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英美报刊选读期末作业

英美报刊选读期末作业
英美报刊选读期末作业

英美报刊文章选读期末作业

1. Three of the following six leads contain no style errors. Circle the correct sentences. Fix the following leads containing style errors. Correct sentences: b d e

a.PHILADELPHIA(AP) --- Contac and two other popular over-the-counter medicines were withdraw from the market on Friday after rat poison was found in eight capsules that had been tampered with, the drug manufacturer said.

c. WASHINGTON(AP) --- President Reagan told leaders of Nicaragua?s rebel movement today “ we?re in this together” , and vowed that “we will never give up” until he can reverse a House vote denying 100 million dollars in military and other aid to the insurgents.

f. A bearded gunman believed to be in his 30?s robbed the Telco Federal Credit Union(1215 E Ashland Ave), of more than $15,000 on Tuesday and escaped in rush-hour traffic.

2. Write a summary lead based on the following information, which is from a story in the Chicago Tribune:

Chicago Tribune---A house in Mt. Prospect caught a fire at 4:40 a.m. on Saturday, which caused the death of Lilian Kozy, an 88 years old woman who lived in 804 S. School St and she was pronounced dead at 5:34 a.m. in Holy Family Hospital because of smoke inhalation.

3. The lead in the following story is buried. Find the most important points of the story, and then rewrite the lead.

After the bank officials reported more than $450,000 turned up missing, the FBI has been investigating on the city?s largest bank, the First National Bank, for the last 2 weeks, and as a result, late Wednesday, the bank president confirmed an officer of the bank who was cooperating with authorities had been fired in the embezzlement scheme.

4.Punctuation and Capitalization

a. “A new football coach will be hired by Friday,” said Athletic director Cliff Gibson.

b. “This is a Great Day for GENEV A .” said Mayor Johnson.

c. According to Smith, there are several “First-Rate Prospects”: Charles Mays, ichard Kile, John Haring, and Stanley Kelly.

d. The teacher asked, “What is the capital of Delaware?”

e. John wondered why every teacher always expects us to know all the state capitals.

f.“My professor quoted Benv olio from Romeo and Juliet who said, …Why,Romeo,art thou mad?? ”said Susan.

g. “The president will hold a press conference Thursday evening at 6 o?clock,”said Johnson.

h. “The problem,”Smith said, “is that nobody seems to know what is happening.”

i. Smith said:“Journalists often work long hours. However, the extra hours are worth it if a solid story can be gained. The best journalists are more than willing to take the extra time.”

5. Read through the two versions of the action story and comment on the distinctive linguistic and stylistic features of each report.

The first version: The title uses a simple statement sentence, and it tells the readers the result of the accident. So readers can know the story as soon as possible. The beginning of the news is used a summary lead, a long and complicated sentence, which gives an account of “what”, “when”, “who”, “where”and “why”. What?s more, the words are objective, the news tends to use long sentences and its structure is loose. The second version: The title uses a compound sentence, and they are capitalized. So it is good to attract the attention of readers and inspire the readers? interest to move on reading. Besides, the beginning of the news pays much attention to the astonished result of the accident. Last but not least, compared to the first version, the words used in the second news are more formal and it describes the same story more vividly and emotionally.

6. Read through the running story reports from two different newspaper and comment on the distinctive features of each.

The first passage: The headline uses a simple statement sentence. At the beginning of the news, the first two words are used in capital forms which can catch the attention of the readers. Furthermore, a lot of indirect quotations and passive voice has been used quite frequently in this passage. For example, “…I don?t think this is going to help, really,?a spokesman said.”, “His body was found on Saturday”. However, the news is too long for readers to spend too much time reading it to the end.

The second passage: The headline is capitalized, so it can attract the readers?eyes and inspire readers? curiosity to go on reading. At the beginning of the news, the first word is also used in capital forms which can catch the attention of the readers. And the second passage is only a few lines long so that it is easy for readers to concentrate on it. Besides, punctuation is used sparingly in this passage. At last, the lexis are common and most of the sentence are compound sentences.

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英美报刊选读期末考试题

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英美报刊选读模拟卷

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Unit2 Gender Issues Men turn to jobs women usually do 1.HOUSTON - Over the last decade, American men of all backgrounds have begun flocking to fields such as teaching, nursing and waiting tables that have long been the province of women. 2."The way I look at it is that anything, basically, that a woman can do, a guy can do," said Miguel Alquicira, who graduated from high school when construction and manufacturing jobs were scarce and became a dental assistant. 3.The trend began well before the crash,and appears to be driven by a variety of factors, including financial concerns, quality-of-life issues and a gradual erosion of g ender stereotypes. 4.In interviews, about two dozen men played down the economic considerations, saying that the stigma associated with choosing such jobs had faded, and that the jobs were appealing not just because they offered stable employment, but because they were more satisfying. 5."I.T. is just killing viruses and clearing paper jams all day," said Scott Kearney, 43, who tried information technology and other fields before becoming a nurse in the pediatric intensive care unit at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston. 6.An analysis of United States census data by The New York Times shows that from 2000 to 2010, occupations that are more than 70 percent female accounted for almost a third of all job growth for men, double the share of the previous decade. 7.That does not mean that men are displacing women - those same jobs accounted for almost two-thirds of women's job growth. But in Texas, for example, the number of men who are registered nurses nearly doubled in that time period. 8.The shift includes low-wage jobs as well. Nationally, two-thirds more men were bank tellers, almost twice as many were receptionists and two-thirds more were waiting tables in 2010 than a decade earlier. 9.Even more striking is the type of men who are making the shift. From 1970 to 1990, according to a study by Mary Gatta, senior scholar at Wider Opportunities for Women, an organization based in Washington, D.C., and Patricia A. Roos, a sociologist at Rutgers University in New Jersey, men who took so-called pink-collar jobs tended to be foreign-born, non-English speakers with low education levels. 10.Now, though, the trend has spread among men of nearly all races and ages, more than a third of whom have a college degree. In fact, the shift is most pronounced among young, white, college-educated men like Charles Reed, a sixth-grade math teacher at Patrick Henry Middle School in Houston. 11.Mr. Reed, 25, intended to go to law school after a

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