词汇练习( 修改)
I.Vocabulary and Structure:
1.Many boys enjoy _____football, basketball or baseball.
A. play
B. to play
C. played
D.playing
2._____my opinion, the movie lacks content.
A. In
B. On
C. Upon
D. To
3.On each job he avoided _____people know who he was.
A. let
B. to let
C. be let
D. letting
4.It was proposed that the matter _____ looked into at the
next meeting.
A. be
B. would be
C. to be
D. was
5.She won’t leave the TV set, _____her husband is waiting
for his supper.
A. as if
B. even if
C. so that
D. just as
6.I’ll finish the job, _____long it takes.
A. no matter however
B. no matter how
C. no matter so
D. no matter rather
7.The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply _____I
got a bad cold that day.
A. because
B. as
C. that
D. for
8.Hardly _____when a quarrel broke out.
A. I arrived
B. I had arrived
C. had I arrived
D. did I arrive
9.He didn’t want to take the chance of having his team
_____the game.
A. to lose
B. lose
C. losing
D. lost
10.Tom lost his way, _____delayed him considerably.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
11.If he _____here I could explain to him myself.
A. is
B. has been
C. were
D. was
12.I was angry because I put off ____good friends whom I
was going to get in touch with someday.
A. to see
B. saw
C. seeing
D. having seen
13.I distinctly remember _____you to be home by 10
o’clock.
A. telling
B. have told
C. to tell
D. my telling
14.At first I thought I understood what she said, but _____,
the more confused I became.
A. the more about it I thought
B. the more I thought about it
C. the more thought I about it
D. the more did I think about it
15.The time has come _____we can make extensive use of
nuclear energy.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. since
16.When he awoke, he found himself _____by an old
woman.
A. looked after
B. be looked after
C. being looked after
D. to be looked after
17. The manager will have to hire two people to make up
_____the lost time.
A. In
B. for
C. on
D. of
18. It’s no use _____ to get a bargain these days.
A. to expect
B. Expecting
C. looking forward to
D. you expect
19. I wish I _____to go to work on Monday morning.
A. haven’t
B. wouldn’t have
C. shouldn’t have
D. didn’t have 20. Does anyone know _____this coat might be?
A. Whose
B. whom
C. to whom
D. who
21.Sound was used _____the ocean.
A. to measure
B. to measuring
C. by measuring
D. to be measured
22.Allow me one minute _____to change my clothes.
A. where
B. when
C. in which D .how
23.The atmosphere is all the air _____the earth.
A. surrounds
B. surrounding
C. to surround
D. is surrounding
24.The office was in darkness _____the light over his desk.
A. except
B. except for
C. besides
D. as well as
25.The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply _____I
got a bad cold that day.
A. because
B. as
C. that
D. for
26.John last saw Bill in high school and hasn’t seen him
_____.
A. never since
B. ever since
C. any more after
D. yet after
27.The authorities have refused to _____him a visa to visit
England.
A. apply
B. grant
C. approve
D. agree
28.By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to
_____
A. appoint
B. seek
C. demand
D. apply
29.I distinctly remember _____you to be home by 10
o’clock.
A. Telling
B. have told
C. to tell
D. my telling
30.It was not until he arrived at the station _____he realized
he had forgotten his ticket.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. after
31.His illness may result _____malnutrition (营养不良).
A. in
B. to
C. from
D. for
32.I’ve had enough _____ this weather.
A. at
B. With
C. of
D. from
33.A key _____the back door is always kept on a high ledge
above the door.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
34.She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she
_____the book there.
A. took
B. would have taken
C. would take
D. would be taking
35._____nothing more to worry about, he sat down and
relaxed.
A. There having
B. There was
C. There being
D. Being
36.Some hotel staff speak _____English.
A. little
B. Small
C. few
D. scarcely
37._____kind of food you like, you can get it in London.
A. What
B. Which
C. The
D. Whatever
38.A motorway was _____through the garden of one house.
A. building
B. being built
C. built
D. going to build
39.Neighbours ought to respect _____.
A. himself
B. one another
C. each one
D. to each other
40.I wish I _____to go to work on Monday morning.
A. haven’t
B. wouldn’t have
C. shouldn’t have
D. didn’t have 42．The physician ____ us a healthy diet and regular exercises.
A. recommended
B. suggested
C. proposed
D. advised
43. How can you convince him ____ the death of his wife,
since he was with her a few minutes age?
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. from
44. It is easy for a horse to ____ at the sound of guns.
A. frighten
B. surprise
C. horrify
D. panic
45. The experiment involves_____ on some mice.
A. to operating
B. operating
C. to be operating
D. in operating
46. After the bell rang, the teacher began to pass ____ papers to the anxiously waiting students.
A. away
B. out
C. through
D. by
47. The train ____ arrive at 5 pm was late for 6 hours.
A. due to
B. have to
C. suppose
D. owing to
48. More information becomes ____ through the use of the Internet.
A. attainable
B. available
C. approachable
D. applicable
49. ____ all her other qualifications, Mary was an excellent cook.
A. Except
B. In addition to
C. Besides
D. Except for
50. It is a good composition ____ a few grammatical mistakes.
A. besides
B. beside
C. except
D. except for
51. Which is the best approach ____ the tunnel?
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. towards
52. Not until recently did I ____ the college life.
A. use to
B. get used to
C. used to
D. used in
53. It is not ____ to quarrel with your boss.
A. worthy
B. worth
C. value
D. valuable
54. What ____ you from joining us last night?
A. avoided
B. prohibited
C. turned
D. prevented
55. Don’t take everything in the book for ____.
A. granted
B. granting
C. grant
D. grants
56. Indeed, there are many ____ advantages to a five-day week.
A. obviate
B. obviously
C. obverse
D. obvious
57. The organization performed an important _____ in protecting the rights of children.
A. function
B. fiction
C. Fraction
D. friction
58. ____ some vegetables, mother also bought home a bunch of flowers from the market.
A. Except
B. In addition to
C. In addition
D. Except for
59. It suddenly ____ to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. took place
D. appeared
60. I am anxious about leaving Jimmy ____ in the house.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lonesome
D. apart
61. I think it unnecessary to go back there, ____ we have visited these places.
A. so that
B. in order that
C. provided that
D. now that 62. The teacher required that all the assignments ____ finished before this weekend.
A. would be
B. were
C. be
D. are to
63. Some people don’t think that online articles are ____ reports on facts.
A. prevalent
B. Available
C. dependent
D. reliable
64. Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, ____,
to get help from his teachers and classmates.
A. somehow
B. anyhow
C. no matter how
D. any way
65. I have all the information relevant _____ the negotiation.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. for
66.If you want to learn English well, don’t forget intensive reading and _____ reading.
A. extended
B. Extensive
C. wide
D. external
67. Many sources of information can ____ our chances of
getting in touch with the current events in the world.
A. expand
B. imagine
C. limit
D. enhance
68. One likes to hear ____ on one’s appearance.
A. complement
B. compliment
C. complex
D. congress
69. He has won wide ____ in the field of occupational medicine.
A. recollection
B. profession
C. recognition
D. production
70. I want to ____ to act as nurse to fight against SARS.
A. violence
B. visit
C. virus
D. volunteer
71. His father is the British _____ to Japan.
A. ambassador
B. ambulance
C. ambition
D. embarrass
72. We supply every _____ for traveling.
A. requisition
B. requirement
C. requisite
D. request
73. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ___ in the car accident.
A. connected
B. taken
C. seated
D. involved
74. I have seen that method had been ____ by many people.
A. applied
B. demanded
C. owned
D. disagreed
75. My ____ to this problem is quite different from this.
A. manner
B. approach
C. behavior
D. means
76. They worked hard to ____ their small business into a large one.
A. transform
B. transition
C. Transit
D. transport
77. There is a close link between a rising ____ of unemployment and a rising suicide ____.
A. ratio; ratio
B. speed; speed
C. rate
D. tendency; tendency
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/414990925.html,plete the following sentences with proper adverbs or prepositions:
1.The children filed ___ the theater quietly, as the play had
already begun.
2.It’s so cold that I feel sneezing.
3.We should feel proud and self-assured when we look
back ___ the days we have passed in college.
4.He was a naughty boy when he was little, but now, he
has come ___ understand that he should so something
good to other people.
5.Sometimes we need to scream ____ the top of our lungs
to relax ourselves.
6.The teacher asked his students to comment ____ the film
they had just seen.
7.The only access ___ the village is by boat.
8.Your hair and eyes remind me ___ you brother.
9.I have no intention ____ changing my plans just to fit in
with his.
10.Can I connect my printer ___ your computer.
11.He adjusted himself very quickly ____ the heat the
country.
12.She had to browse ___ the books, because time is
limited.
13.John would like to immerse himself ____ pop music in
his spare time.
14.He applied ____ the committee ____ the scholarship.
15.Mrs. Smith was bored ____ the life as a housewife and
decided to look for a job.
16.As a transfer student, I can get along well ___ my new
classmates.
17.He tried to adjust himself ____ the new environment.
18.Mary learned ____ how to make a bargain when doing
shopping from local people.
19.There are a large variety of brands to choose ____ in this
department store.
20.___ the early stage of language learning, they just
imitate what they hear.
21.Please don’t be concerned ____ my safety.
22.I’d planned ___ doing some work this afternoon.
23.Please write to me. It would be nice to keep in touch
____ you.
24.He searched through all the drawers ____ the missing
papers.
25.They are deeply involved ____ this criminal activity.
26.I’m not keen __ jazz.
27.My suggestion was regarded ___ worth consideration.
28.The sudden wind contributes much ____ the huge forest
fire.
29.He has the ability to work in harmony ____ others.
30.He had been dreading their meeting but her warm
welcome soon put him ____ his ease.
31.His courage and confidence were based ____ his
immense knowledge.
32.The suspect is now kept _____ observation.
33.A lot of students were involved ____ the activity
organized by the English Association.
34.Very few experts come ____ with answers to the world’s
economic problems.
35.Is he willing to take ____ the responsibility?
36.He had made full preparations, so he could succeed ____
giving us a wonderful speech.
37.In this poem, the poet compared his lover ____ rose.
38.Flowers always cheer a room ____.
39.People were shocked at the news that the famous singer
passed ____ suddenly without leaving any words to his families or friends.
40.I have worked ____ your share of the expenses. Keys to exercises:
Unit 5
Passage A
Ex. 2 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D Ex. 4 1. bleeding 2. somehow 3. appreciate
4. amused
5. concern
6. amazed
7. heal
8. chipped
9. sucking 10. heap
Ex. 5 1. put ... down 2. hung ... up 3. end up
4. Now that
5. or so
Ex.7
1. The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.
2.Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.
3. The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.
4. He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.
5. She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.
Passage B
1. The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.
2. He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.
3. For Americans, it’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.
4. They came to the conclusion that it’ll be cheaper in the
long run to use real leather because it will last longer. 5. These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websites.
Unit 8
Passage A
1. In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to
a rose.
2. No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.
3. After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.
4. He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates .
5. Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.
Passage B
1. He ordered his sweetheart a bunch of roses in advance
from the florist for Valentine's Day.
2. She couldn't endure to live in loneliness and solitude after her husband's death.
3. Should I ever find out her address, I'll forward it to you immediately.
4. You'd better bring some chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.
5. This is such an amusing romantic novel; it should certainly provoke your interest.
词汇学试题(1)
哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷 装 题 订 线 内 不 答 要 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes
在小学阅读教学中,常用的理解词语的方法有哪些
在小学阅读教学中,常用的理解词语的方法有哪些词语教学是中段语文教学的一个重要内容，也是学生深感困难的地方。中段课标中提出“能联系上下文，理解词句的意思，体会课文中关键词句在表达情意上的作用。能借助字典、词典和生活积累，理解生词的意义。”为此，我们努力探索词语教学的好方法，引导学生学会理解词语。 （一）让学生熟练使用工具书，借助字典和词典理解词语的意思。 音序和部首查字法是二年级已经掌握的内容。但是学生往往不愿意使用，将其束之高阁，等着老师现成的答案。 （二）据词定义,即教会学生结合具体的语言环境准确择义。 有了字典，查到一个字，这个词应该选择哪个意思呢？这就需要择义。教学时，我首先教会学生读字典，学会看字典里的解释和举例。所查词语如果例子中有相同的，那么这个词的意思肯定是它。如果不一样，那就把这几种意思放入具体的句子里，看谁最恰当。择义学生是感到最困难的。 有些词有好几种意思，同一个词在不同的句子中的意思统统也不同，我们可以通过查字典，比较用哪个意思最合适就选哪一条解释。所以，勤查字典是理解词义的最好方法。 （三）在古诗教学中，让学生借助注释来理解诗句的意思。 （四）教给学生常用的理解词语的方法 1、结合上下文理解词语（这是理解词语的重要手段） 或许我们的语文老师经常跟我们说起理解文章的一个注意点：要做到“字不离词”、“词不离句”、“句不离篇”。其实，这里就告诉了我们解释词语的一个方法，那就是理解词语可以联系上下文。有时，我们对于比较陌生的词语，或者只能意会那个词语的意思却说不出来，我们不妨到上下文去找找这个词语的意思。 2、联系生活实际理解词语语言是从生活中来的，我们在阅读中遇到的词语当然就可以回归到生活中去理解。理解“水泄不通”，我们不妨想想节日里商业街上的情景；理解“体贴入微”，我们不妨想想关心我们的长辈们是如何对待我们的；理解“同心协力”，我们不妨想想班级中的每个同学是怎样为班级荣誉出力的…… 3、通过想象理解词语 4、查找工具书理解词语（工具书包括字典和书下注释） 5、运用动作理解词语（此方法适用于低年级） 6、采用词语说话理解词语 7、通过感情朗读来理解词语（如果学生读出了相应的语气，也就理解了词语的意思） 8、还有找近义词、说反义词、换词语等方法理解词语。 9、分解组合法。先逐个分析词语中每个词素的字义，然后再合起来理解。如“健美”，“健”是“健康”，“美”是“优美”，合起来就是“健康而优美”。 10、以旧带新法。有些新词是以几个旧字组合而成的，那么我们可以通过对旧字的理解带出新词的含义。如“无价之宝”，“无价”，没有价钱，“之”是“的”，“宝”是“宝贝”，合起来的意思是“用多少钱也买不到的宝贝”，指极为稀有的珍贵东西。 11联系插图我们小学生的读物，无论是教材还是课外书，总有一些插图。遇到不理解的词语，有时细心看看插图，这个词语的意思或许就想出来了。 理解词语的方法很多很多。教师指导学生理解词语，需充分借助文本，联系
新人教版必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.
大学英语词汇学期末考试 重点复习资料整理 权威版 后附试题
2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek
回答阅读理解中的词汇问题(上)
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