2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid language points课时作业

必修五Unit 5 First aid language points课时作业一、单句语法填空

1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ________ (press)．

2．The cut on my arm ________ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.

3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and ________ (brave)．4．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food ________ (poison)．5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.

6．It makes ________ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.

7．It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible. 8．His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress ________ cut at once.

9．You should squeeze the water ________ of the dress before you hang it. 10．Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.

【答案】1.pressure 2.bled 3.bravery 4.poisoning 5．firmly

6.no

7.(should) be sent

8.the

9.out 10．in

二、单句改错

1．Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from do so.

_______________________________________________________________________ 2．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.

_______________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice.

_______________________________________________________________________ 4．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.

_______________________________________________________________________ 6．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.

_______________________________________________________________________ 7．Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.

_______________________________________________________________________ 8．I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came. _______________________________________________________________________ 9．The little boy won't go to sleep if his mother tells him a story.

_______________________________________________________________________ 10．A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.

_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.do→doing

2.while→when

3.for→to4．whether→that

5.warning→warned6．great前加a

7.去掉第二个the 8．informing→inform

9.if→unless10.give前加to

三、完形填空

If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.

Once a boy in __1__ clothes full of patches (补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be as __2__ as you when I grow up？”

With a__3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__ about the

work and his low __6__.The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/405355715.html,ter, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and wor k hard.”

The little boy was __12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__.Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”

Success can only __20__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.

1．A.spotted B．ragged C．elegant D．formal 2．A.creative B．strong C．rich D．responsible 3．A.glance B．laugh C．wave D．shout 4．A.designer B．architect C．boss D．assistant 5．A.thinking B．learning C．explaining D．complaining 6．A.spirit B．salary C．ability D．intelligence 7．A.quietly B．excitedly C．obviously D．freely 8．A.remote B．ideal C．original D．suitable 9．A.arrival B．retirement C．development D．payment 10．A.ending B．people C．moral D．importance 11．A.yellow B．red C．white D．blue 12．A.puzzled B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．inspired 13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to C．Talking to D．Pointing to 14．A.impression B．description C．information D．expression 15．A.frequently B．regularly C．carefully D．doubtfully 16．A.stand out B．work out C．turn out D．give out 17．A.employed B．elected C．admitted D．promoted 18．A.which B．where C．who D．why

19．A.praised B．ignored C．scolded D．noticed 20．A.bring about B．lead to C．result from D．get into

【答案】1-5 BCACD 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BADAC 16-20 ADBDC

【解析】本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。

1．B根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。spotted 有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的。

2．C句意：我长大后怎样才能成为和你一样富有的人？creative有创造力的；strong 强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的。

3．A根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。glance瞥见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫。故选A。

4．C designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手。下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。

5．D第二个人总喜欢抱怨工作和薪水低。think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨。

6．B spirit精神；salary薪水；ability能力；intelligence智力。只有B项符合语境。7．A第三个人喜欢安静地工作。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地。

8．C句意：第一个人依旧拿着锹在原来的职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前退休，只有第三个人最终成了老板。remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的。

9．B arrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付。根据句意可知选B。

10．C句意：你懂得这个故事的寓意吗？ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性。

11．B根据下文可知，他让男孩买件红色的衬衫，并且努力工作。

12．A根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是困惑的。puzzled 困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired激励的。

13．D根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是指向那些在干活的建筑工人们。speak to向……说；refer to提及，谈到，涉及；talk to与……交谈；point to指向。

14．A句意：我不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么印象。impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达。

15．C句意：但是如果你仔细地看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地。

16．A句意：正是他的红色衣服使他显眼。stand out突出，显眼；work out计算出，锻炼；turn out结果是，原来是；give out发出，分发。

17．D句意：很快他将被提升为我的助手。employ雇用；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传。

18．B句意：那也是我如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。

19．D句意：我穿条纹衬衫努力工作。我的老板因此注意到了我。praise表扬；ignore 忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到。

20．C句意：成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。bring about带来，引起；lead to导致，通向；result from...因……产生，由……造成；get into进入。

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It's a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.

First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your https://www.wendangku.net/doc/405355715.html,st but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.

Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.

【答案】

第一处：so→too。

第二处：mentally→mental。

第三处：phenomena→phenomenon。

第四处：is→are。

第五处：去掉a。

第六处：prepare→preparing。

第七处：it→there。

第八处：take→taking。

第九处：believe后加in。

第十处：or→and。

【解析】

第一处：so→too。该处要表达“很多学生太担心了，以至于睡不着”，固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，所以应将so改为too。

第二处：mentally→mental。mentally是副词，此处修饰名词illness要用形容词mental。第三处：phenomena→phenomenon。phenomena“现象”为phenomenon的复数形式，由冠词a可知此处应使用单数形式phenomenon做表语。

第四处：is→are。本句为倒装句，主语是some effective methods，所以谓语应使用复数are。

第五处：去掉a。此处表示“许多，大量”，应使用固定搭配plenty of，所以应去掉该搭配前的不定冠词。

第六处：prepare→preparing。“花费时间去做某事”应使用句型spend time (in) doing sth.，所以prepare改为preparing。

第七处：it→there。此处要表达“没有必要做某事”，应使用固定句型there is no need to do sth.，故应将it改为there。

第八处：take→taking。该句中“深吸一口气是很有用的减压方式”做动词think的宾语从句，而在宾语从句中“深吸一口气”做主语，所以take a deep breath应使用动名词形式taking a deep breath。

第九处：believe后加in。believe sb.意为“相信某人说的话或观点”，而believe in sb.意为“信任某人”，此句要表达“应该相信自己”，此处“相信”指的是“信任”，所以应用believe in。

第十处：or→and。在句型“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”中，and表示顺承译为“……就会……”；而or表示转折，译为“……否则就会……”。此处表示“听从我的建议，你就会克服考试焦虑”，应使用表示顺承的and。

五、七选五阅读理解

In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.

Practice your speech before the big day.__1__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.

Remember why you've been invited to speak.If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.__2__

Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.__3__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.

__4__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.

Keep eye contact with the crowd.__5__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.

A．A good memory is really helpful.

B．Show appreciation to your audience.

C．Mention your audience in your speech.

D．The more you have it memorized, the better.

E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.

F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.

G．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.

【答案】DGECF

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。

1．D根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在3张，即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项“演讲词记的越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故选D。

2．G根据空格前“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知，你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长；由此可知，G 项“其他人对你的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐惧”承接上文话题，符合语境。故选G。

3．E根据该段主题句可知，害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析，故E项“事实上，在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境，前后句构成顺承关系。故选E。

4．C此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知，你所讲的内容应与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应，避免空洞的概括。C项“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思，适合做主题句。故选C。

5．F根据空格后“Pick one person in each section”可知，F项“Separate the crowd into three sections...”与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid--基础练习篇

高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） Unit5 基础练习篇 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter is given. 1.When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible. 2.It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation. 3.Is money e________ to happiness. 4.The sprain made my anke s______ up. 5.He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprained his w_____. 6.The d_____ air will make food go bad. 7.After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军). 8.He has a strong s_____ of duty. 9.He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife. 10.In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________. 11.She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look. 12.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him. II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。 protect…against…, prevent…from…, get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth.., heal 1.You have three layers of skin to _______ you _______diseases, poison and the sun’s harmful rays. 2.He ________ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高中语文必修五基础知识梳理(学生复习练习版)

语文必修五基础知识梳理 归去来兮辞并序 一、在括号内写出下列句中加点字的通假字。 乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔() 二、解释下列句中加点词语的古义。 1．于时风波未静 今义：常用来比喻乱子古义：________________ 2．策扶老以流憩 今义：搀扶老人古义：________________ 3．悦亲戚之情话 今义：男女表示爱情的话古义：________________ 4．问征夫以前路 今义：出征的人古义：________________ 5．既窈窕以寻壑 今义：指美丽的身材古义：________________ 三、解释下列句中加点的多义词。 1．就 三径就荒() 河海不择细流，故能就其深() 金就砺则利() 2．行 善万物之得时，感吾生之行休() 三人行，必有我师焉() 赵王畏秦，欲毋行() 事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行()

其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重故何如哉() 3．引 引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜() 引而不发() 乃引其匕首提秦王() 操引军从华容道步走() 乃设九宾礼于廷，引赵使者蔺相如() 4．将 田园将芜胡不归() 将信将疑() 出郭相扶将() 将功赎罪() 王侯将相宁有种乎() 5．绝 请息交以绝游() 假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河() 绝不相干() 6．辞 归去来兮辞() 辞不赴命() 停数日，辞去() 动以朝廷为辞() 7．而 门虽设而常关() 觉今是而昨非()

时矫首而遐观() 鸟倦飞而知还() 四、指出下列句中加点词的活用情况并解释。 1．乐琴书以消忧() 2．或命巾车，或棹孤舟() 3．园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关() 4．眄庭柯以怡颜() 5．悦亲戚之情话() 6．乐琴书以消忧() 7．倚南窗以寄傲() 8．善万物之得时，感吾生之行休() 五、指出下列句子的句式特点并翻译。 1．世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 2．胡为乎遑遑欲何之？() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 3．乐夫天命复奚疑！() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 4．农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 5．既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 6．僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。() 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 滕王阁序

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

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