物理化学常用词汇
一些物理化学专业英语词汇
电泳electrophoresis
丁达尔效应Dyndall effect
定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer
定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定压温度计constant pressure thermometer
定域子系统localized particle system
动力学方程kinetic equations
动力学控制kinetics control
独立子系统independent particle system
对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume
对比体积reduced volume
对比温度reduced temperature
对比压力reduced pressure
对称数symmetry number
对行反应reversible reactions
对应状态原理principle of corresponding state
多方过程polytropic process
多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction
二级相变second order phase change
法拉第常数faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday’s law
反电动势back E.M.F.
反渗透reverse osmosis
反应分子数molecularity
反应级数reaction orders
反应进度extent of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应速率rate of reaction
反应速率常数constant of reaction rate
范德华常数van der Waals constant
范德华方程van der Waals equation
范德华力van der Waals force
范德华气体van der Waals gases
范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation
范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule
范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure
非基元反应non-elementary reactions
非体积功non-volume work
非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions
菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion
沸点boiling point
沸点升高elevation of boiling point
费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布distribution
分布数distribution numbers
分解电压decomposition voltage
分配定律distribution law
分散系统disperse system
分散相dispersion phase
分体积partial volume
分体积定律partial volume law
分压partial pressure
分压定律partial pressure law
分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions
分子间力intermolecular force
分子蒸馏molecular distillation
封闭系统closed system
附加压力excess pressure
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole
负吸附negative adsorption
复合反应composite reaction
盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law
盖斯定律Hess law
甘汞电极calomel electrode
感胶离子序lyotropic series
杠杆规则lever rule
高分子溶液macromolecular solution
高会溶点upper consolute point
隔离法the isolation method
格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law
隔离系统isolated system
根均方速率root-mean-square speed
功work
功函work content
共轭溶液conjugate solution
共沸温度azeotropic temperature
构型熵configurational entropy
孤立系统isolated system
固溶胶solid sol
固态混合物solid solution
固相线solid phase line
光反应photoreaction
光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry
光敏反应photosensitized reactions
光谱熵spectrum entropy
广度性质extensive property
广延量extensive quantity
广延性质extensive property
规定熵stipulated entropy
过饱和溶液oversaturated solution
过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor
过程process
过渡状态理论transition state theory
过冷水super-cooled water
过冷液体overcooled liquid
过热液体overheated liquid
亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function
亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion
亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy
亥氏函数Helmholtz function
焓enthalpy
亨利常数Henry constant
亨利定律Henry law
恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture
恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume
恒容热heat at constant volume
恒外压constant external pressure
恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure
恒压热heat at constant pressure
化学动力学chemical kinetics
化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction
化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction
化学亲合势chemical affinity
化学热力学chemical thermodynamics
化学势chemical potential
化学势判据chemical potential criterion
化学吸附chemisorptions
环境environment
环境熵变entropy change in environment
挥发度volatility
混合熵entropy of mixing
混合物mixture
活度activity
活化控制activation control
活化络合物理论activated complex theory
活化能activation energy
霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart
基态能级energy level at ground state
基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula
基元反应elementary reactions
积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution
吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation
吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation
吉布斯函数Gibbs function
吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion
吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula
吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy
吉氏函数Gibbs function
极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves
极化作用polarization
极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity
几率因子steric factor
计量式stoichiometric equation
计量系数stoichiometric coefficient
价数规则rule of valence
简并度degeneracy
键焓bond enthalpy
胶冻broth jelly
胶核colloidal nucleus
胶凝作用demulsification
胶束micelle
胶体colloid
胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid
胶体化学collochemistry
胶体粒子colloidal particles
胶团micelle
焦耳Joule
焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment
焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳定律Joule`s law
接触电势contact potential
接触角contact angle
节流过程throttling process
节流膨胀throttling expansion
节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line
结晶热heat of crystallization
解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces
界面张力surface tension
浸湿immersion wetting
浸湿功immersion wetting work
精馏rectify
聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte