北京市大兴区农村现状供水存在问题及解决方案
北京市大兴区农村现状供水存在问题及解决方案
董赛
（北京市大兴区水务局，
北京102600）摘要：为实现北京市大兴区农村饮水的提质增效目标，本研究从北京市大大兴区的现状供水设施、
结构及用水量等方面开展了研究，结果表明大兴区现状供水工程以地下水为供水水源，一方面水资源条件难以满足区域发展需求，另一方面供水设施规模较小，布局分散，难以管理，并在此基础上提出了相应的解决方案：（1）推进城乡供水一体化建设，积极利用外调水资源；（2）远近结合，在稳步推进城乡供水一体化建设的同时，优先安排解决农村急需解决的供水问题。本研究旨在为今后北京市大兴区饮水的提质增效方案的制定提供参考和依据，同时可为解决同类农村地区供水提供借鉴。关键词：供水；提质增效；农村中图分类号:R123.9
文献标识码:A
DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006－6500.2019.05.018
Problems and Solutions of Rural Water Supply in Beijing Daxing District DONG Sai
(Daxing Water Resource Bureau,Beijing 102600,China)
Abstract :In order to achieve the goal of improving the quality and efficiency of rural drinking water in Daxing District of Beijing,this paper studied the present situation of water supply facilities,structure and water consumption in Daxing District of Beijing.The results showed that the present water supply project in Daxing District took groundwater as its water source.On the one hand,the water re ?sources conditions were difficult to meet the needs of regional development,on the other hand,it was difficult to meet the needs of re ?gional development.The present situation of water supply facilities was small in scale,scattered in layout and difficult to manage.On this basis,the corresponding solutions were put forward:(1)promoting the integration of urban and rural water supply,actively utiliz ?
ing water resources from outside;(2)combining near and far,steadily promoting the integration of urban and rural water supply,while giving priority to solve urgent rural needs,the problem of water supply.The purpose of this paper was to provide reference and basis for the formulation of the scheme of improving drinking water quality and increasing efficiency in Daxing District in the future,and to provide reference for the solution of rural water supply in similar areas.
Key words :water supply;improving of the quality and efficiency;rural areas
收稿日期：2019-01-16
作者简介：董赛（1983—）,男，北京人，工程师，主要从事水资源方面研究。
天津农业科学Tianjin Agricultural Sciences 圆园19,25(5):82-86,90
水是生命之源、生产之要、
生态之基。获得安全饮用水是人类生存的最基本需求，
没有水的安全，就没有人的健康、社会的稳定和经济的可持续发展[1]。农村饮用水安全是反映农村居民生活质量的重要标
志之一[2]，也是全面建设小康社会的基础条件。党中央国务院高度重视农村饮水安全工作，
“十三五”时期是全面建设小康社会的重要阶段，习近平总书记指出，不能把饮水不安全问题带入小康社会。
北京市将“完成农村饮水安全评估，
将制定农村饮水安全提质增效实施方案并推动实施[3]”列为市政府折子工程。大兴区区委、区政府高度重视农村饮水问题，投入了大量的人力、物力和财力，解决农村饮水问题，
特别是近年来，把保障农民群众的饮水安全问题作
为政府的重要任务和民生工程的重点，加快解决步伐，每年拿出专项资金，用于老旧小区供水管网及一
户一表改造，改善了居民的饮用水条件，提高了集中供水厂覆盖率。近年来，大兴区市政基础设施不断完
善，农村地区饮水条件得到了改善。习总书记视察北京重要讲话和中央财经领导小
组第五次会议讲话，提出了“节水优先，空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的治水新思路和“以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定产”[4-6]
的重大原则，赋予了新时期治水的新内涵、新要求和新任务，是深化水务改革、创新治水实践的科学指南。按照市委市政府要
?三农问题研究