文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 翻译练习

翻译练习

翻译练习

唐朝(Tang Dynasty)被历史学家认为是中华文明最辉煌的时期。唐朝的首都长安是当时世界闻名的大都市。在与印度和中东(the Middle East)的经济文化交流中,唐朝在许多领域里取得了长足的发展。唐朝是文学和艺术的黄金时期,涌现出了大批才华横溢的诗人,画家,书法家(calligrapher)等。唐朝通过科举制度(civil service examinations)在全国各地选拔大量优秀人才为政府效力,这些优秀人才促进了唐朝政府体系的日臻完善。

The Tang Dynasty is regarded by historians as the most glorious era in the Chinese civilization. The capital, Chan’an, was the world-renowned metropolis. Stimulated by the economic and cultural exchanges with India and the Middle East, the empire saw a great development in many fields. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of literature and arts, with numerous brilliant poets, painters, calligraphers and so on. The Tang government was served by a large class of talents selected all over the country through civil service examinations and these talents in turn contributed to the gradual perfection of the government.

白色污染指的是塑料污染。不可回收的塑料午餐盒沿途到处都是。塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。如果我们继续使用这些会发生什么呢?有一天,它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。那时的地球——我们共同的家园——将成为一个垃圾桶。为防止这个噩梦成为现实,政府间应该互相紧密合作并将口头承诺付诸行动。同时,我们也应当为绿色环保出一份力。

White pollution refers to plastic pollution. Unrecyclable plastic lunch boxes are all along roads. Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind. What would happen if we continue using them? One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish. Then the earth, our common homeland, would be a dustbin. To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. We should do our bit to help protect the green environment.

鼠标轻轻一点,购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西,从食品百货到汽车,从保险单到理财产品。电子商务的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物,并且完成付款。消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品,而且还希望支付过程简单,安全。当然,网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快,安全的网购经历。

With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products. The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home. Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process. Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.

道教是中国土生土长的教派,因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。几千年来,道教对中国人的哲学观,世界观,思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。道教是中国两千多年以来占统治地位的三种宗教哲学之一。道教丰富了中华民族宝贵的文化遗产,为人类文明进步做出了重大贡献。

Daoism is the native religion of China. Its name stems from “Dao”, the highest object of faith. For thousands of years, Daoism has great influence over the philosophy, world view, ways of thinking and the lifestyle of the Chinese. Daoism is one of the three dominant religious philosophies in China for more than two thousand years. Daoism has enriched the cultural inheritance of the Chinese people and made significant contributions to the progress of human civilization.

英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)

请大家准备一个练习本,在课外自己进行翻译练习. 一共有26条练习内容,大家至少应完成13条练习.虽然课堂上不会对这些材料进行讲解,但期末考试会有50分出自这些练习材料哦! 英汉翻译: 1. Translation Practice: 从理解的角度改进下列英语句子的汉语译文: (1) I will teach him to deceive others. 我要教训他一顿,看他还敢不敢欺骗他人。 (2) This thesis leaves much to be desired. 这篇论文有很多地方可以改进。 (3) A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. 洪水退去后,稍有恢复平静的迹象。 (4) We cannot ignore our neighbors; only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦:不顾及它们的安危,我们就只能陷入自身难保的境地。 (5) “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”不过,在天亮前谈个人的往事,真扫兴。在我离开以前,谈点别的吧。 (6) The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.德国侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。 2. Translation Practice: 从表达的角度改进下面句子的汉语译文: (1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. :门口放着一堆雨伞,少说有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一. (2) The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it.书房里有三扇窗,每扇镶嵌的都是旧式的小块玻璃,玻璃上都已有裂痕。 (3) They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on the stairs.他们讨论着这个问题,并且对他迟迟不回,几乎产生了一线希望,这时突然听见他上楼的脚步声。 (4) The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it, and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.北边的山岭披上了铁灰色的素装。,西边的天空还残留着朦胧的夜色。 (5) He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.他用诗一般的语言来写散文。 3. Translation Practice: 1) A caller to the broadcasting station claimed responsibility for the bombing.有 人打电话给广播电台,宣称对这次爆炸事件负责。 2)Throughout centuries London has claimed to be the foremost city of the world. 几个世纪以来,伦敦堪称世界一流城市。 3)Oxford claims a large share in the making of England.牛津大学对英国的发 展贡献很大

翻译练习一

《翻译理论与实践》练习一 Part I Multiple Choice (1)The problem of how human speech began is one which men will never stop exploring. A.人类从来不会停止寻找人类语言是怎么起源的。 B.对于人类语言是怎样开始的这个问题,人类的探索永远不会停歇。 C.人类语言是怎样起源的,这是人们永远也不会停止探索的问题。 D.人类的演进是怎么开始的问题是人类从来不愿探索的问题。 (2)Whether we like it or not, all of our fortunes are tied together. A.不管我们喜欢与否,我们的利益是相连的。 B.无论我们喜欢与否,我们所有的命运都是相连的。 C.无论我们是否喜欢,所有的我们幸运都是相连的。 D.假如我们愿意,我们的命运都是相连的。 (3)The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product by two-thirds. A.对新技术的介绍,使产品的成本减少到原来成本的三分之一。 B.新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三分之二幅度。 C.对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来成本的三分之二。 D.新技术的引进使产品成本比原来成本减少了三分之一。 (4)Peace and development are the main themes(主题)of the times, an era full of both hope and challenges. A.和平与发展是充满了时代希望和挑战的主题。 B.和平与发展是既充满着希望又充满着挑战的现时代的主题。 C.和平与发展是时代的主题,这是一个充满了希望和挑战的时代。 D.和平与发展是现时代的主题,这个时代既充满着希望,也充满着挑战。 (5)Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A.全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B.提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C.充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务。 D.全面服务的银行可能提供某种服务,而这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 (6)Bicycles were cheaper to purchase and operate than horses, which had to be fed and housed. A.购置和使用自行车比既要喂养又要为其配备马厩的马便宜得多。 B.购买和使用自行车比马便宜,因为马需要喂养,还要有马厩。 C.廉价的自行车比既要饲养有需要房子的马更需要购置和操作。 D.自行车要比马购置和使用起来更廉价,这是一种不得不喂养和供给其房子的马。 (7)I went to a department store upon my arrival in Japan and the price of fruit shocked me. A.我到达日本后,立即失去了一家百货商店,那里的水果价格使我感到震惊。 B.逛了百货商店后不久我即来到日本,我被水果的价格震惊了。 C.当到达日本后,我立即去了一家百货商店,我被水果的价格震惊了。 D.我去了百货商店,在我到达日本时,对当地的水果价格感到震惊了。

翻译练习

在交叉路口转弯的时候,我的脚踏车把一位陌生先生的右脚踝压伤了。这位先生一手牵扯着一个刚会走路模样的小男孩,一手牵着一个步履蹒跚的老中风病患者。本来我可以安全避闪。在我惊魂未定,讷讷不知所措的时候,那位先生已牵着小男孩和老者慢慢离去,我愣愣地目送他们,三个脚步迟缓的背景构成一幅感人的画面。我有搁下车子跟上去帮助那位先生的冲动。可是,我一直没有做;我发觉小孩和老者好像那位先生肩上的两头担子,再艰苦他也不肯放下任何一边的。 But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on. With the orange we do live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad-for the best of us are bad sometimes—it begins to be bad from the outside, not from the inside. How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the world is rotten at the core. How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shopman so before he slips it into the bag.

三年级 翻译练习

Unit 6 Our fashion show 1.这有一件红色的毛衣。我很喜欢它。 2.Jim正穿着一件黄色的夹克和蓝色的裤子。 3.谁正戴着那件粉色的围巾?那个人是Kim。 4.他的裤子是黑色的,袜子是白色的。 5.我想要一条绿色的短裤。我喜欢绿色。 请用what,whose,what colour,how many,where,who填空。注意大小写!1._______ can you see? I can see a blue jacket. 2. ________shoes are they? They are Jack’s. 3. ________ is the cap? It’s in my room. 4. ________ is wearing the white shoes? That’s my Mom. 5. __________shirts do you have? I have three shirts. 6. __________ are the jeans? They are bue. Unit 6 Our fashion show 6.这有一件红色的毛衣。我很喜欢它。 7.Jim正穿着一件黄色的夹克和蓝色的裤子。 8.谁正戴着那件粉色的围巾?那个人是Kim。 9.他的裤子是黑色的,袜子是白色的。 10.我想要一条绿色的短裤。我喜欢绿色。 请用what,whose,what colour,how many,where,who填空。注意大小写!1._______ can you see? I can see a blue jacket. 2. ________shoes are they? They are Jack’s. 3. ________ is the cap? It’s in my room. 4. ________ is wearing the white shoes? That’s my Mom. 5. __________shirts do you have? I have three shirts. 6. __________ are the jeans? They are bue.

翻译理论与实践课后习题答案

第一章翻译概论 第一节中外翻译史简介 四、课练习 1. 东汉至唐宋时期。 2. 玄奘不仅译出了 75 部佛经,而且还把老子的部分著作译成梵文,成为第一个向国外介绍汉语著作的中国人。 3. 20 世纪初的“五四”新文化运动,开创了白话文学和白话翻译的新纪元,语言从文言正宗转为白话本位。五四运动前后,东西方各国的优秀文学作品,特别是俄国和苏联的作品开始被介绍进来,《共产党宣言》等一批马克思主义著作的译文就发表在“五四”时期,为中国后来的革命做了充分的理论和思想准备。 4. 圣经的翻译成为了西方翻译研究的重要源头之一。 5. 中外悠久的翻译历史已为我们积累了一份宝贵的文化遗产。我们应当认真总结前人的翻译经验,借鉴吸收前人从实践中总结出的理论、方法,以便继续提高我们的翻译水平,为中外文化交流做出自己的贡献。 五、课后练习 (一)将下列段落译成中文: 一百年前的今天:一些海鸥;北卡罗来纳州杀魔山海岸警卫队的三个队员;救生站以及一些本地人,见证了威尔帕·莱特(Wilbur Wright)和奥维尔·莱特(Orville Wright)兄弟的第一次机动飞机飞行。 1903 年 12 月 17 日,莱特兄弟第一次用比空气重的飞行器进行了有动力的持续飞行。 1932 年, 90 英尺高的杀魔山顶立起了一座 60 英尺高的花岗岩纪念碑,用以纪念这两个来自俄亥俄州代顿市的梦想家。莱特兄弟来自于美国中部。他们有着天空般广阔的眼界,也有着十分务实的作风。1892 年,他们在俄亥俄州的代顿开创了自己的自行车企业:莱特自行车公司。虽然在当时世纪之交的美国,有着数不清的自行车公司,但只有一个在造轮子的同时造出了翅膀。当莱特兄弟在 1903 年最终着眼于动力载人飞行器,他们成功地使世界变小了…… (二)将下列段落译成英文: As Jia baoyu,Xue Baoqin,Xing youyan and Ping’er had birthdays on the same day,the young ladies held a hilarious drinking party in the hall of the peony garden for them. When it was Xiangyun’s turn to compose a verse amid a drinking game,she made fun of the maids by saying, holding a duck head in hand,“This ya tou (referring to the duck head in hand) is not that ya tou (referring to the maids around, as both are homophones in Chinese), for this ya tou has applied no hair oil….” Everybody roared with laughter. Some maids protested, laughing,“You made fun of us, so you have to drink another cup. Let’s pour a full cup her….”As the party went on drinkers’ games continued with ceaseless laughter and people suddenly noticed that Xiangyun had disappeared. While they looked this way and that,a maid rushed in laughing,“ Young ladies. Hurry to have a look at the Lady Xiangyun. She’s sleeping on the stone bench over there.” The group tiptoed over,and sure enough,saw Xiangyun sleeping soundly. Fallen flowers scattered on her body,her hair and her face. Her fan had dropped on the ground aside. Bees danced in the air around her. Under her head was a make-shift pillow of peony flowers wrapped with

翻译练习

综合练习(二) 一、英译汉 If people mean anything at all by the expression "untimely death", they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age is rarely called untimely---a long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken. History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete.Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue. 参考答案: 如果人们藉“英年早逝”这一字眼真的意欲表达什么含义的话,他们必然相信某些人的辞世可以算是寿终正寝,而另一些人则“死不逢时”。死于年迈很少被冠以“死不逢时”之名,因为能度过漫长的一生被认为是甚为圆满的。反之,如果所碰到的是一位年轻人之死,人们会以为这位年轻人风华正茂,前途无可限量,生命的倒计时尚未真正开始。 当然,历史否定这一切。在诸多较为著名的“英年早逝”的情形中,我们会忆起玛丽莲·梦露与詹姆斯·迪恩斯之死,其生命的短暂丝毫无损于其生命的完整性。对于约翰·济慈年方26便溘然长逝这一事实,文人墨客们皆痛不欲生,但他们中仅有半数人诙谐地认为,设若他们也死于这一年龄,其一生可视为失败。视英年早逝为不圆满,这一观念有悖于逻辑,因为衡量生命的尺度乃是留给世界的印记,是生命的力度及其美德。 汉译英 吸收外商直接投资,是中国对外开放基本国策的重要组成部分。二十多年来,随着改革开放逐步深化,中国吸收外资的规模和质量不断提高。截至2001年7月底,中国累计批准设立的外商投资企业37.8万家,合同外资金额7170.1亿美元,实际使用外资金额3728.3亿美元。 今年以来,外商来华直接投资继续保持良好势头。1-7月,共批准设立外商投资企业1.4万家,比去年同期增长18.2%;合同外资金额402.9亿美元,增长45.8%;实际使用外资金额242.1亿美元,增长21.7%。 参考答案: FDI absorption constitutes an important component of China's basic state policy of reform and opening up. As the reform and opening up going into depth over the past two decades and more, China has been constantly improving its FDI utilization in terms of scale and quality. As of the end of July 2001, China had cumulatively approved 378,000 foreign funded enterprises with a contractual value of USD 717.01 billion, of which USD 372.83 billion had been actually paid in. China has maintained a good momentum in its FDI attraction since this year. January through July, 14,000 foreign-invested enterprises were approved to establish, 18.2% higher than the corresponding period of last year, the contractual value of foreign investment grew by 45.8% to USD 40.29 billion and the actually utilized value climbed by 21.7% to USD 24.21 billion. 综合练习(三) 一、英译汉 A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of

翻译练习(3)

参考译文: (1) 美国人的空间与中国人的场所 美国人有空间意识,没有场所概念。如果你去住在郊外的美国人家中作客,你要做的第一件事几乎总是不由自主地走向观景窗。说来真怪,你在主人屋内首先赞扬他屋外的景色多么美!主人很高兴你会欣赏他屋外的远景。远方的地平线不仅仅是天地间的分界线,而且是未来的象征。美国人不会扎根于他的寓所,不管这寓所多么舒适:他的目光被辽阔的空间引向地平线上的一点,那是他的未来。 相比之下,来看看中国人传统的家。四周围着光秃秃的墙壁,外面是个院子,院角可能有个小花园。一进入这样一个私家小院,你就会置身于一种静谧、优美的氛围之中,那房舍、小径、石头、花草构成了一个井然有序的小天地。可是你看不到远处的风景:你前面没有任何开阔的空间,唯一的开阔空间是头顶上的天空。中国人扎根于他的场所之中。 (2) AA制(各自付账) 随后便出现了一度称作妇女解放的运动。我这一代女性宣称我们要求平等。说我们不想让别人为我们开门,我们不想让别人替我们付账。突然间,让男人请去饮酒进餐被认为是一种侮辱,认为这是男人们让我们安分守己的阴谋,所以我们拿出自己的支票簿,各付各的账。这是一个多么大的错误啊!如果我顺其自然地同意别人为我付钱的话,不仅可以省下很多钱,而且还省去了许多烦恼。我常常整顿饭都在考虑账单来了怎么办?我是否应该表示付一半?如果我不这样做,他是否期待我会吻他或……如果是他付账,我还能吃龙虾吗?在我知道如果他接受了我提出的付一半的提议而这时我又会感到失望时,提出付一半的建议又有多少是真诚的呢?如果他的钱没有我的钱多,账单全部由我付吗? 翻译练习(1): The growth of e-trade during the past few years is, without doubt, the most formidable development in the history of commerce —and there seems to be no foreseeable slowing down. The speed of penetration of this medium into every commercial media is almost incomprehensible to even the most ardent cyber-enthusiasts. Not since the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century has development so dramatically altered the path of human behavior. The possibilities of further developments seem literally without limits. Future cyber applications to business, not even explored, seem to have no boundaries. Nor are these developments restricted to interface with current desktop and laptop computers. The increasing appearance of wireless appliances, such as cellular phones, not to mention the infinite means of transmitting and distributing messages from one point to another and the continuing miniaturization of equipment, promise to alter our means of doing commerce throughout the world. Who knows what other, never before invented communication media will surface tomorrow and in the next few years? The impact of this technical revolution is having on retail commerce and on the means we have come to associate with traditional retail marketing is felt more and more every day. It is likely to revolutionize the relationships marketers have with retailers, their channels of distribution, their suppliers, their advertising agencies and their ultimate consumers. Marketers will need to examine how the rocketing cyberspace developments will affect their

翻译理论与实践练习

oilskin 油布good seats好票 fish-wife 卖鱼女table knife 餐刀 white day 吉日smell a rat怀疑 red meat牛羊肉blue coat 警察 red-cap 搬运服务人员bull’s eye靶心 mad doctor 精神病医生dogear折角 familiar talk 庸俗的交谈pull up one ’s socks鼓起勇气 husband-like善于管理农活的cock-and-bull story无稽之谈 bite the thumbs at 对...嗤之以鼻twice-told tale老掉牙的故事 divorce lawyer办理离婚案件的律师yellow book黄皮书 白菜:Chinese cabbage; 密码:password; 手机:mobile phone; 救火:to fight a fire; 大片:blockbuster; 早恋:puppy love; 青春痘:acne; 蝴蝶结:bowknot; 长镜头:zoom lens; 方便面:instant noodles; 牛仔裤:jeans; 不冻港:ice-free port; 隐形眼镜:contact lenses; 流动资金:working capital; 新闻自由:freedom of press; 买一赠一:buy one, get one free; 省吃俭用:to live frugally; 高等教育: higher education. 有喜:be pregnant 三角债:debt chains, chain debts, inter-company debts 打白条:issue IOUs 夫妻老婆店:mom-and-pop store 红茶:black tea 黄色电影:blue film (广播,电视)黄金时间:prime time 1)cannot ... too It cannot be too much emphasized that agriculture is the foundation of national economy. 应尽量强调农业是国民经济的基础。 We cannot praise Tom too much. 我们怎样称赞汤姆也不算过分。 I cannot thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都是不够的。 2)never ...but ... I never see him but I want to kiss him.我每次看见他都想吻他。 It never rains but pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。 Justice was never done but someone complained.每一次伸张正义都会有人鸣冤叫屈。 3)nothing if not This is nothing if not a lovely teddy bear.这是个非常可爱的玩具熊。 She is nothing if not polite.她彬彬有礼。 He is nothing if not a gentleman.他是个很有教养的人。 4)too...not to… He?s too angry not to say that.他气愤之极,难免会说出那样的话。 He?s too wicked not to meet a bad end someday.他太坏了,总有一天会得到恶报的。 He?s too near for us not to see him.他近在咫尺,我们不会看不见他的。 5)not a little She was not a little surprised.她很是吃惊。 The birthday present brought me not a little happiness.生日礼物给我带来了很多快乐。 1)no more ...than ...

翻译练习三

Phrases and expressions used in the business negotiation 1. We wish you will give us a competitive price and we would rather have your CIF prices than FOB prices. 我们我方希望贵方你方能给我们我方一个有竞争力的价格,我们宁愿更关心你的到岸价格而不是离岸价格 2. I’m afraid that the price is on the high si de. How about reducing the price by 10%? 我去掉恐怕这种价格偏高了。降价10%怎么样? 3. I’m sorry to inform you that we have lodged a claim(提出索赔)against your company on the goods for $500 for short weight. 我很抱歉地通知你方, 由于货物缺重我们已向贵公司提出了500美元的索赔 4. We can assure you that we will do everything to effect the delivery(发货)as soon as possible. This is the best we can do. 我们可以向你保证,我们将尽一切努力来影响促成尽快交货。这是我们能做到的最棒的事情 5. To meet you halfway, we suggest 50% of the payment should be made by confirmed(保兑的), irrevocable(不可撤销的)letter of credit(信用证), and the balance by D/P (付款交单). 退一步说话作为让步,我们建议50%的付款用保税的,不可撤销的信用证支付,余额用付款交单 6. Now there remains one more point to discuss. What coverage(保险)will you take out for the goods we have ordered? 现在仍然有一点需要考虑。你你方将为我们订购的货物我方所购货物买什么样的保险 7. Who is authorized to issue the inspection certificate(商检证)? What if the inspection can not be completed within the time limit? 谁有权出具检验商检证商检证如果检验没能在规定的的期限内完成换下顺序? 8. I can’t giyou the thumbs up ve right now, but I think it will be alright. 我不能给你竖起大拇指现在,但我认为它会好起来的。我现在不能马上同意你方请求,不过我觉得不会有什么问题 9. I’d like to get right to the point here. If Smith Company took a 70% position(股份)in the joint venture (合资企业)we’d be taking a back seat to you. 我想开门见山的说,如果史密斯公司在合资企业占据70%的股份,我们将让步于你 10. We’d be more than happy to accommodate you. If we don’t share all information, the agreement becomes null and void(失效). 我们将非常乐意与你调节接纳你方。如果我们不去不能分享所有的信息,该协议变得无效

最新翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案

浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放本科) 《翻译理论与实践》期末复习 题型: 一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分) 二、翻译句子。(每小题3分,共30分) 三、篇章翻译(每小题40分,共40分) 四、案例分析题(每小题10分,共10分) 一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分) 1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。 A. 语内翻译 B. 语际翻译 C. 符际翻译 D. 以上选项都正确 2. 下面哪个选项是错误的?_________。 A. dry goods:纺织品B.white goods:白色的货物 C.white wine:白葡萄酒D.toilet water:花露水 3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适?________。 A. 这是特殊报盘,不以我方通常折扣为条件。 B. 这是特惠报盘,我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。 C. 此系特惠报盘,不另加我方通常折扣。 D. 这是特殊报盘,不局限于我们通常折扣。 4.下面哪句话的描述是错误的?________。 A.美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。 B.“动态对等”原则是指,运用交际理论和信息论的原理,将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较,使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。C.奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。 D.翻译求的是“形式对等”,而非”动态对等”。

5._________提出了“美化之艺术,创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。 A.尤金.奈达B.泰特勒 C.许渊冲D.鲁迅 6. 下面哪个配对是错误的?_____。 A.赤脚医生:barefoot doctor B.纸老虎:paper tiger C.to show one’s cards:摊牌D.大海捞针:look for a needle in sea D B C D C D 7.哪句话的描述是正确的?______。 A. 严复提出的翻译是:重神似不重形似 B. 傅雷的翻译标准是:信、达、雅 C. 许渊冲的翻译标准是:美化之艺术,创优似竞赛 D. 泰特勒的翻译标准是:通顺 8. 下面哪个选项是错误的?_________。 A. dry State:实行禁酒的州B.white goods:白色的货物 C.dry white wine:涩白酒D.toilet water:花露水 9. 泰特勒(Tytler)提出的著名翻译原则是:_______。 A. 译文应完整地再现原文的思想内容。 B. 译文的风格、笔调应与原文的性质相同。 C. 译文应像原文一样流畅自然。 D. 以上选项都正确。 10.下面哪个选项是正确的?________。 A.bring down the house 翻译为:“推倒房子” B.pull up one's socks 翻译为:鼓起勇气 C.think a great deal of oneself 翻译为:“为自己想得很多” D.an apple of love 翻译为:“爱情之果” 11.A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.下面哪个译文是最合适的?_____。A.一本书,紧紧合上,只是一叠纸。 B.一本书,如果紧紧合上不读,只是一叠纸。 C.一本书,如果紧紧合上不读,只是一叠废纸。 D.闲置之书只是一叠废纸。

综合英语课文翻译练习Lesson01

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

相关文档