7. 2017杨浦初三英语一模卷

2017.1 杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A) Shy. B) Pretty. C) Serious. D) Active.

8. A) A teacher. B) A TV host. C) A bank clerk D) A writer.

9. A) 2:00. B) 2:15. C) 2:30. D) 2:45.

10. A) By check. B) By cash. C) By credit card. D) By Apple Pay.

11. A) A TV guide. B) A part-time job.

C) A plan for movies movies. D) A choices of courses

12. A) The shoes are too heavy. B) The ground is wet.

C) She doesn’t like the shoes.D) It is raining outside.

13. A) Some Chinese were hit by local people. B) An earthquake occurred there last night.

C) Some tourists were killed in a flash flood. D) Some tourists were injured in a car accident.

14. A) A good website helped Alina get some customers.

B) Alina helps people by donating clothes and furniture.

C) Alina borrowed money from the bank to start her business.

D) Alina’s business is to give people advice on creating website.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15. Barry Haddow travels from Wales to London every day.

16. The “Commuter of the Year” competition was organized by an early morning TV program.

17. Mr. Haddow won because his commute takes the longest time.

18. He travels most of the way by train, and then by taxi.

19. He doesn’t like wales, but it’s not as expensive as London.

20. He won a rail holiday for himself and his family.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. William Baldock is a hero after helping his mother when she _________ __________.

22. He rang for an ambulance, telephoned his father ___________ ___________, and then his

grandmother.

23. While waiting for people to come, William ___________ ____________ his 18-mongth-old

sister.

24. Steve Lyn was amazed that William knew the __________ __________ to dial.

25. Mrs Baldock was very __________ __________ both William and the ambulance service,

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）

26. A much bigger battle is ahead for the president. Which of the following is the correct

pronunciation for the underline part？

A. /e/

B. /? /

C. /ɑ:/

D. /e?/

27. A new survey shows that most travelers are not satisfied ______ airport wifi.

A. of

B. for

C. about

D. with

28. the red cross said that many of ______ wounded were not receiving needed care.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

29. Henry Ford founded his car company ______ the beginning of the 20th century.

A. in

B. by

C. for

D. at

30. Sightseeing in the town is best done ______ by tour bus or by bike.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. all

31. People had very ______ amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

32. Old people may feel ______ if they live alone for a long time.

A. gently

B. safely

C. quietly

D. lonely

33. The more carefully you dive, the ______ you will be.

A. safe

B. safer

C. safest

D. the safest

34. The soldiers waited until evening so that they ______ attack the enemy under cover of darkness.

A. could

B. might

C. must

D. should

35. Housing is very expensive in this city. The prices ______ up again since last month.

A. go

B. are going

C. have gone

D. will go

36. I’m not sure yet ______ I think I will study medicine in the future.

A. but

B. or

C. for

D. so

37. His paintings were not highly valued ______ he died in 1936.

A. if

B. although

C. until

D. since

38. The weather expert predicted that the coming typhoon ______ destructive.

A. is

B. will be

C. have been

D. would be

39. I need to amuse myself so I won’t keep ______ about things.

A. think

B. to think

C. thinking

D. to thinking

40. Only 3 per cent of the world’s water is fresh water. The rest ______ salt water.

A. be

B. am

C.is

D. Are

41. Most colleges will allow students ______ their major choices.

A. change

B.to change

C. changing

D. to changing

42. If you live in Beijing or Shanghai, you can try out the Mobike app just to see how many bikes

______ around you.

A. are parking

B. are parked

C. will park

D. will be parked

43. ______ the coat in water! Have it dry cleaned.

A. Not wash

B. Don’t wash

C. Not washing

D. Not to wash

44. -- Someone broke into my neighbour’s apartment yesterday.

-- ______ Were they at home?

A. How terrible!

B. Be careful.

C. Not at present.

D. Well, not too bad.

45. -- What about setting up a Help Kids Group to raise money？

-- ______ Then we will have money to help kids in need.

A. That’s OK.

B. That sounds great.

C. I don’t think so.

D. Sure. I’d love to.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：

46

the world go round. Why is that so? Well, think of all the 47 in which you have to pay for the things you buy—like food, clothes, medicine, newspapers or for the services you get, like a new hair style or car repairs. Think of the entertainment you have to pay for-tickets to 48 ,sports matches, favorite books, CDs and holidays. You can have it all if you’ve got the money.

Money has played an important role in every civilization. It has taken 49 forms and has

skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and 50 stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BC the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their value 51 the amount of metal

in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 52 their own system of money.

Today, people pay for things in different ways they pay in cash, by check or by credit card. The last one, it seems, is the most convenient form of payment. Many people believe that one day money in the form of coins, banknotes, checks and cards will 53 disappear and that all buying and selling will be done through the Internet.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）

54. The health project teaches children how to brush their __________ properly. (tooth)

55. Rory made all the furniture __________. He’s very good with his hands. (he)

56. I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the __________ haze（雾霾）in years. (bad)

57. I always ask my grandfather for advice. He is a very __________ man. (wisdom)

58. In __________ each child wears a uniform to school – everybody is dressed in the same way.

(British)

59. John has taken up judo only __________ but he is quite good at it. (recent)

60. The extra money will __________ him to travel to Canada and the States. (able)

61. It was __________ asking my brother for money –he didn’t have any. (use)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。）（14分）

62. A fire broke out in a department store yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）

__________ a fire __________ out in a department store yesterday?

63. People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. （对划线部分

提问）

__________ __________ people donate money, food and medicine to victims?

64. The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.（保持句意基本不变）

The trousers were too long, so I __________ them __________.

65. They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. （改为被动语态）

Each scout __________ __________ how to survive in difficult environments.

66. He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork. （保持句意基本不变）

He was __________ tired __________ concentrate on his schoolwork.

67. “Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.” asked Ann. （改为宾语

从句）

Ann asked __________ I __________ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.

68. landing, the plane, prevented, the bad weather conditions, from （连词成句）

________________________________________________________________________ .

Part 3 Reading and Writing

（第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）

Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone posted about him on his social networking site when he was only fourteen.He didn’t

know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called

Guess9. The posts continued into high school, and the messages got uglier.

Whenever Peter went online, he would always find more terrible posts. He

felt like it was his problem, so he didn’t say anything to his parents at first. Sometimes the bullying made him so bad that he didn’t want to go to school. Peter was the victim of cyberbullying.

In several ways cyberbullying is even worse than face-to-face bullying. A cyberbully can post anonymously, using an online name, like Guess9, instead of his or her real name. A cyberbully can post someone’s personal information or post photos or videos that might be embarrassing to the victim. Hundreds, thousands, or even millions of people might see the messages on their notebooks, tablets, or smartphones.

What should you do if you are a victim? The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone! There are ways to block a cyberbully’s posts, and someone can help you do that. And one of the most effective things you can do might be to do nothing. Ignoring the bully, rather than replying to his or her posts. puts you in control. Instead of responding, take a break, or go for a walk. Remember that the cyberbully has done something wrong. You haven’t. And what if you have a friend who is bullying someo ne online? Take a stand! Tell your friend how hurtful it is. You might make a difference.

①post v. 发帖n.帖子②cyberbully (=cyber bully) v.网络欺凌，网络欺凌者③ignore v. 不理睬

69. Peter has been the victim of cyberbullying since ______

A) he went to high school B) he started his social networking site

C) the age of fourteen D) his information was shared online

70. Who often posted ugly messages about Peter?

A) Some of his classmates. B) A person who named himself Guess9.

C) One of his best friends. D) Someone who didn’t leave a name.

71. What effect did cyberbullying have on Peter?

A) He didn’t want to talk to others. B) He had some health problems.

C) He is unwilling to attend school. D) He wanted to take his own life.

72. What fact makes cyberbullying even worse than fact-to-face bullying?

A) The cyberbullying is able to hide his/her real name.

B) The victim can’t block the posts of the cyberbully.

C) Cyberbullying makes sharing personal information possible.

D) The victim is likely to lose a large sum of money and property.

73. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ______.

A) describe an event that happened to Peter B) warn people not to post ugly messages

C) prove that cyberbullying can be stopped D) call on people to help stop cyberbullying

74. Now what might Peter say to other victims of cyberbullying?

B)

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完 成短文）：（12分）

Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week, in News Magazine a disaster survivor, Fiona Jones, tell us her stories.

NW: Fiona, you were in a cyclone(飓风). 75 was that?

FJ: In north Austr alian, in Normanton. That’s where I live.

NW: What did you do when the cyclone arrived?

FJ: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the safest place. We could hear the 76 coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: ‘That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!’ I was shaking.

NW: And what happened after the cyclone?

FJ: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain came down in just twenty- four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter.

The 77 thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried

three crocodiles(鳄鱼) to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car – it was 1.6 metres long.

NW: Really? That’s unbelievable! So is everything back to normal again now?

FJ: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and f arms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to 78 this damage.

NW: So is the weather 79 this bad?

FJ: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot , there will probably be another cyclone.

All the experts say that the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will only 80

because of climate change.

75. A .What B. Where C. Why D. How

76. A. plane B. soldiers C. storm D. animals

77. A. strangest B. easiest C. most exciting D. most powerful

78. A. cause B. suffer C. protect D. repair

79. A. exactly B. usually C. actually D. especially

80. A. drop B. last C. increase D. pour

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Teens and money

So, you can’t afford to go out with your friends, and you can’t borrow any money from your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Hear are some ideas...

A. Looking after pets

When your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A 81 , many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.

B. Helping with studies

Some teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at

s 82 , for example, Math or English? Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.

C. O83 jobs

Do you hate working inside? Don’t worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.

D. Department stores

Working in a shop can be fun-and you can s 84 money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on cloths and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c85 for you.

E. Getting experience

Think about v olunteering, too. V olunteers don’t earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interest you, then find an o 86 that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. There’s a good idea for students who want to be m87 workers. Do you like working with children? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? It’s up to you to find a place that will help you learn.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分）

Have you been to the school library lately? If you have, you’ve probably noticed that there is plenty of room for improvement. Something needs to be done to improve the school library.

The government and school leaders are all calling for better readers. They say that kids these days just don’t read enough! They say they watch too much television and play too many computer games. Well, if the adults want students to read more, they need to do their part to help the kids read.

When is the last time you spent time in the school library? You’ve probably noticed that there isn’t a very good selection of books. The collection of books is small, and the books on the shelves are old and outdated. The book have been falling apart(散开的）for a long time. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages or is torn or has dirty marks on it.

Not only the books old, but they are also very outdated. There isn’t a single book in the library that was written in the last 10 years. There have been so many new authors and new books that are great! Why can’t the students in this school have access to these great books? The school

has got to put its money where its mouth is. If they want the students to read, give them better reading materials!

88.The author wants the library to have more reading rooms, doesn’t he?

89.What takes away students’ reading time?

90.How are the books in the library?

91.What damage have the students done to some books in the library?(Give one example)

92.Whom does the author want to read the article?

Students, ____________, ______________etc.

93.What should be done to improve the library?

VII. Writing: (20分)

94. In at least 60 words, write a poster for school uniform design competition. (用至少60

个词写一份校服设计竞赛的海报，部分信息已经提供。）

The following questions are reference only(以下问题仅供参考）：

√ What are the requirements for the design?

√ Who will be the judges? What is the prize for the winner?

√ How much is the entry fee(报名费）？Where does the money go?

√ What’s th e aim of the competition?

(注意：段文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)

2017.1 杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Part 1

I.

A.

1. Excuse me. How can apply for a credit card?

2. Twenty per cent of my allowance is spent on snacks.

3. Take a shorter shower rather than a long one.

4. You'll find the air safety card in the seat pocket.

5. Rabbit hunting is one of the most popular hunting activities in U. S.

6. A charity sale was organized in our neighbourhood last Saturday.

B.

7. M: So; what were you like when you were little?

W: Well, I used to be pretty shy.

M: You mean you weren't as active as you are now.

Q: W hat’s the girl like now?

8. M: Could you explain the homework for today, Miss Smith?

W: Certainly. Read the text in Unit 6 and get prepared to discuss what you've read tomorrow. Q: What's the woman?

9. W: Did you go to the basketball game last Saturday?

M: Oh yes, it was scheduled to start at 2:30 but it was delayed fifteen minutes.

Q: When did the basketball game start?

10. W: I'd like to order some books on this list.

M: You can save two dollars with credit card instead of paying by cash.

W: Then why not save two dollars?

Q: How will the woman pay for the books?

11. W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?

M: Well, it has to be an evening course since I work during the day.

Q: What are they talking about?

12. M: Why don't you wear your new shoes?

W: It rained heavily last night, and the ground is still wet.

Q: Why doesn't the woman wear her new shoes?

13. W: Have you heard the news that an earthquake hit New Zealand last night?

M: Yes. Luckily, no Chinese tourists were injured in it.

Q: What happened in New Zealand?

14. M: Alina, how did you get your customers?

W: I used the money from my parents to create a website. It worked very well. I get more than 100 emails a week asking for help.

M: How do you help people?

W: I help them to choose clothes and furniture, that's what people pay me to do.

Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? .;

C.

Barry Haddow, who travels 340 miles from Wales to London and back each day, has been named "Commuter of the Year" by British Rail.

An early morning radio program organized the competition to find the person who commutes the furthest every day. Haddow, who spends more than six hours traveling each day, was the winner.

He saves time by shaving the night before, gets up before six o'clock, and has cereal for breakfast so that he doesn't need to cook. A high-speed train takes him to London at 200 kilometers an hour. In London, he jumps into a taxi to get to his office, where he works as an engineer in the oil industry.

Why does he do it? “I love Wales, the golf, the low cost of living. London is noisy and dirty, the people are unfriendly; and the houses are expensive.”

Haddow's prize was a rail holiday for himself, his wife, and their two children.

D.

Brave William Baldock, who is-six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell downstairs. William quickly rang for an ambulance when-he discovered his mother had broken her leg. Although he was very frightened, he told the emergency services what had happened and answered all the questions they asked him. He also telephoned his father at work, and then his grandmother, to explain what he had done. While waiting for these people to come, William calmed down his 18-month-old sister.

When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he was amazed: 'It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to dial, and was able to give us the correct information. Because of William's quick thinking, we were able to find them immediately.

Mrs Baldock left hospital yesterday, very thankful to both William; and the ambulance service.

Part 1

1. C

2. F

3. A

4. H

5. D

6. B

7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A

15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T.

21. fell downstairs 22. at work 23. calmed down 24. right number 25. thankful to

Part 2

26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. E 52. A 53. B

54. teeth 55. himself 56. worst 57. wise 58. Britain

59. recently 60. enable 61. useless

62. Did …break 63. How can 64. made …shorter 65.is taught

66. too… to …67. if / whether ... had

68. The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.

Part 3

69. C 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B

75. B 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C

81. Also 82. subject 83. outdoor 84. save

85. cheaper 86. organization 87. medical

88. No, he doesn’t.

89. Watching TV and playing computer games.

90. The collection of books is small, and the books on the shelves are old and outdated. And

they may be torn, have missing pages or dirty marks.

91. The students tear the pages of the books/make the books dirty.

92. the government, the school leaders.

93. The school has got to put its money to improve the library, give the students better reading

materials such as providing them with a bigger collection of books and up-dated new books.

2017年上海杨浦生命科学一模试卷及答案

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A．40°B．60°C．80° D．100° 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．（4分）线段3cm和4cm的比例中项是cm． 8．（4分）抛物线y=2（x+4）2的顶点坐标是． 9．（4分）函数y=ax2（a＞0）中，当x＜0时，y随x的增大而．10．（4分）如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）经过点（﹣1，2）和（4，2），那么它的对称轴是直线． 11．（4分）如图，△ABC中，点D、E、F分别在边AB、AC、BC上，且DE∥BC，EF∥AB，DE：BC=1：3，那么EF：AB的值为． 12．（4分）如图，在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AC与BD相交于点O，如果BC=2AD，那么S△ADC：S△ABC的值为． 13．（4分）如果两个相似三角形的面积之比是9：25，其中小三角形一边上的中线长是12cm，那么大三角形对应边上的中线长是cm． 14．（4分）如果+=3，2﹣=，那么=（用表示）．15．（4分）已知α是锐角，tanα=2cos30°，那么α=度．

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【解析】 解：氢氧化钠属于离子晶体，晶体中钠离子与氢氧根离子通过离子键结合在一起，在熔化的过程中阴阳离子之间的离子键被破坏，故B正确． 故选B． 氢氧化钠属于离子晶体，离子晶体熔化破坏离子键． 本题考查了微粒之间的作用力，题目难度不大，注意把握离子晶体中阴阳离子之间的作用力． 4.下列表示正确的是（） A.CO2的电子式： B.乙炔的结构式：CH≡CH C.CH4的球棍模型： D.C l-离子的结构示意图： 【答案】 D 【解析】 解：A．二氧化碳是碳原子和氧原子之间通过共价双键形成的非极性分子，其正确的电子式为，故A错误； B．乙炔的结构简式为CH≡CH，而结构式为：H-C≡C-H，故B错误； C．为甲烷的比例模型，甲烷的球棍模型应该用小球和短棍表示，甲烷为正四面体结构，其正确的球棍模型为：，故C错误； D．氯离子的核电荷数为17，最外层满足8电子稳定结构，其离子结构示意图为， 故D正确； 故选D． A．二氧化碳是碳原子和氧原子之间通过共价双键形成的非极性分子； B．用短线代替所有的共用电子对即为结构式； C．为甲烷的比例模型，不是球棍模型； D．氯离子的核电荷数为17，核外电子总数为18，最外层达到8电子稳定结构． 本题考查了常见化学用语的表示方法，题目难度中等，涉及离子结构示意图、球棍模型与比例模型、电子式、结构式等知识，明确常见化学用语的表示方法为解答关键，试题培养了学生的规范答题能力． 5.将SO2气体通入下列溶液中，观察不到明显现象的是（） A.B a C l2 B.石蕊溶液 C.酸性KM n O4溶液 D.氢硫酸 【答案】 A 【解析】 解：A．盐酸的反应大于亚硫酸，则二者不反应，无明显现象，故A选；