虚拟语气经典例题及答案
虚拟语气经典例题及答案
Exercise One
1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.
A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.
A) has B) have C) had D) having
3. It's high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.
A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn
4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A)didn't told B) hadn't told C) would not tell D) would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.
A)would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.
A)had invented B) were invented C) should have been invented D) had been invented
7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.
A)had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught
9. Y ou ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washed
C) can not have washed D) needn't have washed
10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.
A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure
12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.
A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play
13. Y ou don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first. (98-1-59)
A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone
14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.
A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected
15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A)approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve
16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.
A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned
17. Y ou _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A)needn't have seen B) must have seen
C) might have seen D) can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.
A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned
C) would telephone D) had telephoned
19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.
A) is not started B) will not be started
C) not be started D) is not to be started
20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A) could have slept B) slept
C) might have slept D) have slept
21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.
A) ought have B) would have invited
C) should invite D) may have invited
22. Y ou ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
A) needn't go B) should not go
C) had better not go D) needn't have gone
23. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.
A) mustn't go B) wouldn't go
C) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone
24. It was essential that the application forms ___________ back before the deadline (截止日期)
A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent
Exercise Two
1. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have missed it.
A) had given C) had been giving
B) was given D) had been given
2. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.
A) weren't interrupted.., would finish
B) didn't interrupt.., would have finished
C) hadn't been interrupted.., would have finished
D) hadn't interrupted.., would have finished
3. Ask him to ring me up if you ____________ him.
A) should see C) .saw
B) would see D) will see
4. Y our examination results were quite satisfactory, but ________ if you had spent less time in playing football?
A) wouldn't they have been better C) won't they be better
B) wouldn't they be better D) won't they have been better
5. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if _________ about it.
A) I know C) I have been knowing
B) I'd known D) I've known
6. If he ___________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.
A) had not been working C) was not working
B) has not been working D) were not working
7. "Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?"
"No. If he had, I don't believe he __________ the living room window."
A) would have broken C) has broken
B) had broken D) broke
8. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad headache because I'm sure that you ________ the concert.
A) will enjoy C) would enjoy
B) will have enjoyed D) would have enjoyed
9. I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.
A) do B) didn't do C) don't do D) didn't
10. He doesn't dare to leave the house in case ___________.
A) he will recognize C) he is recognized
B) he should be recognized D) he recognize
11. He is working hard for fear that he ___________ .
A) fell behind C) should fall behind
B) may fall behind D) would fall behind
12. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _________ on the way.
A) breaks down C) would break down
B) broke down D) should break down
13. It is highly desirable that a new chairman ___________ for the committee.
A) will be elected C) elect
B) is elected D) be elected
14. It is requested that every student ___________ a plan for the next semester.
A) makes B) will make C) make D) would make
15. The librarian recommended that the professor __________ the newly published book.
A) borrow C) should have borrowed
B) borrowed D) borrowing
16. If they _________ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.
A) signed C) would have signed
B) had signed D) should sign
17. I don't think it advisable that he _________ to the job since he has no experience.
A) be assqgned C) is assigned
B) will be assigned D) has been assigned
18. What do you think of his proposal that we __________ put on a play at the English evening?
A) will B) should C) has D) have
19. He must have missed the train, otherwise he _________ then.
A) should arrive here C) would have arrived here
B) has arrived here D) arrived here
20. But for friction, people _________ neither walk, nor even stand up.
A) can B) were able to C) will be able D) could
21. Mr. Johnson prefers that _________ with him personally.
A) she speaks C) she speak
B) she will speak D) she would speak
22. Y ou _________ yesterday, if you were really serious about the job.
A) ought to come C) ought to be coming
B) ought to have come D) ought have come
23. The old worker urged that we __________ cheaper materials instead.
A) use B) used C) would use D) will use
24. Suppose/Supposing you _________ him now, what would you say to him?
A) meet B) met C) have met D) would meet
25. His father had hoped that he ________ into business.
A) would have gone C) can go
B) will go D) would go
26. Helen doesn't know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I'm sure she __________ me.
A) would never forgive C) does never forgive
B) never forgives D) will never forgive
KEY:
Exercise One
1-5: CBABC6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD16-20: CDACA 21-24: BDDC
Exercise Two:
1-5: DCAAB 6-10: AADBB 11-15: CDDBA 16-20: BABCD 21-25: CBABB 26-30: BACDA
虚拟语气练习题
1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
2. Y ou are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
A. came/could meet
B. had come/would have met
C. come/will meet
D. had come/would meet
3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.
A. would go/would come
B. went/came
C. go/are going
D. are going/will come
4. It is important that I _____ with Mr Williams immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
5. —He has just come out of the hospital.
—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. died
B. would die
C. must have died
D. would have died
7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?
A. will you
B. should you
C. would you
D. do you
9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.
A. be held
B. should hold
C. would be held
D. must be held
11. I wish I _____.
A. will tell him that
B. didn’t tell him that
C. told him not that
D. had not told him that
12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. would had meet
C. would have met
D. must have met
13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be
B. were
C. had been
D. was
15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.
A. had lent
B. lent
C. would lend
D. lends
16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.
A. had rained
B. would have rained
D. have rained D. rained
17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.
A. would still be working
B. would still have worked
C. should still work
D. will still work
18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.
A. not went
B. won’t go
C. not go
D. not to go
19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and
factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. would turn off
D. had turned off
20. John wished _____.
A. he will study more
B. he had studied more
C. he studies
D. he won’t have studied more
21. Y ou look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.
A. go to sleep
B. went to sleep
C. go to bed
D. went to bed
22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.
A. were having
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
24. Without the food, he _____.
A. will be thinner
B. would be thinner
C. is thinner
D. must be thinner
25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.
A. we’d meet them
B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them
D. we’ve met them
26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. were/shall pay
B. am/will pay
C. would be/would pay
D. were/would pay
27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.
A. have not given
B. would not give
C. had not given
D. did not give
28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.
A. pays
B. paid
C. will pay
D. pay
29. _____, call the police.
A. If anyone will attempt to break in
B. Would anyone attempt to break in
C. Anyone should attempt to break in
D. Should anyone attempt to break in
30. Had I known her name, _____.
A.or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. I would have invited her to lunch
D. she would be beautiful
31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.
A. knew
B. knows
C. known
D. know
32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed
B. owned
C. had
D. had had
33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad
weather.
A. would go
B. should go
C. went
D. had gone
34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.
A. shouldn’t returned
B. won’t returned
C. not return
D. didn’t return
35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.
A. didn’t leave
B. hadn’t left
C. haven’t left
D. couldn’t leave
36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.
A. had
B. didn’t have
C. had had
D. have
37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.
A. hadn’t done/had been
B. could have done/was
C. could do/was
D. had done/had been
38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.
A. were
B. to be
C. would be
D. should be
39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.
A. might
B. must
C. had to
D. was able to
41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.
A. Were/to come
B. If/came
C. Had/come
D. Did/come
42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.
A. were/were
B. shall be/were
C. would be/were
D. were/would be
43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.
A. had been/would helped
B. were/would help
C. were/had helped
D. would have been/had helped
44. If I had known that, I _____ so.
A. wouldn’t have done
B. didn’t do
C. won’t do
D. wouldn’t do
45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.
A. is
B. had been
C. were
D. should be
46. Y ou _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.
A. could take/started
B. could have taken/had started
C. could take/had started
D. could have taken/started
47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.
A. didn’t read
B. wouldn’t read
C. haven’t read
D. hadn’t read
48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.
A. not be allowed
B. mustn’t be allowed
C. be not allowed
D. shouldn’t allow
49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.
A. If he has worked hard
B. If he works hard
C. Had he worked hard
D. Were he worked hard
50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.
A. should have been mistaken
B. must have been mistaken
C. could have been mistaken
D. is mistaken
虚拟语气答案
1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA
11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB
21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC
31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA
41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB
1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.
A. knew，would
B. had known，would have sent
C. know，would send
D. knew，would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.
A. had started，would be
B. started，might be
C. had started，would have been
D. will start，might have been
3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.
A. Had I known，would ring him up
B. Should I know，would have rung him up
C. If I knew；would ring him up
D. Had I known；would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill，wouldn't be
B. had been ill，wouldn't have been
C. had been ill，should have been
D. hadn't been ill，could be
5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.
A. will do
B. would do
C. would have done
D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.
A. could tell，if it had been
B. must have told，were it
C. should have told，had it been
D. should have told，should it be
7. Without your help，we________ so much.
A. won't achieve
B. didn't achieve
C. don't achieve
D. wouldn't have achieved
8. Y ou didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken，wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken，would make
C. Were you lo take，shouldn't have made
D. Have you taken，won't have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did
B. could have done
C. have done
D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give
D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？
A. will invite
B. have invited
C. is invited
D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone
B. go
C. would go
D. might go
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn't stolen
B. shouldn't steal
C. doesn't steal
D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made
B. would make
C. makes
D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. won't know
19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
A. may hear
B. will hear
C. hear
D. have heard
20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
A. caught
B. will catch
C. might catch
D. shall catch
21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
A. are
B. shall be
C. were
D. should be
22. That is a good book. Y ou ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy
B. should buy
C. should have bought
D. bought
23. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. went
24. I'd rather that you ________ home.
A. went
B. have gone
C. will go
D. had gone
25. If only I _________ to the lecture！
A. listen
B. will listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned，would not take
B. had been warned，would not have taken
C. would be warned，had not taken
D. would have been warned，had not taken
27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept，will have to
B. are not kept，have to
C. do not keep，will have to
D. do not keep，have to
31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. so
33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.
A. has she known
B. had she known
C. if she know
D. if she has known
34. If you had enough money，what ________？
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. wouldn't have seen
D. hadn't seen
36. Our monitor requested that ________.
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？
Y es, but I ________ busy doing my homework.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
A. had been
B. was
C. be
D. should be
39. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.
A. had telephoned
B. would telephone
C. would have telephoned
D. telephone
参考答案
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA
31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题附答案
虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实，虚拟语气）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式
例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例： he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he
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虚拟语气经典句型
虚拟语气经典句型 关键词：虚拟语气 If+were/did/(动词过去式)，主语+would/might/should/could+do If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。 I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 我没有手机，如果有的话，和别人联系就方便多了。 If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你现在的境地，我会重新考虑的。 0 &&句型2：表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设If+had done，主语+would/might/should/could+have done What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended it, you would have seen the famous singer. 真遗憾你昨天没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，你就会见到那位名歌手。 Anyone in his position would have done the same. =If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 无论谁处在他当时的境地都会像他那样做的。 句型3：表示对将来的假设 If+were/did/(动词过去式)/should/were to do，主语 +would/might/should/could+do If we were to panic, we would not be able to give proper first aid. 如果我们惊慌的话，我们就不能进行急救了。 If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。 If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
高中英语虚拟语气练习题答案
精选练习 1．You didn’t let rne drive. If we_______in turn，you_______so tired． A. drove；didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；wouldn’t get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 2．It’s high time we____________to the theater． A. will B. shall C. are going to D.went 3．It’s strange that they_______nothing about this matter． A. know B. would know C knows D．knew 4．He suggests we________to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late． A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 5．The general ordered that the thief__________． A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6．If only I___________how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known B．would know C. should know D．knew 7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it______· A. breaks B. has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 8．The chairman requested that____________． A. the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 9．If I_____you，I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D．were; would pay 10．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power．
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气讲解 语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。 如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。）
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题 一、选择题 1．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 2．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complere ly ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 8．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 9．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 10．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 11．We require the thief _________ into prison. A．refers to being put B．referred to be put C．refer to being put D．referred should be put 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 14．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult. A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 15．--- Are you happy now?
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen 2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would C．will be, could D．was, could 7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
语法知识—虚拟语气的经典测试题附解析
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