ship?s name?
My ship?s name means DUMAI EXPRESS.
10.Which classification society was your ship registered?
The NK classification society was my ship registered.
11.When was your ship put into use?
It was put into use 8 years ago.
12.When was your ship registered in CCS?
On 01st. sep. 1990.
13.When was last survey carried out?
My ship carried out last survey at last month.
14.Where should the muster lists be exhibited on board?
The muster lists should be exhibited such as the bridge, engine room, mess room and other public
places on board.
15.Can you list some items to be checked for hull, machinery & cargo gear in PSC inspections?
Some items to be checked as followings the Classification Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, the water-tightness of hull, deck, hatch covers and so on.
16.What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms of the crew?
It should enable the crew with natural eyesight to read newspapers at any part of living rooms in clear day.
17.What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on?
The effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on expiration date.
18.Who is your shipowner?
My shipowner is NYK LINE.
19.What working language do you use?
Chinese is used as the working language on my ship.
20.What are the main differences between a flag state and a port state inspection?
The flag state inspection is carried out by the flag state to ensure the safety management of the vessel, while the port state control is imposed on a foreign ship.
21.What does PSC initial inspection include?
PSC initial inspection includes first impression, certificates and documents check.
22.When will more detailed inspection be conducted?
If during initial inspection, the PSCO finds the condition of the ship?s equipment and crew does not correspond with the particulars of the certificates, the PSCO would conduct a more detailed inspection.
23.Under what condition may a ship be detained?
The ship will be detained if the deficiencies are so serious that they will make the ship unseaworthy.
24.What conventions is the PSC inspection based on?
The PSC inspection is based on the SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, COLREG Conventions and so on.
25.How many inspections have you conducted in the past up to the current year?
I have two times inspections conducted in the past up to the current year.
26.What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection?
I think it is very important to carry out PSC inspection, we should have high sense of responsibility, then we need to check and maintain the ship in good condition and ensure the safe navigation.
27.What do you have to do to get the ship management certificate?
In order to get the ship management certificate, we have to act according to the ISM Code.
28.What is the purpose of the ISM Code?
The purpose of the ISM Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of the ships and for oil pollution prevention.
29.How do you perform your duty in compliance with the ISM Code requirements?
I should be familiar with the company?s Safety Management
System established according to ISM Code.
30.What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS Code requirements?
Potential risks would be increased to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS Code requirements.
十二
1.What does SSO stand for?
SSO stand for Ship Security Officer.
2.What does SSP stand for?
SSP stand for Ship Security Plan.
3.What does DOC stand for?
DOC stand for Document Of Compliance.
4.What does SSAS stand for?
SSAS stand for Ship Security Alarm System.
5.What does CSO stand for?
CSO stand for Company Security Officer.
6.What does ISSC stand for?
ISSC stand for International Ship Security Certificate.
7.What does CSR stand for?
CSR stand for Continuous Synopsis Record.
8.Can you list some restricted areas onboard?
The restricted areas as followings the bridge, engine room, steering gear room, ship?s stores, cargo areas and other control stations.
9.Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer?
The ship security officer is responsible for the security of the ship, including arranging for training and drills and so on.
10.Can you list some main ship security equipments?
The main ship security equipments as followings the Ship Security Alert System, GMDSS, AIS, VHF and so on.
11.Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 1 as a ship security officer?
The boarding person?s identities, reasons and their accompanying i tems must be examined, all the non-living spaces must be locked.
12.Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a ship security officer?
Assign additional personnel as security lookouts, limit number of accessing points, carry out full searches of the ship.
13.Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer?
Set up additional restricted areas, leave only one accessing point, keep unauthorized personnel out, stop cargo operations.
14.Can you list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?
Such as the ship?s name, call sign, MMSI number, IMO number, course, speed and some other information relating to security.
15.How do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway?
Standing gangway watch, denying any access without identified, escorting visitors and report to the SSO if necessary.
16.What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security onboard before departure?
Inspect the entire ship for any dangers or stowaways and confirm the inspection result to ensure security onboard before departure.
17.If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?
He should be stopped at the gangway if a person who has no authority to be onboard attempts to enter the ship.
18.What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?
Patrol the ship and check all the possible places before the vessel sails from a port.
19.What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?
Sound the alarm to muster all crew members to fight against the pirates according to ISPS.
20.How do you oversee and ascertain the implementation SSP?
By periodic inspections and audits and strict reporting procedures.
21.How do you contact CSO in charge of the ship?
We can contact CSO in charge of the ship by using telephone, email, telex and so on.
22.How does the communication/co-ordination with PFSO take place on implementation of the SSP?
We can communicate with PFSO by using VHF or other means.
23.How do you report deficiencies, non-compliance and security incidents?
We can report in writing according to the reporting procedure of SSP.
24.A visitor in a car asks access to a ship. He has an unidentified parcel which is not pre-announced. How will you react?
Refuse to accept the parcel on board and report to the captain or SSO to verify the parcel.
25.How do you carry out a thorough out risk assessment prior transiting to a high-risk piracy area?
We will carry out risk assessment according to the ship type, speed, freeboard and so on.
26.What is relationship between maritime security and safety?
To ensure maritime security can improve the safety of the ship.
27.What are major security concerns and potential threats? Are they real or imaginary?
Such as the explosion, piracy, collision and so on, they are real in some high risk areas.
28.What are the different security levels referred to in the ISPS Code?
There are three different security levels including LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 and LEVEL 3, different precautions and measures should be taken at different levels.
29.What measures have been adopted in the security communication field?
The GMDSS, VHF, SSAS have been adopted in the security communication field.
30.How do you find out if a port is compliant with ISPS Code?
When there is a port facility security plan for the different security levels, the port is compliant with ISPS code.
31.How do you conduct regular security inspection?
Carry out security patrols in and around the ship regularly.
32.What are your tasks when the security level is upgraded?
All crew should be more vigilant and act strictly according to particular procedures of the appropriate security level.
33.What role would AIS and ship security alert system play?
AIS can identify the risk, while SSAS can send security alert once activated.
34.How do you promote awareness and vigilance on security onboard?
By carrying out regular training and drills.
航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.My date of birth is --- 2.My seaman’s book number is ----- 3.I am from --- 4.My Captain’s nationality is --- 5.I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.My favorite TV program is news. 8.My favorite Web site is ---- 9.My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.My favorite magazine is --- 13.There are 5 thousand people in my hometown. 14.The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15.The best thing about my hometown is --- 16.The worst thing about my hometown is --- 17.My hometown is a small village. 18.Yes, there are typhoon, flood. 19.I like to watch football game on TV. 20.I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world. 第三章 1.Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line. 2.I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the … 3.The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable. 4.The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot. 5.She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch … 6.Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc. 7.Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station) 8.We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
轮机英语5
require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/481349360.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。
17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总
《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码： 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：轮机工程技术专业 总学时：84 一、课程性质与作用 《轮机英语听力与会话》是海洋船舶轮机工程技术〈轮机管理〉专业基础课程，是海船船员三管轮适任考试评估课程之一，是从事船舶机械设备运行、维护、安装、调试，航运部门机务管理必备的课程。 二、课程目标 1、课程总体目标：通过任务引导的项目活动，掌握海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约（STCW公约）关于轮机英语听力与会话的基本知识；使学生在公共英语和轮机基础英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的英语基础；培养学生在工作中的英语听说能力；并满足国家海事局对海船三管轮适任标准的要求和航运企业对操作级轮机员的英语技能要求。 2、课程具体目标 1）知识目标： （1）熟悉日常用语；熟悉接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东代表用语；熟悉船东面试时用语； （2）掌握机舱日常业务日常用语、驾机联系日常用语、应急情况用语；掌握对外业务联系用语及PSC/ISM检查日常用语。 2）能力目标 （1）具备用英文接待PSCO、验船师、物料商、船东的能力。 （2）具备用英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力。 （3）具备用英文处理船舶应急情况的能力。 （4）具备用英文对外业务联系的能力。 3）素质、情感目标 （1）具备良好的职业道德、工作责任心和吃苦耐劳的品质。具备服从意识与团队协作精神，具有良好的语言表达能力尤其是英语表达能力和涉外事务的处理能力。
（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语
航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版
一 1.What does“abandon vessel”mean? To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress. 2.What does “foul anchor”mean? Anchor is crossing. 3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control 4.What does “underway”mean? The vessel has speed to de water 5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily 6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? Anchor is a weigh. 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the e ngine orders. 8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report? Port five. Wheel port five. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report? Steady.course 125.
航海英语听力与会话培训资料
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines? Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report? Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report? I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world? Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.
轮机英语听力与会话(新)
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
航海英语问答题问题翻译
问题翻译 第一章、公共用语 1、你的出生日期是什么时候？ 2、你的海员证的号码是多少？ 3、你来自哪里？ 4、你们船长的国籍是哪里？ 5、你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？ 6、你经常挂靠的港口是什么？ 7、你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ 8、你最喜爱哪个网站？ 9、你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？ 10、你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？ 11、你喜爱哪种音乐？ 12、你最喜欢的杂志是什么？ 13、你家乡的人口有多少？ 14、你们国家的人口有多少？ 15、你家乡最好的事情是什么？ 16、你家乡最坏的事情是什么？ 17、你的家乡怎么样？ 18、在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？ 19、你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？ 20、你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？ 第三章靠离与锚泊业务 1、你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？ 2、在引航员上船前要准备什么？ 3、你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？ 4、船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？ 5、到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？ 6、引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？ 7、哪些信息需要报告给引航站？ 8、什么信息需要从引航站确认？ 9、船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？ 10、锚绞缠是什么意思？ 11、如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？ 12、你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？ 13、在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？ 14、在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？ 15、在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？ 16、弃船是什么意思？ 17、缩写ETD是什么意思？ 18、拖锚是什么意思？ 19、在航是什么意思？ 20、走锚是什么意思？ 21、雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。
轮机英语听力与会话
轮机英语听力与会话
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
Lesson 7 P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
Lesson 9 P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案） 重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班 此中翻译全属虚构 如有雷同纯属巧合 如究责任请找有道翻译
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.What‘s your date of birth?你的出生日期。 My date of birth is --- 2.What‘s your seaman‘s book number?你的队长的国籍? My seaman‘s book number is ----- 3.where are you from ?你从哪里来? I am from --- 4.What‘s your Captain‘s nationality?你的队长的国籍? My Captain‘s nationality is --- 5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机 吗? I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口? We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样? My favorite TV program is news. 8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗? My favorite Web site is ---- 9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影? My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐? My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗? My favorite magazine is --- 13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.
最新11规则航海英语听力与会话课文朗读文本资料
航海英语听力与会话朗读(11规则)
本书设计根据交际法教学原则，体现“以学生为主体”，着重培养学生实际应用能力。Warming-up是与主题相关的问题或任务，是交际法听说教学中的Pre-listening阶段，让学生在进入主题学习前做好充分的准备；Reading Aloud是作者精选的朗读内容，供学生锻炼语音语调，拓展语感；Listening分为三部分，听力填空、短对话和长对话。Speaking 也分为三部分，基于听力的会话任务、工作场所会话和主题陈述；Vocabulary Links是该主题的相关拓展词汇。 全书共12个单元。第一单元船上日常用语、第二单元船舶口令；第三单元引航业务；第四单元靠离泊作业；第五单元装卸货业务；第六单元船舶航行；第七单元海上通信；第八单元事故处理；第九单元海上救生；第十单元船舶保养；第十一单元港口国检查；第十二单元船舶保安。 Familiarisation on board 第一单元船上日常用语 Passage 1 Ladies and gentlemen. This is your Captain speaking .I have pleasure in informing you that all Safety equipment is in full working order. The bow and stern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all respects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the
航海英语期末考试试题A卷
单选（每题2分共100分） 1．For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______． A．considered B．consulted C．concluded D．commanded 2．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______． A．power B．tower C．cover D．low clouds 3．The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble． A．invisible B．it is invisible C．isn't visible D．unvisible 4．Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers．A．have B．have been C．has D．has been 5．In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales 6．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations (涨落)is usually the line of mean ______． A．lower low water B．low water C．tide level D．high water 7．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______． A．west in west longitude and east in east longitude B．east in west longitude and west in east longitude C．west D．east 8．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1． A．fixed to B．needed for
最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题
最新11规则航海英语听力与会话口述题（30个） Content Unit 2 Ship Orders (1) Unit 3 Pilotage (2) Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing (3) Unit 6 Navigation (4) Unit 7 Communication at Sea (5) Unit 8 Dealing with Piracy and Armed Attack at Sea (6) Unit 9 Rescue and Suevival at Sea .................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance . (7) Unit 11 PSC Inspection (9) Unit 12 Ship Security (10) Unit 2 Ship Orders Task1: Ship’s orders a.the basic ship’s orders https://www.wendangku.net/doc/481349360.html,mon ship’s orders in each category c.caution in executing the orders There are four kinds of common ship’s orders, such as wheel orders, engine orders, anchoring orders, mooring orders. The common wheel orders include Midships, Port five, Steady and so on. The common engine orders include Full ahead, Stop engines, Standby engine and so on. The common anchoring orders include Standby port anchor for letting go, Let go port anchor, Anchor is aweigh and so on. The common mooring orders include Heave on headline, Single up headline, Let go headline and so on. The caution in executing the orders is that: All these ship’s orders should be given clearly, repeated, carried out and reported correctly and immediately. Task 2:Ship’s Anchoring Operation a.responsibilities of the crew involved b.basic anchoring orders and meanings
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答题)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答题） 航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题参考答案 第一章 1．What's your date of birth? My date of birth is --- 2．What's your seaman's book number? My seaman’s book number is ----- 3．Where are you from? I am from --- 4．What's your Captain's nationality? My Captai n’s nationality is --- 5．What do you think is the most important thing on board? I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6．Which ports do you often call at? We often call at Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7．What is your favorite TV program? My favorite TV program is news. 8．What is your favorite Web site? My favorite Web site is ---- 9．What is your favorite day of the week? Why? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.