文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2013年新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精_全)

2013年新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精_全)

2013年新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精_全)
2013年新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精_全)

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?

Unit1 重点词组和单词

去度假_________________________待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________ 去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________ 相当多_________________________为……而学习__________________出去________________________ 大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________ 当然___________________________给……的感觉;感受到_______________去购物_______________ 在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________ 一碗……__________________第二天______________________喝茶______________ 找出;查明______________________继续___________________照相___________________ 重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ 单项选择:

( ) 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?

—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot days

A.cool somewhere

B. somewhere cool

C. hot somewhere

D. somewhere hot

( ) 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?

A.nothing wrong

B. anything wrong

C. something wrong

D. wrong something

( ) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.

A.few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( ) 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.

A. did

B. didn’t

C. didn’t do

D. don’t do

( ) 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?

—No, they ________.

A. Do; take; doesn’t

B. Did; take; didn’t

C. Did; take; did

D. Do; take; don’t

( ) 6. —How was your vacation?

—________. I liked it very much.

A. Very bad

B. Wonderful

C. I’m fine

D. Have a good time

( ) 7. —Who teaches ________ singing? —Nobody, I learn it by ________.

A. your; mine

B. your; myself

C. you; myself

D. you; me

( ) 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.

A. boring; boring

B. bored; boring

C. boring; bored

D. bored; bored

( ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. as

( ) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.

A . go B. goes C. to go D. going

( ) 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.

A. because

B. because of

C. but

D. so

( ) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________.

A. enough money, good enough

B. enough money, enough good

C. money enough, well enough

D. enough money, well enough

( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

Unit2重点词组:

帮助做家务__________________在周末_________________多久一次______________

几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________

有空________________去看电影_________________用互联网_________________________ 打网球________________熬夜;睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________

早点睡觉_____________________对……有好处____________________一点儿也不……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如;诸如_________________________

去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________

少于帮助某人做某事

________________________________________________________________

( ) 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever.

A.How many times

B. How often

C. When

D. How

( ) 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn’t finished his homework.

A.had to

B. must

C. should

D. must to

( ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.

A.hard; hard

B. hardly; hardly

C. Hard; hardly

D. hardly; hard

( ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River .

A. Although; but

B. Although; /

C. But; although

D. /; although

( ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don’t like it, so I _____drink it.

A. always

B. usually

C. hardly ever

D. often

( ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.

A. Any

B. Each

C. Every

D. Another

( ) 7. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,______?

A. can he

B. does he

C. can’t he

D. doesn’t he

( ) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

( ) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.

A.to learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learns

( ) 10. —I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.

A.Must

B. May be

C. Maybe

D. May

( ) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let’s go for a walk.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

( ) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.

A. No one

B. None

C. Not one

D. None

( ) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?

—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.

A.How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

( ) 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?

A. on

B. of

C. in

D. with

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?

A. The same

B. same as C, same to D. the same as

The boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.

as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse than

It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.

A. neither

B. both

C. So

D. or

4一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.

nice B. better C. Best D. worse

A train can run _________ a bus.

A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than

6一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.

----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. The most interesting

D. less interesting

7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. this

8一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .

A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popular

The blue skirt is _________ than the white one.

A. dear

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. much more expensive

10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.

A. fast

B. faster

C. Slow

D. slower

11. (2012,浙江宁波)

---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?

一Yes,it made me ____ many times.

A. laugh

B. cry

C. Sleep

D. sing

12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.

A. of; learning

B. for; to learn

C. Of; to learn .

D.or; learning

13. (2012,湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.

一Why not shop online? It’s ____.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. Less expensive

D. the most expensive

14.(2012,甘肃白银)

Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.

A. enough smart;as

B. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with

15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema,but she doesn’t like to see horror films.

A. Since

B. As

C. Though

D. 不填

16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?

---OK,but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse

(热点题)

The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather.

A. fewer and fewer

B. more and more

C. less and less

D. little and little

18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th,2013.

beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;on

A. grade one

B. other grade

C. in Grade One

D. others grade

20. The Internet makes the world become________.

A. bigger and bigger

B. more and more

C. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?

the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest

( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!

—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D. much more expensi ve ( ( ) 3. Who do you think is actor in Hollywood?

A. the funny

B. the funniest

C. the most funniest

D. more funnier

( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.

larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country

( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.

beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifully

C. beautiful, beautifully

D. beautifully, beautiful

( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?

think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard

( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .

best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well

( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .

more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. beautiful and beautiful

( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.

on B. in C. at D. for

( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.

make up B. make of C. make in D. make out

( ) 11. It’s fun _______the talent show.

watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches

( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.

a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of

( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?

read B. to read C. reading D. reads

( ) 14. The students should take the exams .

serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse

( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.

teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching

( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.

come over B. come back C. come true D. come up

( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.

finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read

( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)

loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudly

1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D . /

2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched

3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had

5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?

A. What did you happen

B. What you happened

C. What happened to you

D. Did you happen what

Walt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.

like B. as C. at D. for

9. I don’t mind _________soap operas.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched

We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn’t ________.

appear B. get C. arrived D. come out

11. His new book ________last weekend.

A. came out

B. came up

C. came in

D. came to

12. She ________and went to the party.

A. wore

B. put on

C. dressed

D. dressed up

( )1.I don’t mind ______you with your English.

help B.to help C.helping D.helps

( )2.I can’t stand ______the terrible TV show.

watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched

( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.

comes out https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b2739236.html,es up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b2739236.html,es over https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b2739236.html,es true

( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.

A.learn from

B.learn with

C.learn to

D.learn after

( )5.Let’s ______here,let him ______ there.

A.sit,stand

B.to sit, to stand

C.to sit,stand

D.sit,to stand

( )6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ( )7.—What happened ______ you yesterday?

—I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy.

A.to,to

B.with, to

C.to,with

D.with,with

( )8.They are trying______what is going on around the world.

A.look for

B.to look for

C.to find out

D.find out

( )9.Does John want talk show?

A.to watch

B.watch

C.watches

D.watchs

( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.At C.On D.Of ( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

A.In 1930s

B.In the 1930s

C.In the 1930

D.On the 1930s

( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .

A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully

( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.

A.mice,eating

B.mouses,eating

C.mice,ate

D.mouses,ate

( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.

A.and

B.with

C.in

D.of

( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.

A.danger,dangerous

B.danger,danger

C.dangerous,dangerous

D.dangerous, danger

( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.

A.for example

B.such as

C.so as

D.such like

( )17.There isn’t ______ in today’s newspaper.

A.something new

B.new something

C.anything new

D.new anything

( )18.Mr Wang didn’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.

A.took him place

B.took his place

C.took of him D,became him

( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.

dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh ( )20.I think the actress_______ well.

A.did Mulan’s role

B.did Mulan’s way

C.played Mulan’s role

D.played Mulan’s way

( )21.The actors_______in the movie.

A.was good

B.did a good job

C.did good

D.played good

( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.

---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.

A.famous,more famous

B.famous,less famous

C.more famous,less famous

D.less famous,more famous

( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ .

an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited

( )24.—What do you ______the movie? —It is very educational.

A.think of

B.like

C.like of

D.think

( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.

A.an,an

B.a,an

C.an,a

D.a,a

人教版八年级下册英语复习资料

八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻,马上right away= at once 10. 陷入,参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完,耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开,从…出来get out of 17. 掌控,掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏,由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒,跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚,足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性

部编人教版八年级政治下册知识点归纳

部编人教版八年级政治下册知识点归纳 八年级下册政治知识点归纳:公民的人身权利受法律保护 1、什么是公民?什么是中国公民? 公民是指具(有一国国籍的)人。凡是具有(中华人民共和国国籍)的人都是中华人民 共和国公民。 2、“公民”与“人民”的区别是什么? 公民是个(法律)概念,而人民是个(政治)概念,人民的范围不包括敌人在内。公民 在(法律)上同“国民”是同意词。公民的范围包括(人民和敌人)。在公民中人民占绝大多数,专政对象(含罪犯)只占极少数。 3、公民的权利,是指公民在(宪法和法律)规定的范围内,以(作为)和(不作)为的方式取得利益。 4、公民的权利是如何实现的? 公民的权利是公民在(宪法和法律)的范围内,以作为和不作为的方式取得的。一 方面,公民有权(按照宪法和法律的规定)去(实践)某种行为;另一方面,公民有权要求 其他公民、国家机关或有关组织(去做)或者(不做)某种行为,以使自己的利益得到实现。 5、为什么说人身权利是公民享有其它一切权利的先决条件? 在公民人身权利中,人生自由是公民(最基本的)权利,是公民享有其他一切权利 的(先决条件)。因为公民具有(人身自由),才有可能进行正常生活、学习和工作,参加 国家管理,享受民主权利和其他权利。 6、公民的义务,是(宪法和法律)规定的公民(必须履行)的责任。 7、公民的人身权利包括哪些内容? 人身权利是公民的(基本)权利,公民的人身权利包括(人身自由)、(人格尊严)不受 侵犯、(住宅)不受侵犯、(通信自由和通信秘密)受法律保护等内容。

8、公民享有生命健康权。生命健康权由(生命权和健康权)两部分组成。 9、生命健康权是公民(最根本)的人身权,保护公民生命健康是国家法律的(重要任务)之一,我国宪法刑法民法通则和治安管理处罚条例的,都对公民的生命健康权加以 保护。 10、哪些行为是伤害他人生命健康权的行为? 伤害他人的生命,要(承担法律)责任。伤害他人的(健康),包括伤害公民身体的肌肤、器官、机能的,也都为法律所不容,要受到法律的制裁。杀人、殴打他人是对他 人(生命健康权)的侵犯,是违法犯罪行为。(排污)使他人中毒致残,(恫吓)他人使之神 经衰弱、精神分裂,(建筑物上的搁置物)坠落砸死砸伤他人,饲养的(动物咬伤)他人等,也是对他人生命健康权的侵犯。 11、当公民的生命健康权受到非法侵害时应该怎么办? 生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权利。当生命健康权受到(非法侵害)时,受害人 有权依法进行(自卫),其他公民有权(制止)侵害行为。公民的身体受到轻微伤时,受害 人有权要求侵害人(赔偿医疗费用)等;如果非法侵害公民生命健康权情节严重、危害性大,构成犯罪的,还要追究(侵害人的刑事)责任。 12、我国宪法关于逮捕和拘禁是如何规定的? 我国宪法规定,任何公民,非经(人民检察院)批准或者决定或者(人民法院)决定, 并由(公安机关)执行,不受逮捕。禁止非法拘禁和以其他方法非法剥夺或者限制公民 的(人身自由)。公民违反法律,需要拘禁,公安机关有权进行(行政拘留)或(刑事拘留)。如公安机关拘留人,应符合法定条件和手续,并不得超过其权限限制公民人身自由。 八年级下册政治知识点归纳:相亲相爱一家人 1、家庭的含义:家庭是由婚姻关系、血缘关系或收养关系而结合成的亲属生活组织。 2、家庭关系确立的几种情形: ①依照法定条件和法定程序结婚,组成新的家庭; ②因生育导致的血缘关系结合成家庭; ③依照法定条件和法定程序收养而组成家庭; ④随父(母)再婚组成新的家庭;非婚生子女不一定与生身父(母)同住一起,但父(母)与子女间的法定权利义务仍然存在,非婚生子女的合法权益受法律保护。 3、家庭结构的类型:即核心家庭、主干家庭、单亲家庭、联合家庭。

最新人教版英语八年级上册重点知识点汇总

最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

(完整word版)2018人教版八年级英语下复习资料(精品)

一.用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.They always (communicate) with each other through (argue).It is the only (communicate) they have. 2.There are plenty of in the sky.It is today.(cloud) 3.My (old) brother lives (lonely) in an (old) city, but he doesn’t feel (alone) 4.Can you see it ?Yes, it is than before.(clear) 5.Many from Chengdu with me in the singing the day before yesterday.(compete) 6.Tom goes to school on foot. Today, he walked to school as ,but something happened.(usual) 7.With the of science, many countries like China have a lot .(develop) 8. It’s _________ (wind) today, it’s __________ (blow) __________ (strong). 9. He didn’t ________ (sleep) well last night, so he felt_________(sleep), after a while, he fell __________ (sleep). 10. To ___________ (complete) understand the event, a more __________ (complete) study is needed. 11. We listened in _________, the ___________ news made us very __________ (shock). 12.When _______(walk) down the street, I asked an American for directions to the nearest station. 13. We were _________ shocked when they told us the unexpected but _________ news, hoping never know the __________. (true) 14.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _________(swim) to have fun. 15. I saw a _________ (fall) tree ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 16. One of the opinions against__________ (smoke) is that it is bad for people’s health. 17.I met my girlfriend two years ago,she _________(work) in the supermarket at that time. 18.She noticed a number of students ________(stand) at the door. 19.A concert will be held to raise money for________(home) people. 20.All of us are surprised at the______(die) of the man because he is too young. 21. In Europe, people eat with forks and_________(knife). 22.Mary used to get up late, but now she is used to __________(exercise). 23.I find it hard ____________(learn) a new language. 24.The little girl is too young_______(care) for herself. 25.I had trouble_______(make) up complete sentences last term. 26.I forgot to buy______(I)a present in my birthday. 27.The teacher did what he could______(help) me with my lessons. 28.We should try our best to (protect)the wild animals. Or some of them will disappear soon. Her coat gave her from the rain. (protect)Everyone should learn to protect themselves ____________ the fire in our life. 29. and people have a low-C life and the air is getting cleaner

部编版年人教版八年级政治上册知识点

2018年人教版八年级政治上册复习提纲 第一课丰富的社会生活 1.1.1我与社会 ※ 1.如何理解个人与社会的关系? (1) 个人是社会的有机组成部分。如果把个人看成点,把人与人的关系看成线,那么,由各种关系连接成的线就织成一张“大网”,每个人就是社会这张“大网”上的 一个“结点”。 (2) 人的身份是通过社会关系确定的。在不同的社会关系中,我们具有不同的 身份。社会关系从建立的基础可分为血缘关系、地缘关系和业缘关系。 (3) 人的生存和发展离不开社会,每个人都从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。 2、参加社会生活的意义 随着身体的成长、智力的发展、能力的提高,我们对社会生活的感受越来越丰富,认识越来越深刻。我们会更加关注社区治理并献计献策,会更加关心国家的发展,或为之自豪或准备为之分忧。 第一课丰富的社会生活 1.1.2 在社会中成长 ※1、养成亲社会行为行为的原因(或意义) P8 (1)青少年处于走向社会的关键时期,我们应该树立积极的生活态度,关注社会,了解社会,服务社会,养成亲社会行为。 (2)谦让、分享、帮助他人、关系社会发展等亲社会行为,有利于我们养成 良好的行为习惯,塑造健康的人格,形成正确的价值观念,获得他人和社会的接纳与 认可。 2、怎样理解人的社会化?(为什么人的成长离不开社会化?) (1)、社会化是指一个人从最初的自然的生物个体转化为社会的人的过程。 (2)、人的成长是不断的社会化的过程。逐步成长为一个合格的社会成员。 (3)人的生存和发展也离不开社会,每个人都从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。 3、怎样培养亲社会的行为? (1)、亲社会行为在人际交往和社会实践中培养, (2)、我们要主动了解社会,关心社会发展变化,积极投身于社会实践。 (3)、在社会生活中,我们要遵守社会规则和习俗,热心帮助他人,想他人所想,急他人所急。(4)、参与社会的过程,是体验社会生活的过程,也是在实践中发展 和成就自己的过程。我们只有主动关心社会,积极融入社会,倾力奉献社会,才能实现自己的人生价值。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

人教版八年级英语下册复习资料.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开; 从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以致于…48. be in control of 掌管; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ‘ ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…;过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在...... 岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划

2018-2019年部编人教版八年级政治上册 复习提纲

八年级政治上册 期末复习提纲 班级姓名 第一单元走进社会生活 1.个人和社会的关系是怎样的? 答:个人是社会的有机组成部分。如果把个人看成点,把人与人的关系看成线,那么,由各种关系连接成的线就织成一张“大网”,每个人都是社会这张“大网”上的一个“结点”。 2.如何理解社会对人的影响? 答:(1)人的成长是不断社会化的过程。 (2)我们的衣食住行、学习和娱乐等都与社会的方方面面发生着千丝万缕的联系。 (3)人的生存和发展也离不开社会,每个人都从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。 3.为什么要养成亲社会行为?亲社会行为有什么意义? 答:(1)青少年处于走向社会的关键时期,我们应该树立积极的生活态度,关注社会,了解社会,服务社会,养成亲社会行为。 (2)亲社会行为,有利于我们养成良好的行为习惯,塑造健康的人格,形成正确的价值观念,获得他人和社会的接纳与认可。 4.如何养成亲社会行为? 答:亲社会行为在人际交往和社会实践中养成。 ①我们要主动了解社会,关注社会发展变化,积极投身于社会实践。 ②在社会生活中,我们要遵守社会规则和习俗,热心帮助他人,想他人之所想,急他人之所急。5.网络如何丰富我们的日常生活? 答:(1)网络让我们日常生活中的信息传递和 交流变得方便迅捷。互联网不仅给人们提供信 息,而且提供便捷的信息检索渠道。 (2)网络打破了传统人际交往的时空限 制,促进了人际交往。通过网络,我们可以随 时随地与地球上任何角落的人交流、互动,世 界变成了地球村。 (3)网络让我们的生活变得更加便利和丰 富多彩。 6.网络如何推动社会进步? 答:(1)网络为经济发展注入新的活力。①互 联网大大促进了人才、资金、技术、物资的流 动,已经成为社会生产的新工具、经济贸易的 新途径。②互联网与传统行业的融合,推动了 传统行业转型升级,创造了新业态,提升了经 济发展水平。 (2)网络促进民主政治的进步。互联网丰 富了民主形式,拓宽了民主渠道,使人们更加 便利、有序地参与社会生活和政治生活,对保 障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权发 挥着重要作用。 (3)网络为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平 台。①互联网打破了地域界限,极大地拓展了 文化交流的内容、场合及范围,提高了文化传 播的速度。②互联网促进了科技创新所需的物 质与信息资源快速流动,加速了各种创新资源 的汇聚、融合与共享。③基于互联网的大数据 正在改变我们的生活和我们理解世界的方式, 成为众多新发明和新服务的源泉。 7.为什么要警惕网络中的陷阱? 答:(1)网络信息良莠不齐。在网络时代,人 人能够参与信息发布,信息变得丰富的同时, 也出现了一些虚假的、不良的信息。 (2)沉迷于网络,影响学习、工作和生活。 (3)个人隐私容易被侵犯。①在开放的网 络世界里,侵犯个人隐私的行为,让人防不胜 防。②各种侵犯个人隐私的行为会给被侵权人 造成困扰和伤害,给社会带来恐慌和不安。 8.如何理性参与网络生活? 答:(1)我们要提高媒介素养,积极利用互联 网获取新知、促进沟通、完善自我。 (2)我们要注意浏览、寻找与学习和工作 有关的信息,不应在无关信息面前停留,不应 在无聊信息上浪费精力,更不可沉溺于网络, 要学会“信息节食”。 (3)我们要学会辨析网络信息,让谣言止 于智者,自觉抵制暴力、色情、恐怖等不良信 息。 (4)网络无限,自由有界。恪守道德、遵 守法律是网络生活的基本准则。只有自觉遵守 道德和法律,才能做一名负责的网络参与者。 9.如何传播网络正能量? 答:(1)我们要充分利用网络平台为社会发展 建言献策。我们可以通过网络平台就身边的一 些公共事务向有关部门积极提出意见和建议, 表达我们的诉求,为决策科学化、民主化贡献 自己的力量,让网络成为汇聚民智、促进社会 和谐与发展的重要渠道。 (2)我们要在网上传播正能量。我们要践

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.)give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有: What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。 (名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳复习

八上英语各单元知识点复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去夏令营 4.something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement兴奋地 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone 是指人的不定代词。 2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;如, something special; 3)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句,表示 请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not +do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

部编人教版八年级政治上册-复习提纲

八年级政治上册期末复习提纲 班级姓名 第一单元走进社会生活 1.个人和社会的关系是怎样的? 答:个人是社会的有机组成部分。如果把个人看成点,把人与人的关系看成线,那么,由各种关系连接成的线就织成一张“大网”,每个人都是社会这张“大网”上的一个“结点”。 2.如何理解社会对人的影响? 答:(1)人的成长是不断社会化的过程。 (2)我们的衣食住行、学习和娱乐等都与社会的方方面面发生着千丝万缕的联系。 (3)人的生存和发展也离不开社会,每个人都从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。 3.为什么要养成亲社会行为?亲社会行为有什么意义? 答:(1)青少年处于走向社会的关键时期,我们应该树立积极的生活态度,关注社会,了解社会,服务社会,养成亲社会行为。 (2)亲社会行为,有利于我们养成良好的行为习惯,塑造健康的人格,形成正确的价值观念,获得他人和社会的接纳与认可。 4.如何养成亲社会行为? 答:亲社会行为在人际交往和社会实践中养成。 ①我们要主动了解社会,关注社会发展变化,积极投身于社会实践。 ②在社会生活中,我们要遵守社会规则和习俗,热心帮助他人,想他人之所想,急他人之所急。 5.网络如何丰富我们的日常生活? 答:(1)网络让我们日常生活中的信息传递和交流变得方便迅捷。互联网不仅给人们提供信息,而且提供便捷的信息检索渠道。 (2)网络打破了传统人际交往的时空限制,促进了人际交往。通过网络,我们可以随时随地与地球上任何角落的人交流、互动,世界变成了地球村。 (3)网络让我们的生活变得更加便利和丰富多彩。 6.网络如何推动社会进步? 答:(1)网络为经济发展注入新的活力。①互联网大大促进了人才、资金、技术、物资的流动,已经成为社会生产的新工具、经济贸易的新途径。②互联网与传统行业的融合,推动了传统行业转型升级,创造了新业态,提升了经济发展水平。 (2)网络促进民主政治的进步。互联网丰富了民主形式,拓宽了民主渠道,使人们更加便利、有序地参与社会生活和政治生活,对保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权发挥着重要作用。 (3)网络为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台。①互联网打破了地域界限,极大地拓展了文化交流的内容、场合及范围,提高了文化传播的速度。②互联网促进了科技创新所需的物质与信息资源快速流动,加速了各种创新资源的汇聚、融合与共享。③基于互联网的大数据正在改变我们的生活和我们理解世界的方式,成为众多新发明和新服务的源泉。 7.为什么要警惕网络中的陷阱? 答:(1)网络信息良莠不齐。在网络时代,人人能够参与信息发布,信息变得丰富的同时,也出现了一些虚假的、不良的信息。 (2)沉迷于网络,影响学习、工作和生活。 (3)个人隐私容易被侵犯。①在开放的网络世界里,侵犯个人隐私的行为,让人防不胜防。②各种侵犯个人隐私的行为会给被侵权人造成困扰和伤害,给社会带来恐慌和不安。 8.如何理性参与网络生活? 答:(1)我们要提高媒介素养,积极利用互联网获取新知、促进沟通、完善自我。 (2)我们要注意浏览、寻找与学习和工作有关的信息,不应在无关信息面前停留,不应在无聊信息上浪费精力,更不可沉溺于网络,要学会“信息节食”。

新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

学习必备欢迎下载 2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 呆在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time大多数时间 (11)taste good 尝起来不错 (12)have a good time过得愉快 (13)feel like 感受到 (14)go shopping 去买东西 (15)in the past 在过去 (16)walk around…..四处走走 (17)too many 太多 (18)because of+短语因为 (19)one bowl of 一碗。。。 (20)find out 查明,弄清 (21)take photos 照相 (22)something important 重要的事情 (23)up and down 上上下下 (24)come up 上来,出现 (25)of course 当然 (26)come down 下来 重点语法: (1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来…… (3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 (6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 (10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth.想去做某事 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 (14)look + adj 看起来 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? (17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事 (20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做) 词语辨析: ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…;似乎…. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档