文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总

全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总

全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总
全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总

选校网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/44978286.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库

全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总

(北京卷)

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.

When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .

I decided to try harder, although I didn?t know wh at that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn?t change his 43 .

One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.

The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn?t c ancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.

I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I?d have51__with a test.

A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne?s office. He52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you53 , you wouldn?t continue to work as hard.”

I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.

I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I?ve always remembered Professor Jayne?s lesson: you alon e must set your own standard of excellence.

36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get

37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained

38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious

39. A. but B. so C. for D. or

40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved

41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected

42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted

43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view

44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure

45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned

46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method

47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed

48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment

49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject

50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed

51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.

52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed

53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed

54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing

55. A. out B. over C. on D. Off

答案:

36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D

41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D

46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C

51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D

(安徽卷)

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why?

Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can?t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.

What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one?s own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book.

36. A. in B. C. by D. on

37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember

38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special

39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until

40. A. B. work C. stay D.

41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up

42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions

43. A. of B. for C. like D.

44. A. open B. C. begin D. move

45. A. one B. more C. other D. such

46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D.

47. A. old B. C. first D. present

48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change

49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to

50. A. what B. how C. when D. where

51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues

52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty

53. A. B. simply C. generally D.

54. A. B. formal C. group D. personal

55. A. from B. C. through D. With

答案:

21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D

33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B

45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B

(福建卷)

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial (殖民时期的)North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)。

Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction (事务)between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy

37. A. except B. for C. heyond D. through

38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valucd

39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When

40. A. movement B. schievement C. development D. requirement

41. A. that B. where C. when D. what

42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative

43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks

44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore

45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected

46.A.willing B.equal C.similar https://www.wendangku.net/doc/44978286.html,mon

47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting

48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study

49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in

50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working

51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise

52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way

53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than

54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide

55.A.taking B.living C.piaying D.disussing

答案:

21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A

31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C

41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A

(广东卷)

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby?s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father?s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. Y ou could 30

the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies? laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.

21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen

22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small

24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable

C. unacceptable

D. unrecognizable

25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported

26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified

27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods

28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost

29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real

30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold

答案

21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A sick 24. D unrecognizable 25. A feared

26.C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. Place

(湖北卷)

完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”

Neilson 44.

Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47, heard the screams and began running .

When they 48 Neilson?s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver?s seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.

With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves——you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer, whose 57—— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that? the real truth.”

41. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send

42. A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met

43. A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude

44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed

45. A. by B. around C. with D. on

46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing

47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday

48. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached

49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently

50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted

51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion

52. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg

53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied

54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly

55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored

56. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding

57. A. picture B. background C. character D. story

58. A. and B. but C. though D. when

59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different

60. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. Forever

答案:

41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A

51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B

(湖南卷)

第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

“This Friday we?ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.

“ Y ou can work alone with a parter.”

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36.

The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when

38 the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some buttercream.

“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ?” Cassie rolled her eys.” The parachute is bet ter than that stupic idea.”

I couldn?t believe it. Of course we?d had our little 43 in the past, but she?d never called any of my ideas “44” before.

“Then I?ll build mine and you build yours!”

45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie?s Egg Force One looked pretty good.

47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn?t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53.

“My egg bounced 54,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.

Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix

42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And

46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered

50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

52. A. eys B. hands C. feet D. heart

53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

54. A. around B. out C. in D. down

55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

答案: CBDAD ACBBA CBCAA CDDBD

(江西卷)

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.

“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”

“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock?s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left ha nd. His body isn?t bent. His legs are well45 . ”

“Y ou?re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he sa id, “Technology won?t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”

“I don?t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “Y ou can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”

“Y ou can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.

“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that?s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.

“One day, perhaps, there won?t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It?s not going to be a very 54 world, I?m afraid.” Sighed Michael.

“Y ou?re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”

36. A. through B. across C. down D. up

37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering

38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era

39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope

40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem

41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic

42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring

43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms

44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under

45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened

46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore

47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology

48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace

49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied

50. A. can?t B. mustn?t C. won?t D. needn?t

51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out

52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new

53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced

54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern

55. A. That B. This C. They D. There

答案:

36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C

46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C

51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D

(全国卷I、宁夏、海南卷)

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the o ne I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was

a natural at this job.

Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”

At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife?s orthopedic wa lker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.

36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress

37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised

38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong

39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown

40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table

42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving

43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy

44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited

45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier

46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend

47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having

48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting

49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave

50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat

51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need

52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire

53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay

54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described

55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical

答案:

36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C

51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D

(全国卷II)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21

a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of

something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.

Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.

“Did I do something 38 ? Don?t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions h e threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where?s my note?”

21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. Separate

23. A. congratulation B. improvement

C. explanation

D. Encouragement

24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined

25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually

26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected

27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send

28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento

30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for

33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally

34. A. once B. again C. still D. even

35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled

36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment

37. A. waiting for B. worrying about

C. caring for

D. asking about

38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart

39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better

40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. Laughingly

答案:21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C

26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D

31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A

36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D

(陕西卷)

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下在短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.

When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.

One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I?ve come to take you35 me.” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I?d like to36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37

it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy

22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering

23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie

24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry

25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile

26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish

27. A. could B. should C. might D. must

28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared

29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit

30. A. after B. while C. since D. before

31. A. it B. them C. him D. her

32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty

33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around

34. A. so B. but C. although D. because

35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for

36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit

37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement

38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin

39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart

40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly

答案:21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B

33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A

(四川卷)

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17. It was a school night, however, and at nine o?clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves, because she 19 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “23, you can stay up late for once. We?re having 24.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.”“No,”I replied. “If you?re going to play it 26, you?re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until 28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made 30. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.

16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising

17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted

18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass

19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated

20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard

21. A. so B. for C. but D. or

22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up

23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on

24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success

25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry

26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly

27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued

28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly

29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered

30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort

31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy

32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced

33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting

34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught

35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. Explained

答案:16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A

21. C 22. D 23. D 24 .C 25. C

26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A

31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A

(天津卷)

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中,选出最佳选项。

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her

class and was ready for new 16 in high school.

17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)

for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and

she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of

the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling

21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22. She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn?t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.

The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25. Mrs. Biden wasn?t as 26 as Jenna. “I?m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we?ll talk then.”Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29?” she sighed.

Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she?d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn?t sure if she?d succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had said: “Y ou will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”

16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises

17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting

19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge

20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced

21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely

22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining

23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved

24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up

25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team

26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic

27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers

28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly

29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar

30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math

31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow

32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around

33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape

34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of

35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest

答案:16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D

28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

(重庆卷)

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。

I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn?t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .

When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor?s side and repeated the conductor?s 45 .

The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).

“Stop 47 him! Can?t you see he?s only trying to get home?”

“He doesn?t have any money! ” the driver 48 .

“Well, that?s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here?s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.”

All heads turned to the woman. “It?s only money,” she shrugged.

She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she?d lost earlier 53 .

On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend

37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready

38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly

39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth

40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately

41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited

42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found

43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop

44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked

45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command

46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When

47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging

48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated

49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason

50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed

51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful

52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing

53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned

54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry

55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship

答案:

36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B

(江苏卷)

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for musi c grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”

“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to …hear?music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”

“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy?s highest honours.”

“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn?t 54 that my passi on couldn?t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations

37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving

38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste

39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause

40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed

41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal

42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought

43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell

44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience

45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea

46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged

47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted

48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed

49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully

50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress

51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read

52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few

53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited

答案:

36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A

41. D 42. B 43. A44. C 45. A

46. C 47. A48. D 49. B 50. C

51. A52. D 53. B 54. A55. D

(辽宁卷)

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 38 . I?ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn?t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us.

The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 back at the “Santa?s Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn?t say anything 49

we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me.

“I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and I 52 to read the little cards on the …Giving Trees.? One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn?t have anything.”

I never felt so 55 as I did that day.

36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star

37. A. little B. less C. enough D. more

38. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money

40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement

41. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings

42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one

43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills

44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree

45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged

46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet

47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding

48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed

49. A. since B. after C. while D. until

50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid

51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated

53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played

54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched

55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter

答案:

36. A37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D

41. A42. B 43. C 44. A45. B

46. D 47. C 48. A49. D 50. B

51. D 52. B 53. A54. C 55. B

(山东卷)

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On August 26, 1999, New Y ork City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn

off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth?s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth?s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.

36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered

38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search

39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden

40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened

41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

42. A. to B. through C. over D. for

43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board

45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform

46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked

47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt

48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled

49. A. while B. when C. where D. after

50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually

51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction

52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance

54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs

55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed

答案:

36-40 BACCD 41-45 DBADD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 ACBAD

(浙江卷)

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

I don?t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father?s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break.

I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in sw imsuit.

After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assista nt or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn?t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it?s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.

21.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry

22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love

23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike

24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still

25.A. on B. off C. by D. in

26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting

27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner

28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears

29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining

30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to

31.A. next B. only C. other D. last

32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside

33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out

34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before

35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment

36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out

37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny

38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself

39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice

40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

答案:

BDACD AADAB BDCCB CACAB

选校网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/44978286.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力,首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空,我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题:什么是完形填空?第二个问题:完形填空的特点是什么?第三个问题:学生存在的问题是什么?第四个问题:如何解完形填空?第五个问题:平时如何训练?只有解决了这五个问题,才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空? 完形填空又称综合填空,其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等,则空格为功能性空格;如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词,则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看,完形填空以语义空格为主,语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型:词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项,难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么? 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点: ⑴短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高,阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少,上下文联系考查力度加大,并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子,并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么? 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础,但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面:

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题,概括起来有以下三方面: 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断,导致理解上出现偏差,甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响,对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理,以至做题时处于应付状态,做题能力得不到提高。 那么,怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢?我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧:抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合,明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面,跨好三大步,做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示,克服不良心理的影响,满怀信心,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注意能体现文章大意的关键词句,尽力从整体上理解短文大意,这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,无法形成连贯的思路,只见树木不见森林,理解偏离文章的中心,造成顾,此失彼的错误,甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后,我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后,应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深人的理解,克服“定势思维”,根据全文大意和词不离句,句不离文的原则,逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题,而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意,理解到位,我们应做到以下几点: 1.从上下文的角度考虑,注意其内在联系。就题论题,断章取义,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示,找准突破口,确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑,准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多,必须结合上下文把握文意,研读

专题06-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)

2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 人物故事类 1.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编(推荐)

全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."

高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度

高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下,德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”,强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年,美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论,首次提出完形填空这种题型,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试,高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力,正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来,完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题,可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点: 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文,这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种,因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此,短文一般按照时间线索行文,内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上,选用真实世界中的语言材料,考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力,对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注,并兼顾高考的公平性原则,不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上,基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上,完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先,该题型所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生熟悉语言环境,迅速进入主题,对文章有宏观和整体性的把握,建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词,平均每14词挖一个空格,通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次,挖去的词汇以实词为主,虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面,而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容,这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下,常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降,目前仅在3个空格左右。

2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析

2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C. science D. math 37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch 39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41.A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42.A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43.A.lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods 48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.success D.action 54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed - 1 - / 2

2020年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)

2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构: (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类: (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类: (1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子

结构来分析。) (4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述: 一、考试出题的大致方向是: 1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型: (一)词汇题: 单纯地考单词或短语的释义: 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案:C. 词汇辨析题: 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案:D. 固定短语搭配题: 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案:A. (二)语法题: 语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案:B. (三)语篇题:

高考英语真题完形填空

高考完形填空命题趋势: 在高考所有题型中,对知识和能力的考查,完形填空可能是要求最高的。一篇250词左右的短文,被挖去20个单词或短语,要求考生在有限的时间内,运用学过的词汇、语法、语言逻辑推理以及跨文化差异等知识和能力等进行准确的判断,从而使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。近10年来,完形填空测试的命题趋势如下: 1.由于完形填空是考学生综合运用英语能力的题型,所以该题型能比较全面地测试考生阅读理解能力、逻辑分析以及推断能力和语法运用能力;2.测试上述能力的手段是将语言点、语法点放在一个完整的语篇环境中;3.每篇文章都有一个主题; 4.每篇文章开头1-2句不挖空,以便让考生在开始作答时对文章有初步的了解。 应试对策: 1.考主应迅速地通读全文,了解文章的主旨; 2.结合文后的备选答案,本着先易后难的原则初步作出选择,以便为深人解题扫清一般障碍; 3.抓住上下文的信息词和信息句,主要从语意选择入手。浯法选择亦应注意; 4.在完形填空的挖空中,主要考查下列知识: A.名词、代词及其习惯用法; B.介词、连词及其习惯用法; C.从句知识; D.动词类是完形填空的主要考查项目,如非谓浯动词、动词词组、动词在语意上和习惯用法上的辨异知识、虚拟浯气和情态动词等; E.完形填空的短文一般为叙事性文章,常伴有倒叙、插叙、描述、议论等.尤其要注意到短文的首尾呼应。有时有出乎意料的结局; F.考生应充分注意语言的跨文化交际性原则,不可忽略文化差异;G.考生亦应从推理以及常识等认知角度来考虑答题; H.心态平和、沉着冷静是重要的非智力因素之一,不可急躁、随意。

(NMET1994)It was an early morning in summer. In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41 . This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different. Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 --110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope(绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 47 with great care.The wire held. Now he was 48 he could do it. 49 only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across a 50 of 131 feet. Soon the rush hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 !There, 1350 feet above the street, a 53 figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth (来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 55 . At times, he would turn, sit down.and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down, on the thin thread, And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 59 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said,"When I see two tall buildings, I walk." 41.A. jobs B. homes C. buses D, offices 42.A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 43. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 44. A. for B, in C. by D. above 45. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 46. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 47. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 48.A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 49. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 50.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 51. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 52. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 53. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 54. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 55.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 56. A. almost B, even C. often D. rather 57. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 59. A. show B. trick C. try D. program

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档