2016年高一英语寒假作业7

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业7

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into

a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games

all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).

21. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because _______.

A. they win the game

B. they get the good news

C. their favourite team wins

D. they can’t help themselves

22. Which of the sports has a long history?

A. Water-skiing.

B. Basketball.

C. Volleyball.

D. Long jump.

23. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?

Because____________.

A. they train their character in the game

B. they are friendly to each other

C. they understand each other

D. they help each other

B

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone

an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” (机械化雇工) that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

7. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

A. how much money they can earn from their products

B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

C. how much livestock to raise

D. when to sell their products

8. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

D. Students at agricultural colleges can do nothing without the help of computers

on today’s farms.

9. According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.

A. most of the farm work

B. milking cows

C. all farm work

D. some farm work

10. What is the best title for the whole passage?

A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend

B. Farmers in The Future

C. The Agricultural Revolution

D. Computers and Robots

C

Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.

You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash while others require tickets. If you don’t have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the correct amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. If you plan to stay in a city for a long time, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at any subway station.

If you have to take several buses or subways for a single trip, you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer (换乘) ticket, or take one from the machines on the subway platform.

If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone or follow the crowd. People can usually only board at the front of the bus where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first serve, is a common approach to many activities in Canada, and it is considered to be extremely rude to cut in any line.

Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit (运输) company in your area, and there is also a telephone information line. You may ask someone for the name of the transit company in your area, and then look it up in the telephone book.

53. What is this passage mainly about?

A. How to use public transportation in Canada.

B. How to save money when traveling.

C. Where to find subways in larger cities.

D. How public transit companies work.

54. If you pay the bus fare in cash, _____.

A. you may be given some change

B. you can exchange money with the driver

C. it might cost you a little more

D. you must have the exact amount of money

55. By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can ______.

A. take a bus whenever you want

B. go wherever you like

C. save money

D. find comfortable seats

56. If you have to change subway lines on a single trip, _____.

A. you have to pay each time

B. you should buy another ticket from the machine

C. you must ask for the driver’s permission

D. you just need to pay once

D

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional woman’s life.

However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a manager at the Hospital for In-valid Gentlewomen in London.

The following year, the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) broke out. Florence led 38 nurses and traveled to Scutari to help the wounded soldiers. When they arrived there they found the hospital conditions were very poor. Many of the wounded did not have beds and were lying on the ground. Florence and her nurses managed to improve the conditions. Florence also cared about the social welfare of the soldiers and would visit them during the night after every-one else had gone to sleep. She was referred to as "The Lady with the Lamp".

In 1860, she founded the Nightingale School for nurses at St Thomas’Hospital in London. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain where they introduced what they had learnt. Nightingale’s concerns for sanitation, military (军队的)health and hospital planning practices are still in existence today. She died on the 13th August 1910.

46. What are we told in the passage?

A. Nightingale had the same name as the city of her birth.

B. Nightingale’s parents supported her decisions all the time.

C. Nightingale didn’t wan t to marry.

D. Nightingale only visited the wounded at night.

47. At least how many languages did Nightingale know?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

48. What was the purpose of Nightingale’s trip to Europe in 1849?

A. To learn many languages.

B. To study the hospital system there.

C. To examine the hospitals there.

D. To manage the hospitals there.

49. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Nightingale was the only woman who founded the school for nurses in history.

B. It was the war that helped Nightingale achieve her goals.

C. Nightingale’s ideas affected Britain greatly.

D. Nightingale was 80 when she died.

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time.

71

It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it. 72 .

My father isn’t very happy though. He isn’t allowed to smoke in the hotel so he

has to go outside!

We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide.

73 . You can easily get lost—it’s so remote.

Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early.

74 . It was fun but a bit frightening.

75 The worst thing is that I can’t go out at night. Not because my parents won’t let me but because there’s nowhere to go.

A.It’s safe to go out alone

B.You don’t have to go with a guide but it’s safer.

C.It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the shore.

D.It’s also the first time I’ve ever stayed in a hotel and I really like it

E. It’s the second time I’ve been to Switzerland

F. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake a nd I can see snowy mountain peaks from

my bedroom window

G..The best thing of all is the beautiful scenery.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a 36 bill. He asked, "Who would like this $20 bill” Hands were 37 . Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this." He began to crumple（弄皱）the 38 . He then asked the audience（观众）, " 39 still wants it?" Still the hands went 40 in the air. "What 41 I do this? " He asked, and he 42 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 43 it up. Now the bill was 44 and crumpled. "Now who still wants it?" Still the hands went up.

"My friends,” He continued, “You have all45 a good lesson. No matter 46 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with something we do not 51 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 53 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Don’t forget‘the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 54 , but on its inner value.’ This is the 55 of life.

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, and the well needed 31 (cover) up anyway; the donkey just wasn’t worth saving.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help 32 . They all took a shovel (铲) and began to shovel some dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 33

was happening and cried 34 (terrible). Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 35 (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 36 hit his back, the donkey was doing something 37 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.

38 the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take one more step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 39 edge of the well and happily ran off!

Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 40 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

第二节书面表达

某英文报社正在以”Our Life in the Future”为题征文，请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，内容包括你对未来人们在学习、工作、生活、环境、旅游、健康等方面的设想。短文内容可以涉及足不出户就可以在网上学习、读书看报、购物，通过电能汽车以及太阳能、风能的使用保护环境；太空旅游以及网上看病、远距离手术等等方面。第一句已给出，不计入词数内。

Our Life in the Future

With the rapid development of hi--tech，our life will change a lot in many ways' in the future．

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇:答案及解析:CDC

B篇:答案及解析：CCAC

C篇:答案及解析：ADCD

D篇:答案及解析ADBC

]

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：

71—75FDBCG

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

DCACA; CBDDB; CADBA; DABCB;

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

答案及解析：

31. covering / to be covered 32. him 33. what 34. terribly 35. was astonished

36. that /which 37 amazing 38. As 39. the 40. by

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第二节短文改错（10分）

答案及解析：

61．the→ an62．playing→ played 63．that→ what 64．but→ and 65．√

66．kinds后加of 67．it→ which 68．common前加the 69．whom→ who 70．去掉out

第三节书面表达

答案及解析：

One possible version：

Our Life in the Future

With the rapid development of hi—tech，our life will change a lot in many ways in the future．

We can do almost everything at home．For example，we can log on line to read newspapers，pay telephone bills，do shopping and even see a doctor at home．To protect the environment，all cars will be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind so that we will have a tidy and green world．What’S more，people can travel in space．It will be very easy for us to visit other stars。such as the moon and the Mars．Almost any disease can be cured and people can enjoy a healthier and longer life．

A11 this can come true，I think，through our efforts．

陕西省2020学年高一语文寒假作业3

高一假期作业 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（每题3分，共9分） 中国诗歌自身的调节功能 中国诗歌之所以能历久而不衰，一个重要的原因是它本身有一种调节功能，其语言形式处在不断变化的过程之中。从四言到五言到七言，随着汉语的发展变化而不断形成新的节奏。二二节奏的四言诗是诗歌的早期形式，随着《诗经》时代的结束而趋于僵化。此后的四言诗，如曹操《短歌行》那样的佳作实在不多。中国诗歌主要的形式是二三节奏的五言和四三节奏的七言。四言诗一句分成均等的两半，节奏呆板。五七言前后相差一个音节，寓变化于整齐之中，节奏活泼。所以五七言取代了四言而成为中国诗歌的主要形式。为什么七言没有继续加长，发展为九言呢?我想这是因为一句诗七个音节已经达到读起来不至于呼吸急促的最大限度，加长到九言读起来呼吸急促。这样的诗行不容易建立起来。 在音节变化的同时，格律也在逐渐严密化。中国诗歌是从自由体（古诗）走向格律体（近体诗），但格律体确立之后自由体仍不衰退，而是和格律体并存着，各有其特长。就一个诗人来说固然有的擅长自由体，有的擅长格律体，但两方面的训练都是具备的。在自由体与格律体之间始终没有分成派别。它们互相补充又各擅其能，共同促使中国诗歌的繁荣发展。 从深层考察，诗歌的发展乃是性情与声色两种因素的交互作用。从重性情到重声色，是中国诗歌史的第一个转变，这个转变发生在晋宋之际，具体地说是在陶谢之间。这恰好也正是近体诗的各种技巧被自觉加以运用的时候。明代的陆时雍说：“诗至于宋，古之终而律之始也。体制一变，便觉声色俱开。谢灵运鬼斧默运，其梓庆之鑢乎？”具体地说，这个转变主要表现在两个方面，即从重写意转到重摹象，从启示性的语言转向写实性的语言。《文心雕龙·明诗篇》说：“俪采百字之偶，争价一句之奇；情必极貌以写物，辞必穷力而追新。”指出了转变后的状况。从陶到谢的转变，反映了两代诗风的嬗迭。正如沈德潜《说诗晬语》所说：“诗至于宋，性情渐隐，声色大开，诗运转关也。”重声色的阶段从南朝的宋延续到初唐，一方面丰富了表现技巧，另一方面也建立起严密的格律，到盛唐，性情与声色完美地统一起来，遂达到了诗歌的高潮。 但是性情与声色的统一毕竟不能维持多久。盛唐半个世纪一过，二者便又开始分离。重性情的，声色不足；求声色的，性情不完。此后二者统一的诗作虽然不少，但能以二者的统一维持一个时代的再也没有了。中国诗歌史总的看来是绚丽多彩的，但其最引人瞩目的顶峰也不过只有这么一个盛唐，半个世纪而已。 1．下列对中国诗歌自身“调节功能”的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．语言形式的调节功能还体现在格律的逐渐严密化：格律体取代了自由体。 B．其语言形式的调节功能体现在不断形成新的诗句节奏：五七言取代了四言成为主流。 C．“调节功能”是指历久不衰的中国诗歌在其发展过程中不断求变的一种特性。 D．调节功能还体现在性情与声色的交互作用，从而使中国诗歌呈现出不同的风貌。2．下列表述完全符合原文意思的一项是（） A．随着人们对《诗经》兴趣的降低，《诗经》的时代结束了，人们由此感觉到二二节奏的四言诗越来越僵化。 B．中国诗歌没有从五言七言发展成九言，是因为五言七言寓变化于整齐之中，节奏更为活泼的缘故。 C．明代的陆时雍和《文心雕龙·明诗篇》都指出了两代诗风的嬗迭发生在陶渊明和

2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第6天含解析新人教版

第六天 单句改错 1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 7、短语选变填 1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________. 2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.

高一英语寒假作业(一)

高一英语寒假作业(一) 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick、 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor、 When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building、 But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor、 Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor、 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor、 The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English、 The British usually hide their feelings、 They seldom start a conversation with strangers、 For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books、 But Americans are quite different、 They're more active and easier to talk with、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things、 The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail、 21、 Simon went to London to____、 A、 visit his friend B、 spend his holiday C、 study English D、 have a meeting 22、 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train、 A、 playing cards B、 talking loudly C、 doing some reading D、 singing and dancing 23、 What's the best title for the passage? A、 Differences in culture B、 Simon's funny story C、 Information abroad D、 Hiding the feelings

高一英语寒假作业(二)

高一英语寒假作业（二） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression. Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web. YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars. Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school. 1．People all around the world use blogs to . A．buy goods B．express themselves C．listen to music D．watch videos

2020高一数学寒假作业答案

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