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《大学英语4》综合复习资料

I. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Japanese are becoming unhappier at work, the government said in a report yesterday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.

1. Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?

A. They are underpaid.

B. They have to do much more work than they used to.

C. Most of them are unemployed.

D. They are not satisfied with their employers.

2. What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?

A. High salaries.

B. Aging population.

C. A large work force.

D. Poor-educated employees.

3. What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?

A. They stick to the same job all their life.

B. They change jobs frequently.

C. They only take part-time jobs.

D. They take both part-time job and full-time job.

4. The older workers change their jobs because____________.

A. they are tired of their current profession

B. they are not promoted

C. they are underpaid

D. they can?t get along with their colleagues

5. Under the performance-based management, which of the flowing statements is not true?

A. The implementation of the wage system should be improved.

B. The basis for evaluation should be made clear.

C. Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.

D. Detailed explanations for the assessments should be provided.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Nutritional (营养的) status affects children?s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and

6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.

A. be attentive while learning

B. be too active in class

C. benefit from physical activity

D. behave very properly

7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Children?s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.

B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.

C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.

D. The …cycle? indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritiona l condition for the worse.

8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.

A. a poor environment

B. unwise food selections

C. under-nutrition

D. all of the above

9. It is implied in the passage that ________.

A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutrition

B. malnutrition has serious effect on child?s physical development

C. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adult

D. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up

10. What?s t he main idea of the passage?

A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.

B. The effects of nutrition on children.

C. The cause of malnutrition.

D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and

11. This passage is primarily meant for____________.

A. parents

B. teenagers

C. educators

D. psychologists

12. The first paragraph is mainly about____________.

A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents

B. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

C. the parents' complaints about their children

D. the dominance of the parents over their children

13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________.

A. want to irritate their parents

B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better

D. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.

A. have a desire to be independent

B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

C. are not likely to win over the adults

D. have already been accepted into the adult world

15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________.

A. obedient

B. independent

C. responsible

D. cooperative

Passage 4

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in

16. You would be considered poor in America if ____.

A. You are out of a job.

B. You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.

C. You earn less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) per year.

D. The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.

17. The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.

A. more than $ 14, 000

B. $200

C. $14,335

D. about $3,580

18. The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.

A. absolute

B. non-existent

C. relative

D. never recognized

19. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.

A. Bangladesh

B. Haiti

C. Canada

D. India

20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.

B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.

C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.

D. Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.

Passage 5

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find

a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face

21. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.

A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere

B. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good career

C. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries

D. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs

22. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".

A. family

B. comparative

C. considerable

D. slight

23. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.

A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotion

B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future

C. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careers

D. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available

24. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".

A. generous

B. reasonable

C. future

D. ambitious

25. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.

A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answer

B. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answer

C. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand

D. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answers

Passage 6

The only certainties I?ve found in life are deat h and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature

26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Change is as inevitable as death.

B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.

C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.

D. Death is the inevitable result of change.

27. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.

B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.

C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.

D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.

28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ______.

A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually ends

B. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional death

C. death is inevitable

D. too much comfort often results in death

29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ______.

A. stop working hard

B. stop developing

C. become weak

D. fall ill

30. The author?s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ______.

A. to tell us that if we resist change, we?ll suffer from loneliness in life

B. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habits

C. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy life

D. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our lives

Passage 7

Many of us believe that a person?s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board

31. According to Dr. Jarvik?s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ______.

A. remember less

B. reason better

C. learn fewer new things

D. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn

32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was __________.

A. the reasoning ability

B. the psycho-motor speed

C. the decline in knowledge

D. the loss of intellectual ability

33. Both younger and older persons should realize that ____________.

A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural law

B. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one?s health conditions

C. a good emotional state can ensure a longer life

D. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe

34. What is the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context?

A. convinced

B. lessened

C. added

D. rewarded

35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.

B. With ageing, one?s emoti onal state is on the decline.

C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.

D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.

Passage 8

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or

36. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.

A. for recreation

B. in the interests of the farmers

C. to limit the fox population

D. to show off their wealth

37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.

A. by resorting to violence

B. by confusing the fox hunters

C. by taking legal action

D. by demonstrating on the scene

39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.

A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. killing foxes with poison is illegal

B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

Passage 9

The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike

41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.

A. remind people of the good old days

B. create a kind of holiday atmosphere

C. make people aware of the harmfulness of smoking

D. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida

42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ______.

A. make full use of yesterday?s tools

B. rely on new concepts to handle today?s problems

C. invent new tools and apply them in our work

D. combine yesterday?s concepts with new ones

43. Gray water refers to ______.

A. water that is gray in color

B. water that exists in nature

C. water that usually flows out of our homes after being used

D. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens

44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ______.

A. for free

B. For $50, which should be paid before the installation

C. for less than $50

D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis

45. This passage was probably written ______.

A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in Florida

B. to describe the seriousness of drought in Florida

C. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in general

D. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”

II. Vocabulary and Structure

1. The teacher?s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.

A. upset

B. bored

C. disturbed

D. neglected

2. Fever is a ____________of many illnesses.

A. sick

B. sickness

C. symptom

D. disease

3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which

B. for what

C. as

D. whose

4. We must do well ____________the boss assigns us to do.

A. that

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. those

5. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.

A. acted

B. influenced

C. effected

D. affected

6. Cattle _________to graze on the village common.

A. are allowed

B. is allowed

C. allows

D. allow

7. She saw him coming but she ____________him.

A. neglected

B. looked down

C. looked around

D. ignored

8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.

A. will see her off

B. would have seen her off

C. would see her off

D. must have seen her off

9. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.

A. who is going

B. who are going

C. who have been going

D. who has been going

10. The question _________finally, we went home.

A. to be settled

B. settling

C. having settled

D. settled

11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes____________ votes.

A. influences

B. influence

C. have influenced

D. has influences

12. The village _______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. wherever

13. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.

A. has been warned

B. have been warned

C. has warned

D. have warned

14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. this

C. which

D. that

15. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.

A. any

B. any other

C. the other

D. other

16. The reason we're so late is ____________.

A. for the car breaks down

B. due to the car breaking down

C. that the car broke down

D. because the car broke down

17. The teacher?s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.

A. upset

B. bored

C. disturbed

D. neglected

18. Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. when

19. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.

A. acted

B. influenced

C. effected

D. affected

20. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.

A. who is going

B. who are going

C. who have been going

D. who has been going

21. ____________we need more practice is quite clear.

A. What

B. That

C. Which

D. When

22. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.

A. that have

B. which have

C. that has

D. what has

23. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.

A. which

B. that

C. so

D. what

24. What he said was quite ______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable

B. principle

C. reasonable

D. superior

25. Young _______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.

A. as

B. so

C. though

D. although

26. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood

B. temper

C. mind

D. passion

27. _____ I don?t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. This

28. ________ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account

B. From all accounts

C. Of no account

D. By all accounts

29. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each

B. Any

C. Either

D. One

30. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).

A. whose

B. w ho

C. who?s

D. that

31. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up

B. borne up

C. brought up

D. got up

32. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A. Believe

B. To believe

C. Believing

D. Believed

33. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each _______ a number of new books under his arm..

A. having carried

B. carries

C. carrying

D. to carry

34. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ________.

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. heard

D. being heard

35. I've got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ____ it with. B

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

36. Her children ________far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes.

A. to live

B. living

C. lived

D. having lived

37. I suppose you couldn?t let me borrow your car this evening, _______?

A. couldn?t I

B. don?t I

C. could you

D. will you

38. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.

A. having not been invited

B. not having been invited

C. not to be invited

D. to be not invited

39. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?

A. it is

B. is it

C. it is that

D. is it that

40. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.

A. I had closed no sooner

B. No sooner had I closed

C. I had no sooner closed

D. No sooner I close

41. ______, she went back to her room.

A. There was no cause for alarm

B. Without having cause for alarm

C. Being no cause for alarm

D. There being no cause for alarm

42. Nowadays a large number of people buy ________ Christmas trees instead of real ones.

A. false

B. fake

C. genuine

D. artificial

43. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ______ to the pollution of the air.

A. contribute

B. promote

C. refer

D. adjust

44. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.

A. particular

B. critical

C. strict

D. special

45. Once you know your pattern, you can ______ advantage of chronobiology (时间生物学) techniques to improve your health and productivity.

A. get

B. use

C. take

D. make

46. Except on official ______ such as formal reception, American society has a certain amount of informality.

A. cases

B. situations

C. occasions

D. conditions

47. My watch doesn?t keep good time. I have to _________ it again.

A. adjust

B. adapt

C. adopt

D. alter

48. Electrical energy can be _____________ into light and heat.

A. transferred

B. transmitted

C. transformed

D. transported

49. When _____ why he was late, he just kept silent.

A. asking

B. asked

C. to be asked

D. been asked

50. He failed in getting the position because he didn?t ________ enough importance to the details in the job interview.

A. attend

B. apply

C. approach

D. attach

51. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before

B. until

C. since

D. when

52. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

53. This summit talk in San Francisco will have a major ________ on the world peace.

A. impression

B. perspective

C. aspiration

D. impact

54. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.

A. particular

B. critical

C. strict

D. special

55. From the highest commander down to the rank, these men eat and dress ________.

A. likely

B. alike

C. same

D. like

56. Opportunities are always ______ so long as one uses his mind.

A. possible

B. considerable

C. available

D. preferable

57. This rubbish is a fire hazard and must ______ right away.

A. cope with

B. be disposed of

C. be handled with

D. deprive of

58. She didn?t accep t the offer; she turned it ______.

A. off

B. out

C. down

D. up

59. There is no denying that those who ______ crimes will be punished sooner or later.

A. consent

B. perform

C. behave

D. commit

60. Very few experts _______ with complete ly new answers to the world?s economic problems.

A. come to

B. come round

C. come on

D. come up

III. Cloze Test

Passage 1

Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 1 when trying judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual 2 in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don?t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. 3 a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.

Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 4 a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it 5 to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.

The 6 idea is that you can?t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person?s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 7 he reacts to different situations. The 8 situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is 9 to be. So 10 . Don?t judge the book by its cover.

1. A. follow B. obey C. watch D. observe

2. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift

3. A. From B. With C. In D. By

4. A. putting up with B. putting on C. putting up D. putting off

5. A. turns to B. comes to C. gets to D. leads to

6. A. mere B. major C. main D. topic

7. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever

8. A. most B. more C. much D. many

9. A. likely B. properly C. fortunately D. necessarily

10. A. count on your time B. ahead of your time

C. fall behind your time

D. take your time

Passage 2

I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 11 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 12 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn?t 13 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 14 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn?t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 15 this. I couldn?t help asking: “What do we live for?” At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 16 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 17 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 18 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 19 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 20 of realizing my ideal in it.

11. A. on B. with C. from D. at

12. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained

13. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with

14. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken

15. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside

16. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every

17. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized

18. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either

19. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up

20. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confided

Passage 3

When you are 21 to some foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do?” while shaking hands with him or her for a few seconds. The 22 thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and at the same time 23 _yours.

Nowadays, business cards have become more and more 24 in an introduction. They do not only contain the bearer?s name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and other useful 25 _and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card 26__with an English version or the one written in English, because most English speakers don?t have competence in reading Chinese. In most 27 ,a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for our foreign friends. So you should make it as 28 as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They will feel very pleased to pronounce your name correctly. 29 this short greeting, most foreigners expect to come quickly 30 to business. So you can shift to the business topic naturally.

21. A. introducing B. introduced C. meeting D. faced

22. A. first B. second C. next D. last

23. A. offer B. provide C. show D. keep

24. A. rich B. popular C. colorful D. satisfactory

25. A. words B. material C. reference D. information

26. A. both B. neither C. either D. nor

27. A. cases B. events C. examples D. things

28. A. quick B. complex C. difficult D. simple

29. A. Before B. After C. At D. Upon

30. A. up B. near C. down D. in

IV. Translation

Directions:In this part there are 5 English sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

2. 会议室一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

3. 在大多数情况下，女性都比男性敏感。

4. 除了与工作相关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。

5. 我们希望讨论后有人能提出更好的计划。

6. 尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。

7. 如果你想在一生中有所成就的话，最重要的是树立信心。

8. 该受到责备不是你，而是汤姆。

9. 我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。

10. 这些问题已严重影响到我们的健康和幸福，也影响到整个环境。

11. 此外，为了解决污染问题，我们应该限制私人轿车的数量而增加公共汽车的数量。

12. 应当采取适当的措施保护当地的环境和历史。

13. 只有用这种方式，你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。

14. 根据新的规定，宿舍楼内禁止吸烟。

15. 如果你对买的东西不满意，我们非常乐意退给你钱。

V. Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic given below. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1. Recreational Activities

（1）娱乐活动多种多样；

（2）娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性；

（3）作为大学生，我的看法。

2. A Ban on the Spring Festival Gala

（1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会；

（2）但有些人提出取消春节晚会；

（3）我的看法。

3. Why People Migrate to Another Country?

（1）近年来越来越多的人移居到国外；

（2）分析其原因；

（3）我的看法。

4. Skipping Classes on College Campus

（1）大学里逃课现象时有发生；

（2）分析学生逃课的原因；（3）如何减少逃课现象。

Keys:

I. Reading Comprehension

1-5 BBBDA 6-10 BADCB

11-15 BADAD 16-20 AABCD

21-25 ABBCC 26-30 CAABC

31-35 DBDBA 36-40 ACBBC

41-45 DBCDA

II. Vocabulary and Structure

1-5 BCABD 6-10 ADBAD

11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBDA

21-25 BCACA 26-30 BBABA

31-35 CACCB 36-40 BCBDB

41-45 DDABC 46-50 CACBD

51-55 ACDBB 56-60 CBBDD

III. Cloze Test (10%)

1-5 BDBBB 6-10 CABAD

11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BDBAC

21-25 BCABD 26-30 CADBC

IV. Translation

1. I really don?t know what upset him so badly.

2. There is nobody in the meeting room. It must have been postponed.

3. In most cases, women tend to be more sensitive than men.

4. You have no social life other than work-related events.

5. We hope that somebody can come up with a better plan after the discussion.

6. Though the professor has explained this point in detail, many students still don?t understand it.

7. If you want to attain some achievements in your life, the most important thing is to establish / build up confidence.

8. The person to blame is not you but Tom.

9. We appreciate your efforts for the development of the economy.

10. These problems have serious effects on our health and well-being as well as the whole environment.

11. In addition, in order to solve the pollution problem, we should limit the number of private cars while increase the number of public buses.

12. Proper measures should be taken to protect local environment and history.

13. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.

14. According to the new regulations, smoking is forbidden within the limits of the dormitory building.

15. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to refund your money.

V. Writing 略

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3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from

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认读单词四年级上册 Unit One 许多的many 我们的our 同学classmate 看一看have a look 座位seat 在…旁边near 什么what 在…里面in 我们we 有have has 新的new 去go 哪里where 打扫clean 好主意good idea 好吧all right 干得好good job 你you 看见see 我宾格me 看…… look at Unit Two 颜色colour 胖的fat 可以may 当然可以sure 给你here you are 太多了too many 重的heavy 对不起sorry Unit Three 喜欢like 中国的Chinese 照片photo 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 名字name 对的right Unit Four 这里here 他们they 钥匙key 打开open 请please 在…上面on 不,不是no Unit Five 吃have 晚餐dinner 饥饿的hungry 为,给for 谢谢你thank you 帮助help 传递pass 准备好的ready 尝试try 随便吃help yourself 展示show 使用use Unit Six 人people 成员member 只有only 小狗puppy 来come 谁who 看上去look 年轻的young 四年级下册 Unit One 第一first 层楼floor 欢迎welcome 我们的our 很多的many 客人visitor 那里there 班级class 午餐lunch 这边this way 美丽的beautiful 第二second 顶好的cool Unit Two 结束over 去操场go to the 现在now 再多一会儿just a minute 回家go home 小孩子kid 跑run 抓紧hurry Unit Three

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .