扬中树人2014~2015学年第一学期高二年级英语作业纸
M6U4 Period 2 grammar 虚拟语气的特殊句式
编制:高二年级备课组审核:纪开梅
例如:
I wish I________ English well. 我希望我已学好了英语。
I wish I __________ there with them last week. 我希望上周跟他们一起在那儿。
He wishes we ____________ games with him. 他希望我们能去跟他做游戏。
2. If only …要是就好了(只保留从句的虚拟语气)
If only I ________20 years younger.我现在要是年轻二十岁就好了
If only I _________the party last night. 我昨天晚上要去参加宴会就好了
If only I __________ him again!要是我能再次看到他就好了。
3.It is (high )time that…用过去式或者shuold+动词原形到做……的时间了。
注意:should不能省略
你们早该完成作业了
It is high time that you __________/___________ your homework.
4.英语中,would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不
例如:
I’d rather you _________the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。
I’d rather you ________here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。
We’d rather you ________ here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那儿。
5.虚拟语气与名词性从句
1. 虚拟语气与宾语从句
在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request, command, order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或省略should 直接用动词原形。如:
记忆口诀:
一坚持(insist)
二命令(order, command)
三建议(advise, suggest, recommend)
四要求(demand, desire, request, require)
他苍白的脸色表明他生病了,他妻子坚持要求他去立刻去医院(suggest)
_____________________________________________________
他坚持说他是清白的并坚持要求释放他自由( insist)
_____________________________________________________
2. 虚拟语气与表语从句和同位语从句
表示建议、要求、命令等的名词(advise, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request)的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+ 动词原形”。
We followed his advice that we __________our teacher for help.
我们接受了他的建议:我们应该请求老师的帮助
He told us his idea that he ________ university. 他告诉了我们他的想法:他想上大学。
His suggestion is that we s__________ our work more carefully.
他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。
Their plan is that they _________a new factory in their hometown.
他们的计划就是在家乡建一座新工厂。
3. 虚拟语气与主语从句
虚拟语气用在“It’s+形容词/ 名词+that…”这类句型中,表示说话人“强烈”的感情色彩时,从句用should+动词原形/ should +have done (表示动作已经发生),should 可以省略,should可译为“应该;居然,竟然”。
①It is important/essential/vital/necessary/natural/strange+that从句
②It is a pity / a shame +that从句
It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我们先把功课学好很重要。
It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟没有来。
It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼
6.as if虚拟语气
as if/though 后面所接的表语从句或状语从句在有些情况下也要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语变化规则为:
与现在的情况相反:did (were)
与过去的情况相反:had done
与将来的情况相反:would /could/might do (不常见)
如: It looks as if she were sick. (事实上没有病)
He looks as though he knew the girl.(事实上不认识)
班级:姓名:编号:030