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Section 17 Agriculture

This section presents statistics on farms and farm operators; land use; farm income, expenditures, and debt; farm output, productivity, and marketings; foreign trade in agricultural products; specific crops; and livestock, poultry, and their products.

The principal sources are the reports issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and the Economic Research Service (ERS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The information from the 2007 Census of Agriculture is available in printed form in the Volume 1, Geographic Area Series; in electronic format on CD-ROM; and on the Internet at

.gov/Publications/2007/Full_Report

/index.asp>. The Department of Agriculture publishes annually Agricultural Statistics, a general reference book on agricultural production, supplies, consumption, facilities, costs, and returns. The ERS publishes data on farm assets, debt, and income on the Internet at

/briefing/farmincome/>. Sources of current data on agricultural exports

and imports include Outlook for

U.S. Agricultural Trade, published by the ERS; the ERS Internet site at

/AgTrade/>; and the foreign trade section of the U.S. Census Bureau Web site at

/statistics/index.html>.

The field offices of the NASS collect

data on crops, livestock and products, agricultural prices, farm employment, and other related subjects mainly through sample surveys. Information is obtained on crops and livestock items as well as scores of items pertaining to agricultural production and marketing. State estimates and supporting information are sent to the Agricultural Statistics Board of NASS, which reviews the estimates and issues reports containing state and national data. Among these reports are annual summaries such as Crop Production, Crop Values, Agricultural Prices, and Live-stock Production, Disposition and Income. Farms and farmland—The definitions

of a farm have varied through time. Since 1850, when minimum criteria defining a farm for census purposes first were estab-lished, the farm definition has changed nine times. The current definition, first used for the 1974 census, is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricul-tural products were produced and sold,

or normally would have been sold, during the census year.

Acreage designated as ‘‘land in farms’’ consists primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm operator’s total operation. Land in farms includes acres set aside under annual commodity acreage programs as well as acres in the Conservation Reserve and Wetlands Reserve Programs for places meeting the farm definition. Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under government permits on a per-head basis, was included as ‘‘land in farms’’ provided it was part of a farm or ranch.

An evaluation of coverage has been conducted for each census of agriculture since 1945 to provide estimates of the completeness of census farm counts. Beginning with the 1997 Census of Agriculture, census farm counts and totals were statistically adjusted for coverage and reported at the county level. The size of the adjustments varies considerably by state. In general, farms not on the census mail list tended to be small in acreage, production, and sales of farm products. The response rate for the 2007 Census of Agriculture was 85.2 percent as compared with a response rate of 88.0 for the 2002 Census of Agriculture and 86.2 percent for the 1997 Census of Agriculture.

For more explanation about census mail list compilation, collection methods, cov-erage measurement, and adjustments, see Appendix A, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1 reports .

Farm income—The final agricultural sector output comprises cash receipts from farm marketings of crops and livestock, federal government payments made directly to farmers for farm-related activities, rental value of farm homes, value of farm products consumed in farm homes, and other farm-related income such as machine hire and custom work. Farm marketings represent quantities

of agricultural products sold by farmers multiplied by prices received per unit of production at the local market. Informa-tion on prices received for farm prod-

ucts is generally obtained by the NASS Agricultural Statistics Board from surveys of firms (such as grain elevators, packers, and processors) purchasing agricultural commodities directly from producers.

In some cases, the price information is obtained directly from the producers. Crops—Estimates of crop acreage and production by the NASS are based on current sample survey data obtained

from individual producers and objective yield counts, reports of carlot shipments, market records, personal field observations by field statisticians,

and reports from other sources. Prices received by farmers are marketing year averages. These averages are based on U.S. monthly prices weighted by monthly marketings during specific periods.

U.S. monthly prices are state average prices weighted by marketings during the month. Marketing year average prices do not include allowances for outstanding loans, government purchases, deficiency payments or disaster payments.

All state prices are based on individual state marketing years, while U.S. market-ing year averages are based on standard marketing years for each crop. For a listing of the crop marketing years and the participating states in the monthly program, see Crop Values. Value of production is computed by multiplying state prices by each state’s production. The U.S. value of production is the sum of state values for all states. Value of production figures shown in Tables

852?856 and 858 should not be confused with cash receipts from farm marketings which relate to sales during a calendar year, irrespective of the year of production.

Livestock—Annual inventory numbers

of livestock and estimates of livestock, dairy, and poultry production prepared by the Department of Agriculture are based on information from farmers and ranchers obtained by probability survey sampling methods.

Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability pertaining to Depart-ment of Agriculture data, see Appendix III.

Table 823. Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS): 2007

[297,220,491 represents 297,220,491,000. See text this section and Appendix III]

Industry

2007

NAICS

code 1Farms

Land in

farms

(acres)

Harvested

cropland

(acres)

Market value of agricultural

products sold (1,000)

T otal Crops Livestock 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(X)2,204,792922,095,840309,607,601297,220,491143,657,928153,562,563 Crop production ...................1111,051,889416,961,540244,213,836141,921,405135,806,0936,115,312 Oilseed and grain farming ..........1111338,237266,831,616194,191,39774,559,69269,851,9344,707,758 Soybean farming .................1111162,92322,094,10017,599,1565,637,5045,532,934104,570 Oilseed (except soybean) farming ....11112515458,591306,03362,23861,0811,157 Dry pea and bean farming ..........11113526382,071269,75979,29778,454844 Wheat farming ...................1111435,23255,992,67229,062,7446,157,9445,821,678336,267 Corn farming ....................11115161,874103,071,23186,627,71539,675,67438,524,8041,150,870 Rice farming ....................111163,8534,233,1563,396,2301,936,5741,915,44721,127 Other grain farming ...............1111973,31480,599,79556,929,76021,010,45917,917,5363,092,923 Vegetable and melon farming ........1112140,5899,272,9456,018,70214,975,32214,850,087125,235 Potato farming ...................1112112,1822,577,7951,992,4302,885,9062,854,32031,586 Other vegetable (except potato) and

melon farming ..................11121938,4076,695,1504,026,27212,089,41611,995,76793,649 Fruit and tree nut farming ...........111398,28112,141,6835,339,75518,351,62918,225,583126,046 Orange groves ...................111318,7711,535,483800,9212,423,9762,382,84441,131 Citrus (except orange) groves .......111323,429402,617205,522783,426778,0995,326 Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming ...1113386,08110,203,5834,333,31215,144,22815,064,63979,589 Apple orchards ..................11133111,5502,078,125488,2732,259,8392,251,5558,284 Grape vineyards .................11133217,0362,067,9871,061,0703,890,1523,883,3416,811 Strawberry farming ...............1113331,503149,97255,4611,185,7361,182,2633,473 Berry (except strawberry) farming ...1113348,535870,154220,5301,211,8201,209,4502,370 Tree nut farming .................11133522,8213,239,1991,652,9153,655,2513,626,06729,184 Fruit and tree nut combination

farming .......................111336995292,842106,488301,611286,94614,666 Other noncitrus fruit farming ........11133923,6411,505,304748,5752,639,8192,625,01814,801 Greenhouse,nursery, and floriculture

production ......................111454,8893,974,5301,698,56416,967,12316,930,97536,147 Food crops grown under cover ......111412,04485,80918,7121,552,2871,550,7561,531 Nursery and floriculture production ...1114252,8453,888,7211,679,85215,414,83515,380,21934,616 Nursery and tree production ........11142134,5323,287,0081,505,3238,901,8608,875,41726,443 Floriculture production ............11142218,313601,713174,5296,512,9756,504,8018,173 Other crop farming ................1119519,893124,740,76636,965,41817,067,63915,947,5141,120,126 Tobacco farming .................111919,6262,518,6971,219,8271,147,1731,077,48169,692 Cotton farming ...................111929,96813,081,6719,778,2794,357,0824,300,12456,958 Sugarcane farming ...............111936141,299,318969,321885,028881,6983,330 Hay farming .....................11194254,04249,923,44318,606,4366,488,1725,807,594680,578 All other crop farming .............11199245,64357,917,6376,391,5554,190,1843,880,617309,568 Animal production .................1121,152,903505,134,30065,393,765155,299,0867,851,835147,447,251 Cattle ranching and farming .........1121744,858413,261,54955,185,76792,538,4295,109,56787,428,862 Beef cattle ranching and farming

including feedlots ................11211687,540391,990,76941,893,92957,784,3993,895,78953,888,610 Beef cattle ranching and farming ....112111656,475376,170,54036,675,35727,535,0962,626,58224,908,514 Cattle feedlots ...................11211231,06515,820,2295,218,57230,249,3031,269,20728,980,096 Dairy cattle and milk production .....1121257,31821,270,78013,291,83834,754,0311,213,77833,540,252 Hog and pig farming ...............112230,5466,949,1764,747,50418,127,1141,614,03016,513,083 Poultry and egg production ..........112364,5707,040,0002,140,32037,797,542547,73637,249,806 Chicken egg production ............1123135,6512,259,774477,3717,546,997104,5467,442,452 Broilers and other meat-type chicken

production .....................1123217,8883,370,8281,209,52822,400,358306,26822,094,090 Turkey production ................112333,405836,551396,0964,643,075127,0094,516,067 Poultry hatcheries ................1123477569,5589,9852,777,6121,7902,775,822 Other poultry production ...........112396,851503,28947,340429,4998,124421,375 Sheep and goat farming ............112467,25411,963,667429,300554,10721,374532,732 Sheep farming ...................1124130,9748,971,952324,835435,10718,396416,711 Goat farming ....................1124236,2802,991,715104,465119,0002,979116,021 Animal aquaculture ................11254,7772,451,24470,9541,407,75018,3841,389,366 Other animal production ............1129240,89863,468,6642,819,9204,874,144540,7434,333,401 Apiculture .......................112917,979503,60992,280263,26819,827243,440 Horse and other equine production ...11292168,69422,370,495675,3832,088,84517,3322,071,512 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit

production .....................112932,25289,22416,894154,3252,744151,581 All other animal production .........1129961,97340,505,3362,035,3632,367,706500,8391,866,867 X Not applicable 1 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007; see text, Section 15. 2 Includes poultry, and their products sold.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1, February 2009. See also .

Table 826. Farms by Size and Type of Organization: 1978 to 2007

[2,258 represents 2,258,000. For comments on adjustment, see text, this section]Size and type of organization

Unit

Not adjusted for coverage Adjusted for coverage 197819821987199219971997 12002 12007 1Farms .....................1,000 .......2,2582,2412,0881,9251,9122,2162,1292,205Land in farms https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. acres ....1,015987964946932955938922Average size of farm ..........Acres . (449440462491)

487431441418Farms by size: 1 to 9 acres ................1,000 .......151188183166154205179233 10 to 49 acres ..............1,000 .......392449412388411531564620 50 to 179 acres .............1,000 .......759712645584593694659661 180 to 499 acres ............1,000 .......582527478428403428389368 500 to 999 acres ............1,000 .......213204200186176179162150 1,000 to 1,999 acres .........1,000 .......98971021021011039993 2,000 acres or more .........1,000 .......6365677175747880Farms by type of organization: Family or individual ..........1,000 .......1,9661,9461,8091,6531,6431,9231,9101,906 Partnership ................1,000 .......233223200187169186130174 Corporation ................1,000 .......5060677384907496 Other 2 ....................

1,000 .......

9

12

12

12

15

17

16

28

1

Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section. 2 Cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture , Vol. 1. See also .

Table 824. Farms—Number and Acreage: 1990 to 2010

[As of June 1 (2,146 represents 2,146,000). Based on 1974 census definition; for definition of farms and farmland, see text, this section. Activities included as agriculture have undergone changes in recent years. Data for period 2000 to 2010 are not directly comparable with data for 1990. See source for more detail. Data for 2007 have been adjusted for underenumeration]Y ear Unit

199020002004200520062007200820092010Number of farms ......1,000 ........2,1462,1672,1132,0992,0892,2052,2002,2002,201Land in farms https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. acres .....987945932928926921920920920 Average per farm .....Acres ........

460

436

441

442

443

418

418

418

418

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1988–1992; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1993–1997; Farm Numbers and Land in Farms, Final Estimates,

1998–2002; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 2003-2007; and Farms, Land in Farms, and Livestock Operations 2010 Summary, February 2011. See also .

Table 825. Farms—Number and Acreage by State: 2000 to 2010

[As of June 1 (2,167 represents 2,167,000). See headnote, T able 824]

State

Farms (1,000)Land in farms (mil. acres)Acreage per farm State Farms (1,000)Land in farms (mil. acres)Acreage

per farm 200020102000201020002010200020102000201020002010 United States . . .2,1672,201945920436418Alabama ........474999191186Montana .........282959612,1332,068Alaska ..........11111,5691,294Nebraska ........52474646887966Arizona .........111627262,5141,684Nevada .........33662,0651,903Arkansas ........48491514304278New Hampshire ...34(Z)(Z)133113California ........83822825337311New Jersey ......1010118671Colorado ........303632311,053864New Mexico ......182145432,4942,057Connecticut ......45(Z)(Z)8682New Y ork ........383687205193Delaware ........321(Z)215198North Carolina ....565299166164Florida ..........4448109236195North Dakota .....313239401,2791,241Georgia .........49471110222217Ohio ............79751514187183Hawaii ..........6811251148Oklahoma .......85873435400407Idaho ...........25261211486444Oregon ..........40391716433423Illinois ...........77762827357351Pennsylvania .....596388130123Indiana ..........63621515240239Rhode Island .....11(Z)(Z)7557Iowa ............94923331346333South Carolina ....242755203181Kansas ..........65664846736705South Dakota .....323244441,3581,374Kentucky ........90861414152163T ennessee .......88781211134139Louisiana ........293088277268T exas ...........228248131130573527Maine ...........7811190167Utah ............16171211748669Maryland ........121322172160Vermont .........7711192174Massachusetts ....68118968Virginia ..........494798180170Michigan ........53551010192182Washington ......37401615420375Minnesota .......81812827344332West Virginia .....212344173159Mississippi .......42421111266263Wisconsin .......78781615206195Missouri .........

1091083029277269Wyoming ........

9

11

35

30

3,750

2,745

Z Less than 500,000 acres.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Farm Numbers and Land in Farms,Final Estimates, 1998–2002 and Farms, Land in Farms, and Livestock Operations 2010 Summary, February 2011. See also .

Table 827. Farms—Number and Acreage by Size of Farm: 2002 and 2007 [2,129 represents 2,129,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section]

Size of farm Number of farms

(1,000)

Land in farms

(mil. acres)

Cropland harvested

(mil. acres)

Percent distribution,

2007 200220072002200720022007

Number

of farms

All land

in farms

Cropland

harvested

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,1292,205938 .3922 .1302 .7309 .6100 .0100 .0100 .0 Under 10 acres .........1792330.8 1.10.20.310.60.10.1

10 to 49 acres ..........56462014.715.9 4.1 4.328.1 1.7 1.4 50 to 69 acres ..........1521548.88.9 2.5 2.57.0 1.00.8 70 to 99 acres ..........19119215.715.8 4.7 4.58.7 1.7 1.5 100 to 139 acres ........17517520.220.3 6.1 5.87.9 2.2 1.9 140 to 179 acres ........14213922.322.07.3 6.6 6.3 2.4 2.1 180 to 219 acres ........918818.017.3 6.2 5.6 4.0 1.9 1.8 220 to 259 acres ........726817.116.3 6.5 5.7 3.1 1.8 1.9 260 to 499 acres ........22621380.675.934.130.49.68.29.8 500 to 999 acres ........162150112.4104.156.751.6 6.811.316.7 1,000 to 1,999 acres .....9993135.7127.672.869.8 4.213.822.6 2,000 acres or more .....7880491.9496.9101.6122.5 3.653.939.6 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also .

Table 828. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value by Tenure of Principal Operator and Type of Organization: 2002 and 2007

[2,129 represents 2,129,000. Full owners own all the land they operate. Part owners own a part and rent from others the rest of the land they operate. A principal operator is the person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section]

Item and year Unit

T otal 1

T enure of operator T ype of organization

Full

owner

Part

owner T enant

Family or

individual

Partner-

ship

Corpora-

tion

NUMBER OF FARMS

2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,000 ........2,1291,4285511501,91013074 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,000 ........2,2051,5225421411,90617496 Under 50 acres ...................1,000 .. (85373970447744526)

50 to 179 acres ...................1,000 .. (661492130385884518)

180 to 499 acres ..................1,000 .. (368198143273123416)

500 to 999 acres ..................1,000 .. (1505184141181812)

1,000 acres or more ...............1,000 .. (17341114171143224)

LAND IN FARMS

2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mil. acres (93835749587622146108)

2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mil. acres (92234449682574161125)

Value of land and buildings, 2007 2 .....Bil. dol .......1,7447268681501,203277227 Value of farm products sold, 2007 ......Bil. dol . (297117148321486284)

1 Includes other types, not shown separately.

2 Based on a sample of farms.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also

Table 829. Corporate Farms—Characteristics by Type: 2007

[125.3 represents 125,300,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Item Unit All

corpora-

tions Family held corporations Other corporations

T otal

1 to 10

stock-

holders

11 or

more

stock-

holders T otal

1 to 10

stock-

holders

11 or

more

stock-

holders

Farms ..................Number .....96,074 85,837 83,796 2,041 10,237 9,330 907 Percent distribution .......Percent .....100 89 87 2 11 10 1 Land in farms https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. acres ....125.3 114.3 106.4 7.8 11.1 7.7 3.3 Average per farm .........Acres .......1,304 1,331 1,270 3,834 1,080 829 3,657 Value of—

Land and buildings 1 ......Bil. dol ......226.6200.6189.511.026.020.2 5.8 Average per farm ........$1,000 ......2,358 2,336 2,262 5,399 2,542 2,170 6,371 Farm products sold .......Bil. dol ......84.165.858.9 6.918.312.2 6.2 Average per farm ........$1,000 ......876 766 703 3,378 1,791 1,305 6,787

1 Based on a sample of farms.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also .

Table 830. Family Farm Household Income and Wealth, 2005 to 2009, and

by Gross Sales, 2009

[In dollars, except for number of farms. Based on Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) Phase III. A family farm

is defined as one in which the majority of the ownership of the farm business is held by related individuals. Nearly all farms

(97 percent in 2009) are family farms. The farm operator is the person who runs the farm, making the day-to-day management decisions. The operator could be an owner, hired manager, cash tenant, share tenant, and/or a partner. If land is rented or worked on shares, the tenant or renter is the operator. For multiple-operator farms, a principal operator is identified as the individual making most of the day-to-day decisions about the operation. About 40 percent of farms have more than one operator, but three-quarters of these are operated by a husband-wife team. Therefore, both operators are considered part of the principal operator household. Minus sign (–) indicates loss]

Item

2005200620072008

2009

T otal

Gross sales

Less than

$10,000 1

$10,000 to

$249,000 1

$250,000

or more 2

Number of family farms ..........2,034,0482,021,9032,143,3982,129,8692,131,0071,281,788639,270209,949 INCOME PER FAMIL Y FARM

HOUSEHOLD

Net earnings from farming

activities ....................14,2278,54111,3649,7646,866–8,6612,615114,609 Off-farm income of the household ..67,09172,50277,43270,03270,30275,49366,56249,999 Earned income ...............46,03451,67458,93350,76150,85256,38644,72935,713 Off-farm wages and salaries ....34,87638,48148,94742,60643,85250,11937,00726,439 Off-farm business income ......11,15813,1939,9868,1557,0006,2677,7229,275 Unearned income .............35,28320,82718,49919,27119,45019,10721,83314,286 T otal household income, mean 3 ...81,31781,04388,79679,79677,16966,83269,177164,609 WEALTH PER FAMIL Y FARM

HOUSEHOLD

Assets, mean 3.................915,2101,026,3891,006,020988,1561,031,000(NA)(NA)(NA) Farm assets ..................677,118764,485739,905749,190761,894(NA)(NA)(NA) Non-farm assets ..............238,092261,905266,115238,966269,106(NA)(NA)(NA) Debt, mean 3 ..................99,34599,766106,874112,705115,981(NA)(NA)(NA) Farm debt ...................54,85559,73156,85961,13166,149(NA)(NA)(NA) Non-farm debt ................44,49140,03550,01551,57449,832(NA)(NA)(NA) Net worth, mean 3 ..............815,864926,623899,146875,451915,019(NA)(NA)(NA) Farm net worth ...............622,264704,754683,046688,059695,745(NA)(NA)(NA) Non-farm net worth ............193,601221,869216,101187,392219,274(NA)(NA)(NA) NA Not available. 1 Small family farms. Includes rural-residence family farms and intermediate family farms. 2 Large scale family farm. Includes commercial farms. 3 For definition of mean see Guide to Tabular Presentation.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Income and Finance Situation and Outlook, December 2010. See also .

Table 831. Farm Type, Acreage, and Production: 2000 to 2009

[(2,166 represents 2,166,000). Based on Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) Phase III]

Type of farm Unit200020022003200420052006200720082009 T otal farms

Number of farms .........1,000 .....2,1662,1522,1212,1082,0952,0832,1972,1922,192 Total value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html, dol. ...177,286182,461186,644225,698215,295226,045289,530299,066278,051 Total acres operated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. . (995955912990916893878894913)

Acres operated per farm ...Acres .. (459444430470437429400408417)

Commercial farms 1

Number of farms .........1,000 .. (178188188205216219257272271)

Total value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html, dol. ....121,202126,242134,627170,130166,566178,104241,728249,759230,717 Total acres operated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. (392347341429418382424429443)

Acres operated per farm ...Acres .....2,2051,8431,8152,0961,9391,7471,6501,5801,635 Intermediate farms 2

Number of farms .........1,000 .. (668649607624550566546583577)

Total value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html, dol. ....41,81341,98137,89438,43833,87232,53330,93332,71830,830 Total acres operated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. . (392384349342307318237253270)

Acres operated per farm ...Acres .. (587591576547558561434434469)

Rural residence farms 3

Number of farms .........1,000 .....1,3201,3151,3261,2791,3291,2981,3941,3381,344 Total value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html, dol. ....14,27214,23814,12417,13014,85615,40816,86916,58916,521 Total acres operated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. . (211224221219191193217212200)

Acres operated per farm ...Acres .. (160170167172144149156158149)

1 Includes farms with sales of $250,000 or more.

2 Small familly farms whose operators report farming as their major occupation.

3 Includes retirement and residential farms.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ARMS Phase III—“Structural Characteristics Report,” .

Table 832. Organic Agriculture—Number of Farms, Acreage, and Value of Sales: 2007

[2,577 represents 2,577,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Size and usage

Number

of farms Acreage

(1,000)Sales value of organically produced

commodities and commodity

Number

of farms Value (mil. dol.) Total acres used for organic production ....20,4372,577 Organic product sales, total ...........18,2111,7091 to 9 organic acres ....................9,25129$1 to $4,999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,2851310 to 49 organic acres ..................4,994115$5,000 to $9,999 ....................1,9351350 to 179 organic acres .................3,498348$10,000 to $24,999 ..................2,31837180 to 499 organic acres ................1,808528$25,000 to $49,999 ..................1,51554500 organic acres or more ...............8861,557$50,000 or more ....................4,1581,593Acres from which organic crops harvested ..16,7781,288Crops 1 ............................14,9681,122Acres of organic pastureland .............7,268975Livestock and poultry .................2,496110Acres being converted to organic

production ..........................

11,901

616Livestock and poultry products .........

3,191

477

1

Includes nursery and greenhouse crops.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture , Vol. 1. See also .

Table 834. Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops: 2000 to 2010

[In percent. As of June. Based on June Agricultural Survey conducted by National Agricultural Statistical Services (NASS). Excludes conventionally bred herbicide resistant varieties. Insect resistant varieties include only those containing bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The Bt varieties include those that contain more than one gene that can resist different types of insects. Stacked gene varieties include only those varieties containing biotech traits for both herbicide and insect resistance]Genetically engineered crop 20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010Corn .........................2526344047526173808586 Insect resistant ................1818222527262521171716 Herbicide resistant .............6791114172124232223 Stacked gene .................1124691528404647Cotton .......................6169717376798387868893 Insect resistant ................1513131416181817181715 Herbicide resistant .............2632363230272628232320 Stacked gene .................2024222730343942454858Soybean .....................5468758185878991929193 Insect resistant ................(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X)(X) Herbicide resistant .............5468758185878991929193 Stacked gene .................

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

X Not applicable.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S.,” July 2010, .

Table 833. Certified Organic Farmland, Crops, and Livestock: 2000 to 2008

[1,776 represents 1,776,000. Economic Research Service collaborates with over 50 state and private certifiers to calculate U.S. and state-level estimates of certified organic acreage and livestock]Item Unit

200020012002200320042005200620072008Farm operations 1 .........Number ...... 6,592 6,949 7,323 8,035 8,021 8,493 9,469 11,352 12,941 Average farm size .........acres ........ 269 301 263 273 380 477 310 378 372 T otal farmland ............1,000 acres ... 1,776 2,094 1,926 2,197 3,045 4,054 2,936 4,290 4,816T otal cropland ............1,000 acres ... 557 790 626 745 1,593 2,331 1,051 2,005 2,161T otal pasture/rangeland .....1,000 acres ... 1,219 1,305 1,300 1,452 1,452 1,723 1,885 2,285 2,655Grains ..................1,000 acres ... 416 455 496 548 491 608 624 789 908 Corn ...................1,000 acres ... 78 94 96 106 99 131 138 172 195 Wheat ..................1,000 acres ... 181 195 218 234 214 277 225 330 416 Oats ...................1,000 acres ... 30 33 53 46 43 46 65 59 57Beans ..................1,000 acres ... 166 211 145 153 144 156 157 150 164 Soybeans ...............1,000 acres ... 136 174 127 122 114 122 115 100 126Oilseeds .................1,000 acres ... 55 44 33 28 54 46 45 42 69Hay and silage ............1,000 acres ... 231 254 268 328 357 411 508 677 793Vegetables ...............1,000 acres ... 62 72 70 79 80 99 107 132 169Fruits ...................1,000 acres ... 43 56 61 78 81 97 96 97 121Herbs, nursery, and

greenhouse .............1,000 acres ... 41 15 29 25 8 9 18 18 15Other cropland ............1,000 acres ... 204 197 198 214 239

298

330

380

415

Livestock 2 ...............1,000 ........ 56 72 108 124 157 197 257363476 Milk cows ...............1,000 ........ 38 49 67 74 75 87 130 166 250Poultry 3 .................1,000 ........ 3,159 5,014 6,270 8,780 7,305 13,757 9,19512,18515,518 Layer hens ..............1,000 ........ 1,114 1,612 1,052 1,591 1,788 2,415 3,072 3,872 5,538 Broilers (meat chicken) .....

1,000 ........

1,925

3,286

3,032

6,301

4,769 10,406 5,530 7,436 9,016

1

Number does not include subcontracted organic farm operations. 2 T otal livestock includes other and unclassified livestock animals. 3 Total poultry includes other and unclassified poultry animals.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Briefing Rooms, Organic Agriculture,” .

Table 835. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value of Sales by Size of Sales: 2002 and 2007

[2,129 represents 2,129,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Market value of agricultural

products sold Farms

(1,000)

Acreage Value of sales Percent distribution

Total

(mil.)

Average

per farm

Total

(mil. dol.)

Average

per farm

(dol.)Farms Acreage

Value of

sales

2002

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,129938 .3441200,64694,244100 .0100 .0100 .0 Less than $2,500 .........827107.012948558638.811.40.2 $2,500 to $4,999 .........21323.11087633,58210.0 2.50.4 $5,000 to $9,999 .........22334.81561,5777,07210.5 3.70.8 $10,000 to $24,999 .......25669.52714,06815,89112.07.4 2.0 $25,000 to $49,999 .......15877.94945,59435,4057.48.3 2.8 $50,000 to $99,999 .......140110.178410,02471,600 6.611.7 5.0 $100,000 to $249,999 .....159189.41,19125,401159,7557.520.212.7 $250,000 to $499,999 .....82140.81,72328,530347,927 3.915.014.2 $500,000 to $999,999 .....4294.02,24128,944689,143 2.010.014.4 $1,000,000 or more .......2991.73,19895,2593,284,793 1.49.847.5 2007

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,205922 .1418297,220134,807100 .0100 .0100 .0 Less than $2,500 .........900121.513543548340.813.20.1 $2,500 to $4,999 .........20017.5877183,5859.1 1.90.2 $5,000 to $9,999 .........21927.61261,5537,1049.9 3.00.5 $10,000 to $24,999 .......24865.82653,96015,94911.37.1 1.3 $25,000 to $49,999 .......15559.83865,48035,4197.0 6.5 1.8 $50,000 to $99,999 .......12578.26238,96171,429 5.78.5 3.0 $100,000 to $249,999 .....148147.61,00024,213164,156 6.716.08.1 $250,000 to $499,999 .....93140.71,50733,410357,811 4.215.311.2 $500,000 to $999,999 .....61119.41,96542,691702,417 2.813.014.4 $1,000,000 or more .......56144.02,593175,8003,167,050 2.515.659.1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also

.

Table 836. Farms—Number, Value of Sales, and Government Payments by Economic Class of Farm: 2002 and 2007

[2,129 represents 2,129,000. Economic class of farm is a combination of market value of agricultural products sold and federal farm program payments. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Economic class

Number of farms

(1,000)

Market value of agricultural products sold and

government payments (mil. dol.)

2002,

total

2007

2002, total

2007

T otal

Receiving

government

payments T otal

Agricultural

products

sold

Government

payments

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,1292,205838207,192305,204297,2207,984 Less than $1,000 (4315004272967719)

$1,000 to $2,499 (30727185508448332116)

$2,500 to $4,999 (24324680870884685199)

$5,000 to $9,999 ............247255871,7461,8111,488323 $10,000 to $24,999 ..........2722741104,3204,3643,810554 $25,000 to $49,999 ..........164164875,8045,7955,286508 $50,000 to $99,999 ..........1431298310,2029,2198,644575 $100,000 to $249,999 ........16314911026,11924,40123,2561,145 $250,000 to $499,999 ........86967530,08434,36732,9801,387 $500,000 to $999,999 ........44644630,59844,57843,1561,422 $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .....21422731,70162,75161,5081,243 $2,500,000 to $4,999,999 .....510616,05633,19032,839352 $5 million or more ...........36249,11283,30083,159141 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also .

Table 837. Farm Production Expenses: 2002 and 2007

[2,129 represents 2,129,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

Production expenses

20022007

Farms

(1,000)

Expenses

(mil. dol.)

Percent of

total

Farms

(1,000)

Expenses

(mil. dol.)

Percent of

total

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,129173,199100 .02,205241,114100 .0 Fertilizer ..........................................1,1909,751 5.61,14818,1077.5 Chemicals ........................................9477,609 4.491910,075 4.2 Seeds, plants, vines, and trees ........................8757,599 4.477611,741 4.9 Livestock and poultry 1...............................55427,42115.849138,00415.8 Feed ............................................1,24131,69518.31,13649,09520.4 Gasoline and fuel ...................................2,0246,675 3.92,14912,912 5.4 Utilities ...........................................1,2414,874 2.81,1035,918 2.5 Supplies, repairs, and maintenance ....................1,89913,3877.71,99215,897 6.6 Farm labor 2.......................................78322,02012.766526,39211.0 Customwork and custom hauling ......................4503,314 1.93624,091 1.7 Cash rent for land, buildings and grazing fees. . . . . . . . . . . . .4989,046 5.249013,275 5.5 Rent and lease for machinery, equipment, and farm share ...1511,4680.81091,3850.6 Interest expense ...................................7589,572 5.566710,881 4.5 Property taxes .....................................1,9635,351 3.11,9966,223 2.6 Other production expenses ...........................1,25413,4187.71,11617,1197.1

1 Purchased or leased. 200

2 does not include breeding livestock leased. 2 Includes hired and contract labor.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also .

Table 838. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value by State: 2002 and 2007 [2,129 represents 2,129,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]

State Number of farms

(1,000)

Land in farms

(mil. acres)

Average size

of farm

(acres)

T otal value of land

and buildings 1

(bil. dol.)

Market value of

agricultural

products sold

and government

payments,

2007

(mil. dol.)

T otal

number of

operators,

2007

(1,000) 20022007200220072002200720022007

U .S . . . . . . .2,1292,205938 .3922 .14414181,144 .91,744 .3305,2043,337 AL ........45498.99.019718515.120.74,54071

AK ........110.90.91,4791,2850.30.3591 AZ ........71626.626.13,6451,67010.619.53,29026 AR ........474914.513.930528121.232.57,77875 CA ........808127.625.434631396.1162.534,125131 CO ........313731.131.699185323.833.16,21761 CT ........450.40.48583 3.5 5.15568 DE ........230.50.5226200 2.3 5.31,0924 FL ........444710.49.223619529.352.17,83173 GA ........494810.710.221821222.631.67,33769 HI .........58 1.3 1.1241149 4.68.651611 ID .........252511.811.547045415.322.75,78840 IL .........737727.326.837434866.7101.513,816111 IN .........606115.114.825024238.452.98,53292 IA .........919331.730.735033164.2104.221,124136 KS ........646647.246.373370732.642.214,84097 KY ........878513.814.016016425.537.54,928124 LA ........27307.88.128626912.216.72,78744 ME ........78 1.4 1.3190166 2.3 3.062613 MD ........1213 2.1 2.11701608.514.41,86820 MA ........680.50.58567 4.6 6.449412 MI .........535610.110.019017927.134.25,87285 MN ........818127.526.934033241.869.213,626120 MS ........424211.111.526327315.621.45,10861 MO ........10710829.929.028026945.363.27,832164 MT ........283059.661.42,1392,07923.347.63,02547 NE ........494845.945.593095335.752.715,89372 NV ........33 6.3 5.92,1181,873 2.8 3.65175 NH ........340.40.5132113 1.4 2.32027 NJ ........10100.80.781717.411.399416 NM ........152144.843.22,9542,06610.614.62,21832 NY ........37367.77.220619712.916.34,48158 NC ........54539.18.516816028.034.710,46177 ND ........313239.339.71,2831,24115.830.66,44445 OH ........787614.614.018718439.649.27,302114 OK ........838733.735.140440523.840.66,016131 OR ........403917.116.442742520.431.04,46365 PA ........58637.77.813312426.337.35,88595 RI .........110.10.171560.6 1.1672 SC ........2526 4.8 4.919718910.114.02,42037 SD ........323143.843.71,3801,40119.639.16,84147 TN ........887911.711.013313828.537.12,713117 TX ........229247129.9130.4567527100.5165.621,722373 UT ........151711.711.17686649.013.91,43826 VT ........77 1.2 1.2189177 2.5 3.668011 VA ........48478.68.118117123.334.12,96171 WA ........363915.315.042638122.429.86,93164 WV ........2124 3.6 3.7172157 4.88.859535 WI ........777815.715.220419435.849.09,163123 WY ........91134.430.23,6512,72610.215.51,18619

1 Based on reports for a sample of farms.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1. See also .

Table 840. Farm Sector Output and Value Added: 1990 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (179.9 represents $179,900,000,000). For definition of value added, see text, Section 13. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Item

1990

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

CURRENT DOLLARS

Farm output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 .9204 .3212 .3201 .9229 .8262 .0251 .5252 .7302 .8337 .8299 .0 Cash receipts from farm marketings .....171.9197.6201.9195.8218.5240.4240.0242.5290.4320.6282.2 Farm products consumed on farms ......0.60.30.30.30.30.30.30.40.40.40.4 Other farm income ................... 4.98.49.69.610.712.311.313.112.514.612.7 Change in farm finished goods

inventories ........................ 2.4

–2.0

0.6

–3.7

0.3

9.0

–0.2

–3.3

–0.5

2.1

3.8

Less: Intermediate goods and services consumed .........................102.6130.7136.1129.6137.4143.7149.5159.6187.9206.7195.1Equals: Gross farm value added . . . . . . . .77 .373 .676 .272 .392 .4118 .3102 .093 .1114 .9131 .1104 .0Less: Consumption of fixed capital .......17.923.323.924.725.827.429.531.332.935.035.9Equals: Net farm value added ...........59.350.452.347.766.790.972.561.882.096.268.0 Compensation of employees .......13.419.720.920.820.522.322.623.126.026.627.6 Taxes on production and imports .... 3.8 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.7 6.6 6.6 6.1 Less: Subsidies to operators .......7.620.020.010.814.211.120.913.510.210.310.7 Net operating surplus ............49.845.946.732.855.274.465.646.459.573.345.1CHAINED (2000) DOLLARS 1

Farm output, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(NA)240 .6237 .2236 .2246 .1250 .2251 .5251 .9255 .4255 .0260 .7 Cash receipts from farm marketings .....(NA)234.8227.0231.2235.5230.1240.0242.1244.8243.0247.3 Farm products consumed on farms ......(NA)0.40.30.40.30.30.30.40.30.40.5 Other farm income ...................(NA)9.310.39.910.611.711.312.310.19.89.3 Change in farm finished goods

inventories ........................(NA)

–2.5

0.8

–4.5

0.4

8.1

–0.2

–3.4

–0.6

1.4

3.4

Less: Intermediate goods and services consumed .........................(NA)159.2162.1157.2156.0152.7149.5152.6164.7152.3152.6Equals: Gross farm value added . . . . . . . .(NA)83 .577 .781 .291 .697 .9102 .099 .190 .3102 .3108 .5Less: Consumption of fixed capital .......(NA)26.026.326.927.728.529.530.331.031.832.3Equals: Net farm value added ...........

(NA)57.851.654.564.169.472.568.759.269.775.5

NA Not available. 1 See text, Section 13.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business , April 2011. See also .

Table 839. Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector: 1990 to 2009

[In billions of dollars, except as indicated (841 represents $841,000,000,000). As of December 31]

Item

1990

2000200120022003200420052006200720082009Assets ..........................8411,2031,2561,2601,3831,5881,7791,9242,0552,0232,057 Real estate .....................6199469969991,1121,3051,4871,6261,7511,7031,727 Livestock and poultry 1 ............7177797679798181818180 Machinery, motor vehicles 2 ........86909396100108113114115123126 Crops 3 ........................2328252324242423232833 Purchased inputs ................35466666777 Financial assets .................3857596062666774798284Debt 4 ...........................131164171177164182196204214243245 Real estate debt .................688589958396105108113134135 Farm Credit System ..............2330333833374143475758 Farm Service Agency ............73332222222 Commercial banks ...............1530313329353840425050 Life insurance companies .........911111110111112131514 Individuals and others ............1411101091112109109 Nonreal estate debt ...............6379828281869296101109111 Farm Credit System ..............1017202020222428323740 Farm Service Agency ............104444333333 Commercial banks ...............3145454444464851545757 Individuals and others ............1213131314151614131211Equity ...........................7091,0391,0851,0821,2191,4061,5831,7201,8411,7811,812FINANCIAL RA TIOS (percent)

Farm debt/equity ratio ..............18.515.815.716.413.512.912.411.811.613.613.5Farm debt/asset ratio ...............

15.6

13.6

13.6

14.1

11.9

11.5

11.0

10.6

10.4

12.0

11.9

1

Excludes horses, mules, and broilers. 2 Includes only farm share value for trucks and autos. 3 All non-CCC crops held on

farms plus the value above loan rate for crops held under Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). 4 Includes CCC storage and drying facility loans but excludes debt on operator dwellings and for nonfarm purposes.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Balance Sheet,” .

Table 841. Value Added to Economy by Agricultural Sector: 1990 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (188.5 represents $188,500,000,000). Data are consistent with the net farm income accounts and include income and expenses related to the farm operator dwellings. Value of agricultural sector production is the gross value of the commodities and services produced within a year. Net value-added is the sector’s contribution to the National economy and

is the sum of the income from production earned by all factors-of-production. Net farm income is the farm operators’ share of income from the sector’s production activities. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

Item19902000200120022003200420052006200720082009 Value of agricultural production . . . . . . . . . . .188 .5220 .4229 .3220 .2243 .5282 .7276 .7275 .4327 .6367 .3331 .0 Value of crop production ....................83.294.895.098.3108.6124.4115.2118.9151.1185.1169.1 Food grains .............................7.5 6.5 6.4 6.88.08.98.69.113.618.714.4 Feed crops ..............................18.720.521.524.024.727.424.729.442.358.950.2 Cotton ................................. 5.5 2.9 3.6 3.4 6.4 4.8 6.3 5.6 6.5 5.2 3.5 Oil crops ...............................12.313.513.315.018.017.918.518.524.628.731.9 Fruits and tree nuts .......................9.412.411.912.613.415.517.417.318.719.319.0 Vegetables ..............................11.315.515.417.116.916.217.018.019.321.020.6 All other crops ...........................12.918.719.320.221.021.422.324.525.225.024.1 Home consumption .......................0.10.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 Value of inventory adjustment 1 .............. 2.8 2.2 1.5–2.9–1.610.7–0.8–3.60.98.2 5.3 Value of livestock production .................90.099.1106.493.5104.9124.4126.5119.4138.4140.3119.2 Meat animals ............................51.153.053.348.156.262.464.863.765.165.058.6 Dairy products ...........................20.220.624.720.621.227.426.723.435.534.824.3 Poultry and eggs .........................15.321.924.621.124.029.528.726.733.136.832.5 Miscellaneous livestock .................... 2.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.3 Home consumption .......................0.50.10.10.10.10.20.30.30.30.30.3 Value of inventory adjustment 1 ..............0.4–0.6–0.4–0.6–0.80.6 1.30.5–0.4–1.6–0.8 Services and forestry .......................15.326.528.028.530.033.935.037.238.142.042.7 Machine hire and custom work .............. 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.0 4.0 Forest products sold ...................... 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.50.70.70.70.7 Other farm income ........................ 4.58.710.110.210.511.310.913.214.217.717.3 Gross imputed rental value of farm dwellings ...7.212.713.113.614.316.818.820.620.620.520.7 Less: Purchased inputs .....................92.2121.8125.7123.3130.3137.4144.0153.7184.3203.0190.0 Farm origin .............................39.547.948.248.353.757.556.961.173.479.877.0 Feed purchased .........................20.424.524.824.927.529.728.031.441.946.945.0 Livestock and poultry purchased ............14.615.915.214.416.718.118.518.618.817.716.5 Seed purchased ........................ 4.57.58.28.99.49.610.411.012.615.115.5 Manufactured inputs ......................22.028.729.428.528.831.635.437.546.355.049.0 Fertilizers and lime ......................8.210.010.39.610.011.412.813.317.722.520.1 Pesticides ............................. 5.48.58.68.38.48.68.89.010.511.711.5 Petroleum fuel and oils ................... 5.87.2 6.9 6.6 6.88.210.311.313.816.212.7 Electricity .............................. 2.6 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.6 Other purchased inputs ....................30.745.248.146.647.948.351.655.264.668.164.0 Repair and maintenance of capital items .....8.610.911.210.511.011.911.912.514.314.814.7 Machine hire and custom work ............. 3.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.9 Marketing, storage, and transportation

expenses ............................. 4.27.57.87.67.17.28.89.110.310.110.3 Contract labor .......................... 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 4.4 4.7 3.9 Miscellaneous expenses ..................13.419.921.921.722.922.424.427.131.734.431.3 Plus: Net government transactions 2 ........... 3.115.815.0 5.29.2 5.415.8 6.20.90.9 1.2 Direct Government payments 3 ..............9.323.222.412.416.513.024.415.811.912.212.3 Motor vehicle registration and licensing fees ....0.40.50.50.40.50.50.60.60.60.60.6 Property taxes ........................... 5.8 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.87.08.09.010.310.710.4 Equals: Gross value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 .3114 .4118 .7102 .1122 .4150 .7148 .6127 .9144 .3165 .3142 .2 Less: Capital consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18.120.120.620.921.423.124.926.227.028.730.1 Equals: Net value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 .294 .398 .281 .1100 .9127 .6123 .6101 .7117 .2136 .6112 .1 Less: Employee compensation ...............12.417.918.819.118.720.220.521.224.225.024.9 Less: Net rent received by nonoperator

landlords ...............................9.011.211.29.610.110.010.67.67.69.69.8 Less: Real estate and nonreal estate interest ....13.514.613.312.811.611.613.214.415.115.415.2 Equals: Net farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 .350 .654 .939 .660 .585 .879 .358 .570 .386 .662 .2

1 A positive value of inventory change represents current-year production not sold by December 31. A negative value is an offset to production from prior years included in current-year sales.

2 Direct government payments minus motor vehicle registration and licensing fees and property taxes.

3 Government payments reflect payments made directly to all recipients in the farm sector, including landlords. The nonoperator landlords share is offset by its inclusion in rental expenses paid to these landlords and thus is not reflected in net farm income or net cash income.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Income: Data Files—Value Added to the

U.S. Economy by the Agricultural Sector via the Production of Goods and Services, 2000–2009,” .

Table 842. Cash Receipts for Selected Commodities—Leading States: 2009

[In millions of dollars (43,777 represents $43,777,000,000). See headnote Table 843]

State Value State Value State Value State Value Cattle and calves .43,777 Corn . . . . . . . . . .42,035Soybeans . . . . . . . .30,056 Dairy products . .24,342 T exas ............6,939Iowa ............7,772Iowa .............4,435California ........4,537 Nebraska .........6,240Illinois ...........7,534Illinois ............4,233Wisconsin .......3,271 Kansas ...........5,547Nebraska ........4,855Minnesota ........2,641New Y ork ........1,685 Colorado .........2,606Minnesota .......3,795Indiana ...........2,516Pennsylvania .....1,510 Iowa .............2,470Indiana ..........3,288Nebraska .........2,256Idaho ...........1,431 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Income: Data Files—Cash Receipts by Commodity Groups 2000–2009,” .

Table 844. Value of Agricultural Production, Income, and Government Payments: 2008 and 2009

[In millions of dollars (364,879 represents $364,879,000,000). Farm income data are after inventory adjustment and include income and expenses related to the farm operator’s dwelling. Minus sign (–) indicates decrease]

State

Value of agricultural

production

Net farm income

Govern-ment payments,

2009State

Value of agricultural

production

Net farm income

Govern-ment pay-ments, 200920082009200820092008

200920082009 U .S . . . . .367,324330,93186,59862,18712,263AL ......5,4904,9671,283

1,019

169MT .....3,590

3,299526248256AK ......3840586NE .....18,67017,2334,0573,276419AZ ......4,0483,529683203112NV .....67965416110511AR ......9,6368,0102,8081,524482NH .....26523139199CA ......41,07537,7949,7678,782568NJ .....1,3111,22434429517CO ......7,0806,6401,179745192NM .....3,3722,98280343282CT ......71264915611613NY .....5,2024,1381,221553149DE ......1,2121,173********NC .....11,07210,4422,7952,739486FL ......8,3827,5991,4671,28180ND .....8,8137,2822,7551,936442GA ......9,0338,1362,9742,359392OH .....8,7348,8871,8832,122288HI .......67765016513313OK .....6,9015,910975130229ID .......6,8635,8981,806927140OR .....5,1814,859960563102IL .......18,26816,2855,5033,641567PA .....6,8695,9801,327905161IN .......11,10010,5393,2032,540305RI ......888016146IA .......26,21124,3506,7575,013767SC .....2,8392,559629531161KS ......15,44413,8723,4262,369475SD .....9,1948,2322,9992,376256KY ......5,8585,5691,4591,332355TN .....4,0323,899535613265LA ......3,2272,868715689247TX .....22,69020,3563,5652,1241,407ME ......74968216613920UT .....1,7891,512252–5244MD ......2,3252,10136529953VT .....7515901629745MA ......71463915610816VA .....3,8063,518456352120MI .......7,5826,5971,9581,071180WA .....8,8317,5291,694

962189MN ......18,29115,3745,7143,020528WV .....7216555–3518MS ......5,8145,0621,3521,220481WI .....10,8269,2752,044849406MO ......

9,993

9,368

3,050

2,336

479

WY .....

1,273

1,215

92

–32

34

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Income: Data Files, U.S. and State Income and Production Expenses by Category, 1949–2009,” .

Table 843. Farm Income—Cash Receipts From Farm Marketings: 2000 to 2009

[In millions of dollars (192,098 represents $192,098,000,000). Represents gross receipts from commercial market sales

as well as net Commodity Credit Corporation loans. The source estimates and publishes individual cash receipt values only for major commodities and major producing states. The U.S. receipts for individual commodities, computed as the sum of the reported states, may understate the value of sales for some commodities, with the balance included in the appropriate category labeled “other” or “miscellaneous.” The degree of underestimation in some of the minor commodities can be substantial]

Commodities 2000200520082009Commodities 2000200520082009

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192,098240,898318,330283,406 Broccoli .............622539721742Livestock and products ....99,597124,931141,526119,752 Carrots ..............390592636589 Meat animals ...........53,01264,81365,01158,599 Corn, sweet ..........7098001,0891,175 Cattle and calves .......40,78349,28348,51843,777 Lettuce ..............1,9961,8551,9612,189 Hogs ................11,75814,97016,05014,395 Head ..............1,3411,0121,0631,155 Sheep and lambs .......470560443427 Onions ..............713810777807 Dairy products ..........20,58726,70534,84924,342 Peppers, green, fresh ..531535637556 Poultry/eggs ............21,85428,83436,83232,463 Tomatoes ............1,8452,2252,4072,542 Broilers ..............13,98920,87823,20321,813 Fresh ..............1,1951,6041,4241,323 Chicken eggs ..........4,2894,0678,2166,156 Misc. vegetables ......2,1532,9943,7003,234 Turkeys ..............2,7713,0264,4773,573 Watermelons ........240429500461 Miscellaneous livestock ...4,1444,5794,8334,347 Fruits/nuts ............12,28417,13819,24718,965 Horses/mules ..........1,2181,1041,158861 Grapefruit. . . . . . . . . . . .377417358241 Aquaculture 1 ..........7981,0631,1451,097 Lemons .............267345511394 Catfish ..............501458410373 Oranges .............1,7751,9011,9781,993 Other livestock .........1,9702,2192,2622,152 Apples ..............1,4661,7122,6641,986Crops ..................92,501115,967176,804163,655 Cherries .............327548654569 Food grains ............6,5258,61118,70814,384 Grapes ..............3,1003,4913,3443,689 Rice .................8371,5893,2143,041 Wine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,9092,3172,0092,447 Wheat ...............5,6727,00515,45611,315 Raisins .............487595668568 Feed crops .............20,54624,59058,92650,176 Peaches .............470511546594 Corn .................15,16218,48648,59642,035 Pears ...............288296388374 Hay .................3,8554,6977,5085,727 Strawberries .........1,0451,3991,9192,124 Cotton ................2,9506,4035,2283,489 Blueberries ..........223382592542 Tobacco ...............2,3161,0971,4511,485 Raspberries ..........79256365363 Oil crops ..............13,47818,38828,68931,912 Almonds .............6662,5262,3432,294 Peanuts ..............8978431,194835 Pistachios ...........245580570593 Soybeans .............12,04716,91829,44930,056 All other crops .........18,64522,44923,53822,650 Vegetables .............15,75817,29121,01720,593 Sugar beets ..........1,1131,1931,2901,411 Beans, dry ............436488932794 Cane for sugar ........881815859864 Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,3692,6553,6513,396 Greenhouse/nursery ...13,71016,99216,48615,915 Beans, snap ..........393414486416 Mushrooms . (8608999659611)

See also Table 898.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Income: Data Files—Cash Receipts by Commodity Groups 2000–2009,” .

Table 846. Indexes of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers: 2000 to 2010

[1990–1992 = 100, except as noted]

Item 2000200520092010Item 2000200520092010

Prices received, all products ...96114131145 Feed ...................102117186180 Crops ....................96110150156 Livestock and poultry .......110138115133 Food grains ..............85111186176 Seed ...................124168299288 Feed grains and hay .......8695162165 Fertilizer .................110164275252 Cotton ..................827081117 Agricultural chemicals ......120123150146 T obacco .................10794104103 Fuels ...................129216228284 Oil-bearing crops ..........85106177175 Supplies and repairs .......120140157160 Fruits and nuts ............98128135140 Autos and trucks ..........119114110113 Commercial vegetables 1 ....121130161169 Farm machinery ...........139173222230 Potatoes and dry beans .....93109150137 Building materials .........121142163165 All other crops ............110113124125 Farm services ............118133159161 Livestock and products ......97119112131 Rent ....................110129184191 Meat animals .............94118106124 Interest ...................113111138135 Dairy products ............9411698124 T axes ....................123155204207 Poultry and eggs ..........106123139152 Wage rates ...............140165187189Prices paid, total 2 .. (119142178182)

Production ................115140183187Parity ratio (1910–14 = 100) 3 ..

393835381

Excludes potatoes and dry beans. 2 Includes production items, interest, taxes, wage rates, and a family living component.The family living component is the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. See text, Section 14 and Table 724. 3 Ratio of prices received by farmers to prices paid. “

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Prices: Annual Summary , and beginning 2009, “Quick Stats U.S. & All States Data—Prices,” . “Table 845. Farm Marketings, 2008 and 2009, and Principal Commodities, 2009, by State

[In millions of dollars (324,187 represents $324,187,000,000). Cattle include calves; sheep include lambs; and greenhouse includes nursery]

State

20082009

T otal Crops Livestock and products T otal Crops Livestock and products State rank for total farm marketings and four principal commodities

in order of marketing receipts

U .S . .324,187183,096141,090283,406 163,655 119,752 Cattle and calves, Corn, Soybeans AL ...4,4649623,5024,215 880 3,335 27-Broilers, cattle and calves, chicken eggs, AK ...3125632 26 6 50-Greenhouse/nursery, hay, potatoes AZ ...3,4651,9591,5052,943 1,766 1,178 29-Cattle and calves, dairy products, lettuce AR ...8,3473,9974,3507,190 3,226 3,964 12-Broilers, rice, soybeans CA ...36,18725,55410,63234,841 27,027 7,814 1-Dairy products, greenhouse/nursery, grapes CO ...6,5092,3794,1315,553 2,230 3,323 20-Cattle, corn, wheat,CT ...601413188536 384 152 43-Greenhouse/nursery, dairy products, chicken eggs, DE ...1,0952668281,010 239 771 39-Broilers, corn, soybeans FL ...7,9786,5931,3857,100 5,998 1,102 16-Greenhouse/nursery, oranges, tomatoes GA ...7,3932,7354,6586,847 2,556 4,291 18-Broilers, cotton, chicken eggs HI ....57451163581 510 72 44-Other seeds, greenhouse/nursery, sugar cane ID ....6,4153,0113,4055,161 2,650 2,511 21-Dairy products, cattle and calves, potatoes IL ....16,35714,2322,12514,545 12,696 1,849 5-Corn, soybeans, hogs IN ....9,9627,1052,8568,757 6,389 2,368 8-Corn, soybeans, hogs IA ....24,75314,8859,86821,014 12,493 8,521 2-Corn, soybeans, hogs KS ...13,9676,7557,21312,085 5,733 6,352 7-Cattle and calves, wheat, corn KY ...4,8381,9302,9084,258 1,829 2,429 25-Horses, broilers, soybeans LA ...3,0351,9851,0502,539 1,762 778 32-sugar cane, rice, soybeans ME ...676341335578 320 258 42-Potatoes, dairy products, chicken eggs MD ...1,9658101,1561,656 751 905 36-Broilers, greenhouse/nursery, corn MA ...570454115481 380 101 46-Greenhouse/nursery, cranberries, dairy products MI ....6,6064,0782,5285,579 3,674 1,905 19-Dairy products, corn, soybeans MN ...15,8389,7526,08713,325 8,423 4,902 6-Corn, soybeans, hogs MS ...4,9682,0762,8924,327 1,595 2,732 24-Broilers, soybeans, corn MO ...8,4364,8203,6167,696 4,382 3,314 11-Soybeans, corn, cattle and calves MT ...2,9021,7221,1802,565 1,516 1,049 34-Wheat, cattle and calves, barley NE ...17,3168,9968,32015,309 8,026 7,283 4-Cattle, corn, soybeans NV ...572273299533 257 276 45-Cattle, hay, dairy products NH ...21311994179 104 75 48-Greenhouse/nursery, dairy products, apples NJ ...1,1189401771,000 868 133 38-Greenhouse/nursery, horses/mules, blueberries NM ...3,1177102,4072,699 701 1,998 30-cattle and calves, dairy products, hay NY ...4,6942,0112,6833,676 1,680 1,996 26-Dairy products, greenhouse/nursery, corn NC ...9,7533,2916,4619,188 3,478 5,710 10-Broilers, hogs, greenhouse/nursery ND ...7,6296,7179126,352 5,581 771 17-Wheat, soybeans, corn OH ...7,9795,2362,7446,836 4,601 2,234 15-Soybeans, Corn, dairy products OK ...5,8381,9303,9074,845 1,260 3,584 23-Cattle, broilers, hogs, OR ...4,3753,2341,1413,893 2,995 898 28-Greenhouse/nursery, cattle and calves, dairy products PA ...6,1222,1803,9424,980 1,933 3,047 22-Dairy products, mushrooms/agaricus, cattle and calves RI ....68571062 53 9 49-Greenhouse/nursery, dairy products, sweet corn SC ...2,3609751,3852,155 907 1,248 35-Broilers, greenhouse/nursery, turkeys SD ...8,0485,3662,6816,861 4,499 2,362 14-Corn, cattle and calves, soybeans TN ...3,1161,7801,3362,841 1,705 1,137 31-Soybeans, broilers, cattle TX ...19,1738,14211,03116,573 5,932 10,641 3-Cattle, broilers, greenhouse/nursery UT ...1,5155279871,186 421 765 37-Cattle and calves, dairy products, hay VT ...688116572517 118 399 41-Dairy products, cattle and calves, maple products VA ...2,9991,0431,9562,642 1,006 1,635 33-Broilers, cattle and calves, dairy products WA ...8,1806,2071,9746,593 4,953 1,640 13-Apples, dairy products, potatoes WV ...52596429496 91 404 47-Broilers, cattle and calves, turkeys WI ...9,8863,5746,3117,610 2,831 4,779 9-Dairy products, corn, cattle and calves WY ...974226748970 224 746 40-Cattle and calves, hay, hogs

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Farm Income: Data Files, 2009 Sector Financial Indicators Cash Receipts Ranking Data,” .

Table 847. Civilian Consumer Expenditures for Farm Foods: 1990 to 2008

[In billions of dollars, except percent (449.8 represents $449,800,000,000). Excludes imported and nonfarm foods, such as coffee and seafood, as well as food consumed by the military, or exported]

Item19901995200020012002200320042005200620072008 Consumer expenditures, total .449 .8529 .5661 .1687 .5709 .4744 .2788 .9830 .7880 .7925 .2958 .9 Farm value, total ............106.2113.8123.3130.0132.5140.2155.5157.8163.2194.3192.3 Marketing bill, total 1 .........343.6415.7537.8557.5576.9604.0633.4672.9717.5731.0766.6 Percent of total consumer

expenditures .............76.478.581.381.181.381.280.381.081.579.079.9 At-home expenditures 2 .........276.2316.9390.2403.9416.8437.2463.5488.1517.5543.7563.5 Farm value ..................80.276.179.683.985.791.498.599.3103.2128.3129.0 Marketing bill 1 ...............196.0240.8310.6320.0331.1345.8365.0388.8414.3415.4434.5 Away-from-home expenditures ...173.6212.6270.9283.6292.6307.0325.4342.6363.2381.5395.4 Farm value ..................26.037.743.746.146.848.857.058.560.066.063.3 Marketing bill 1 ...............147.6174.9227.2237.5245.8258.2268.4284.1303.2315.5332.1 Marketing bill cost components:

Labor cost 3 .................154.0196.6252.9263.8273.1285.9303.7319.8341.0347.4364.3 Packaging materials ..........36.548.253.555.056.859.563.166.570.571.875.3 Rail and truck transport 4.......19.822.326.427.528.429.731.633.235.235.937.6 Corporate profits before taxes ...13.219.531.132.033.034.635.537.439.740.438.9 Fuels and electricity ...........15.218.623.124.124.926.127.631.633.534.137.4 Advertising ..................17.119.826.127.528.129.430.832.734.935.637.3 Depreciation ................16.318.924.224.525.326.527.829.531.532.133.7 Net interest .................13.511.616.918.619.220.121.122.423.924.325.5 Net rent ....................13.919.826.729.430.331.733.235.337.638.340.2 Repairs .................... 6.27.910.110.610.911.412.012.713.513.814.5 Taxes ......................15.719.123.524.124.926.127.429.131.031.633.1 Other ......................22.213.423.320.422.023.019.622.725.225.728.8

1 The difference between expenditures for domestic farm-originated food products and the farm value or payment farmers received for the equivalent farm products.

2 Food primarily purchased from retail food stores for use at home.

3 Covers employee wages and salaries and their health and welfare benefits. Also includes imputed earnings of proprietors, partners, and family workers not receiving stated remuneration.

4 Excludes local hauling.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Cost Review, 1950–97, ERS Agricultural Economic Report No. AER780, June 1999 and “ERS/USDA Briefing Room—Food marketing and price spreads: USDA marketing bill,”

.

Table 848. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Volume by Principal Commodities: 1990 to 2010

[In thousands (7,703 represents 7,703,000). 1,000 hectoliters equals 264.18 gallons. Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]

Commodity Unit1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010

EXPORTS

Fruit juices and wine .................Hectoliters ....7,70314,35613,982 14,470 14,871 13,675 14,986 Beef, pork, lamb, and poultry meats 1 ....Metric tons ....1,4514,9354,343 5,103 6,437 6,151 6,373 Wheat, unmilled .....................Metric tons ....27,38427,56827,040 32,991 30,021 21,920 27,592 Wheat products .....................Metric tons ....863844313 448 389 404 447 Rice, paddy, milled ...................Metric tons ....2,5343,2414,388 3,477 3,800 3,426 4,490 Feed grains ........................Metric tons ....61,06654,94650,865 63,215 59,659 51,388 54,794 Feed grain products ..................Metric tons ....1,4302,0623,442 4,002 1,286 1,228 1,080 Feeds and fodders 2..................Metric tons ....10,97413,06511,422 11,823 14,372 14,594 18,925 Fresh fruits and nuts .................Metric tons ....2,6483,4503,675 3,553 4,037 4,101 4,311 Fruit products .......................Metric tons ....390471394 460 540 506 570 Vegetables, fresh ....................Metric tons ....1,2972,0292,077 1,938 2,020 1,972 2,139 Vegetables, frozen and canned .........Metric tons ....5291,1121,086 1,261 1,604 1,397 1,411 Oilcake and meal ....................Metric tons ....5,0796,4626,905 8,272 8,405 9,251 10,010 Oilseeds ...........................Metric tons ....15,82028,01726,462 31,077 35,011 41,210 43,297 Vegetable oils ......................Metric tons ....1,2262,0431,937 2,539 2,900 3,036 3,545 T obacco, unmanufactured .............Metric tons ....223180154 187 169 173 179 Cotton, excluding linters ..............Metric tons ....1,6961,4853,405 3,258 3,001 2,540 2,961 IMPORTS

Fruit juices .........................Hectoliters ....33,11631,15441,488 49,710 47,299 44,234 42,698 Wine .............................Hectoliters ....2,5104,5847,262 8,615 8,487 9,460 9,592 Malt beverages .....................Hectoliters ....10,38223,46429,947 34,749 33,668 30,278 31,605 Coffee, including products .............Metric tons ....1,2141,3701,307 1,393 1,393 1,348 1,390 Rubber and allied gums, crude .........Metric tons ....8401,2321,169 1,028 1,053 704 945 Beef, pork, lamb, and poultry meats 1 ....Metric tons ....1,1691,5791,778 1,610 1,394 1,430 1,350 Grains 3 ...........................Metric tons ....2,0714,6223,726 5,576 6,384 5,587 5,170 Biscuits, pasta, and noodles ...........Metric tons ....3007111,001 1,084 1,038 1,019 1,097 Feeds and fodders 2..................Metric tons ....9591,224963 1,236 1,298 1,330 1,411 Fruits, nuts, and preparations 4 .........Metric tons ....5,4018,3549,570 10,706 10,547 10,302 10,967 Vegetables, fresh or frozen ............Metric tons ....1,8983,7635,183 5,965 6,124 6,118 6,858 T obacco, unmanufactured .............Metric tons ....173216233 243 221 199 164 Oilseeds and oilnuts .................Metric tons ....5091,056818 1,276 1,555 1,249 1,223 Vegetable oils and waxes .............Metric tons ....1,2041,8462,386 3,117 3,708 3,523 3,730 Oilcake and meal ....................Metric tons ....3161,2541,541 1,716 1,964 1,539 1,504

1 Includes variety meats.

2 Excluding oil meal.

3 Includes wheat, corn, oats, barley, and rice.

4 Includes bananas and plantains.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States (FATUS),” and “Global Agricultural T rade System,” .

Table 849. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Value: 1990 to 2010

[In billions of dollars, except percent (16.6 represents $16,600,000,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]

Y ear T rade

balance

Exports,

domestic

products

Percent

of all

exports

Imports

for con-

sumption

Percent

of all

imports

Y ear T rade

balance

Exports,

domestic

products

Percent

of all

exports

Imports

for con-

sumption

Percent

of all

imports

1990. . . .16.639.51122.952004. . . .7.461.4854.04 1995. . . .26.056.31030.342005. . . . 3.963.2859.34 1999. . . .10.748.4837.742006. . . . 5.670.9865.34 2000. . . .12.351.3739.032007. . . .18.190.0971.94 2001. . . .14.353.7839.432008. . . .34.3114.81080.54 2002. . . .11.253.1841.942009. . . .26.898.51171.75 2003. . . .12.059.4947.442010. . . .33.9115.81081.94 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States (FATUS),” and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Global Agricultural Trade System,” .

Table 850. Agricultural Imports—Value by Selected Commodity: 1990 to 2010 [In millions of dollars (22,918 represents $22,918,000,000). For calender year. Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]

Commodity

Value (mil. dol.)Percent distribution 1990200020052007200820092010199020002010

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22,91838,97459,291 71,913 80,488 71,68181,856100 .0100 .0100 .0 Cattle, live ......................9781,1521,0391,878 1,761 1,2991,575 4.3 3.0 2.6 Beef and veal ....................1,8722,3993,6513,285 3,058 2,7252,8288.2 6.2 4.6 Pork ...........................9389971,2811,162 1,060 9781,185 4.1 2.6 1.6 Dairy products ...................8911,6712,6862,883 3,142 2,5282,619 3.9 4.3 4.0 Grains and feeds .................1,1883,0754,5276,422 8,258 7,4357,786 5.27.98.9 Fruits and preparations ............2,1673,8515,8427,439 7,899 8,2109,1749.59.910.3 Vegetables and preparations 2.......1,9793,9586,4107,713 8,314 8,0449,3168.610.210.7 Sugar and related products .........1,2131,5552,4942,592 2,976 3,0754,047 5.3 4.0 3.6 Wine ..........................9172,2073,7624,638 4,634 4,0204,279 4.0 5.7 6.5 Malt beverages ..................9232,1793,0963,625 3,668 3,3393,507 4.0 5.6 5.0 Oilseeds and products .............9521,7732,9984,329 6,766 4,7995,390 4.2 4.5 6.0 Coffee and products ..............1,9152,7002,9763,768 4,412 4,0704,9458.4 6.9 5.2 Cocoa and products ..............1,0721,4042,7512,662 3,299 3,4764,295 4.7 3.6 3.7 Rubber, crude natural .............7078421,5522,119 2,857 1,2742,820 3.1 2.2 2.9

1 Includes other commodities, not shown separately.

2 Includes pulses.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States (FATUS),” , and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Global Agricultural T rade System,” .

Table 851. Agricultural Imports—Value by Selected Countries of Origin: 1990 to 2010

[In millions of dollars (22,918 represents $22,918,000,000). See headnote Table 849]

Country

Value

(mil. dol.)

Percent

distribution 199020002005200720082009 2010 199020002010

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,91838,97459,29171,91380,48871,68181,856100 .0100 .0100 .0 Canada .............. 3,1718,66112,27015,24418,00914,71016,24313.822.219.8 European Union 1 ...... 5,0168,30313,41015,28215,51013,37814,34921.921.317.5 Mexico ............... 2,6145,0778,33110,16910,90711,37313,57811.413.016.6 China 2............... 2738121,8722,9163,4512,8773,368 1.2 2.1 4.1 Brazil ................ 1,5631,1441,9522,6442,6152,4332,892 6.8 2.9 3.5 Indonesia ............. 6839981,7022,0812,8151,7872,886 3.0 2.6 3.5 Australia .............. 1,1741,5922,4212,6332,4252,3162,305 5.1 4.1 2.8 Chile ................ 4811,0261,5211,8372,0492,1452,293 2.1 2.6 2.8 Thailand .............. 4707791,0941,5071,9171,5672,029 2.0 2.0 2.5 Colombia ............. 7901,1231,4371,5391,7691,7721,978 3.4 2.9 2.4 Malaysia ............. 3083536661,1391,8671,2951,729 1.30.9 2.1 New Zealand .......... 8551,1321,7121,7331,8331,6081,665 3.7 2.9 2.0 India ................. 2858269231,1661,6011,2361,592 1.2 2.1 1.9 Guatemala ............ 4977109201,0641,3141,2971,386 2.2 1.8 1.7 Costa Rica ............ 4008129161,2361,2071,1021,305 1.7 2.1 1.6 Argentina ............. 3896728311,0791,2571,0911,160 1.7 1.7 1.4 Peru ................. 901964486838188079730.40.5 1.2 Vietnam .............. (NA)200422663760727970(NA)0.5 1.2 Philippines ............ 418468568704916724884 1.8 1.2 1.1 Ecuador .............. 482451596691746928869 2.1 1.2 1.1 Rest of World .......... 2,9583,6365,2815,9056,7016,5097,40312.99.39.0 NA Not available. 1 For consistency, data for all years are shown on the basis of 27 countries in the European Union;

see footnote 5, Table 1377. 2 See footnote 4, T able 1332.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States(FATUS), “Global Agricultural T rade System Online (GA TS),” .

Table 852. Selected Farm Products—U.S. and World Production and Exports: 2000 to 2010

[In metric tons, except as indicated (60.6 represents 60,600,000). Metric ton = 1.102 short tons or .984 long tons]

Commodity Unit

Amount

United States as percent of world

United States World 200020052010200020052010200020052010PRODUCTION

1

Wheat https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........60.657.260.1583.1619.1648.110.49.29.3Corn for grain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........251.9282.3316.2591.4699.7815.342.640.338.8Soybeans https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........75.183.590.6175.8220.7262.042.737.834.6Rice, milled https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ......... 5.97.17.6399.4418.2451.6 1.5 1.7 1.7Cotton 2 .............

Million bales 3 ....17.223.918.189.1116.4114.619.320.515.8EXPORTS 4

Wheat 5 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........28.927.334.7101.5117.0124.728.523.327.8Corn https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........49.354.248.376.981.190.664.266.953.2Soybeans https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion .........27.125.642.253.763.495.650.540.344.1Rice, milled basis https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ......... 2.6 3.7 3.624.129.731.410.712.311.3Cotton 2 .............

Million bales 3 ....

6.7

17.7

15.5

26.2

44.9

37.0

25.7

39.4

41.9

1

Production years vary by commodity. In most cases, includes harvests from July 1 of the year shown through June 30 of the following year. 2 For production and trade years ending in year shown. 3 Bales of 480 lb. net weight. 4 T rade years may vary by commodity. Wheat, corn, and soybean data are for trade year beginning in year shown. Rice data are for calendar year. 5 Includes wheat flour on a grain equivalent.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Production, Supply and Distribution Online,” .

Table 854. Top 10 U.S. Export Markets for Selected Commodities: 2010

[In thousands of metric tons (50,735 represents 50,735,000)]Corn

Wheat 1

Soybeans Poultry meat Country

Amount Country

Amount Country

Amount Country Amount World, total . . . . . . . . .50,735 World, total ...27,592 World, total ....42,325 World, total ....3,407Japan ...............15,491Nigeria ........3,381China 2 .........24,343Mexico .........595Mexico ..............7,892Japan .........3,170Mexico .........3,587Russia .........332Korea, South .........7,005Mexico ........2,434Japan ..........2,551Hong Kong ......209Egypt ...............3,615Philippines .....1,722Indonesia .......1,850Canada ........168T aiwan ..............2,938Egypt .........1,563T aiwan .........1,441Angola .........151Canada .............1,545Korea, South ...1,528Germany .......1,171Cuba ..........145China 2 ..............1,455T aiwan ........819Egypt ..........983T aiwan .........105Syria ...............1,321Peru ..........799Spain ..........788Lithuania .......94Venezuela ...........1,055Colombia ......699Korea, South ....721China 2 .........90Dominican Republic ....899Venezuela .....662T urkey .........624Georgia ........89Rest of world .........

7,520

Rest of world ...

10,815

Rest of world ....

4,266

Rest of world ....1,429

1

Unmilled. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1332.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Global Agricultural T rade System Online (GA TS)-FA TUS Commodity Aggregations,” .

Table 853. Percent of U.S. Agricultural Commodity Output Exported: 1990 to 2009

[In percent. All export shares are estimated from export and production volumes]

Commodity group 1990 to 1994, average

1995 to 1999, average

2000 to 2004, average

200020052006200720082009Total agriculture 1 . . . . .18 .5

18 .6

18 .5

18 .519 .119 .621 .019 .219 .8Livestock 2 ........... 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.6 5.67.77.8 Red meat ........... 4.17.18.08.17.48.79.411.612.2 Poultry ............. 6.112.612.012.411.811.713.014.714.8 Dairy .............. 3.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.3 4.5 1.4Crops 3 ..............20.620.720.820.821.522.223.521.221.9 Food grains .........14.512.813.313.314.111.814.611.111.9 Feed grains .........21.421.719.220.720.020.820.015.715.1 Oilseeds ............29.431.833.633.328.232.940.540.845.7 Fruit and nuts ........16.215.917.517.617.218.920.621.919.9 Vegetables ..........8.911.011.211.212.212.612.215.315.8 Sweeteners ......... 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.9 5.3 6.47.87.28.1 Wine and beer .......

3.8

5.9

7.3

6.3

7.6

9.0

9.7

10.5

9.2

1

All export shares are computed from physical weights or weight equivalents. 2 Includes animal fats; excludes live farm animals and fish/shellfish. 3 Exports include vegetable oils and oilseed meal. Excludes nursery crops.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Food Availability (Per Capita) Data System, Food Availability: Spreadsheets,” ; USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, “Production, Supply and Distribution,” ; and Global Agricultural T rade System, .

Table 855. Agricultural Exports—Value by Principal Commodities:

1990 to 2010

[In millions of dollars (39,495 represents $39,495,000,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]

Commodity

Value (mil. dol.)Percent distribution 1990200020052007200820092010199020002010

Total agricultural exports . . . . . .39,49551,26563,18289,990114,76098,453115,809100 .0100 .0100 .0 Animals and animal products 1 .....6,63611,60012,22617,18821,30418,04622,35116.822.619.3 Meat and meat products .........2,5585,2764,2996,1228,2697,7229,338 6.510.38.1 Poultry and poultry products ......9102,2353,1384,0925,0514,7744,812 2.3 4.4 4.2 Grains and feeds 1 ...............14,38613,62016,36427,89636,91325,29329,26536.426.625.3 Wheat and products. . . . . . . . . . . . .4,0353,5784,5208,61611,5995,6817,03810.27.0 6.1 Corn ........................6,0374,4694,7899,76313,4318,7469,83515.38.78.5 Fruits and preparations ...........2,0072,7433,4684,1554,8394,6615,255 5.1 5.4 4.5 Nuts and preparations ............9781,3222,9923,3873,7804,0754,795 2.5 2.6 4.1 Vegetables and preparations 2......1,8363,1123,5714,3075,1245,0085,380 4.6 6.1 4.6 Oilseeds and products 1...........5,7258,58410,22915,60123,67124,08127,20914.516.723.5 Soybeans .....................3,5505,2586,2749,99215,43116,42318,5579.010.316.0 Vegetable oils and waxes ........8321,2591,6562,5033,9003,0923,902 2.1 2.5 3.4 T obacco, unmanufactured .........1,4411,2049901,2081,2381,1591,167 3.6 2.3 1.0 Cotton, excluding linters ..........2,7831,8733,9214,5784,7983,3165,7467.0 3.7 5.0 Other .........................3,7027,2079,42111,67013,09312,81414,6419.414.112.6

1 Includes commodities not shown separately.

2 Includes pulses.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States (FATUS),” , and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Global Agricultural T rade System,” .

Table 856. Agricultural Exports—Value by Selected Countries of Destination: 1990 to 2010

[(39,495 represents $39,495,000,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]

Country

Value (mil. dol.)Percent distribution 1990200020052007200820092010199020002010

Total agricultural exports 1 . . . .39,49551,26563,18289,990114,76098,453115,809100 .0100 .0100 .0 Canada ......................4,2147,64310,61814,06216,25315,72516,85610.714.914.6 Mexico .......................2,5606,4109,42912,69215,50812,93214,575 6.512.512.6 Caribbean ....................1,0151,4081,9132,5753,5923,0823,192 2.6 2.7 2.8 Central America ................4831,1211,5892,3633,1062,5532,923 1.2 2.2 2.5 South America 2................1,0631,7041,9433,5105,3343,4594,243 2.7 3.3 3.7 Asia, excluding Middle East 2. . . . . .15,85719,87722,54332,42744,20940,61449,76540.138.843.0 Japan .......................8,1429,2927,93110,15913,22311,07211,81920.618.110.2 Korea, South .................2,6502,5462,2333,5285,5613,9175,308 6.7 5.0 4.6 Taiwan 3 .....................1,6631,9962,3013,0973,4192,9883,190 4.2 3.9 2.8 China 3, 4.....................8181,7165,2338,31412,11513,10917,522 2.1 3.315.1 Indonesia ....................2756689581,5422,1951,7962,2460.7 1.3 1.9 Europe/Eurasia 2 ...............8,1407,6548,36110,59812,2629,37711,37120.614.99.8 European Union 5 .............7,4746,5157,0528,75410,0807,4458,89418.912.77.7 Russia .....................(X)5809721,3291,8381,4291,141(X) 1.1 1.0 Middle East 2 ..................1,7282,3232,8444,9526,6504,7456,021 4.4 4.5 5.2 Africa 2 .......................1,8482,3082,7731,9312,6491,9302,301 4.7 4.5 2.0 Egypt .......................6871,0508191,8012,0501,3542,092 1.7 2.0 1.8 Oceania ......................3434907429631,1891,2821,3940.9 1.0 1.2 X Not applicable. 1 Totals include transshipments through Canada, but transshipments are not distributed by country after 2000. 2 Includes areas not shown separately. 3 See footnote 4, Table 1332. 4 China includes Macao. However Hong Kong remains separate economically until 2050 and is not included. 5 For consistency, data for all years are shown on the basis of 27 countries in the European Union; see footnote 3, Table 1377.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Foreign Agricultural T rade of the United States (FATUS);” February 2010, and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, “Global Agricultural T rade System,” .

Table 857. Cropland Used for Crops and Acreages of Crops Harvested:

1990 to 2010

[In millions of acres, except as indicated (341 represents 341,000,000)]

Item1990199520002004200520062007200820092010 Cropland used for crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341332345336337330335340333335 Index (1977 = 100) (90889189898789908888)

Cropland harvested 1 (310302314312314303312316310315)

Crop failure (681196118885)

Cultivated summer fallow (25222015161515161514)

Cropland idled by all federal programs (62553135353737353431)

Acres of crops harvested 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322314325321321312322325319322

1 Land supporting one or more harvested crops.

2 Area in principal crops harvested as reported by Crop Reporting Board plus acreages in fruits, vegetables for sale, tree nuts, and other minor crops. Acres are counted twice for land that is doublecropped.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Major Uses of Land in the United States, 2002,” 2006. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. Beginning 1991, Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators,

periodic, and “AREI Updates: Cropland Use.” See also ERS Briefing Room at

/LandUse/majorlandusechapter.htm#trends>.

Table 858. Crops—Supply and Use: 2000 to 2010

[72.4 represents 72,400,000. Marketing year beginning January 1 for potatoes, May 1 for hay, June 1 for wheat, August 1 for cotton, September 1 for soybeans and corn. Acreage, production, and yield of all crops periodically revised on basis of census data] Item Unit2000200520062007200820092010 CORN

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........72.475.170.686.578.679.581.4 Yield per acre ..........Bushel ........136.9147.9149.1150.7153.9164.7152.8 Production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........9,91511,11210,53113,03812,09213,09212,447 Imports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........ 6.828.8111.9820.0213.538.0020.00 Total supply 1 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........11,63913,23512,51014,36213,72914,77414,175 Ethanol https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........6281,6032,1193,0493,7094,5685,150 Exports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........1,9412,1342,1252,4371,8491,9871,950 Total use 2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........9,74011,26811,20712,73712,05613,06613,500 Ending stocks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........1,8991,9671,3041,6241,6731,708675 Price per unit 3 ..........Dol./bu. ....... 1.85 2.00 3.04 4.20 4.06 3.55 5.40 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........18,49922,19832,08354,66749,31346,73466,650 SOYBEANS

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........72.471.374.664.174.776.476.6 Yield per acre ..........Bushel ........38.143.142.941.739.744.043.5 Production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........2,7583,0683,1972,6772,9673,3593,329 Imports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........439 10 13 15 15 Total supply 1 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........3,0523,3273,6553,2613,1853,5123,495 Crushings https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........1,6401,7391,8081,8031,6621,7521,650 Exports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........9969401,1161,1591,2831,5011,580 Total use 2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........2,8042,8783,0813,0563,0473,3613,355 Ending stocks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. .. (248449574205138151140)

Price per unit 3 ..........Dol./bu. ....... 4.54 5.66 6.4310.109.979.5911.70 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........12,52017,36720,55527,03929,45832,14538,915 WHEAT

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........53.150.146.851.055.749.947.6 Yield per acre ..........Bushel ........42.042.038.640.244.944.546.4 Production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........2,2282,1031,8082,0512,4992,2182,208 Imports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........89.881.4121.9112.6127.0115.0110.0 Total supply 1, 4 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........3,2682,7252,5012,6202,9322,9883,294 Exports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........1,0621,0039081,2631,0158811,275 Total use 2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. ........2,3922,1542,0452,3142,2752,0382,451 Ending stocks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bu. .. (876571456306657950843)

Price per unit 3 ..........Dol./bu. ....... 2.62 3.42 4.26 6.48 6.78 4.87 5.70 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........5,7827,1717,69513,28916,62610,65412,992 COTTON

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........13.113.812.710.57.67.510.7 Yield per acre ..........Pounds. . . . . . . .632831814879813777811 Production 5 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 .....17.223.921.619.212.812.218.1 Imports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 .....––––––– Total supply 1 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 .....21.129.427.728.722.918.521.1 Exports https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 ..... 6.717.513.013.713.312.015.8 Total use 2 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 .....15.623.417.918.216.915.519.5 Ending stocks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. bales 6 ..... 6.0 6.19.510.0 6.3 3.0 1.6 Price per unit 3 ..........Cents/lb. .......51.647.748.461.349.164.882.5 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........4,2605,6955,0135,6533,0213,7887,318 HAY

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........60.461.660.661.060.259.859.9 Yield per acre ..........Sh. tons ....... 2.54 2.44 2.32 2.41 2.43 2.47 2.43 Production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. sh. tons . (154150141147146148146)

Price per unit 7, 8.........Dol./ton .......84.6098.20110.00128.00152.00108.00112.00 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........11,55712,53413,63416,84218,63914,71614,401 POTA TOES

Acreage harvested https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,lion ........ 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Yield per acre ..........Cwt. 9 (381390393396396414395)

Production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. cwt. 9 (514424441445415431397)

Price per unit 3 ..........Dol./cwt. 9...... 5.087.067.317.519.098.198.79 Value of production https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a5612608.html,. dol. ........2,5902,9923,2093,3403,7703,5213,489– Represents zero or rounds to less than half the unit of measurement shown. 1 Comprises production, imports, and beginning stocks. 2 Includes feed, residual, and other domestic uses not shown separately. 3 Marketing year average price.

U.S. prices are computed by weighting U.S. monthly prices by estimated monthly marketings and do not include an allowance

for outstanding loans and government purchases and payments. 4 Includes flour and selected other products expressed in

grain-equivalent bushels. 5 State production figures, which conform with annual ginning enumeration with allowance for

cross-state ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for U.S. totals. 6 Bales of 480 pounds, net weight. 7 Prices are for hay sold baled. 8 Season average prices received by farmers. U.S. prices are computed by weighting state prices by estimated sales.

9 Cwt = hundredweight (100 pounds).

Source: Production—U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, In Crop Production,

annual, and Crop Values, annual. Supply and disappearance—U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service,

Feed Situation, quarterly; Fats and Oils Situation, quarterly; Wheat Situation, quarterly; Cotton and Wool Outlook Statistics, periodic; and Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, periodic. All data are also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. See also

and “Agricultural Outlook: Statistical Indicators,” .

Table 859. Corn—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States: 2008 to 2010

[78,570 represents 78,570,000. One bushel of corn (bu.) = 56 pounds]

State Acreage harvested

(1,000 acres)

Yield per acre

(bu.)

Production

(mil. bu.)

Price per unit

($/bu)

Value of production

(mil. dol.) 200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010

U .S .1 . . .78,57079,49081,44615416515312,09213,09212,447 4 .06 3 .55 5 .4049,31346,73466,650 IA .......12,80013,30013,0501711821652,1892,4212,153 4.10 3.59 5.458,9748,69011,735 IL .......11,90011,80012,4001791741572,1302,0531,947 4.01 3.53 5.508,5427,24810,707 NE ......8,5508,8508,8501631781661,3941,5751,469 4.05 3.58 5.355,6445,6407,860 MN ......7,2007,1507,3001641741771,1811,2441,292 3.92 3.47 5.204,6294,3176,719 IN .......5,4605,4605,720160171157874934898 4.10 3.66 5.503,5823,4174,939 KS ......3,6303,8604,650134155125486598581 4.12 3.49 5.252,0042,0883,052 SD ......4,4004,6804,220133151135585707570 3.78 3.23 5.102,2122,2832,905 OH ......3,1203,1403,270135174163421546533 4.21 3.55 5.551,7731,9402,958 WI ......2,8802,9303,100137153162395448502 3.89 3.57 5.351,5351,6002,687 MO ......2,6502,9203,000144153123382447369 4.11 3.58 5.451,5681,5992,011 MI .......2,1402,0902,100138148150295309315 3.84 3.53 5.551,1341,0921,748 TX ......2,0301,9602,080125130145254255302 4.82 4.01 4.901,2231,0221,478 ND ......2,3001,7401,880124115132285200248 3.74 3.18 5.351,0676361,328 CO ......1,0109901,210137153151138151183 4.14 3.68 5.25573557959 KY ......1,1201,1501,230136165124152190153 4.36 3.74 5.45664710831 PA ......880920910133143128117132116 4.16 3.84 5.80487505676 MS ......700695670140126136988891 4.63 3.72 4.60454326419 NY ......640595590144134150928089 4.32 4.02 5.20398321460 NC ......8308008407811791659476 4.91 3.90 5.153******** TN ......630590640118148117748775 4.53 3.65 4.853********

1 Includes other states, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production Annual Summary, January 2011, and Crop Values Annual Summary, February 2011. See also .

Table 860. Soybeans—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States: 2008 to 2010

[74,681 represents 74,681,000. One bushel of soybeans = 60 pounds]

State Acreage harvested

(1,000 acres)

Yield per acre

(bu.)

Production

(mil. bu.)

Price per unit

($/bu.)

Value of production

(mil. dol.) 200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010

U .S .1 . . .74,68176,37276,6164044442,9673,3593,3299 .979 .5911 .7029,45832,14538,915 IA .......9,6709,5309,73047515145048649610.209.5211.704,5864,6275,806 IL .......9,1209,3509,05047465242943046610.209.8012.404,3724,2155,779 MN ......6,9707,1207,31038404526528532910.109.3911.302,6752,6743,717 NE ......4,8604,7605,1004755532262592689.799.4811.302,2122,4593,026 IN .......5,4305,4405,33045494924426725910.209.8011.802,4922,6123,050 OH ......4,4804,5304,59036494816122222010.309.7811.801,6612,1712,600 MO ......5,0305,3005,0703844421912312109.749.6112.101,8622,2162,546 SD ......4,0604,1904,1403442381381761579.659.1811.201,3321,6151,762 ND ......3,7603,8704,0702830341051161389.719.2611.301,0221,0751,564 KS ......3,2503,6504,2503744331201611389.399.3812.001,1291,5061,658 AR ......3,2503,2703,1503838351241231109.649.6611.301,1911,1851,246 MI .......1,8901,9902,0403740447080899.829.5411.406877591,012 WI ......1,5901,6201,6303540515665829.809.6211.40545623938 MS ......1,9602,0301,9804038397877769.299.2411.10728713846

1 Includes other states, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production Annual Summary, January 2011, and Crop Values Annual Summary, February 2011. See also .

Table 861. Wheat—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States:

2008 to 2010

[55,699 represents 55,699,000. One bushel of wheat = 60 pounds]

State Acreage harvested

(1,000 acres)

Yield per acre

(bu.)

Production

(mil. bu.)

Price per unit

($/bu.)

Value of production

(mil. dol.) 200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010200820092010

U .S .1 . . .55,69949,89347,6374545462,4992,2182,208 6 .78 4 .87 5 .7016,62610,65412,992 ND ......8,6408,4158,4003645433113773627.31 4.82 6.502,2971,8162,346 KS ......8,9008,8008,000404245356370360 6.94 4.79 5.202,4711,7701,872 MT ......5,4705,3055,210303341165177215 6.84 5.18 6.601,1399181,431 WA ......2,2552,2252,285535565119123148 6.26 4.85 6.75745594997 TX ......3,3002,4503,75030253499611287.58 5.27 5.0575******* SD ......3,4203,0092,725514345173129123 6.92 5.07 6.051,199663750 OK ......4,5003,5003,90037223116777121 6.93 4.89 5.101,154377617 CO ......1,9362,4792,37731414660101108 6.62 4.57 5.60397460606

1 Includes other states, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production Annual Summary, January 2011, and Crop Values Annual Summary, February 2011. See also .

Table 862. Commercial Vegetable and Other Specified Crops—Area, Production, and Value, 2008 to 2010, and Leading Producing States, 2010 [289 represents 289,000. Except as noted, relates to commercial production for fresh market and processing combined. Includes market garden areas but excludes minor producing acreage in minor producing states. Excludes production for home use in farm and nonfarm gardens. Value is for season or crop year and should not be confused with calendar-year income. Hundredweight (cwt.) is the unit used for fresh market yield and production and is equal to one hundred pounds]

Crop

Area harvested

(1,000 acres) 1

Production

(1,000 cwt) 2

Value of production

(mil. dol.) 3

Leading states

in order of

production,

2010 200820092010200820092010200820092010

Beans, snap ..........28928528321,98421,55420,428485415447(NA)

Fresh market ........9092895,8245,2255,062308283304FL, CA, GA

Processed ..........198********,16016,32915,366177156143WI, OR Beans, dry edible ......1,4451,4641,84325,55825,42731,801910790838ND, MI, NE Broccoli .............12712612220,08619,89018,219721794649CA, AZ Cabbage 4 ...........66656624,51622,46722,797355342378CA, NY, FL Cantaloupes 4 ........72757519,29419,27918,838357350314CA, AZ, GA Carrots ..............90828132,60029,25229,198636589627CA Cauliflower ...........3739366,6487,1676,281269316247CA, AZ, NY Celery ..............28292920,02520,07420,285370404399CA, MI

Corn, sweet ..........59461358585,54993,52182,9371,0891,171991(NA)

Fresh market ........23323724728,89928,83929,149749846750FL, CA, GA

Processed ..........36138033856,65064,68253,788340336241MN, WA, WI Cucumbers ..........1431448820,18520,33219,475398402379MI, FL, NC Garlic ...............14913513952,95250,18050,7501,0631,1221,206CA, AZ Lettuce, head 4........52494812,78111,84511,180412459429CA, AZ Lettuce, leaf 4.........77768022,77422,35525,259479613615CA, AZ Lettuce, Romaine 4 ....153********,12075,56673,2138341,0541,455CA,AZ

Onions ..............2102051758,2368,8347,175148141105MN, WI, WA Peas, green 5 .........51525315,88816,99715,739637585637CA, FL, GA Peppers, bell .........4650507,7928,7346,133206249269CA, AZ, TX Spinach .............4244446,6877,2196,542204203204MI, CA, FL Squash .............402434394277,253312,646284,4422,3982,5332,318(NA)

T omatoes ............10510910531,13733,23528,9161,4151,3441,391CA, FL, TN

Fresh market ........297328289246,116279,411255,5269821,219927CA, IN, OH

Processed ..........12612413340,00338,91141,153500451492FL, GA, CA Watermelons 5 ........12912612637,34940,00340,122423500461FL, CA, GA NA Not available. 1 Area of crops for harvest for fresh market, including any partially harvested or not harvested because of low prices or other factors, plus area harvested for processing. 2 Excludes some quantities not marketed. 3 Fresh market vegetables valued at f.o.b. shipping point. Processing vegetables are equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Fresh market only.

5 Processed only.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Vegetables 2010 Summary, January 2011. See also .

Table 863. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables—Supply and Use: 2000 to 2010

[In millions of pounds, except per capita in pounds (8,355 represents 8,355,000,000)]

Y ear Utilized

production 1Imports 2Supply, 1

total Exports 2

Consumption Ending

stocks

T otal Per capita 3

FRUITS

Citrus:

2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,3557209,0752,4456,63023.5(NA) 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,320 1,109 8,429 2,040 6,38921.6 (NA) 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,811 1,382 7,193 1,789 5,40417.9 (NA) 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,315 1,322 8,637 2,362 6,27520.6 (NA) 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,880 1,390 8,270 1,901 6,36920.8 (NA) Noncitrus: 4

2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,85011,22525,0743,38921,68577.8(NA) 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,369 12,460 26,829 3,477 23,352 78.8 (NA) 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,016 13,437 27,453 3,329 24,125 79.8 (NA) 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,440 13,669 28,109 3,755 24,354 79.9 (NA) 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,150 13,316 28,466 3,603 24,863 80.8 (NA) VEGETABLES AND MELONS

2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,9957,23155,5704,20049,147174.61,266 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,510 9,784 57,785 4,324 51,439 173.7 1,280 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,608 11,157 58,927 3,878 52,704 174.5 1,472 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,141 11,432 58,045 4,033 51,804 170.0 1,463 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,396 11,753 57,612 3,802 51,529 167.6 1,555 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,026 13,179 58,761 3,957 52,623 169.7 1,381 POTA TOES

2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,18580613,99067713,31347.2(NA) 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,076 788 12,863 639 12,224 41.3 (NA) 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,225 1,106 12,331 640 11,691 38.7 (NA) 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,995 1,178 12,173 642 11,531 37.8 (NA) 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,996 936 11,932 728 11,204 36.4 (NA) 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,961 916 11,877 851 11,026 35.6 (NA) NA Not available. 1 Crop-year basis for fruits. Supply data for vegetables include ending stocks of previous year. 2 Fiscal year for fruits; calendar year for vegetables and potatoes. 3 Based on Census Bureau estimates as of April 1 for census years and estimates as of July 1 for all other years. 4 Includes bananas.

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Fruit and T ree Nuts Situation and Outlook Y earbook and Vegetables and Melons Situation and Outlook Y earbook. See also .

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