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非谓语动词填空题附答案

非谓语动词填空题附答案
非谓语动词填空题附答案

复习:动名词、不定式

1. “Do you have any clothes _______ (wash)?” asked the maid.

2. The great danger lay in _______ (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very

careful about what we are going to do.

3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could _______ (promote) public welfare.

4. You are wasting your time _______ (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.

5. He wished _______ (remember) to you and your family.

6. The young teacher could hardly make himself _______ (pay) attention to because the

students were so noisy.

7. We can do nothing now but _______ (encourage) him.

8. I meant _______ (visit) you last weekend, but I was too busy and could not afford any

time.

9. The e-mail I had been looking forward to _______ (come) at last.

10. Don’t let those who are not old enough _______ (enter) the video game arcade.

11. The boy can’t help but _______ (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his

parents’ words are right.

12. The naughty boy pretended _______ (not watch) TV when his mother came in.

13. I tried my best to do what I could _______ (help) Grace with her lessons.

14. Do you feel like _______ (have) a walk along the river?

15. A number of people _______ (stand) outside asked _______ (allow) _______ (enter)

the hall.

16. It is no use _______ (regret) _______ (not study) hard last term. What you should do

is _______ (make) up your mind _______ (accomplish) your task.

17. _______ (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help _______ (laugh).

18. _______ (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.

19. She felt it quite honored _______ (invite) to the opening ceremony of the film festival.

20. The bakery run by the Smiths is reported in today’s newspaper _______ (burn) down

last night.

21. I’m considering _______ (make) a new plan for the trip.

22. The flowers require _______ (water) every other day if they are to survive.

23. There is no _______ (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind.

24. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means _______ (have) much

responsibility.

25. He objected to _______ (keep) waiting for such a long time.

26. What is the best way you can think of _______ (ensure) an adequate supply of blood

for this young patient?

27. Articles used by patients must be disinfected before ____________ (use) by others.

28. He is said ____________ (write) several books about the workers in the past few

years.

29. There ought to be no trouble _____________ (dry) your clothes.

30. There is one more point which is worth_______________ (mention).

Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 to be remembered 6 paid 7 encourage 8 to have visited 9 came 10 enter

11 follow 12 not to be watching 13 to help 14 having 15 standing to be allowed

to enter 16 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish

17 Hear 18 Being forced 19 to have been invited 20 to have been burnt 21 making 22 watering/ to be watered 23 standing 24 having 25 being kept 26 to ensure

27 being used 28 to have written 29 drying 30 mentioning

复习:分词作状语

1. ______ (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse.

2. ______ (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.

3. ______ (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quite

well.

4. ______ (leave) in charge of the hospital, he did better than anyone else.

5. ______ (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time

for entertainment.

6. ______ (compare) its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain

doesn’t seem high at all.

7. ______ (try) to make himself ______ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.

8. ______ (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.

9. ______ (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries

on at least 4 continents.

10. When ______ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, one may get skin disease.

11. ______ (leave) ______ (wonder) which way to take, the little boy comforted his sister

from time to time.

12. ______ (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time, we were late for it.

13. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, ______ (forget) that it is

the learning that really matters.

14. ______ (consider) that business has been bad in the past few years, we’ll have to

close the snack bar.

15. He sat there, ______ (watch) the children at play and ______ (listen) to the old men

talking.

16. ______ (consider) as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh

couldn’t have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.

17. If ______ (leave) alone on a desert island, what would you do?

18. There was a time when table tennis was played everywhere, ______ (make) it the

most popular sport across the country.

19. ______ (lose) in thought, he wasn’t aware of our presence.

20. ______ (judge) from the report, the damage was not serious.

key: 1 Hit 2 Cooked 3 Overlooking 4 Left 5 Devoted 6 Comparing 7 Trying heard 8 Having made 9 To be accepted 10 exposed

11 Left, wondering 12 Not having been informed/ Not informed 13 forgetting 14 Considering 15 watching listening 16 Considered 17 left 18 making 19 Lost 20 Judging

复习:分词作定语

1. He told me that the man _____ (refer) to in my letter had been put in prison.

2. If the work _____ (complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the construction

company will be fined.

3. The flowers _____ (smell) nice in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of

nature.

4. The bell _____ (indicate) the end of the period rang, _____ (interrupt) our heated

discussion.

5. Three separate teams of scientists recently claimed to have made a breakthrough

_____ (involve) stem-cell research.

6. The picture _____ (hang) on the wall is painted by a famous artist.

7. The bookcase is full of books _____ (write) for high school students.

8. The question _____ (raise) by the student beat the teacher.

9. Modern zoos are different from zoos _____ (build) fifty years ago.

10. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _____ (store) in the food

you have eaten into mechanical energy.

11. The Beatles were the first British band _____ (achieve) major success in the United

States.

12. Factory workers _____ (expose) to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of

hearing.

13. In your opinion, what is the most serious environmental problem _____ (exist) in

China?

14. Our company is an enterprise _____ (specialize) in the import and export of food and

medicine.

15. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as that _____ (learn) by

yourself.

16. The dangerous virus _____ (study) in the following few weeks in the laboratory can

cause fatal diseases.

17. Have you been invited to the party _____ (hold) next Wednesday?

18. As a result of new advance in physics and its rapid application to inventions _____

(design) to satisfy man’s wants, the world itself has been changing rapidly.

19. The bridge _____ (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next

month.

20. In his attempt _____ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which

cost him the use of his legs.

key: 1 referred 2 to be completed 3 smelling 4 indicating, interrupting 5 involving 6 hanging 7 written 8 raised 9 built 10 stored

11 to have achieved 12 exposed 13 existing 14 specializing 15 learnt 16 to be studied 17 to be held 18 designed 19 being rebuilt 20 to climb

复习:宾补

1. The class teacher caught these two students _______ (cheat) in the exam.

2. I won’t have you _______ (talk) to your parents in this way.

3. When will you have you hair _______ (cut)?

4. His lecture got us _______ (think).

5. He got his bike _______ (repair) just now.

6. What they said left me _______ (wonder).

7. They left the boy _______ (strand) in a terrible situation.

8. The Internet keeps us ______ (inform) of what is going on in the world.

9. It is cold in winter, so people always keep the windows _______ (lock).

10. The lecturer had to speak very loud to make himself _______ (hear).

11. The explosion sent things _______ (fly) in all directions.

12. He watched the bed _______ (carry) out of the door.

13. He felt a great weight _______ (take) off his mind.

14. How would you like your hair _______ (cut)?

15. The prisoner found his hands _______ (tie) after he came to himself.

Key 1 cheating 2 talking 3 cut 4 to think 5 repaired 6 wondering 7 stranded 8 informed 9 locked 10 heard 11 flying 12 carried 13 taken 14 cut 15 tied

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1. Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A . found B . finding C . having found D . to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2. ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A . To absorb B .To be absorbed C . Absorbed D . Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略 be 动词,故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知, 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ,主动形式表示被动含义,故选 A 。 4.— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A . has it fixed B .had fixed it C . had it fixed D . fixed it 【答案】 C 3.If there is a lot of work ________ . I A . to do C . done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished . B . to be doing D .doing

高中英语非谓语动词

语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样,应用广泛,且在句中起着很活跃的作用,也是语法项目中的重点和难点,学好非谓语动词,才能正确进行口语和书 it 所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。 (3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid,

pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next? (4)作宾语补足语,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street. (5)动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way. (6)作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. (7)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:①目的状语:Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式,表示“足能…”的结果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式:由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:(1)一般式:动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play table tennis.(同时);(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如:I am sorryto have kept you waiting.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

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高考非谓语动词语法填空练习

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