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2012届经典词汇复习

A (2012届高考复习经典词汇)

1.be able to do / be capable of doing sth, enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事

2.I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3.go abroad for further study出国进修, at home and abroad

4.be absent from ant be present at

5.be absorbed in one’s work专心工作, be lost / deep in thought

6.be accepted by / be admitted to / be enrolled in / enroll in a university 被大学录取

7.have / gain access to the Internet, a place (in)accessible to the public (不)对公众开放的地方

8.accompany sb to the police station陪某人去警察局, accompany sb = keep sb company

9.accomplish / achieve nothing一事无成, accomplish / work / perform / do wonders创造奇迹

10.according to根据

11.account for sth说明, 占, take account of sth= take sth into account / consideration考虑

12.accuse sb of murder = charge sb with murder控告某人谋杀

13.be accustomed to (doing) sth = be used to (doing) sth 习惯于

14.make remarkable achievements取得显著的成就

15.It’s universally acknowledged that / It is generally believed that / It is widely accepted that…人们普遍认为

16.acquire /gain / obtain a good knowledge of English 英语学得很好

17.take action / steps / measures (to do sth) 采取行动/ 措施(做某事)

18.take an active part in / be active in sth, actively participate in sth 积极参加

19.She adapted / adjusted (herself) quickly to the new life. 她很快地适应了新的生活。

20.add to one’s difficulty, add some sugar to the milk, Their debts added up to 10,000 yuan. 总共

21.in addition =what’s more / furthermore / moreover / besides 而且, 此外, in addition to = besides 除…以外还有

22.deliver / make an address / a speech发表讲话, deliver an opening / a closing address 致开幕/闭幕词

23.adopt an orphan, adopt measure / advanced techniques采用先进的技术

24.admit having stolen the car, be admitted to / into Fudan University被复旦大学录取

25.take advantage of 利用, have / gain an advantage over sb 胜过, advantages and disadvantages of city life

have more advantages than disadvantages = do more good than harm 利多弊少

26.follow / take one’s advice, give advice on ath对… 提出建议

27.have an affection for sb 喜欢某人

28.Are you for or against the plan?, protect sb against heavy losses, insure the house against fire给房子做火险

29.people of all ages各个年龄阶段的人, slow down the ageing process 延缓衰老

a boy aged five = a boy of five = a boy of five years old = a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的孩子

30.I coul dn’t agree with you more.我完全同意你. agree to the plan / suggestion, agree on price 一致同意

31.arrive at / reach / come to an agreement取得一致意见/ 达成协议

32.ahead of time / schedule提前

33.with the aid / help of a friend, come to one’s aid/ help / assistance来帮助某人

34.be alert to every possible danger, alert the public to the dangers of smoking 使公众…有警觉

35.above all = the most important of all首先, 最重要的, All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子.

36.allow doing / sb to do, I don’t allow smoking here. I don’t allow you to smoke.

37.get along / on with sb和…相处, get along / on with sth 某事进展

38.have no choice / alternative but to do sth 除了做…别无选择/ 只好做= can do nothing but do

39.through the above analysis通过以上分析

40.be angry with sb for (doing) sth 因做了…而生气

41.enjoy an annual growth of 5 % 享有5 %的年增长率

42.one another = each other, For one thing…for another一方面…另一方面

Saying is one thing, but doing is quite another. 说是一回事, 做是另一回事。

43.anything but根本不, anything but safe = far from / not at all safe, nothing but (指物) / none but (指人)只有

44.tell… apart 把…区分开来tell A and B / the twins apart, apart from = except for / in addition to 除了

45.apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth / say sorry to sb for sth

46.It is apparent / obvious / clear / evident (to sb) that…对…来说很明显

47.appeal (to sb) for sth / to do sth , appeal to sb to obey the traffic rules, Football appeals to people of all ages.

48.have an appetite for sth 爱好

49.apply (to sb) for sth, apply for a job, apply theory to practice = put theory into practice / combine theory with practice

apply what we have learned to our future work, make an application for a job, fill in an application form填写申请表50.appoint sb mayor任命某人当市长, make an appointment with sb, keep / break an appointment 践约/ 失约51.appreciate works of art, appreciate one’s help / what you’ve done, appreciate doing sth

I would appreciate it very much if you could do me a favour.

52.He’s easy to approach / of approach / of access. 他平易近人. a new approach to language teaching语言教学的一种新方法

53.approve of the plan = agree to the plan 赞成计划

54.argue with sb (about / over sth) = have an argument with sb ( about / over sth), argue for / against sth

55. A new problem has arisen / has come up. 出现了一个新问题。

56.travel around / round the world周游世界, around the corner附近/ 临近

57.arouse one’s interest引起兴趣, arouse sb from sleep

58.arrange for sb to attend the meeting / for a car to meet him at the airport, make arrangements for sth

59.arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion

60.regard / think of / look on…as, work / act / serve / function as, read as many books as possible尽可能多看一些书

as far as I know 据我所知, as far as sb / sth is concerned 就某人/ 某物而言, As we all know, the earth is round.

As you sow, so will you reap. 种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆. Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.

61.be ashamed of sb / sth 对…感到羞愧

62.set aside time / money for sth / to do sth, set aside some money every month to buy a car

63.ask for leave请假, ask for sick / business leave 请病假/ 事假

64.fall asleep, go to sleep, feel sleepy, the only person asleep, be fast / sound asleep睡得很熟, be wide awake 完全醒着

65.positive and negative aspects of city life = advantages and disadvantages of city life城市生活优缺点

66.assign homework / a task to sb 布置某人家庭作业/ 任务

67.associate A with B, Red is associated with danger.

68.assume / bear / take the responsibility 承担责任, It’s assume d that…

69.assure sb of sth / sb that, I assure you of his honesty / you that he’s honest.我向你保证他是诚实的。

70.be astonished at the news / to hear the news surprise / astonish / amaze / shock, to one’s astonishment

71.attach A to B, attach importance to sth 重视, 认为….重要

72.make / launch an attack on / upon向…发动进攻

73.pay attention to sth,tourist attractions / scenic spots / places of interest 旅游胜地/景点

74.This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.

75.avoid making the same mistake / being infected by diseases

76.award sb a prize / a medal / a scholarship, be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his famous theory of relativity

reward sb with sth (for sth / doing sth), reward sb with 200 yuan for saving the child

77.be aware of sth / that = be conscious of / that, growing environmental awareness / consciousness日益增长的环境意识

B

1.look back on o ne’s childhood 回顾自己童年

2.keep / upset / destroy /disturb the balance of nature, keep the balance between work and relaxation使工作与休息平衡

eat a balanced die 吃均衡饮食

3.ban doing / sb from (doing) sth, ban smoking, ban / prohibit sb from smoking =forbid sb to smoke

a ban on sth, impose / put a ban on sth 制定…禁令

4. a barrier / obstacle to success 成功的一个障碍

5.base sth on以…为基础/ 根据, on the basis of 在…基础上; 基于

6.fight (a battle ) against pollution / poverty 与污染/贫穷斗争

7.I can’t bear / stand the pain / being laughed at. bear a heavy burden /the cost / the responsibility, bear / keep sth in mind

8.It will be / was + 一段时间+before… It won’t be long before he is qualified for the job.

9.beg / ask a favour of sb请某人帮个忙, reduce sb to begging 使某人沦落到乞讨

10.Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

11.from beginning to end从头至未, at the beginning / end of this month在本月初/ 底

12.leave sth behind把…留下, Close the door behind / after you. 随手关门。

13.Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见. It’s generally believed that…, believe it or not信不信由你

14.belong to, Opportunities always belong to those who are well prepared.

15.Fasten your seat / safety belt. 系好安全带。

16.(sth) benefit sb = (sb) benefit from sth, for the benefit of the people 为了…利益

His advice benefits / is of benefit to / is beneficial to / does good to us. = We benefit from his advice.

17.do / try one’s best, hope for the best and prepare for the worst抱最好的希望, 作最坏的打算

18.bet on sth = make a bet on sth对…打赌

19.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕

20.bit by bit / little by little / step by step = gradually 渐渐地

21.(sb) be to blame (for sth)He is to blame for / is responsible for the failure.

blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb He blamed me for the failure. = He blamed the failure on me.

22.May God bless you / God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你!

23.be blind to / turn a blind eye to sth 对…视而不见, be blind to one’s faults

24.boast about / of sth = make a boast of sth夸耀/ 吹嘘

25.be bored with = be fed up with / be tired of / be sick of 对…感到厌烦

26.be born into a poor family, be born deaf / equal生来就聋/ 平等, No one is born wise.

27.Thank you from the bottom of my heart. 我由衷感谢你。

28.break one’s promise / one’s word 违背诺言, break out爆发, break down 坏了, break into sth 闯入, make a breakthrough in

science 科学上作出突破, make oneself understood with one’s broken English 用蹩脚的英语使别人理解自己

29.in brief简言之, In a word / In short / In conclusion / In summary / All in all / On the whole / To conclude / To sum up

30.bring about great changes, bring sth to an end使停止, bring up He was brought up / raised / reared by his aunt.

31.build up one’s health / confidence 增强体质/ 信心

32.burst into laughter / tears = burst out laughing / crying 放声大笑/ 大哭

33.get down to business言归正传, Mind one’s own business. 少管闲事. It’s none of your business. 不关你的事.

34.be busy with sth / doing sth, last but not least, not…but, do nothing but do sth He did nothing but complain.

35.be paid by the hour / by the piece / by the day, be sold by the dozen / by weight

C

1.call for sth需要, call for sb 邀约, call off (= cancel) a meeting 取消会议, call at sp / call on sb拜访某地/ 某人

call on sb to do sth号召/ 要求某人做某事, call sb up = telephone sb

2.keep / stay calm in an emergency, calm down, on campus 在校内, live on campus 住校

3.cannot…too / enough无论…也不过分You cannot be too careful. I cannot thank you enough.

c an’t help doing sth情不自禁, cannot help but do sth不得不

4.cancel = call off a meeting取消会议, postpone / put off (doing) sth 推迟

5.care for喜欢, 照顾, 关心, 愿意He doesn’t care much for music. care about关心, 在乎

take care of = look after / care for sb / tend / attend (to) 照顾, Take care = Be careful / Look out / Watch out!当心; 小心.

6.as is often the case with sb某人的情况通常是这样, a case in point一个恰当的例子

in case of fire / rain / emergency, Take an umbrella in case of rain / in case it rains / in case it should rain.

7.catch sb cheating in the exam, catch sb by the arm, I didn’t catch what you said. 我没听懂你说的话。

catch up with sb赶上某人, catch fire, catch sight of, be caught in the rain / a shower / a traffic jam遇上雨/ 阵雨/ 交通阻塞

8.cause the accident, cause sb trouble / inconvenience, be devoted to the cause of education献身于教育事业

9.at the opening / closing / signing ceremony

10.It’s certain that… (不能用sure), for a certain reason由于某种原因, to a certain extent 到某种程度

11.miss / grasp / seize a chance / opportunity错过/ 抓住机会, have a chance to do sth / of doing sth

There’s little chance of meeting him. 几乎没有可能碰到他。(The) chances are (that)…很可能

12.change one’s mind, change the subject改变话题

13.(sb) be in charge of sth = (sth) be in the charge of sb, take charge of sth控制; 掌管, free of charge免费

charge (sb) money for (doing) sth索价, charge (sb) 10 yuan for repairing the bike

charge one’s mobile phone充电, charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth控告

14.check in at / out of a hotel办住/ 退旅旅馆的手续, have a check-up / physical examination / medical examination体检, check-out结帐/

付款处

15.Under / in no circumstances would I tell a lie. 无论在什么情况下我决不会说谎。

16.claim to have discovered a cure for the disease, No one claim the watch认领. claim responsibility for声称对…负责

17.clear up (天气) 转晴The weather has cleared up. 清除; 澄清clear up an obstacle / the misunderstanding

make sth clear (to sb)使某人明白某事, have a clear / guilty conscience 问心无愧/ 有愧

18.be closed to traffic停止通行, close down倒闭;关闭, be close to与…近, be closely linked with同…有密切的联系

19.provide sb with food, clothing and shelter 给…提供衣食住

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,bine theory with practice= apply theory to practice / put theory into practice

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e across = run across / run into a friend (偶然)遇到一个朋友

come down with a bad cold 因重感冒而病倒, come true 实现, come up 被提出; 出现

Another problem came up / arose. 又出现了一个问题。come up with an idea 想出/ 提出一主意

come to共计; 醒来; 遇到; 谈到come to a difficulty, when it comes to sth 当谈到…时

22.make yourself comfortable = make yourself at home别拘束

23.have a good command of sth 很好地掌握, command respect博得尊敬

24.make comments on sth = comment on sth对…作出评论https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,mit a mistake / a crime / murder犯错误/ 罪/ 凶杀, keep sb company = accompany陪伴某人

26.It’s common for sb to do sth. have sth / nothing in common (with sb / sth) (和)…有/ 没有共同点

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,municate with sb through the Internet, communicate the news to me 传达

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,pare A with B比较, compare A to B比作, compare books to friends, beyond compare / comparison无可比拟

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,pete (with / against sb) for the prize / in a race

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,plain (to sb) about / of sth = make a complaint (to sb) about sth 向某人抱怨, He is always complaining.

31.pay sb a compliment on sth赞扬某人某物, compliment sb on sth = praise sb for sth

32.conceal sth from sb syn hide sth from sb

33.concentrate(one’s attention / mind / thought / efforts )on sth, concentrate your attention on what I’m saying

34.show concern for sb关心某人, There’s growing concern over / about sth. concerning = about

be concerned for / about sth关心; 担心, as far as sb / sth is concerned就某人/ 某物而言

35.form / draw / come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion得出结论, in conclusion / to conclude最后

36.improve one’s living / working conditions, under / in …conditions在…情况下, on condition that = if

37.conduct / carry out an experiment / a survey

38.confess sth to sb向…坦白, confess one’s crime / having stolen the money

39.have / lose confidence in, lack confidence in

40.be confident of sth / that,be confident of success / that sb will succeed有信心某人会赢, be confident in sb

41.congratulate sb on (doing) sth, congratulate you on your success / winning the first prize, congratulations (on sth / doing sth)

42.connect A with B→(A) be connected with B, connect A to B 使…连接, be connected to the Internet

43.be conscious of sth / that = be aware of / that, growing environmental consciousness / awareness 不断增长的环保意识

44.regardless of the consequences 不管后果

45.consider doing, consider her (as) my best friend / suitable for the job, consider it necessary to take action, He’s considered to have invented the

computer. take sth into consideration / account = take account of sth考虑, under consideration 在考虑中

46.It’s considerate / thoughtful of sb to do sth.

47.consist of = be made up of / be composed of

The team consists of / is composed of / is made up of ten doctors. = Ten doctors make up the team.

48.under construction 在建造中, under control / discussion

49.consult sb (about sth) 请教/ 咨询某人某事consult a doctor about your illness

consult a dictionary (for a word) 查字典cf: look up a word in / refer to / turn to a dictionary

consult with sb about sth与某人商量某事syn talk sth over with sb / discuss sth with sb

50.contact sb = get in touch with sb, contact him as soon as possible

make / come into contact with 和…取得联系, lose contact with和…失去联系

51.continue doing / to do continue working / to work = go on working / with one’s work

52.on the contrary 相反地, contrary to one’s wish, contrary to one’s expectation / what sb expect ed与意料的相反

53.in sharp contrast with…与…形成鲜明对比, by contrast对比之下, in contrast with / to与…形成对照

54.contribute / donate money to sb = raise / collect money for sb, contribute to science = make contributions to science

Hard work contributes to his success有助于/ 促成. contribute (an article) to the magazine向杂志投稿

55.under control, bring / get / keep sth under control The fire was soon brought under control. lose control of sth

56.if it is convenient to you, It’s convenient for sb to do sth. cause / bring sb inconvenience, at one’s convenience在方便时

57.convey one’s meaning in words, convey one’s feelings to the readers把感情传递给读者

58.convince sb of sth / that I convinced him of her honesty = I convinced him that she was honest.

I’m convinced that / firmly believe that…我确信…

59.cope with the problem / the crisis syn deal with

60.What / How much does it cost? cost sb sth使某人失去, Carelessness cost him the first prize / him his life.

at the cost / expense of sth以…为代价

61.count down倒计时, Every minute / second counts now.争分夺秒. in the course of = during 在...的过程中

62.be covered with snow, cover a distance of 160 km, cover an area of…, cover the cost 够支付费用, cover the news报道新闻

63.The plane crashed soon after it took off坠毁, be killed in a plane / an air / a car crash, crash into a tree

64.be crazy about = be keen on热衷于, criticize sb for sth因批评某人

65.be cruel to sb, be hard on sb对某人苛刻, be strict with sb

66.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.泼水难收/ 后悔无益.

67.cure sb of one’s illness治愈某人的疾病, treat sb for a disease治疗某人的疾病, find a cure / treatment for a disease

68.be curious about sth对…好奇, Don’t be curious about things you are not supposed to know.

69.cut down trees in large numbers大量砍伐树木, to cut a long story short 长话短说

cut off(通话)中断; cut off a finger坎掉cut off electricity切断电源; 断水

D

1.cause damage to对…造成损害, in /out of danger

2.date back to / go back to / date from追溯到but: be traced back to

3. a great / good deal of time, a great deal faster = much / a lot faster

how… deal with = what … do with,deal with / cope with the problem, The man is hard to deal with.

4.debate (with sb) about / on sth, have a debate (with sb) (about / on sth)

5.deceive (= cheat) sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事, deep / far / late into the night深夜

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e to / arrive at / make / reach a decision作出决定

7.His health / eyesight is declining (= failing). on the decline / decrease 在下降

8.to some / a certain / what degree (= extent) 到某种/ 什么程度

9.delay / put off / postpone answering your letter

10.be delighted / pleased with sth对…感到高兴, to one’s delight,take delight in = delight in以…为乐

11.demand to do / that sb (should) do, meet one’s demands / needs / requirements

There is a great demand for the book.需求量很大

12.deny sb sth = deny sth to sb, deny doing, There is no denying (the fact) that…无可否认…

13.It / That all depends. 看情况而定. depend on sb (for sth / to do sth)depend on you for support / to help me

be dependent on依靠, be independent of不依靠

14.deposit / save money in the bank 把钱存在银行, be determined to do决心做某事

15.He deserved to win. The thief deserved punishment / punishing / to be punished.

16.be designed for / to do / as books designed for / intended for adults

17.despite (= in spite of) sth / the fact that / what clause

despite the bad weather / the fact that he was in poor health, Despite what others say, I think he is a good student.

18.as science develops, develop a hobby / a habit, with the development of science and technology

19.devote one’s time / energy / life / oneself to (doing) sth, be devoted to (doing) sth

20.die of cancer, die from polluted air, die out = become extinct 灭绝, be dying for sth / to do sth渴望

die a(n) …death die a glorious death光荣牺牲

21.be / go on a diet 节制饮食, eat a (well-)balanced diet, on display = on show在展览

22. A differs from B in colour. = A is different from B in color. make a / no difference (to sb) (对…)有/ 没有影响

23.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth, come to / meet with a difficulty, overcome / get over a difficulty

24.in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方, follow the directions / instructions

25.disagree with sb on this point在这一点上不同意某人,to one’s disappointment

26.(sb) be discouraged= lose heart, discourage (=prevent) sb from doing sth discourage (= prevent) sb from smoking

27.discuss sth with sb = talk sth over with sb / consult with sb about sth

have a heated discussion on / about sth对…热烈讨论, under discussion 在讨论中

28.dismiss sb from his post从职位上解雇某人syn fire / kick out / lay off下岗ant hire / employ / take on

29.distinguish A from B, distinguish / tell right from wrong 明辨是非, be distinguished / famous / known / noted for以…闻名

30.do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙, do sb harm / good 对某人有害/ 好处

have sth / nothing to do with 和…有关/ 无关, Either will do. 两者都行.

31.donate / contribute money to sb, raise / collect money for sb

32.be double what it was ten years ago, The population in the area is more than doubled.

33.Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise?No doubt…= There’s no doubt that…., There’s no doubt that he’ll win.

No wonder …= It’s no wonder that…难怪

34. a great drain on对…是巨大的损耗, a great drain on one’s strength / income

35.draw one’s attention to sth, draw / withdraw money from a bank, draw a lesson from the story, draw near临近

36.dress the baby 给婴儿穿衣服, be dressed in red (clothes)

37.drink to sb’s success / health, drink a toast to the bride and groom 为新郎新娘祝酒

38.drive sb mad把某人逼疯, It’s an hour’s drive / ride to the city. 到城里需要开车/ 乘车一小时。

39.drop in on sb / at sp 顺便走访某人/ 某地drop in on me at my office, drop out 辍学

40.Chances are that he was drowned.他很有可能淹死了。

41.due to由于; 因为His success was entirely due to hard work.

42.on duty值班, perform / carry out / do /one’s duty 履行职责, neglect one’s duty玩忽职守, It’s one’s duty to do sth. E

1.turn a deaf ear to sth 对…充耳不闻,shut one’s ears to sth 拒绝不听

2.earn / make money赚钱, earn one’s living = make a living谋生

3.What on earth / in the world / ever are you doing? 到底; 究竟(强调)

4.(be /feel) at ease (感到)自在/ 舒适/ 不拘束, ease / relieve pain缓解疼痛, take it / things easy别紧张; 慢慢来

with ease = easily容易地, 不费力地, pass the exam with ease

5.an economy class 经济舱, an economic crisis经济危机, economical节约的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e into effect (法规等)实施, 实行, have effect / influence / impact on, take effective measures采取有效的措施

7.raise / increase / improve (work / study) efficiency提高效率

8.make an effort / efforts to do sth 努力做某事, spare no effort(s) / pains to do sth不遗余力做某事

9.be elected president of the United States, be made monitor of our class

10.an elementary / a primary school, an elementary / intermediate / advanced class 基础/ 中级/ 提高班

11.in case of emergency万一有紧急情况, an emergency ward急诊室

12.put / place / lay emphasis on / upon sth = emphasize sth

You can never lay too much emphasis on the importance of learning English. 无论…也不过分

13.encourage sb to study harder, encouraged by his teacher 在老师的鼓励下

14.end up doing sth以... 告终/ 结束, end in failure以失败告终

come to an end 结束, bring sth to an end = end sth, put an end to sth 终止

from beginning to end, in the end, at the end of this month, by the end of last week

15.endure pain / suffering, I can’t endure / stand / bear seeing children suffer.

16.He’s full of energy. It’s a waste of time and energy (doing sth).

17.be engaged in dong sth忙于做某事, be engaged to sb和…订婚, engage in teaching从事/ 参加

18.enjoy oneself = have a good time, enjoy doing sth

19.enlarge one’s vocabulary, enlarge a photo放大照片, enlarge one’s views拓宽眼界

20.cannot…enough / too无论…不过分I cannot thank you enough. You cannot be too careful.

more than enough绰绰有余, far from enough远远不够What I’ve done is far from enough.

21.ensure supply / safety / success, Ensure that / Make sure that / See to it that all the lights are turned off at night.

22.enter for (= sign up for ) an English contest报名参加英语竞赛, college entrance examination大学入学考试

23.entertain a child with toys, entertain sb with delicious food but: entertain sb to dinner = treat sb to dinner

24.be enthusiastic about sth对…热情/ 热心

25.protect the environment, a happy home environment, growing environmental awareness / consciousness

26. A is equal to B (in sth). A equals B = A is equal to B. A is equal / similar / inferior / superior to B in sth.

A is equal to

B in importance.= A is of equal importance to B.= A and B are equally important.

27.equip… with sth配备, be equipped with computers, equip sb for sth准备, be equipped / prepared for a new task

28.escape from prison, escape being punished / punishment, The bird narrowly escaped being caught. 险些被抓住

29.It’s essential / necessary / important / vital / strange / surprising / natural / a pity that sb (should) do sth.

30.establish friendly relations with a country, establish oneself as / in使…确立地位/ 名声

He established himself (as an outstanding player) in the team.

31.It is estimated that…据估计, Money is the root of all evil. 钱是万恶之源。

32.every other day = every two days = every second day每隔一天, have every reason to do sth 有充分的理由做

33.for example = for instance, follow one’s example, set an example to sb, take … for example / as an example

34.except / except for, except that / what / when, There is no rule but has exceptions.凡规则必有例外.

35.exchange A for B 把A换成B = replace A with B cf: substitute A for B用A替代B

exchange the broken chair for a new one, in exchange for作为对…的交换

36.go on / make / take an excursion to sp, make for the exit 向出口走去, head for

37.expand one’s horizon s开阔视野, Metals expand when (they are) heated. 金属受热膨胀。

38.As had been expected, he got the first prize. The work was much more difficult than we had expected.

Don’t expect too much of him. 别对他期望太高. I expect / suppose / believe / hope / fear / guess / am afraid so / not.

contrary to one’s expectation / what sb (had) expected, live up to sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望

39.at the expense / cost of以…为代价at the expense of one’s health 以牺牲健康为代价

40.Shanghai has experienced great changes / has changed greatly. = Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.

41.do / make / conduct / try / perform / carry out an experiment (on sb / sth), experiment on sb / with sth

42.explore the unknown 探索未知的东西

43.expose…to使…暴露/ 接触, Being exposed to the sun for too long a time does harm to your skin.

44.express one’s feelings / oneself freely, express one’s opinions = voice / air one’s opinions发表意见

45.extend as far as the river延伸到河流, extend sth to sb给予, extend thanks / a helping hand / an invitation to sb

46.to some / a certain / what extent到某种/ 什么程度

47.become extinct = die out, be threatened with extinction, preserve rare animals from extinction保护稀有动物免受灭绝

48.turn a blind eye to sth , catch one’s eye引起注意, fix one’s attention / eyes on, with one’s eyes fixed on sth.

F

1.(sb) face / be faced with sth = (sth) face sb, find oneself faced with all kinds of problems, face up to 勇敢地面对

in the face of danger面对危险

2.fail to pass an exam= fail in an exam, His health / eyesight is failing (= declining). 衰弱

3.Failure is the mother of success. end in failure 以失败而告终, have / lose faith in sb / sth 相信

4.fall asleep / ill / behind入睡/ 病倒/ 落后, fall in love with sb爱上某人, Christmas falls on Sunday this year. 逢到

5.(sb) be familiar with sth = (sth) be familiar to sb某人对某物熟悉

6.far / deep / late into the night, so far / up to now到现在为止, far (= much) too hot / large

as / so far as I know / can see / remember, as far as sb / sth is concerned就…而言

7.far from satisfactory / enough / perfect / what sb expected

8.wave farewell / goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别, find fault with sb挑剔, 找茬

9.in favour of the plan, do sb a favour = do a favour for sb, ask/ beg a favour of sb请某人帮个忙

10.He is in fear of / is afraid of / is frightened of dogs. for fear of / that sb (should / might) 恐怕

We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby / for fear that we should wake the baby.

11.feed the cat on fish = feed fish to the cat给猫喂鱼, feed / live on sth以…为主食, be fed up with 对…感到厌烦

12.be fertile in = be rich in丰富, to name just / but a few仅举几个例子

13. a fierce argument / competition激烈的争辩/ 竞赛, fight for equal rights, fight against poverty同…作斗争

14.figure out理解; 明白I can’t figure out why he quit his job. figure out how much it will cost. 计算出

15.be filled / crowded / packed with挤满, fill in / out填写, fill in an application form填写申请表

16.find sb cheating in the exam, find Shanghai greatly changed, find him to be the best person for the job发现他是这工作最合适的人选,

find out, find fault with sb 挑剔; 找某人的缺点

17.on fire着火, catch fire着火, set sth on fire = set fire to sth使…着火, There’s no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。

He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚. Another mistake and I’ll fire / dismiss you.

18.I firmly believe that… = I am convinced that…我坚信

19.first of all /in the first place首先, This is the first time I have been to Beijing.

the first time I went to Beijing = when I went to Beijing for the first time, He’s always the first to come.

20.fit in with the needs of society适应社会的需要, be fit for the job, keep fit / healthy = stay healthy保持健康

21.flood (= pour) into the city (大量)涌入, make a fool of sb愚弄某人, make fun of sb

22.be down with the flu, be infected with bird flu 感染上禽流感

23.focus(one’s attention / mind / thoughts) on sth (把注意力/ 思想/ 心思)集中在

24.followed by sb, follow one’s advice / ex ample, follow the fashion 赶时髦, The advantages can be listed as follows. 如下

25.Are you for or against the plan你赞成还是反对这计划? for one thing…for another一方面…, 另一方面

If it hadn’t been for / But for / Without your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

26.forbid doing / forbid sb to do, forbid / ban / prohibit doing, forbid sb to do = ban / prohibit sb from doing

Smoking is strictly forbidden here. 这严格禁止吸烟。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e into force开始生效/ 实施, force sb to do / into doing, force the door open强行把门打开

force one’s way through the crowd,force / impose one’s idea s on sb 把…观点强加于人

28.in the form of 用…形式, fill in / out a form 填表, form the habit of doing

29.the former…, the latter,lay a solid foundation for sth为……打下坚实的基础

30.look forward to (doing) sth盼望着, put forward / raise / make a suggestion提出建议

31.To be frank / Frankly speaking, I don’t agree with you.to be honest / honestly speaking

32.free of charge, You are free to express yourself. be free from care无忧无虑, a place free of crowds and noise

33.make friends with sb, A friend in need is a friend indeed.May the friendship between us last forever.

34.frighten / scare sb to death / out of one’s wits使…吓得要死, frighten sb into / out of doing吓唬某人做/ 不敢做…

35.Don’t speak with your mouth full (of food). to the full充分地enjoy life to the full充分享受生活

36.be fully aware of / prepared for sth 充分意识到/ 准备好, in the future 在将来

37.It’s fun to do sth, What fun it is to do sth!做……是多么有趣啊! make fun of

38.function as 作…用The sofa can function as / serve as / be used as a bed.

39.furnish a room with sth, The room is furnished with two beds. rent a furnished room 租一间装修好的房间

G

1.have / gain an advantage over sb胜于; 优于, No pains, no gains.= No gains without pains. 不劳则无获。

2.narrow / close / bridge the generation gap / the gap between the rich and the poor

3.have / get a general idea of sth, generally speaking = in general一般说来

4.pass sth on from generation to generation一代代传下去, narrow / close / bridge the generation gap缩小代沟

5.It’s generous of sb to do sth....某人做……很慷慨/ 大方, get the car started发动车子

6.get into trouble, get into / out of a bad habit 染上/ 改掉坏习惯, get together, have a get-together举行一次聚会

get over sth恢复You’ve got a bad cold. I hope you will soon get over it. 克服get over the difficulty / get over it

7.have a gift / talent for music有音乐的天赋, a gifted / talented artist

8.He’d rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈. give up smoking / give up halfway

9.give out = hand out分发, give out sound / poisonous gases发出声音/ 排放出有毒气体, Give my best regards to him.

10.glance at one’s watch, take / have / cast a glance at匆匆一看, at first glance乍一看

11.go all out全力以赴,as time goes on = with time going on / by随着时间的推移

go back to / date back to / date from追溯到, go in for an exam参加, go in for sports爱好

go over复习, go through (= experience) 经历, It goes without saying that…不言而喻

go on doing sth / go on with sth = continue to do / doing sth cf: go on to do sth接下来做另一件事

go bad / wrong / mad / hungry, go hungry for charity, have a go at (doing) sth尝试做

12.reach one’s goal, achieve one’s purpose / goal, accomplish one’s purpose 达到目标

13.be good for = do good to, do sb good = do good to sb, do more good than harm利多弊少

It’s no good / no use / useless doing sth.cf: It’s not good to do sth

14.after graduation, Grasp all, lose all. be greedy for money

15.grant sb permission to do sth 准许某人做某事, take sth for granted认为…当然; 想当然

take it for granted that…, I took it for granted that you had read the book.

16.be (very) grateful / thankful / (much) obliged to sb for sth

owe thanks to sb for sth, extend thanks to sb, express my sincere appreciation of your help, out of gratitude出于感激

17.grow quiet / rich / popular as a sport作为体育运动变得流行, grow tired of, in the growth of在…生长过程中

18.on one’s guard against 预防, guard against diseases 预防/ 防止疾病

19.under one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb在某人的指引下, with the help of sb

20.have a guilty / clear conscience问心有愧/ 无愧, be guilty about对…感到惭愧

H

1.have / be in the habit of doing sth, form the habit of养成...的习惯

fall / get into the habit of doing sth染上…习惯, get out of a bad habit 改掉坏习惯

2.hand in上交, 递交, hand out 分发, hand sth over to sb移交给某人ant take sth over from sb

give / lend sb a hand (with sth)帮忙, shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand = shake sb by the hand

on one hand…on the other hand = for one thing…for another一方面…另一方面

3.It happened that he had seen the film. = He happened to have seen the film. What do you think has happened to him?

4.share joys and sorrows with sb = share in one’s troubles as well as one’s happiness和…同甘共苦

5.do sb harm / good / a favour, do more harm than good, He meant no harm.他并无恶意。

6.live (together) in harmony / peace, live a peaceful life, live together peacefully

7.hang around / about闲荡; 徘徊, A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年.

8.have trouble / difficulty (in) doing, have sth / nothing to do with和…有关/ 无关, have / take (2 weeks) off 休息(2周)

have a break (= rest), have sth / nothing in common with… (和…)有/ 没有共同点

9.in good / poor health身体好/ 不好, Health is better than wealth. I wish you good health and a long life.祝健康长寿

10.lose heart灰心, break one’s heart, learn / know sth by heart, heart and soul全心全意

11.be heated to a high temperature, a heated discussion 热烈的讨论but: hot topic 热点问题

12.help sb with sth, help to do有助于, Help yourself to sth请随便吃, can’t help doing sth情不自禁做, cannot help but do不得不

13.hide / conceal sth from sb向某人隐瞒某事, take up / develop / follow a hobby

14.sing high praise for高度称赞, have a high opinion of, speak / think highly of高度称赞/ 赞扬

15.The typhoon hit / struck the area. I hit upon an idea. = An idea occurred to me. 我有了注意。

16.hold the view that…持有这样的观点, hold one’s attention / breath, hold the line = hold on (电话)别挂断

hold out伸出; 提供; 坚持hold out one’s hand, hold out little hope of her recovery 对…几乎不抱希望

catch / get / seize / take hold of 抓住, lose hold of 放掉

17.be honest / frank (with sb), honestly / frankly speaking, Honesty is the best policy.

It is an honor to do sth.in honour of sb为了向…表示敬意; 为了纪念… A party will be held in honour of the winners.

honour sb for sth因…嘉奖某人

18.hope for the best and prepare for the worst, place / lay hopes on sb 寄希望于某人,There’s no / little / not much / some hope (of doing

sth / that…), There’s not much hope of their being still alive / that they are still alive.

19.broaden one’s horizons / views = expand one’s horizons扩大视野

20.hundreds of, hundreds of millions of, tens of thousands of

21.hunt wild animals, go hunting, hunt for / look for a job

22.He’s more frightened than hurt. 与其说他受伤了而不如说他受惊了.

I

1.get / have a general / rough idea of sth, I haven’t the slightest / faintest / least idea (of) what you mean. 一点也不知道

come up with an idea 提出/ 想出一个主意

2.identify with sb认同; 认可, identify A with B 把A等同于B, identify happiness with wealth把幸福等同于财富

3.be ignorant of sth / that不知道, be in ignorance of sth = be ignorant of sth

4.imagine doing sth, imagine living on the moon, implement / carry out the new policy执行新政策

5.take immediate action马上采取行动, immediately / shortly / soon / long after 在…以后不久/ 很久

6.have / make impact on对……产生影响, have effect / influence on

7.an import and export firm 进出口公司, import sth from Japan into China

8.impose a tax on wine对酒征税, impose(= force) one’s ideas on sb把…想法强加于人

9.do / attempt the impossible 做/ 试图做不可能的事, be independent of ant be dependent on

10.What impressed me most was, impress sth on one’s memory / mind把…铭记在脑海中, be deeply impressed by / with sth

impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth impress on sb the value of hard work = impress sb with the value of hard work

11.leave / make a deep impression on sb, give sb an impression = give an impression to sb

12.improve one’s English / one’s living conditions, His health is improving. There’s much room for improvement.有很大的改进余地。

13.help those in trouble / in need, live in poverty / in comfort / in luxury, a country rich / poor in minerals

write in pen / with a pen用笔写, in terms of 用…的话, 根据, in the short / long run 从短期/ 长期看

in return / reward (for sth) (作为)…回报/ 报答, in exchange for sth作为…交换

14.be inaccessible to sb / a vehicle对人/车辆难进入, The village is inaccessible to ordinary vehicles. 普通车辆难进入这村庄。

a building (which is) inaccessible to the public公众不能到达/ 不能进入的建筑物

15.Please come if it isn’t inconvenient to you (= if it is convenient to you). bring / cause sb inconvenience 给…带来/ 造成不便

16.increase speed / efficiency, increase / gain / lose popularity, with the increase in population

on the increase / rise在增长ant on the decrease / decline

17.Research indicates/ shows that…, be infected with bird flu, for instance = for example

18.be inferior to sb / sth, be inferior to others, make sb feel inferior, A is inferior to B in quality.

19.influenced by the teacher, have influence / effect / impact on, the influence of environment on a child’s character

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,rm sb of sth / that, be informed of the news of the day, keep sb informed of what’s happeni ng in the world

21.(sb) be badly injured in an accident, make an inquiry / inquiries about = inquire / ask abou t询问

22.insist on doing sth / that sb (should) do sth, I insist on your taking / insist that you should take immediate action.

cf: persevere in / persist in / stick to

23.the instant = the moment / the minute / as soon as syn hardly / scarcely / barely / rarely…when =no sooner…than

24.He didn’t do his homework. Instead(相反地), he played all day long. = He played all day long instead of doing his homework.

25.instruct / tutor / coach sb in maths = teach sb maths, follow the instructions / directions按说明

26.insure sb / sth against sth insure one’s house against fire, an insurance company

27.I intend you to take over the business. books intended for children, I had intended to help you, but I was too busy.

28.show / have / take / feel / find interest in, lose interest in, be interested in

29.surf the Internet上网, The kind of information is available to you on the Internet.

30.introduce A to B, introduce sth (from…) into引进, a brief introduction to sth

31.invest more money / heavily in education, make an investment in sth

32.investigate the cause of the accident, conduct an investigation into the cause of the accident, under investigation

33.Air is invisible to us. 我们看不见空气. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.

34.invite sb to sth / to do sth invite sb to dinner, extend an invitation to sb邀请某人

35.The job involves my / me living in London. Don’t involve me in your quarrel. be / get involved in参与/ 卷入

36.It’s difficult (for sb) to do sth. It’s nice / polite / kind of sb to do sth.

It is generally believed / widely accepted / universally acknowledged that…人们普遍认为

It’s no use / no good / useless / a waste of time and money doing sth.

It’s important / vital / necessary / essential / strange / surprising / natural / a pity that sb (should) do sth.

It’s time (for us) to take action / that we took action. It’s your husband who is to blame for your spoilt child.

It will be two hours before he returns. = He will return in two hours. It’s common / rare / unusual for sb to do sth.

J

1.be caught in a traffic jam 遇到交通堵塞, play a joke on sb开…玩笑, play a trick on sb捉弄

2.join us in congratulat ing him on his success和我们一起祝贺他的成功

3.make / go on / take a journey / trip to sp去某地旅行, to one’s joy使某人高兴的是, be wild with joy欣喜若狂

4.judge… (by / from), Don’t judge a man by his appearance / looks. Never judge a book by its cover.

Judging from / by his accent, he must be from the south. 从他的口音上判断, 他来自南方。5.junior / senior / superior / inferior to, He’s 2 years junior to me / younger than I.= He’s junior to me / younger than I by 2 years. K

1.be keen on sth热衷于be keen on playing video games, be addicted to / be obsessed with / be hocked on / be glued to迷上

2.keep sb waiting , keep sb informed of sth, keep / prevent / stop…from (doing) sth

keep in touch with sb 和…保持联系cf: get in touch with sb

keep off 不接近keep off the grass, keep off cigarettes 不吸烟

keep doing sth继续做, Danger! Keep out. 危险! 切勿入内! keep to the left

keep up 保持, 继续, keep up with the times与时俱进

keep sth under control, keep sth under lock and key把…严加保管

3.kill oneself / commit suicide / tak e one’s own life自杀, be killed in an air crash 死于空难, kill time / pass the time消磨时间

4.Would you be so kind as to / kind enough to turn on the fan? Books of this kind sell well. = This kind of books sells well.

5.knock sb down把…撞倒, knock / pull / tear down an old house拆除

6.be known as作为…出名, 被称为, know / learn sth by heart记住某事

be known to sb, It’s known to all that / well known that…/ As is known to all / As we all know, 众所周知

7.Knowledge comes from / begins with practice.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.

L

1. make up for one’s lack of experience弥补经验不足, for / through lack of由于缺乏, lack = be short of, be lacking in缺乏

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,st but not least, the last time I saw him, He laughs best who laughs last. 笑得最后的人笑得最好。

3.be late for the meeting, It’s never too late to learn / mend.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,unch / send a manned spacecraft into space把载人宇宙飞船发射到太空, launch / make an attack on 对…发动进攻

5.break / be against the law 违法, be protected by law 受法律保护, law and order 法治

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,y / put / place emphasis / stress on强调, lay a solid foundation for sth为…打下坚实的基础

7.Hard work leads to (= results in) success. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马/ 殊途同归.

lead the way带路, with the boy leading the way, l ead / live a …life

8.under the leadership of the Party = led by the Party 在党的领导下, turn over a new leaf 改过自新

9.lean against the wall斜靠着墙, Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

10.learn / draw a lesson from one’s mistakes从错误中吸取教训, draw a lesson from从…吸取教训

11.at least, last but not least , not in the least = not at all / not a bit / not in the slightest一点也不

I haven’t the least idea what it is. 一点也不知道

12.leave for Shanghai as planned按原计划去上海, leave a message / note, leave sb / sth alone不打扰; 听任

leave … behind把…留下, leave out 省去; 遗漏;leave the work unfinished / the cake untouched

leave much / a lot / sth / nothing to be desired有许多/ 有一些/ 没有需要改进

ask for (sick / business) leave请(病/ 事)假, on leave休假

13.go to any / great / some lengths to do竭尽全力做, go all out / spare no pains / spare no effort / try every means to do sth

14.let sb alone别管;听任, let alone = not to mention / to say nothing of更不用说, let sb down = disappoint sb使…失望

15.lie in在于; 位于, lie down to have a rest, give sb a lift / ride让…搭车, lift one’s spirits振奋精神

16.live a …life, take one’s own life自杀, save one’s life, all walks of life各行各业

17. a lighted candle被点燃的蜡烛, Fireworks lit up the sky at night. His eyes lit up with joy. 因喜悦两眼发光

18.feel like doing sth想要做某事, How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?

What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?

19.(sb / sth) be likely to do sth. =It’s likely that….,He’s likely to come = It’s likely that he come.

20.read between the lines理解言外之意, hold the line = hold on (电话)别挂断, line up = queue up

The street is lined with trees. = Trees line the street. 街道两边种植了许多树。

21.link A with / to B, be closely linked to / with, throw light on sth阐明

22.make a list of列举, Make a list of things you want to buy. list the reasons, as listed above

23.not a little= much I’m not a little surprised at his sudden death. not a bit = not at all一点也不I am not a bit tired.

Little did he realize that he was seriously ill.

24.live a happy life, live on sth靠…为生; 以…为主食, live in poverty / in comfort / in luxury

live up to one’s expectations= never fail to live up to one’s expectations / what sb expects of us不辜负某人的期望

25. a live broadcast 现场广播, a live fish 活鱼, be broadcast / televised live (to sb) (向某人)现场广播/ 现场电视转播

26.locate Shanghai on the map找到, be located in / on …, 位于, 坐落于be located in the city centre

27.keep sth under lock and key把…保管好, He lived all alone but he didn’t feel lonely.

28.long for sth / be eager for / be dying for sth渴望, in the long / short run 从长期/ 短期看

before long = soon, as / so long as只要; 长达, no longer, in the long / short term长期/ 短期

It won’t be / wasn’t long before he comes / came back. 不久他就会回来。

29.look after / take care of / care for sb, look about/ around, look back on / upon one’s childhood

look down upon / on sb瞧不起, look forward to(doing) sth, look into / inquire into the matter调查这事

Look out. = Be careful. / Take care / Watch out. 当心, 小心

look to依赖, 指望, look on旁观, look on…as = regard …as把…当作

look through 仔细检查; 浏览, look up仰视; 查阅, look up to sb as one’s teacher把某人尊为老师

30.be lost in thought在沉思, lose heart泄气, lose weight, lose one’s temper发脾气

lose sight of看不见, lost / missing child失踪/ 迷路的孩子

31.suffer heavy losses遭受巨大的损失, sell sth at a loss / at a sacrifice / at a profit亏本/ 盈利出售

at a loss不知所措, He was at a loss for words / what to do next.

32.be loyal to sb / sth忠诚于

M

1. maintain friendly relations with sb与某人保持友好关系, maintain law and order 维持法治, maintain a car维修, 保养

2.major in 主修He majors in physics. What’s your major?, a history major某专业的学生,

3.the majority of people (= most people), drive sb mad使某人发疯

4.make no difference to sb对…没影响, make it 成功, 赶上, (时间)定在

make a tour of the world, make a journey / a trip / a voyage / an excursion to sp

make sense讲得通, make sense of sth 理解, 弄懂, make for the exit走向出口syn head for

be made of, be made from, be made into 做成, be made up of 由…组成

make one’s way (to / out of / into)(艰难地)走= go (to / out of / into)

make one’s way through the crowd 挤过人群, make oneself understood / heard

make out one’s handwriting辨认出, make out / figure out / work out the meaning理解

make up an excuse / a story编造, make up one’s face化妆

Ten doctors make up the team = The team is made up of ten doctors. be made up of = be composed of = consist of 由…组成make up for lost time / one’s lack of i ntelligence弥补

5. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人, He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

6.manage to do sth设法做成, In spite of these difficulties, he managed to pass / was able to pass / succeeded in passing the test.

7.It’s good / bad manners to do sth.做…..是有礼貌/ 无礼貌的

8.many more students , He has as many as 5,000 books.多达, many a, a good / great many 许多

Many a student knows the answer. = Many students / A good many students know the answer.

9. A married B. A is married to B. They have been married for 10 years.get married, a married couple 已婚夫妇

10.as a matter of fact = in fact, to make matters / things worse更糟的是, He asked what was the matter (with me).

What matters is that… 要紧的是…, It doesn’t matter (to me) whether you go or stay. 你走还是留(对我来说)无关紧要。

11.may / might as well do sth还是做…为好, May you succeed. 祝你成功.

12.Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean doing意味着做某事, mean what sb says说话算数, What do you mean by (doing) sth?

13.by this means = in this way, by means of radio 用, By no means should you give up. 决不

by all means 一定要/ 务必, Every means has been tried = All means have been tried. 已经千方百计了.

14.take / adopt (immediate) measures, take steps / action (to do sth)

15.I’m glad to meet you.cf: I’m glad to have met you. (分手时用语). go to the airport to meet my friend接

meet on e’s needs / demands / requirements满足某人的需求, meet with difficulties / an accident

16.mention doing sth, as (is) mentioned above, not to mention = let alone/ to say nothing of更不用说

17.mind doing / if…, Do you mind my smoking / if I smoke? Mind your step / the wet paint留意脚下/油漆未干

bear / keep sth in mind, make up / change one’s mind

18.perform / work / accomplish miracles / wonders创造奇迹

19.miss the chance / the opportunity, miss doing sth The bird narrowly missed (= escaped) being caught.鸟差点被抓.

20.make (= commit) a mistake, make a mistake about = misunderstand 误解, mistake / take A for B把A误认为B

21.remain modest保持谦虚, be made monitor of the class被选为班长

22.in a bad / good mood, be in no mood for sth / to do sth没心情做某事, I’m in no mood for joking / to joke.

23.t he more… the more…, The harder our lessons are, the more good they’ll do us if we persevere.

24.More than one man was killed. He’s more than our teacher; he’s our friend as well. more than enough绰绰有余

I’m more than glad to help you. He’s more frightened than hurt. 与其说他受伤了而不如说他吓坏了。

Don’t g ive him more money than is needed. 不要给他过多的钱。

25.no more than= only There’re no more than five students.

He’s no cleverer than (= as foolish as) his sister. 他和他的妹妹一样不聪明.

26.make the most of sth, I’m most / very grateful to you for your help.我非常感谢你的帮助.

27.motivate the students (to work hard) 激发学生更努力地学习, He needs to be motivated. 需要给予动机. 28.be deeply moved / touched / affected,be moved to tears感动得流泪, disaster-affected / stricken areas受灾地区

N

1. be worthy of the name名副其实, be named after以...命名

2. a narrow escape 死里逃生, He narrowly escaped being killed. 他差一点被杀死。

3.narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距, narrow / close / bridge the generation gap

4.one’s native language = one’s mother tongue母语

5.if necessary如果有必要, It’s necessary that sb (should) do sth. = It’s necessary for sb to do. It’s not necessarily so. 未必如此

6.The door needs repairing / to be repaired, doesn’t it? need sth badly非常需要

help those in need, A friend in need is a friend indeed. meet one’s needs /demands, There’s no need (for sb) to do sth.

7.neglect one’s duty玩忽职守, neglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食, be nervous about sth对..紧张

8.How many students are there in the classroom? None.

none but / nothing but = only 只有None but fools believe it. Nothing but a miracle can save her.

9.not…but…, It is not what you say but what you do that matters. 不是你说的话而是你做的才重要。

Not only does it stimulate the appetite, but it also makes us feel active.

10.take (no) notice of = pay (no) attention to 注意, have sth / nothing to do with与…有关/ 无关

O

1.object to (doing) sth = oppose / be opposed to / have an objection to (doing) sth, object to the plan / your going abroad

have no / an objection to (doing) sth 不反对/ 反对做某事

2.oblige sb to do sth强迫某人做某事→(sb) be obliged to do sth = be forced to do sth被迫做…

be obliged to sb for sth 感谢I am much obliged to / am very grateful to you for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。

3.occasion on which / when (时刻) / where (场合)

4.occupy / take up time / space, be occupied in doing sth / with sth = be busy doing / be engaged in doing 忙于做某事

5.Serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. (sth) occur to sb, An idea occurred to / struck me = I hit on an idea.

我想到一个主意. It never occurred to sb that… It never occurred to me that he would object.

6.pay off one’s debts还清债务, Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草地, an island off the coast

7.London is on the Thames.a town on the coast, on discovering the error, on the football team, comment on = make comments on

8.behave / dress / seat oneself, make oneself understood / heard

9.only too 非常only too pleased / glad to do sth I’m only too glad to help you. 很高兴帮你

Only if you have a balanced diet / Only by having a balanced diet can you keep fit / stay healthy.

10.He likes to sleep with the windows open. in the open (air)在户外

be open(ed)to the public向…公众开放, be opened to traffic通车, be opened for business开张营业

11.operate on sb 给…动手术, operate a computer

12.in one’s opinion, have a good / high / low opinion of 对...评价好/ 不好, hold the opinion / the view that

be of the opinion that = think that认为, give / express one’s opinion on sth对…表达意见

13.have / grasp / seize an opportunity (to do / of doing ), miss an opportunity, take this opportunity to thank you利用机会

14.oppose (doing) sth, be opposed to (doing) sth反对某事, I’m strongly opposed to your going abroad. 强力反对

15.in the opposite direction朝反方向, do / think just the opposite做恰恰相反的事/ 想得恰恰相反

16.either…or…, whether…or…, rather = to be more exact, Work hard, or / or else / otherwise you will fail in the exam.

17.place an order for sth with sb / a company(和某人/ 某公司)订购/ 定购, in order正常, out of order出故障

order sb to do sth / that sb should do sth 命令某人做某事

18.the Origin Of Species物种起源, read Shakespeare in the original 读莎士比亚原著

19.We can’t get to the island other than by ship. 除了, cf: rather than而不是, more than不仅仅/非常, no more than只有

20.have a chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天, discuss sth over lunch, get over the cold / the difficulty / get over sth克服/ 恢复

21.overcome a difficulty = smooth away / get over a difficulty / get over it克服困难

22.owe success to hard work / good luck归功于, owe a lot / thanks to sb感谢, owe sb $100 = owe $100 to sb欠

22.owing to syn due to / because of / as a result of / as a consequence of / on account of / by reason of由于

23.of one’s own自己的, a bike of his own, on one’s own = by oneself单独

P

1.keep pace with / keep up with the times与时俱进, at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏, be packed with = be crowded with

2.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获.spare no pains / effort to do不遗余力, take pains to do 煞费苦心做

3.be parallel to / with与…平行The river is parallel to the railway.

4.take (an active) part in (积极)参加, play a part / role in 在…起作用, in part = partly 部分地

5.participate in the game / competition 参加syn take part in / join in / engage in

6.be particular about food / what sb eats吃东西挑剔

in particular 特别; 尤其(后置) He likes sports, football in particular / especially football / particularly football.

7.pass away = die, pass sth on from …to把…从…传给be passed on from generation to generation, pass by从旁边经过

8.have a passion for sth 对...有强烈爱好, pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

9.have no / lose patience with sb / sth 对…没有/ 失去耐心, be patient / impatient with sb对…耐心/ 不耐心

10.pay a fine / a bill 付罚款/ 付账, pay off the debts还清债, get / be paid by the hour,pay in cash / by credit card / by cheque

pay a visit to参观, pay attention to注意, pay a price for sth 为…付出代价, a well-paid job报酬不菲的工作

11.promote world peace, live in peace / in harmony (with sb), pave the way for 为...铺平道路

12.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.far from perfect 远不完美

13.perform one’s duty履行职责, perform / make / do / try / conduct / carry out an experiment 做实验

14.permit doing / sb to do, if time / weather permits = time / weather permi tt ing如果有时间/ 如果天好

without permission 未经许可

15.persevere in doing / with sth , persevere in learning English坚持学英语

16.persist in doing / with sth, persist in / stick to one’s opinion固执己见cf: persevere in / insist on / stick to / keep to

17.persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into / out of doing sth说服某人做/ 不做某事

talk / reason / argue sb into / out of doing sth = persuade sb into / out of doing sth

18.pick out = choose, pick up English, pick up a pen lying on the ground, pick sb / sth up (用车)接(人)/取(物)

pick up good bargains买到, pick up speed = speed up加速

19.feel pity / sympathy for sb =have pity / mercy on sb同情, It’s a pity that….

20.place hopes on sb对…寄予希望, place / lay / put emphasis / stress on, take place, take the place of代替

in the first place 首先, place an order for sth (with sb) 向某人订购某物

21.as planned, make a plan for sth 为…订计划, draw up / carry out a plan (for sth / to do sth) 起草/ 执行(做…的)计划

I had planned to help you, but I was too busy.

22.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明孩子要变傻.

play a part / role in, play a joke / trick on sb开…玩笑, play with fire玩火

23.Do as you please / like. be pleased with sth / to do, (only) too pleased / more than pleased非常高兴

I’m (only) too please to meet you / more than pleased to meet you. 我非常高兴见到你.

24.It’s a pleasure to do sth.

25.point out one’s mistakes指出…错误, It should be pointed out that…

26.from my point of view 在我看来, a case in point恰当的例子, There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义.

27.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策. with the open-door policy carried out

28.popular / pop songs, be popular with sb, gain / enjoy popularity, lose popularity

29.have a positive / negative effect on对…有积极/ 负面影响

30.read as many books as possible, if possible如果有可能, It’s possible for sb to do sth / that…

31.possibility of (doing) sth / that…, Is there any possibility of his being promoted / that he’ll be promoted to headmaster?

= Is it possible for him to be promoted / that he’ll be promoted to headmaster?

32.stick to one’s post / one’s opinion坚守岗位/固执己见

33.postpone / put off / delay making a decision

34.pour dirty water into the river, pour into / out of…涌进/ 涌出, pour into / flood into the city涌进城市

be caught in the downpour / a heavy rain / a shower / a traffic jam 被倾盆大雨/ 大雨/ 阵雨淋湿/ 遇上交通阻塞

35.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. Knowledge begins with Practice. 知识来自于实践.

combine theory with Practice = apply theory to Practice / put theory into Practice

36.praise sb for sth = compliment sb on sth, think / speak highly of sb高度评价, have a high opinion of 对…评价好

sing high praise for 高度称赞

37.prefer A to B, prefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

I prefer walking to taking a bus = I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.

38.prepare for the exam, (sb) be prepared for sth / to do sth, be well prepare d for the exam为考试作好准备

Opportunities always belong to those who are well prepared. get (everything) ready for sth, make preparations for sth

39.at present = now, present a book to sb = present sb with a book, be present at the meeting ant be absent from缺席

40.preserve rare animals from extinction, Salt preserves food from decay. be well preserved保存得很好的

41.reduce pressure / stress减轻压力, under pressure, put sb under pressure

42.pretend to do sth / that…, Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know / when you don’t.不要不懂装懂.

43.prevent / stop …(from) doing = keep…from doing sth, Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗.

44.take pride in = be proud of, Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败.

45.process information处理信息, unprocessed food 未加工的食物, in the process of在…过程中

46.in progress = under way 在进行, make progress = make advances取得进步

47.make a profit (of 1,000yuan)获利(1000元), sell sth at a profit / at a loss / at a sacrifice 赢利/ 亏本出售48.prohibit / ban / forbid doing sth Smoking is strictly prohibited here. prohibit / ban sb from smoking = forbid sb to smoke

49.make a promise允诺, keep / break one’s promise, A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年.

50.promote world peace, be promoted to sales manager提升, promote the product促销

51.There is no proof that…没有证据…, a fire-proof / water-proof / bullet-proof coat, a sound-proof room 隔音的房间

52.propose delaying our decision / that we (should) delay our decision

53.protect sb from danger, be protected by law, protect sb against heavy losses

54.protest against sth = make a protest against sth 抗议

55.The book proves useful. The task proved (to be) much more difficult than we had expected.

He proved himself (to be) an outstanding student. Facts prove that / It has been prove d that…

56.provide sb with food and clothes = provide food and clothes for sb, provide for (= support) a family

provided / providing (that) 如果syn if / suppose / supposing / on condition that / as long as

57.be open(ed) to the public 向公众开放, in public公开; 当众, punish sb for breaking the rule

58.put away the toys after playing, put back放回原处, put down your hands, put / write down your name and address

put forward / raise a proposal, put forward a watch拨快

put off (doing) sth, put off going to the dentist, Never put off what can be done today until tomorrow.

put on one’s clothes, put on a short play, put on / gain weight 长胖

put out the fire扑灭火, put up your hands, put up at a hotel在旅馆住宿, put up with = bear / stand 忍受

put sth in order 把…理整齐, put an end to sth 结束, put one’s feelin gs into words 用语言表达感情

Q

1.(sb) be qualified for / as / to do be (well / highly) qualified for the post / as a lawyer / to teach English

be qualified for / be fit for / be suitable for / be up to the job胜任工作, (sth) qualify sb for / as / to do

2.Quality is better than quantity. 质量胜于数量.

a large / small quantity of water / books, Large quantities of water have been wasted.

3.quarrel with sb about sth = have a quarrel with sb about sth和某人为某事而吵架

4.out of question = no problem没问题, out of the question = impossible

5.quit sth / doing sth quit one’s job, quit (=give up / stop) smoking

R

1. raise people’s living standard / efficiency 提高效率, raise one’s voice

raise (= put forward) a question, raise pets, raise (= bring up ) children, raise / collect money for sb

2.at random随意地; 任意地, choose a card at random

3. a wide range of interests, offer sb a wide range of choice, in / within / out of / beyond range在射程/ 范围以内/ 以外

range from …to.../ between…and…, Their ages range / They range in age from 10 to 25.

4.rank first排行第一, rank first in the world, rank high排行很前, rank high on the list在名单上排得很前

5.preserve rare animals from extinction, It’s rare / uncommon / unusual for sb to do sth. 某人做某事是不寻常的.

6.at a / the rate of (= at a speed of) 60 miles an hour, a first-rate / first-class job 一流的工作

7. a rather cold day = rather a cold day, rather too large, rather than而不是

I’d rather you did n’t speak about it.He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈.

8.reach for伸手去够, reach o ne’s goal达到目标, reach / come to / arrive at an agreement / a decision / a conclusion

wit hin / out of / beyond one’s reach 伸手够得着/ 够不着, Matches should be put out of children’s reach.

9.read one’s mind / the expression in one’s eyes 领会…想法/ 眼中的表情, The letter reads as follows.信的全文如下.

The sign reads, “Keep off the grass.” 牌子上面写着“勿踏草地”. The poem reads well. 这诗歌读起来很流畅.

10.be ready to help others / be (only) too ready to help others (很)乐意助人

be / get ready for sth, get (everything) ready for the meeting 为开会作好一切准备

11.realize one’s mistake / the importance of environmental protection, realize one’s dream, make one’s dream come true

12.for a variety of reasons由于种种原因, for a certain (= some) reason, have every reason to do sth完全有理由做

by reason of / because of / as a result of因为, reason sb into / out of doing sth说服某人做/ 不做某事

13.(sb) receive a warm welcome / be warmly welcomed, The book is well-received. 这本书受热烈的欢迎。

14. A recent survey shows / indicates that…近来的一项调查表明….

15.recognize a friend, recognize its value承认它的价值

16.recommend me a book = recommend a book to me, recommend doing / that sb (should) do sth

17.recover one’s sight / one’s health, recover from one’s illness从病中康复, recover stolen goods / what was lost找回

18.reduce pressure / costs减轻压力/ 降低成本, reduce sb to begging使某人沦落到乞讨

19.refer to a dictionary, the question referred to被提到的问题, be referred to as = be known as / be called 被称为

20.This is only for your reference. with / in reference to关于syn with / in regard to / concerning / regarding / as to

21.reflect on the problem 仔细考虑这问题, regardless of the consequences / danger 不管后果/ 危险

22.refresh oneself with a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡提提神, be / feel refreshed after the sleep

23.regard … as = think of…as / treat…as / look on…as / consider…(as) / view…as,with / in regard to = regarding 关于

Give my best regards to (= Remember me to) your parents.代我向你父母问好.

24.I regret being unable to help you. 后悔不能regret to say / to tell / to inform sb 很遗憾地说/ 告诉某人

25.relate A to B把A和B联系起来, be (closely) related to和…有(密切的)联系,The disease is related to what we eat.

be associated with / be connected with / be linked with / to, be relative to / be relevant to / have sth to do with和…有联系

26.relax one’s mind / efforts / oneself, help people relax after a period of hard work, a form of relaxation 一种消遣的形式

27.release sb from prison, be released into the air, release a film / a book / a record, a recently released film最近上映的影片

28.to one’s relief使某人宽慰/ 放心的, relieve / ease pain = relieve sb from pain减轻疼痛, relieve the symptoms of the disease

(sb) be relieved at / to hear the news that they were safe宽慰/ 放心地听到

29.be reluctant to do sth不情愿做syn be unwilling to do sth

30.rely on sb / sth (for sth / to do sth) Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help / to help us.

syn depend on / count on / look to sb (for sth / to do sth)

31.remain active / good friends / seated, (sth) remain to be done,The problem remain s to be solved. the remaining $20

32.remind sb of sth / sb to do sth / sb that, remind us of the days we spent together使想起, remind me to ring him up提醒

33.remove(= get rid of) one’s name from the list, remove (= take away) the bag from the seat, remove from the city to the countryside

34.replace = take the place of / substitute for

replace A with B replace a broken chair with a new one syn exchange A for B but: substitute A for B 用A代B

35.It’s reported that the criminal has been arrested. = The criminal is reported to have been arrested.

36.request help, request sb to do / that sb (should) do sth I request him to help / that he should help.

37.require sb to do / that sb (should) do sth, require / need / want doing (= to be done)

The sick boy requires / needs / wants looking after (= to be looked after), meet / satisfy one’s needs / demands / requirements

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e to one’s rescue来营救, rescue (= save) sb from danger

39.research into / on sth do / carry out research into the causes of cancer, research into / on the spread of AIDS

40.She resembles her mother in looks 她长得像她妈妈。resemble / look like / take after sb像某人

41.reserve a ticket / a seat / a room / a table / a restaurant for sb, reserve the rights保留权利, a wildlife reserve保护区

42.resist the temptation (to do sth / of sth), resist doing sth I can’t resist telling him the secret. 忍不住

43.show / have respect for sb, in every respect在每个方面, Give my best respects (= regards) to your parents.

44.be responsible for sth (= take responsibility for sth) 对…负责I’m partly responsible for the accident.

bear / take / assume responsibility for承担…的责任

45.restrict … to s th = limit …to…, restrict / limit my smoking to 5 cigars

46.as a result, as a result of, result in / from

Hard work results in / leads to success. = Success results from / lies in hard work. 成功源于勤奋.

47.return safe and sound安然无恙地回来, in return (for sth) 作为(对…)报答

48.reveal secrets, The doctor didn’t reveal the truth to him没有向他透露真相.

49.take revenge on sb (for sth) = revenge oneself on sb (for sth) (因)…向…报仇, take revenge on them for what they did

50.spend / pass a restless night度过了一个不眠之夜, reward sb with $100 for saving the drowning child

51.review / go over / revise one’s lessons复习功课, a film / book review 影评/ 书评

52.be rich in 富有Oranges are rich in vitamin C. get rid of 摆脱, 除去

53.be right (= suitable) for, right away / off 立刻; 马上, have the right(s) to (receive) education有权接受教育

tell / distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

54.ring sb (up) = call sb (up) / (tele)phone sb / give sb a phone call / make a phone call to sb给某人打电话

give sb a ring = ring sb up, There goes the bell. 铃响了.

55.Food prices are rising / on the rise, give rise to引起, 导致

Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

56.risk one’s life to save the drowning child, risk being caught by the police

take / run a risk冒险, at the risk of sth, run the risk of doing sth 冒…风险

save the boy at the risk of his life = run the risk of losing his life to save the boy, He ran the risk of being arrested.

57.roar with laughter哄堂大笑, make room / space for为…腾空间

58.rob sb. of one’s watch, rob the bank of its money, rob sb of one’s rights

59.show sb round, all the year (round)整年, travel round the world, round the corner 很近

60.make it a rule to get up at six every day规定每天6点起床

61.run across / into = come across (偶然)遇到, run for mayor竞选市长

62.(sth) run out = (sb) run out of sth用完, My ink ran out.= I ran out of my ink.

63.rush the injured boy to the nearest hospital把…迅速送到, Out rushed the students / they rushed. 学生们冲了出来. S

1. sacrifice one’s life for one’s country为国家牺牲, make a sacrifice作出牺牲, sell sth at a sacrifice / at a loss亏本出售

2.return safe and sound, be anxious for / be worried about one’s safety担心某人的安危

3.for the sake of sb / sth = for sb’s/ sth’s sake 为了, for the sake of safety = for safety’s sake为了安全

4.set sail for = sail for起航去, on a large / small scale大/ 小规模

5.Books of this kind sell well. =This kind of books sells well. But: The book is sold out. 这本书卖完了。

sell sth at a profit / at a loss / at a sacrifice 赢利/ 亏本出售, on sale出售; 廉价出售

6.be satisfied / pleased / content with,to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是, far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意

7.save one’s life, save / rescue sb from drowning / the fire, save sb trouble省去某人麻烦

8.It’s said that…, to say nothing of / let alone / not to mention 更不用说, As the saying goes, seeing is believing.

9.scare / frighten sb into / out of doing sth吓唬某人做/ 不敢做某事

10.the scene of the accident / the crime事故/ 犯罪现场, on the scene在场, 在现场

11.ahead of / on / behind schedule提前/ 按时/ 没按时, as scheduled = as planned

12.scold sb for (doing) sth syn blame sb for (doing) sth

13.scores of 很多, three score and ten 七十

14.in search of, in one’s / the search for, search the woods for the missing child, search for / look for the missing boy

15.take a seat = be seated / sit down, seat oneself = be seated, find / see sb seated / sitting at the desk

16.second (only) to仅次于, A is second to B in importance. second to none最好, Every second / minute counts. 分秒必争.

17.keep sth secret (from sb) 不把某事告诉某人

18.be (in)secure about one’s future对将来(不)放心, be secure from / against没有遭受…的危险, secure the windows把窗关牢

19.see sb off给某人送行, seeing that鉴于; 由于, Seeing is believing. see to (doing) sth 注意; 负责; 照料

see (to it) that...= make sure / ensure that... See to it that / Make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave.

The year 1949 saw / witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

20.seize / grasp the opportunity抓住机会, seize one’s arm = seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊

21.He’s two years senior to me / older than I= He’s senior to me / older than I by two years.

22. a sense of sight视觉, a sense of humour, common sense 常识, in a sense在某种程度上

make sense 有意义; 讲得通, make sense of 理解, Your sentence doesn’t make sense, so I can’t make sense of it.

23.be sensitive to sth 对…敏感

24.separate A from B, separate the good apples from the bad ones, be kept separate from the others被迫与其他人分开

25. a series of 一系列, A series of lectures has been scheduled. 已经安排了一系列的讲座。

26.be serious about对…认真, take sth seriously认真对待, be seriously ill / injured

27.serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务, serve breakfast供应早饭,The sofa can serve as a bed. 作…用

28.set aside time / money for sth / to do sth, set fire to sth = set sth on fir e 使…着火, set sb free释放

set sb a good example = set a good example to sb, set sth up 竖起;建立; 创立, set off 出发, 着手

set about doing sth = set out to do sth 开始做, set off / set out = start out / start off出发, a set of books一套

29.settle a problem / a quarrel in a friendly way友好地解决争吵, settle down定居下来, settle down to one’s work定心工作

30.shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand / shake sb by the hand和某人握手

31.feel shame at (doing) sth因…而感到惭愧, feel ashamed of sb / sth, It’s a shame to do / that…, What a shame = What a pity!

32.share sth with sb, share joys and sorrows with sb = share in one’s troubles as well as one’s h appiness / joys和…同甘共苦

bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任

33. a sharp drop in temperature气温骤降, at eight o’clock sharp = at exactly eight o’clock在8点整

34.shift from…to把…从…转移到…., shift the responsibility on to sb把责任转移到某人身上

35.be shocked at sth / to do sth be shocked at the news / to hear the news

36.in short supply供应不足, be short of = lack缺少, in short 总之, to cut a long story short 长话短说, a shortage of water

37.There’s no shortcut to success. 成功无捷径. There’s no shortcut to / in learning English.

38.shortly / soon / immediately after在…以后不久, You should have been more careful. 本应该更仔细

39.Surveys show / indicate that…, show sb around, show off 炫耀, show up 到来; 出现, on show / on display 在展览

40.shut / close down关闭; 倒闭, shut off = turn off / switch off 关掉

41.on one’s side支持某人, side by side (with sb) (和..)肩并肩, Every coin has two sides. 任何事物都有两个方面。

42.in / out of sight看得见/ 不见, catch / lose sight of看见/ 看不见, at first sight 乍一看,fall in love with sb at first sight

at the sight / sound / thought / mention of一看/ 听/ 想/ 提到

43.sign up for (= enter for) the contest报名参加比赛, sign a contract with sb与某人签合同

44.A is similar to B(in sth / in that…),Gold is similar in color to brass. 金和黄铜在颜色上类似。

45.sincere friendship / belief, Yours sincerely = Sincerely yours, I sincerely hope that…

46. a single / return ticket,She remained single (unmarried). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.

47.the situation at home and abroad国内外的形势, be situated (= located) in / on / near…位于

48.This room is 3 times as big as / the size of/ twice bigger than that one. twice its (present) size它(目前)大小的2倍

49.sleep a sound sleep = sleep soundly, go to sleep = fall asleep, be fast / sound asleep, feel sleepy

同源宾语sleep a …sleep,dream a…dream, smile a…smile, live a…life, die a…death

50.I haven’t the slightest idea of where he is. not in the slightest = not in the least / not at all / not a bit 一点也不

51. a slip of the pen / the tongue笔误/ 口误, a slip of paper 一张纸条

52.be slow in sth, Slow down a little. slow down the ageing process 延缓衰老过程

53.with a smile on one’s face, have a sore throat喉咙痛

54.There is no smoke without fire. = Where there’s smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪.

55.Everything is smooth.一帆风顺. smooth away / overcome / get over the difficulty 克服困难

56.He’s not so / as good a player as Jack. So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word.如此…以致一句话也讲不出

so / as long as只要, so / as far as I know据我所知,Go straight ahead as far as the traffic lights.

So did he.他也是cf: He did so. 他就照办了. So he did. 他确实如此. It’s not necessarily so. 未必如此

57.find a solution to the problem找到解决问题的方法, to some (a certain)extent / degree到某种程度

58.have sth / nothing to do with和…有关/ 无关, have something in common (with sb / sth)和…有共同点

59.sooner or later迟早, The sooner, the better. no sooner…than…

60.be / feel sorry for sth, I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. keep sb informed of what is happening in the world

61.sort out the good apples from the bad ones把…分类

62.speak / think highly of, Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩. generally / frankly / strictly speaking

63.specialize in sth专营; 专门从事, sell sth at a special / regular price 特价/ 平价出售

64.make / deliver / give a speech = deliver an address 发言

65.at a speed of 60 miles an hour, speed up = pick up speed加速, More haste, less speed.欲速则不达.

66.(sb) spend time / money on sth / (in) doing sth, (sb) pay money for sth, (sth) cost (sb) time / money

it + take (sb) time to do sth.

67.in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落, raise one’s spirits振奋精神

68.in spite of = despite尽管; 不管in spite of sth / what clause / the fact that…

in spite of many difficulties / the fact that there are many difficulties / what others say

69.on the spot当场; 在现场, a scenic spot景点

70.The news / fire spread quickly. prevent the disease from spreading, stop the spread of the disease

71.spring up 迅速生长/ 出现spring up like mushrooms雨后春笋般涌现

72.I can’t stand being treated like that. 我不能忍受被那样对待. “O” stands for oxygen. stand out突出

stand a test经得住考验, stand up for支持; 维护stand up for one’s friends / women’s rights

73.raise people’s living standard提高人民的生活水平, improve people’s living conditions

74.stay open / healthy, stay / sit up不睡觉, stay behind 留下, during one’s stay in China在中国逗留期间

75.take steps to do sth, step by step逐渐地, Mind / Watch your step.走路小心.

76.steal sth from sb, rob sb of sth抢某人某物, rob the bank of its money, rob sb of one’s rights

77.stick to / persist in one’s opinion固执己见, stick to one’s post坚守岗位

78.stimulate one’s appetite/ one’s interests引起兴趣, stimulate sb to further efforts / to make greater efforts激励…更加努力

79.in / out of stock有/ 无现货, stock one’s mind with knowledge用知识充实头脑

80.He lives a stone’s throw from / within a stone’s throw of the station.离…很近, kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟

81.stop / prevent / keep sb from doing sth, make a study of sth = study sth研究

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e straight to the point直截了当地说, straight away / off = right away / off / now = at once立刻, 马上

83.be stranded in desert被捆在沙漠中, stranded tourists被捆游客

84.be under stress / pressure在压力下, lay / put stress / emphasis on sth = stress sth

85.be strict with sb / in one’s work, be hard on sb对…苛刻

86.strike sb in the face, Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁

An idea occurred to / struck him. = He struck on / hit on an idea. 他突然想到个主意.

The earthquake struck / hit sp, killing…, injuring…and leaving…homeless.

87.substitute A for B用A代B, substitute a new chair for a broken one, replace A with B / exchange A for B把A换成B

substitute for Mr. Wang who is ill in hospital

88.be located in the suburbs of Shanghai位于上海郊区

89.succeed in (doing) sth, He succeeded in passing / was able to / managed to pass the exam. succeed to the post 继承该职位

achieve great success, Failure is the mother of success. The meeting turned out to be quite a success.

90.no such man, such a clever student as you = as clever a student as you / a clever student like you, Such are the facts.

He’s such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He’s such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 91.all of a sudden / all at once = suddenly突然

92.suffer heavy losses 遭受巨大的损失, suffer from headaches患头疼病, suffer from floods受洪水之苦

93.suggest sth (to sb) / doing / that sb (should) do sth, We suggest leaving early / that we (should) leave early.

94. a large sum of money一大笔钱, in sum / to sum up总之, sum up / summarize the main points总结要点

in summary =in brief / in short / in conclusion

95. A is superior to B in many respects. A在许多方面比B好. be similar / inferior / superior / junior / senior to B in…

96.supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb, provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

97.be supposed to do应该做, You are not supposed to smoke here. 你不应该在这里吸烟. I suppose so / not.

suppose / supposing / providing / provided (that) = if

98.be sure of / about sth对…有把握, be sure to do 一定; 务必, Be sure to come on time. 务必准时来.

make sure of sth 弄清楚, make sure that确保; 务必做到Make sure that all the lights are turned off at night.

99.to one’s surprise, What surprised us (most) was…

be surprised at sth / to do sth / that I’m surprised at the news / to hear the news / that he didn’t come.

100.survive the earthquake / the accident 在地震/ 事故中幸存

101.suspect sb of (doing) sth, suspect sb of murder, suspect sb of having stolen the car

102.suspend sth from… 从...吊/ 悬挂, suspend the talk, suspend sb from office暂令某人停职, a suspension bridge 悬索桥103.He swore to tell the truth / that he would tell the truth. 他发誓要说真话.

104.feel sympathy for sb 同情某人syn feel pity for / have pity on / have mercy on / show mercy to sb同情

T

1. tailor sth to the needs of sb / one’s needs使…适应某人的需要

2.take / catch / seize hold of 抓住, take / have…off休息

take sth into account / consideration = take account of sth考虑

take sth for granted, take it for granted that…想当然

take in (= absorb) oxygen, take sb in欺骗You were taken in.你上当/ 受骗了. take in the meaning 理解意思

take off your coat, The plane crashed soon after it took off.

take on a new look焕然一新, take on / hire / employ new staff, take on extra work / heavy responsibility承担

take sth over 接管take over the company from his father, hand sth over to his son 把…移交给他儿子

take up too much room / all one’s spare time, take up writing开始从事

3.have a talent / a gift for have a talent / gift for music 有音乐的天赋, a talented / gifted musician

4.to one’s taste合…口味, There is no accounting for tastes.人各有所好. taste good / delicious

5.tear oneself away from忍痛离开The book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it. 爱不释手

6.be televised / broadcast live (to sb)电视/ 广播直播

7.to tell (you) the truth, tell a lie, tell A from B / the difference between A and B, tell…apart 把…区分开

8.tempt sb to do / into doing sth引诱某人做某事, resist the temptation to do / of sth 抵制(做)…的诱惑

9.tend to do倾向于做, tend the sick = attend (to) / take care of / care for the sick照管; 护理

10.tendency to do sth, There is a growing tendency for students to study abroad. 学生出国学习的趋势日益增长.

11.in the long term / run就长期而言, in terms of按照, 用…的话, 从…来说

12.test a new drug on sb在某人身上试验新药, test sb on grammar 测试某人语法, have a blood test 验血

13.express one’s heart-felt thanks to sb向…表示衷心的感谢, thank sb for sth / be thankful / grateful to sb for sth

14.thanks to 多亏; 由于, owing to / due to / because of / on account of / as a result of因为

15.There’s no need to do sth. = It’s not necessary to do sth. There is no point / sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义.

16.There is growing / widespread concern over / about sth.

17.think highly / well / little / poorly of …对…评价高/ 好/ 不好

18.Child though / as he is, he knows a lot. He said he would come; he didn’t, though. ( = He…come, but he didn’t come.)

19.be deep / lost in thought 沉思, with no thought for one’s own safety不顾个人安全, on second thoughts 再三考虑

Second thoughts are best.三思而后行. at the thought / sight / sound / mention of sth 一想到/ 看到/ 听到/ 提到

20.It’s thoughtful / considerate of you to give me a lift.

21.thousands of, tens of thousands of people 成千上万个人

22.threaten sb with sth, be threatened with extinction

23.push / force / squeeze one’s way through the crowd挤过人群

go through / experience / undergo great changes 经历巨大变化

24.within a stone’s throw of…附近He lives within a stone’s throw of the school.

25.thus doing sth The new machine works twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs. 因此大大降低成本

26.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人. clean and tidy 干净整洁

27.be tired out = be worn out / be exhausted 筋疲力尽, be tired of = be sick of / be bored with / be fed up with 对…厌烦

28.keep pace with / keep up with the times与时俱进, ahead of time / on time提前/ 准时, for the time being暂时

kill time = pass the time消磨时间,take one’s time不着急; 慢慢来

I fell in love with her the first time I saw her (= when I saw her for the first time).

It’s (high / good / about) time for sb to do / that sb did sth. 是(立刻)做某事的时候了.

Many a time has he been told not to swim in the river. 已告诉他许多次不要在河里游泳.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,e to one’s help / rescue / aid, come to a difficulty, when it comes to (doing) sth当谈到…时

30. a slip of the tongue / the pen口误/ 笔误, one’s mother tongue = one’s native language本国语

31.cannot…too / enough无论…也不过分, You cannot be too careful. I cannot thank you enough. too…to太…而不能

too…to [肯定] too glad / pleased / delighted to do I’m too glad to meet you. 我很高兴见到你.

too ready / willing to do I am too ready to help you. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。

too anxious / eager to do He’s too anxious to leave. 他非常急于离开.

only too…to非常I’m only too delighted to accept your invitation. I’m (only) too glad/ more than glad to meet you.

32.at the top of one’s voice放声(大喊), feel on top of the world 感到欣喜若狂

33. a sense of touch, get in touch with sb, keep in touch with sb, lose touch with sb, be in / out of touch with sb 和…有/ 无联系

34.make / take / go on a tour of / around sp

35.trace the criminal to the station 追踪罪犯到车站, trace sth back to →(sth) be traced back to 追溯到

36.transfer the boy to another school 把这男孩转入另一所学校, transfer from train to bus火车转汽车

37.treat sb for a disease治疗...疾病cf: cure sb of a disease治愈…疾病, treat / entertain sb to dinner请某人吃晚饭

find a cure / a treatment for cancer找到治疗/ 治愈癌症的方法

38.play a trick on sb捉弄….syn play a joke on sb 开…玩笑

39.have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难, take trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做

make trouble捣乱, Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 别自找麻烦. What’s the trouble with you?

40.(sth) come true / be realized实现, It’s true that…, true to life逼真, to tell (you) the truth老实说; 老实告诉(你)

41.trust in sb = have trust in / believe in sb / have belief in sb信任

42.try one’s b est, by trial and error不断摸索, try out the car 试用这轿车

43.turn sth in上交, turn sth into把…变成, turn down one’s suggestion 拒绝, turn down the TV 调低

turn out结果是The meeting turned ou t (to be) a success. = It turned out that the meeting was a success.

turn sth over to sb移交给, turn over the page, turn over a new leaf改过自新, turn (to the) right / left

turn to sb for help / comfort, turn up the TV,He hasn’t turned up (= shown up) yet. 出现; 来到

turn a deaf ear to sth / a blind eye to sth 对…充耳不闻/ 对…视而不见

It’s my turn to keep guard. Wait your turn.

U

1. under control / construction / repair / way / treatment / discussion / consideration / the leadership of the Party

2.undergo / experience great changes 经历巨变, undergo hardships / suffering 遭受艰苦/ 痛苦

3.make oneself understood / heard, leave the cake untouched / the work unfinished

4.be elected / made Chairman of the Students’ Union当选为学生会主席, a unique work of art 一件独特的艺术品

5.Prices are go ing up day by day.eat / use up 吃光/ 用光

up to多达, It’s up to us to help those in trouble. 是某人的职责, It’s up to you to decide where to go.由某人决定

6.upset / disturb / destroy the balance of nature 扰乱/ 破坏生态平衡

7.make (full / good) use of, of great use = very useful, It’s no use / no good / useless doing sth.

use sth up用完, used to do / be used to do / be used to doing(=be accustomed to)以前总是做/ 被用来做/ 习惯于做

V

1. The book is of great value (= very valuable). value one’s advice / one’s friendship重视; 尊重

2.Opinions on friendship vary from person to person. Prices vary with (= change with )the quality.

a variety of各种各样的, for a variety of reasons = for various reasons由于多种原因

3. a joint venture合资企业,Nothing venture, nothing gain / have. 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子.

4.from one’s point of view / in one’s view / in one’s opinion, hold the view that持有这观点, in view of sth鉴于

view sth as = regard sth as, TV viewers电视观众

5.(sth) be (in)visible to sb Air is invisible to us.enlarge / build up one’s vocabulary 扩大/ 积累词汇

6.on o ne’s visit to sp, pay a visit to sb / sp= visit sb / sp syn call on sb / at sp,drop in on sb / at sp

7.Exercise is vital to good health. It’s vital (= very important) that sb (should) do sth.

8.take a vote on = vote on对…进行投票表决, vote for / against投票赞成/ 反对

W

1.keep sb waiting, can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事, wait for 等待,Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人.

2.all walks of life 各行各业, take a walk, a 2-hour walk = 2 hours’ walk 2小时的步行

3.The room wants / needs / requires cleaning / to be cleaned. be wanted by the police被警察通缉

4.warn sb of the danger, warn sb against sb / sth提醒某人提防/ 不要做某事, warn sb against smoking = warn sb not to smoke

5.do some washing , wash up洗餐具, The cloth washes well. wave sb goodbye = wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别

6.It’s a waste of time and money / energy. It’s a waste of time doing sth.

7.Air is to us what water is to fish.我们离不开空气, 正如鱼离不开水.

8.in this way = by this means, in the way挡道, in no way决不, on the way (to sp)在去…的途中

pave the way for sth为…铺平道路, lead the way带路,lose one’s way迷路

make one’s way to / into / out of / through sth困难地走/ 前进, force / push / squeeze one’s way through the crowd 挤过人群

9. a wealth of大量的, Health is better than wealth. weather permitting = if weather permits 如果天气好

10.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早起早睡身体好.

11.wear sb out使筋疲力尽, wear sth out使用坏/ 穿破, (sb / sth) be worn out (人)筋疲力尽/ (物)用坏/ 穿破

12.gain / put on / lose weight增加/ 减少体重, be sold by weight按重量出售, take a weight / a load off one’s mind如释重负

13.(sb) be warmly welcomed but: The book was well received. 这本书很受欢迎.

14.be well off富裕, be well aware of,be well worth doing, well over fifty, Well begun is half done.

15.Shanghai is no longer what it used to be. He is what we call a walking dictionary.

16.Where there’s a will, there is a way. We must go where we are most needed. 我们必须去最需要我们去的地方.

Matches ought to be kept where children can’t reach them / out of children’s reach.

We’ve got to the point where a change is needed. point at which / where, case in which / where,situation in which / where conditions / circumstances in which / under which / where, occasion on which / when / where, extent to which

17.While it is true that…, it does not mean that…尽管…是真的, 但并不意味着…

once in a while偶尔, It’s worthwhile to do / doing sth.

18.Whoever (= Anyone who) breaks the law must be punished. Give the books away to whomever you like.

19.on the whole 总的来说,as a whole作为整体, wide awake 完全醒着, be fast / sound asleep 熟睡

20.broaden one’s horizons / mind = expand one’s horizons / enlarge one’s view / widen one’s eyes扩大视野,开阔心怀

21.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂, be against one’s will 违背某人的意愿

22.wish for sth, wish sb success / good luck / good health, How I wish…我多么希望….

23.with the boy leading the way, with one’s eyes fixed on the blackboard

with a book in his hand = book in hand, with a smile on one’s fac e, He likes to sleep with the window open.

24.withdraw / draw money (from a bank / from one’s bank account)

25.within a stone’s throw of, within one’s reach ant out of / beyon d one’s reach

26.without exception毫无例外, It goes without saying that….不言而喻, He cheated in the exam without being caught.

27.The last century witnessed the great changes in Shanghai. 上世纪见证了上海的巨大变化.

28.do / perform / work / accomplish wonders / miracles创造奇迹, No wonder (that) = It’s no wonder that…难怪

29.in other words换言之, in one’s own words 用自己的话, in a few words三言两语

in a word总而言之,Word came that…消息传来, Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩.

30.out of work失业, get down to work开始工作, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. a work of art艺术品

work on / out a problem, work out a plan / ways, work as, work out / make out / figure out the meaning, The plan worked.

31.all over / around / throughout / across the world

32. a worried look, be worried about为…担心, What worried me most was…

33.to make matters / things worse = what’s worse更糟糕的是…

34.be worthy of the name名副其实

Beijing is worth visiting / is worthy of a visit / of being visited / to be visited.= It’s worthwhile visiting / to visit Beijing.

35.tell right from wrong 明辨是非, a sense of right and wrong 是非感, The machine has gone wrong.

36.on / off / along the coast 在/ 不在/ 沿着海岸, an island off the coast

37.achieve twice the result with half the effort事半功倍

38.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是一分灵感, 九十九分汗水。

39.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

40.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

41.Look before you leap. / Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

42.Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源。Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是万能的。

43.leave without saying goodbye / take French leave不辞而别

44.While in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。feel as if sb were right on the scene身临其境,

45.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

46.mean the difference between life and death意味着生死差别, the difference between success and failure

47.Don’t judge a person by his appearance / looks./ Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。

人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2SentenceExplanation

高中英语学习材料 (灿若寒星*制作整理) SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. (P10)【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主语是Another simple … easily write,其中包含一个由________引导的限制性定语从句,修饰form of poem。 ③a poem … five lines作the cinquain的同位语,其中made up of five lines是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰poem。 【句意】另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。 【仿写】你刚看到的那个人是史密斯先生,一位教英语的高中老师。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. (P10)【分析】 ①本句是一个由________连接的并列句。 ②前一个分句是简单句,其中concrete but imaginative作________。 ③后一个分句是复合句,其中主句是they delight children,because 引导________从句。【句意】(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这些童谣能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵、节奏感强,而且重复多遍。 【仿写】这些故事短小但有趣,深受读者喜爱,因为它们的结局常在意料之外。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. (P10)【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句为Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way。 ③that引导的定语从句修饰________。 【仿写】我们决定用一种他能接受的方法来帮助他。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句。 ②With so many … to choose from是with复合结构,由“with +名词+动词不定式”构成,在句中作________。 【句意】有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。 【仿写】有那个小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那所房子。 ____________________________________________________________

Book1Book5Unit1-3)

单词测试一(Book 5 Unit 1-3) 班级__________姓名__________得分__________英译汉 1.analyse v t. 分析 2. defeat v t. 打败;战胜;使受挫 3.attend v t. 照顾;护理;出席;参加4.cure v t.& n. 治愈;痊愈;治疗5.challenge n. 挑战 6.absorb v t. 吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspect v t. 认为;怀疑 8.blame v t. 责备;谴责 9.link v t.& n. 连接;联系 10.handle n. 柄;把手 11.conclude v t.& v i.结束;推断出12.expose v t.暴露;揭露;使曝光 13.pollute v t.污染;弄脏 14.announce v t.宣布;通告 15.contribute v t.& v i.捐献;贡献;捐助16.reject v t.拒绝;不接受;抛弃17.instructor n.教授;传授 18.construct v t.建设;修建 19.clarify v t.澄清;阐明 20.accomplish v t. 完成;达到;实现21.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 22.plus prep. 加上;和 23.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 24.fold v t. 折叠;对折 25.thrill v t. 使激动;使胆战心惊 26.unite v i.& v t.联合;团结 27.attract v t.吸引;引起注意 28.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 29. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的30.describe v t.描述;形容;描绘 31.→furnish v t.装备;(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓);提供 32.possible adj.可能的33.arrange v t.筹备;安排;整理 34.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 35.aspect n.方面;层面 36.previous adj. 在前的;早先的 37.guide n. 指导;向导;导游 38.tolerate v t. 容忍;忍受 39.lack v i.& v t. 缺乏;没有 40.switch n. 开关;转换 41.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的42.impression n. 43.surroundings n. 44.settlement n.定居;解决 45.constantly ad v.不断地 汉译英 1.结论;结束n conclusion. 2. 污染n.pollution 3. 通知;宣告n.announcement 4. 无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的adj. exposed 5.用法说明;操作指南n.instructions 6.联合;联盟;结合;协会n.union 7. 便利的;方便的adj. convenient 8. 令人高兴的adj. delightful 9.有吸引力的adj. attractive 10. 不可能的adj. impossible 11. 代表v.represent 12.乐观主义n.optimism 13.立即;立刻ad v. instantly 14.周围的adj. surrounding 围绕;包围v t. surround 15.按;压;逼迫v i.& v t. press 压力n.pressure

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等) convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送,运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey(表明)a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析:. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议) The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的,好反驳的 contradict v反驳,相矛盾contradiction n不一致,矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的,可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔顺地

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单 1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论 In conclusion总之 conclude... with.. 用……结束…… 2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析... Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析 3.Be infected with被感染 Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染 4.be defeated by 被打败 Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败 5.Attend the meeting出席会议 Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人 Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下 Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化 Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露 7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习 Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法 Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯 Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的 8.Outbreak爆发 Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系 9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者 10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查 12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚 13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏 14.take sth seriously认真对待某事 15.under investigation正在调查中 16.make / issue an announcement发布公告

book6unit2课堂练习

Part 1 Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据本单元所学单词及所给的提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. They set up many b________ throughout the country with the development of their business. 2. The dog may bite you if you keep t________ it. 3. Food that is too s________ is harmful to health, so try to use less salt when you cook. 4. It was a long journey, but we e________ arrived at the small village before dark. 5. My schedule is quite f________ — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 6. Have you got any ________ (具体的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty 7. Upon further questioning, the witnesses gave ________ (自相矛盾的) answers. 8. The ________ (模式) of family life has been changing over recent years. 9. The ________ (悲痛) Mrs. White felt at the death of her husband was almost too much for her. 10. The child’s ________ (无止境的) crying has been getting on my nerves all day. II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1. ________! Don’ t worry about the matter.

高中英语 人教版Book5 UNIT1 词汇知识清单(完全原创,适用于高三一轮复习)

BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单 1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论 In conclusion总之 conclude... with.. 用……结束…… 2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析... Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析 3.Be infected with被感染 Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染 4.be defeated by 被打败 Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败 5.Attend the meeting出席会议 Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人 Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下 Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化 Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露 7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习 Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法 Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯 Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的 8.Outbreak爆发 Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系 9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者 10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/422462974.html,unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查 12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚 13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏 14.take sth seriously认真对待某事 15.under investigation正在调查中 16.make / issue an announcement发布公告

Book6-unit-2-语言点讲解和练习

Book6 unit 2 导学案和练习 一、重要单词自测 1.vt. 传达;运送2.adj. 具体的 3.adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的4.n. 模式;式样;图案5.vi.&vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄6.n. 枝条;支流;部门7.adv. 最后;终于8.n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) 9.___ adj. 适当的;正当的→___________adv.适当地,相称地→____________adj. 不适当的,不相称的 10. n. 交换;交流;互换vt.&vi. 调换;交换 11.n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议 12.adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→(反义词) adj. 僵化的;死板的;不能弯曲的 13.vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→n.转化;转换;变换14.n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→adj.悲伤的;悲痛的 15.n. 结束,结局→adj. 无休止的;无止境的 →n. 结尾;结局 16.v. 口译;翻译→n. 口译员→n. 翻译;译文17.championship n .______________ 18.___________ n. 奖学金;学问 19.librarian n.______________ 20.pianist n. ______________21.diploma n. ______________ 22.__________ adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的→___________ n. 黑暗;漆黑 23. _________ n. 盐→__________ adj. 含盐的;咸的 二、活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The whole country mourned the death in Zhouqu mudslide in great .It was unbearable to see the eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow) 2.In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _____________of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation) 3.— How did the film you saw yesterday? —Oh, it had a happy .The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the . (endless) 4.— Is now a(n) time to call on Professor Simpson? — I think so. But jeans and T-shirt are quite ____________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate) 5.E-mail ______________(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years. 6. Love is an act of _________ (end) forgiveness. 7. Your skirt is _____________ (appropriate) for a formal party. It?s too short. Try to dress _____________(appropriate) for the formal occasion. 8. After three weeks we noticed a total_______________ (transform) in his behaviour. 9. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _________ (dark) when the earthquake happened. 10. Eating too _____ (salt) food is bad for our health. 11. The _________ became famous after he _________ the novel into French. (translate)

高中英语人教版Book5Unit1基础词汇测试题

Book5Unit1单元词汇复习练习题 1. n. 性格,品质;特性;角色;字符;文字;n. 特征;特性;特色; 无个性的;缺乏特征的; 他没个性; character 主角character汉字character品德character个性; character一般特征character良好的品性;高品质; character民族性;国民性格; She resembles her sister but not . 她外貌上像她的姐姐,性格上却不同。Perhaps there is a negative side that you haven't seen yet. 或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。 It's that kind of that makes him such a . 正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。 a shopping list in .用汉字写的一张购物单。 Genes of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。 The town is .这个镇乏味且毫无特色。 a meal.一顿平淡无奇且毫无特色的饭。 2. vt. 油漆;绘画;涂色于;描绘/描写;vi. 油漆;描绘;绘画; n. 油漆;颜/涂料; adj. 着色的;刷上油漆的;n. 绘画;油画;着色; 画家;油漆匠; He a huge volcano.他正在画一座巨型火山。 The room white, with green shutters.屋里漆成白色,而百叶窗则是绿色。 a landscape from nature画一幅风景写生描写一个场面 His letters 他在信里描绘了他在中国的美好生活。She her lips.她涂了口红。antiseptic on the cut在刀口上搽上抗菌剂 The city for the Spring Festival.为欢度春节市容已修饰一新。 3. vt. 放;表达;移动;安置;赋予;vi. 出发; 击;发芽;n. 掷;投击; 推迟;延期; 储存;保留; 放好;积攒;收好; 忍受;容忍; 提出; 提交;放入; 穿上;上演; 使进入;把...放进; 提供;举起; 放在一起; 熄灭; 提出;长出; 镇压;记下; 推迟; 实施;落实; 使生效;使运转; 使用;投入使用; 重视;把重点放在……; 落实到位;正在实施; This is going to .这将使他们歇业。 He didn't 他并没有给她施加任何压力。 He a fence.他纵马跃过篱笆。.把箱子放在这里。The incident .这件事使她心情很不好。 专心于他的工作这条河流入一个湖泊。She .她把他的失败归咎于缺乏经验。 He was trying 他试图用语言表达自己的感情。 将下列单词译成中文。: 我哥哥把侄女托付给我。 The firm one hundred and eight thousand dollars this project.公司往这计划投了10.8万美元。She their friendship.她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。 4. n. 科学;理科; adj. 科学的;系统的;adv. 科学地n. 科学家 科学与技术计算机科学社会科学 现代科学;近代科学医学科学[医]生命科学信息科学;情报科学; 自然科学农业科学; 材料科学;材料学管理科学; 图书馆学; 环境科学; science政治学science先进科学; science 应用科学; science 空间科学; countries.科学发达国家。She computer science.她专攻计算机科学。.现代心理学。He science.他养成了对科学的兴趣。 Most students in our class . 我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。 , he disbelieves in Jesus.作为一名科学家,他不信耶稣。 The scientist for his talent.这名科学家的才华应受到承认。 5. vt. 推断;;作结论;结束;vi. 推断;;决定; n. 结论;结局;推论; (sum) The concert with the National Anthem.音乐会在国歌声中结束。 The evening dinner and speeches. 这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲告一段落。 They at 6 o'clock in the afternoon.他们于下午六点结束了会议。 these observations? 从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢? 总之;最后; 得出结论;终; 6. vt. 分析;细察; adj. 分析的;善于分析的;adv. 分析地;解析地; n. 分析; 分析者; .我们对一个句子作语法分析。We should problems.我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。They .他们非常周密地分析了形势。 7. vt. 感染,传染; n. 感染;传染;影响;传染病; adj. 传染的;传染性的;易传染的; 被感染的; 有传染性的; plants that .抗感染的植物。The birds the milk.鸟使牛奶受污染。For an instant I by her fear.一瞬间,我被她的恐惧所感染。 She tuberculosis.她被传染上了肺结核。 His courage the followers.他的勇气激励了后来人。 The virus the system of his computer.病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受传染。 8. 复习beat/defeat/beat/overcome/conquer 9. adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的;n. 专家;行家; vt. 当专家;在…中当行家;(special/specialize) 1

Book 6 Unit 2课堂练习

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据本单元所学单词及所给的提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. They set up many b________ throughout the country with the development of their business. 2. The dog may bite you if you keep t________ it. 3. Food that is too s________ is harmful to health, so try to use less salt when you cook. 4. It was a long journey, but we e________ arrived at the small village before dark. 5. My schedule is quite f________ —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 6. Have you got any ________ (具体的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty 7. Upon further questioning, the witnesses gave ________ (自相矛盾的) answers. 8. The ________ (模式) of family life has been changing over recent years. ! 9. The ________ (悲痛) Mrs. White felt at the death of her husband was almost too much for her. 10. The child’s ________ (无止境的) crying has been getting on my nerves all day.

Book6Unit2

Book 6 Unit2 1.convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把…从A地送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达…的感情/意思2.take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 take…for example 以…为榜样 take…seriously 认真对待… take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来 take it for granted 认为…理所当然 take…for 把…误认为 take…as 把…当作 3.run out of 用完(表主动,主语一般为人)=use up run out 用完(主语一般是物,如“时间,食物,金钱”)=give out 4. 由…构成 be made up of be composed of consist of 5. in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about 对…挑剔/讲究 6. transform…into 把…变成 transform sb/sth from 把某人/物从…中转变 7. It’s appropriate that…(should)do …是恰 当的----虚拟语气 8. exchange sth for sth. 以…交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 作为交换 9.fill in the blanks 填空 go blank 变成一片空白 10. try out 测验,试验 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 11. let sth. out 泄露,发出 let sb out 放…出去,释放 let sb alone 置之不理 let alone 更不用说 let sb down 让某人失望 let sb. be 听任/不管某人 let sb/sth in 让…进来 let go 放开,放手,释放 bring out 阐明 make out 辨明 give out 分发,用尽,筋疲力尽 lose out 输掉,失败 give sth. out 宣布或广播某事 12.load sth/sb with sth. 用…装载;使负担 load sth into/onto sb/sth 把…装入到…/使负担 load down 使负担过重 load up 装载货物 take a load off one’s mind 卸下心中重担;如释重负 13.给某人留下…的印象 give sb.a strong impression have/leave/make a(n) …impression on sb 14.make (no) sense 有(没有)意义 make sense of 了解…的含义;理解 in no sense 决不 in a sense 在某种意义上来说 common sense 常识 a sense of humour/identity/direction There is no sense/point in doing sth 做…没有意义 15.be popular with 受…的欢迎 16.create a special feeling 产生特殊的感情 17. transform …into 把…变成 transform sb/sth from 从…中转变 switch sth to sth 使…转变/改变(尤指突然) switch over 完全转变,转换 18.win a poetry competition 在诗歌竞赛中获胜 win a scholarship to a university 赢得上大学的奖学 金 19.hold on 坚持下去;别挂断 hold back 阻挡;抑制 hold up 支持住;承受住 hold off 延迟 重点句型; 20. the reason why 引导的定从 There are various reasons why people write poetry. 21.by doing sth 通过做…的方式 By playing with the words in nursery, children learn about language. 22.while 表“然而”引导表示对比的句子 Some rhyme (likeB) while others do not (likeC) 23.with 的复合结构作原因状语 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 24. 虚拟语气 If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. Book 6 Unit2 1.convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把…从A地送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达…的感情/意 思 2.take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 take…for example 以…为榜样 take…seriously 认真对待… take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来 take it for granted 认为…理所当然 take…for 把…误认为 take…as 把…当作 3.run out of 用完(表主动,主语一般为人)=use up run out 用完(主语一般是物,如“时间,食物, 金钱”)=give out 4. 由…构成 be made up of be composed of consist of 5. in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about 对…挑剔/讲究 6. transform…into 把…变成 transform sb/sth from 把某人/物从…中转变 7. It’s appropriate that…(should)do …是恰 当的----虚拟语气 8. exchange sth for sth. 以…交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 作为交换 9.fill in the blanks 填空 go blank 变成一片空白 10. try out 测验,试验 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 11. let sth. out 泄露,发出 let sb out 放…出去,释放 let sb alone 置之不理 let alone 更不用说 let sb down 让某人失望 let sb. be 听任/不管某人 let sb/sth in 让…进来 let go 放开,放手,释放 bring out 阐明 make out 辨明 give out 分发,用尽,筋疲力尽 lose out 输掉,失败 give sth. out 宣布或广播某事 12.load sth/sb with sth. 用…装载;使负担 load sth into/onto sb/sth 把…装入到…/使负担 load down 使负担过重 load up 装载货物 take a load off one’s mind 卸下心中重担;如释重负 13.给某人留下…的印象 give sb.a strong impression have/leave/make a(n) …impression on sb 14.make (no) sense 有(没有)意义 make sense of 了解…的含义;理解 in no sense 决不 in a sense 在某种意义上来说 common sense 常识 a sense of humour/identity/direction There is no sense/point in doing sth 做…没有意义 15.be popular with 受…的欢迎 16.create a special feeling 产生特殊的感情 17. transform …into 把…变成 transform sb/sth from 从…中转变 switch sth to sth 使…转变/改变(尤指突然) switch over 完全转变,转换 18.win a poetry competition 在诗歌竞赛中获胜 win a scholarship to a university 赢得上大学的奖 学金 19.hold on 坚持下去;别挂断 hold back 阻挡;抑制 hold up 支持住;承受住 hold off 延迟 重点句型; 20. the reason why 引导的定从 There are various reasons why people write poetry. 21.by doing sth 通过做…的方式 By playing with the words in nursery, children learn about language. 22.while 表“然而”引导表示对比的句子 Some rhyme (likeB) while others do not (likeC) 23.with 的复合结构作原因状语 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 24. 虚拟语气 If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.

高中英语选修六unit2 单词题

Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1.Your room looks old.Why not t__________ it by painting it? 2.Don’t be upset about it any more;you see,e________ chances are awaiting you ahead. 3.I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 4.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has b________ all over the country. 5.His proposal is very ________ (具体的).We do not need any explanation. 6.We didn’t know how they ________ (运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday;our plans are ________ (灵活的).8.She used to ________ (取笑) me about my hair. 9.The subject was so difficult that I __________ (最后) dropped it. 10.To my ________ (悲伤),my mother can’t attend our wedding. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.We are running out of our money. Our money ________ ________ ________. 2.We would have won if we had trained harder. ________ we ________ harder,we wouldn’t have ________. 3.People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems. 4.Every day,the farmers work hard on their land,hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________,________ ________,the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest. 5.There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ ________. 6.He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. Ⅲ.词义辨析 1.用run out,run out of的适当形式填空 (1)—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry,mine has ________________. (2)If we hadn’t ________________ money,we would have bought it. (3)In a mine accident,the trapped miners were ____________________ energy when help came. 2.用common,ordinary,normal,usual填空 (1)It’s very disappointing that the violinist,popular with us,gave a very ________ performance at the concert last night. (2)Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead. (3)The doctor said the child’s temperature was ________. (4)As ________ he stayed up late last night. (5)He is always acting foolishly;he has no ________ sense. Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —I agree with you.Success and wealth have________ him too much. A.trained B.translated C.transported D.transformed 2.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavy B.smooth

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