2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解33

2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解

1.

Mini Book Excerpts(节选)

Biography

When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it … The towns-people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.

J.D. Sulinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski

(Random House, $27)

Mystery (疑案小说)

“ You’ re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you ‘re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.

A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “ Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”

T he boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,” he said quietly.

Red wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria books, $25.99)

Short stories

She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some m others love so their daughters won’t.

You Are Free by Danzy Senna

( Riverhead Books, $15)

Humor

Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “ amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World

when you can spend less than half of that withi n a day’s drive of most cities?

Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle

(Ecco, $14.99)

59. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by_______.

A. Ecco

B. Atria Books

C. Random House

D. Riverhead Books

60. The book Happy : And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for_____.

A. young children

B. Disney World workers

C. middle school teachers

D. Parents with young children

61. Which book describes women with characters of their own?

A. Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts

B. You Are Free

C. J.

D. Salinger: A Life D. Red Wolf

62. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that_____.

A. The boy helped arrest the murderer

B. Benny died of an accident

C. the murderer got away with the crime

D. Ammika carried out the crime

2.

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “ He who dies rich, dies disgraced ”, he often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including

the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic（慈善的）gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus(核心) of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

56. The author quoted “ He who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show .

A. He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.

B. He opposed charity.

C. The wealthy die from their fortunes.

D. The wealthy die from not contributing to society.

57. Carnegie succeeded in becoming one of the wealthiest men in America by .

A. his policy of expanding

B. his hard work

C. his ability to sell the product

D. Both A and C

58. Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?

A. The Carnegie Institute of Washington.

B. The Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.

C. The steel industry.

D. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Researchers have developed new software using smart phones' GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects．The software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies．On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it．

"The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package," said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software．"For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike．With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf．When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldron’s school and cat clung the criminal on video．"

Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:

Targets of known size -When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target's location．

Targets of unknown size -If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target．

Moving targets - By taking a short video of a moving target, the Smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going．

"Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of Smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly," Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations．"

71．From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can .

A．determine the speed of moving objects B．locate objects in the distance exactly C．defend soldiers against their enemies D．help biologists protect rare animals 72．The example given by Qia Wang is meant to .

A．make an advertisement B．describe the software briefly

C．show the benefits of the software D．present the functions of Smartphones 73．How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?

A．By taking a short video．B．By locating its position．

C．By taking a single image．D．By measuring real-life size．74．What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software?

A．Casual．B．Optimistic．

C．Cautious．D．Flexible．

75．What is the best title of the text?

A．Qia Wang, a Talented Doctoral Student

B．Use Smartphone’s to Their Full Potential

C．Targeting and Tracking With Smartphones

D．Smartphone - armed Soldiers on the Battlefield

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Some critics said, "Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist．"

Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant．

This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He too was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politician．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him, they were no more important than those of the New World．

In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia．While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de Buffon．At that moment, Jefferson created a new word - belittle．He said, "The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic．"

Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word．He put it in this English language dictionary in1806, "Belittle—to make small, unimportant．"

Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"He is an honorable man, " the paper wrote, "so let the opposition tr）r to belittle him as much as they please．"

In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill talus word．He said, "Belittle has no chance of becoming English．And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need obit, the sooner it is forgotten, the better．"

This expert failed to kill the word．Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken．

66．Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon?

A．The Count was more of a poet．

B．The Count wasn't a true scientist．

C．The Count was a writer from Europe．

D．The Count had prejudice over the New World．

67．From the text we can know that .

A．all critics thought lushly of the Count de Buffon

B．Thomas Jefferson didn't like naturalists

C．the word "belittle" came from a disagreement

D．word experts can change the future of a new word

68．We can infer that Jefferson created the word "belittle" out of his .

A．anger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 69．Which of the following is true of the word "belittle"?

A．It has already disappeared．

B．It was created by Thomas Jefferson．

C．It was used to describe nature．

D．The Independent Chronicle made it popular．

70．What is the main topic of the text?

A．How the word "belittle" came into being．

B．The argument about natural wonders．

C．Every word has a long history behind．

D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．

5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

In the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market．These reforms included allowing foreign hanks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens, Now, researchers at the University of Missouri

（MU）have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between 2004 and 2009．

Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy．

"With more and more people taking advantage of credit in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buying power," Yao said．"However, we found that more than 90 percent of non-credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt．Thus lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of I percent a year．"

Yao found that would 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payments, only 55 percent were able to pay the full balance．She also found that 70 percent of Clones credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending．Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from facial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy．"Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases．" Yao said．

61．Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?

A．To increase Chinese citizens' confidence in economy．

B．To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms．

C．To improve competitiveness in the international market．

D．To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards．

62．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A．The potential market purchases in the future．

B．Weaknesses caused by lack of credit risks．

C．The rapid growth in credit card ownership．

D．Advantages and disadvantages fusing credit．

63．A lot of figures are used in the text in order to .

A．record the valuable data B．provide concrete evidence

C．introduce a research method D．give a detailed description

64．It can be inferred from the text that .

A．some Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risks

B．education is the only solution to future financial issues

C．overspending is mainly brought about by credit cards

D．most Chinese credit card holders can't pay the balance

65．The underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to " ”

A．control B．delay C．promote D．discourage 6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age．To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing．Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook．According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role"．

Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14．She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent．

Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student．Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged．However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress．When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜）．

"I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,"

Lawrence said．"Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a model．In fact, I wanted to be an actress．" Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot．But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career．

Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The．lounger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing （标房最高的）female action hero offal time．Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America"．

56．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

A．She achieved her dream by chance．

B．She used to be a well-known model．

C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards．

D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age．

57．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?

A．Her parents were really strict with her．

B．She seemed not to fit in her school days well．

C．Her school performance made her today's fame．

D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects．

58．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of ．

A．a model interview B．her brothers' examples

C．the taxi-ride to her hotel room D．the beautiful scenery of New York 59．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great .

A．confidence B．ambition C．independence D．talent 60．What is the best title of the text?

A．Choosing Right B．Acting Wisely

C．Winning Young D．Following Dreams

试卷答案1.CDBA

2.ADC

3.BCABC

4.DCABA

5.CDBAC

6.CBADC

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2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library.

2021年高三英语期末考试试卷

2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）