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2012职称英语教材新增完形填空及答案(仅供参考)综合

2012职称英语教材新增完形填空及答案(仅供参考)综合
2012职称英语教材新增完形填空及答案(仅供参考)综合

A Life with Birds

For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.

The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"

David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __13__, David's wife Mo was not __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."

词汇:

marvellous /'mɑ:vil?s/a.奇妙的,不可思议的fascinate / 'f?smeIt / v. 着迷,吸引

raven /'reiv?n/ n. 乌鸦,黑色的鸟legend / 'led3;lnd / n. 传奇,传说

注释:

1. ...from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of ... :从我们的卧室看去,有一个奇妙的角度。。。

2. ... keen on the idea of life in the Tower..: 热衷于塔里的生活

练习:

1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very

2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top

3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through

4. A. for B. because C. of D. by

5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered

6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice

7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted

8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting

9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep

10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides

11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact

12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put

13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First

14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy

15. A. every B. all C. much D. so

答案与题解:

1. B 根据上下文,这里应选择比较级,所以排除D,再根据句意,为“更为人所熟知”,因而better是正确答案。

2. D 根据句意,词组搭配at the top of ,表示在……顶部最为合适。Height 意为“高度“,summit 意为“最高点”,

peak 意为“顶峰“,所以选D。

3. C 根据句意,从卧室的角度看去,from 最为恰当。

4. A 固定搭配be famous for 意为“以……而著名”,文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名,因而for 为正确答案。

5. D 根据句意,David 是被提供了这样一个职位,所以offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”,applied 表示“应用”,

presented 表示“给予,呈现“,均不符合句意。

6. C 根据上下文,很容易理解David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟,因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位,所以hesitation 为正确答

案。

7. A be aware of 表示“意识到”,有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。

8. B 固定搭配maintain a tradition ,保持一个传统,maintain 最为恰当。hold 表示“抓住”,survive 表示“存活,

幸存”,last 表示“维持”。

9. B 固定搭配make sure,意为“确保”,在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“,因而选B。

10. A 根据句意,David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦,表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情,devote “献身于……,专用于……”

最为恰当。spend 后需加动词ing 形式。pass 表示“经过”,provide 表示“提供”,均不符合句意。

11. D 这是一个定语从句,根据句意,David 已经爱上了它们,而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的,所以fact

是正确答案。

12. C keep an eye on 为固定搭配,意为“注意,关注”,所以选C。

13. C 根据句意,作者要表达的意思是起初,David 的妻子Mo 并不感兴趣,因为只有词组at first 表示“起初,开始时

”符合句意。

14. B be keen on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对……热衷”,interest 后面配介词in ,fond后应配介词of ,

因此正确答案是B。

15. B 根据句意,作者表达的感情非常强烈,过去的那些都环绕在身边,所以all 为最佳答案。

2

A Lucky Break

Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 on the idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie."

He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."

词汇:

middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手

convincing /k?n'vinsi?/ a.有说服力的,令人信服的

furious /'fju:ri?s/ a. 暴怒的,强烈的

macho / 'mɑ:t??u/ a. 雄壮的,男子气概的

confess / k?n'fes/ v. 承认,坦白

注释:

1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……与……并肩,扮演一个中量级拳击手……

2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的时候……

练习:

1. A) practising B) making C) doing D) losing

2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights

3. A) When B) As C) While D) During

4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted

5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages

6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy

7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after

8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant

9. A) very B) more C) such D) so

10. A) take B) make C) have D) get

11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed

12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward

13. A) up B) on C) to D) over

14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another

15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course

答案与题解:

1. C 根据句意,每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时,应当选用动词do 0 practise 表示“练习”,后面应跟某一项具体的

训练,而不是sport,所以正确答案为C。

2. A play the part of ...为固定搭配,意为“扮演一个......的角色”,其他三项均不合适。

3. D 联系上下文,根据句意,在影片制作过程中,所以应当用during。

4. A 根据句意,Harrelson 在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨,而且后面的动词complain 用的是ing 形式,因此动词keep“连

续,不断”最为恰当。continue 后加动词ing 形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续,carry 一般后面跟介词on ,表示“进行

某项事务”,insist 表示“坚决主张”,不合句意,所以选A。

5. C 联系上下文,因为是影片中的打斗场景,所以这里scene 是正确答案。

6. B be keen on 为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣,对......热衷”,interest 后面配介词in ,enthusiastic 后面配

介词of。

7. B 联系上下文,作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了,副词eventually 放在动词persuade 之前,lastly 表示

“最后一点,最后”,“at the end”一般放在段落的最后,表示最后怎么样。

8. C 根据句意,"当他意识到……是全心全意投人进来时,他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定",显然是对手非常认真的对待这场

打斗,所以opponent 是正确答案。

9. D so... that ...固定搭配,太……以至于,根据句意,“Harrelson 如此狠地打在Banderas 的脸上,以至于居然打破

了Banderas 的鼻子”,其他选项都不适合。

10. A 固定搭配take a risk ,表示“冒险”。

11. B 联系上下文,根据句意,"他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛",是因为鼻子骨折这件事促使他想起了故乡

的那次比赛,remind 表示“提醒”,符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起,记起”不合句意。

12. C 根据句意和后面的介词of ,显然,“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”,dream 是正确答案。pretend 表示“假装”

,后面眼介词to,不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”,后面跟介词1 0 ,不合句意。

13. A 固定搭配take up sth. ,表示“开始从事某事”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”,因此up 是正

确答案。

14. D 联系上下文,作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛,所以只有another 符合句意。

15. B 词组football pitch,表示"足球场"。前面由介词on 引导,后面一定是场地,也就是足球场,而不是match“比赛

”。court 表示“网球场”,course 表示“跑道”,均不符合句意。

3

Global Warming

Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than (3) before, the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .

Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13) .

Some scientists, (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

词汇:

climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候,风气

hurricane n. 飓风,暴风-

drought n. 干旱,旱灾

carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳

solar 太阳的n.

atmosphere 大气

注释:

1. put the blame for ... :把……归咎于……

2. ... in favour of more money being spent on ... :……赞成把钱花在……练习:

l. A) give B) put C) take D) have

2. A) in B) at C) by D) to

3. A) yet B) never C) once D) ever

4. A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm

5. A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According

6. A) such B) just C) even D) well

7. A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy

8. A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift

9. A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement

10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count

11.A) off B) away C) up D) over

12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion

í3.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations

14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however

15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various

答案与题解:

1. B 固定搭配put the blame for ... ,表示“把……归咎于……”,所以put 为正确答案。

2. A 介词搭配,文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词,表达在全球范围内气温的上升,因此应该在 A

和B 之间选择。而at 后面只可以眼某个小地点,根据文意,只有in 才是正确答案。

3. D 联系上下文,根据句意,显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”,因此选用ever。其他三项均不符合句意。

4. C 固定搭配at risk ,表达“濒临危险,处境危险”。

5. D 习惯用法according to sb. 表示“据某某所说”,显然选择D。

6. A 根据句意,作者要举例子,习惯用法即为such as ... ,因此选A。

7. B 根据句意,作者举例子是按照递进的顺序,从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict 表示“严格的”,

strong 表示“强烈的”,heavy 表示“沉重的,巨大的”,只有severe 表示“严峻的,严重的”,因此B 是正确答案。

8. C 根据句意,导致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在A 和C 之间选择。raise 表示"举起,抬起,唤起",有主动意味,

rise 表示客观的上升,因此是正确答案。

9. B 联系上下文,根据句意,根据选项,很容易理解是给政府施加压力,显然pressure 最为恰当。

10. A 根据句意,减少二氧化碳的排放量,二氧化碳是不可数名词,因此amount 是正确答案。

ll. A 固定搭配,give off 表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等",文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体,显然选A。而give away

表示“泄露,分发”,give up 表示"放弃" ,give over 表示“停止,交出”。

12. C 固定搭配in favour of ... ,表示“支持……,赞成……”,所以选C。

13. D 根据句意,作者表达的是"发电站",为固定词组power station。

14. D 联系上下文,上文说的是很多科学家的想法,下文转而言另外还有一些科学家的想法,有转折之意,且空格在两句未

完的话之间,因此惯用法选择however。

15. A 根据句意,还需要等几百年,several 表示"几个",符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。

4

A Success Story

At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1) Their fortune through the Internet. (2) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) . "I wanted to prove them (5) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.

When he was eight, his local authorities (6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) by his father, he soon began (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he (10) up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies." It was. his ability to consistently (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

词汇:

remarkable a.卓越的,值得注意的

dyslexic a.诵读困难的n.诵读困难者

authority n.权威,权力,当权

consultancy n.凡咨询公司,顾问工作

overcome v. 克服,胜过

entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办者

investment n. 投资,投入

注释:

1. What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable ... : 使得Ben 的故事更引人注意的是…...

2. It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges ... : 正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力

练习:

1. A) taken B) made C) put D) done

2. A) This B) That C) Something D) What

3. A) said B) told C) suggested D) reported

4. A) absolutely B) totally C) properly D) thoroughly

5. A) wrong B) false C) untrue D) unfair

6. A) provided B) gave C) offered D) got

7. A) impossible B) incapable C) disabled D) unable

8. A) promised B) invited C) encouraged D) animated

9. A) owing B) charging C) lending D) borrowing

10. A) put B) ran C) made D) set

11. A) pay B) spend C) devote D) invest

12. A) couple B) few C) little D) deal

13. A) having B) doing C) making D) bringing

14. A) overcome B) overlook C) overtake D) overdo

15. A) valuable B) estimated C) priced D) worth

答案与题解:

1. B 固定搭配make fortune,意为"制造财富,发财",因此选B。其他三项均不合适。

2. D 这里应该是一个由what 引导的从句为主语的句子,表示"使得Ben 的故事更引人注意的是……",其他三项均无法引

导该从句。

3. B 根据句意,是Ben 被告知,因此选项told 为E确答案。said 意为"被说",suggested 意为"被建议",reported 意为

"被报道",均不合句意。

4. C 联系上下文,了解到本句表达的是Ben 曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写,而不是完全无法读写,因此

properly 才符合句意。absolutely 表示"完全地,绝对地",totally 表示"完全地",thoroughly 表示"彻底地,完全地",均不

合句意。

5. A 根据句意,很容易了解Ben 是要证明他们对他的判断错了,而不是说他们的判断是假的、不真实的,或者不公平的,

所以wrong 是正确答案。

6. A 根据动词前的主语local authorities 和后面的介词with 可以知道他是被提供了一台个人电脑,所以选项provide

为正确答案。如用give 则不需跟介词with,如用offer 则需跟to,如用get 则需前面的主语是Ben。

7. D 根据句意,易知文中耍表达的是"虽然他不能阅读使用指南",因此unable 为正确答案。impossible 表示"不可能的"

,incapable 表示"元能力的",-般形容不能胜任的; disabled 表示"有残缺的"。

8. C 根据句意,易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用promised 则表示在爸爸的承诺下,il1-vited 则是在爸爸的

邀请下,animated 表示"有生气的",均不符合句意,因此encouraged 为正确答案。

9. B 根据句意,"Ben 很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费一二每小时10英镑",只有charge符合句意。

10. D 联系上下文,根据句意,Ben 创建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer,固定搭配set up 表示"创建",其他三项均不合

适,所以选D。

11. C 根据句意,Ben 把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中,根据后面的介词to。可知,只有devote 是正确答案。

12. A 词组搭配a couple of 表示"一些",few 一般形容只需少量的几个,little 形容不可数名词,文中要表达的是公司

已经发展壮大,Ben 需要雇用一些员工,因此只有couple 符合句意。

13. B 根据句意,Ben 开始与更大的公司做生意,固定搭配do business with ...符合句意。其他三项均不合适。

14. A 固定搭配overcome challenge,表示"克服困难,克服挑战",因此选A。overlook 表示"不注意,忽视",overtake

表示"赶上",overtake 表示"把……做得过分"。

15. D 根据句意,""价值2500万英镑的交易",显然worth 是正确答案。valuable 表示"珍贵的,值钱的",estimated 表示

"估计,预算",priced 表示"给……定价,附有定价的"。

5

Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.

One possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a (8) of cities, using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the car.

Another way of (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the (12) stage of their journey.

Of course, the most important (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) at an acceptable level.

词汇:

lengthy a. 漫长的,冗长的

persuade v. 说服,劝服

approach n.方法,途径

windscreen n. 汽车挡风玻璃

outskirt n. 郊区,市郊

reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的

注释:

1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre:…严格控制进入城市中心的车辆数量

2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: ……公共交通必须要让人感觉到……

练习:

1. A) of B) for C) about D)by

2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade

3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style

4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing

5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away

6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks

7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known

8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum

9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed

10.A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving

11.A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit

12.A) late B) end C) complete D)final

13.A) thought B) thing C) work D)event

14.A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out

15.A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood

答案与题解:

1. A 固定搭配the risk of ,表示"……的风险",所以of 为正确答案。其他三项均不合适。

2. D根据句意和动词后的介词to ,排除选项A 和C,而arrange 表示"安排,整理",意思与作者要表达的"说服人们改

变他们的生活习惯"不符,所以persuade 为正确答案。

3. A 联系上下文,可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法,approach 表示"方法,途径",符合句意,为正确答案。manner

表示"方式,风俗",custom 表示"制定的,风俗",style 表示"风格,样式",均不符合句意。

4. B 根据句意,这里是说要"增加停车收费",increase 表示"增加",符合句意,为正确答案。enlarge 表示"扩大,增大"

,grow 表示"发展",develop 表示"发展,开发,生长",均不符合句意。

5. C 根据句意,对那些违章的人的要加强收款,bringin 表示"作为……的收益",为正确答案。carry down 表示"搬下,

结账,把……传下来",put off 表示"推迟,脱掉",take away 表示"带走,取走",均不符合句意。

6. C根据句意,违规的人将会被加大惩罚方度,break 表示"打破"符合句意。cross 表示"交叉",refuse 表示"拒绝",

crack 表示"破裂",均不符合题意。

7. D 固定搭配known as ... ,表示"以……为(人们)所熟知"。

8. B根据句意,"道路收费"的系统已经被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示"一些",符合句意,为正确答案。quantity

表示"大量",total 表示"总数",sum 表示"合计,总数",均不符合句意。

9. A fixed to ...表示"固定在……上",文中是说"固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上",所以选A。其他三项都不符合句意。

10. C 根据句意,要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法,deal with problem 表示"处理问题",为正确答案。.

11. A 联系上下文,作者后边提到"城市中心",再根据句意,可得出前面说"郊区",只有outskirt 是正确答案。

12. D final 表示"最后的",根据句子可知这里表示旅程的最后一段,为正确答案。late 表示"晚的,最近的",不符合句意

; end 不可用在名词前作修饰;complete 表示"完整的",也不符合句意。

13. B"the most important thing"为惯用语,表示"最重要的事是……",根据句意,作者要表达的是"最重要的事情还是提

供良好的公共交通",因此thing 为正确答案,其他三项均不合适。

14. C pass on 表"传递,继续",throw away 表示"扔掉,丢弃",leave out 表示"遗漏,省去",give up 表示"放弃"。根

据句意,舍弃汽车的舒适,give up 最为恰当,所以选C。相信能就一定能学习使人进步,相信能就一定能成功

15. B 固定搭配keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一个可接受的水平。其他三项均不正确。

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