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专四词汇和语法

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

全真模拟试题练习一

1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as

unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white

D. Unpopular as white has

been

2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain

B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain

D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all

practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done

B. they had been done

C. having been done

D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact

moment____.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening

C. which they happen

D. they have happened

5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an

accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was

very young, ____she was twenty five.

A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. to have left

D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the

snack bar.

A. may well

B. just as well

C. might as well

as well

9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her

children.

A. have stolen

B. steal

C. stole

stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football

yesterday.

A. breaking

B. having been broken

C. break

D. be

breaking

11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in

transit.

A. misused

B. mishandled

C. mistaken

mislaid

12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is

happy.

A. Concerning

B. As to

C. In terms of

D. In the light

13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear

organization among other things.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls up

D. calls off

14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what

she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor

B. on her honor

C. a point of honor

D. an

honor

15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

A. fair

B. market

C. shop

D. store

16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was

hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal

B. lawful

C. faithful

D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher

education____.

A. settlement

B. establishment

C. costruction

structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

A. measured

B. examined

C. tested

questioned

19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse

B. anonymous

C. indifferent

D. casual

20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

A. strength

B. direction

C. tradition

D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape

B. ladder

C. steps

D. stairs

22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in

B. put down

C. put on

D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of

discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D.

fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell

their vegetables ____ the black market.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause

B. break

C. interruption

breakdown

试题答案与解析

1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：

Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间

状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就

将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动

作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生

的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要

求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使

用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25

岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意

为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位

置。

【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle 意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。

12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。

【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”；call off意为“取消，停止做”。

14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什

么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。

【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光

荣的人或事”。

15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。

【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。

16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子

放哨。

【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。 17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都

更复杂更综合的机构。

【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；

structure是“结构，构造”。

18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；

test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。

19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。

【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。

20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction 意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder 意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down 意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。

23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术

的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset 意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。

24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。

【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。

【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break 意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

全真模拟练习二

1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check

the inflation.

A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an

hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D.how to

6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign

currency exchange deals.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train

instead.

A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and

villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

it completes

9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the

pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

A.grow

B. to grow

C. growing

D. to be

growing

11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that

we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output

B. surplus

C. production

plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea

usually expect in various social ____.

A. occasions

B. cases

C.situations

D. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for

practising their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence

15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one

another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

relationship

16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were

searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched

C.scattered

D. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has

been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of

words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of

C. in connection with

D. by

way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window

to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very____.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap

____me.

A.revived

B. released

C. relieved

recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter

regrets.

A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid

24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content

____talking about.

A. worthwhile

B. worthily

C. worth

D. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action

later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid off

试题答案与解析

1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从

句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发

生的，所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该

到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以

上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外

币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，

意为“这一点”。

7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意

要求，使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)]

9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，

所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西

生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb.

a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production 意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。

13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation 意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。

14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。

15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。

relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。

17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste

意为“品尝”。

18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名

词。

19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。

20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，

向外眺望。

【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意

为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。

21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。

22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精

神。

【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；

使复原”。

23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。

24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily

意为“可敬佩地”。

25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在

以后的行动中得到回报”。

【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

全真模拟练习三

1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.

A. take it out on

B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.

A. he catches cold

B. he should catch cold

C. he caught cold

D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are

B. shall be

C. be

D.were

4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none

B. have no

C. have none of the

D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used

B. will be used

C. is being used

D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken

B. taking

C. to have taken

D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.

A. will finish

B. will be finishing

C. will have finished

D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.

A.is working

B. works

C. will be working

D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.

A. struck

B. hit

C. fired

D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.

A. laid out

B. laid up

C. laid by

D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on

B. consists in

C. composes of

D. comprises in

14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.

A.distinction

B. indication

C. recognition

D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach

B. forsake

C. foster

D.censor

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.

A. fragments

B. pieces

C. bits

D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe

B. corrupt

C. award

D. endow

18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.

A. means

B. approach

C. mode

D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.

A. response

B. responsibility

C. resolution

D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.

A. lives on

B. lives up to

C. lives through

D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

A.put

B. took

C.set

D. got

22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.

A.except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to

B. look into

C. give rise to

D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters

B. components

C.catalogues

D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.

A. chiefly

B. correctly

C. currently

D. eminently

试题答案与解析

1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。

2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。

【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。

3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。

【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”

5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。

6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。

8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。

9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。

【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。

10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。

【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。

【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。

【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。

13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。

【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。

14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。

【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。

15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。

【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。

16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。

【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。

17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。

【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。

18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。

【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。

19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。

【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。

20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。

【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。

21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。

【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。

22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。

【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。

23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。

【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。

24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection 意为“收集”。

25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。

全真模拟练习四

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected

C. be erected

D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t have sent

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

A.pains her

B. makes her pain

C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.was promising

B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.

A. given

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.

A. Manufacture

B. Manipulative

C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.

A. mend

B. patch

C. repair

D. pitch

14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific

B. extraordinary

C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective

B. respect

C. respectful

D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for

B. looked up

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.

A. refused

B. denied

C. opposed

D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.

历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.

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Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden

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Section 1 介词 01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. except 02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given 03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond 04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of 05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to 06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through 07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account 08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to 09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with 10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of 11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. to Section 2 形容词/副词和比较结构 01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure. A. prior to B. contrary to C. superior to D. parallel to 02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 06The experiment requires more money than ____. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so 09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as Section 3 as及含as的复合连词 01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like

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英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling

英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总

286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.

专四语法与词汇

一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法（1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。（2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。

专四词汇语法练习四及答案

专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)

【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing