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Chapter3习语和四字格的翻译

Chapter3习语和四字格的翻译
Chapter3习语和四字格的翻译

习语的翻译策略

一. 直译

直译能够比较完整地保留原习语的比喻形象、民族色彩和语言风格,但必须以不引起读者误解和不违背译文表达习惯为前提。例如:

(1)处理人民内部的矛盾,必须坚持和风细雨的方法,坚持“团结-批评-团结”的方法。

It is essential to persist in using methods as mild as a drizzle and as gentle as a breeze, and to adhere to the formula of “unity-criticism-unity”, in dealing with contradictions among the people.

(2)所以这李纨虽青春丧偶,且处于膏粱锦绣之中,竟如“槁木死灰”一般,一概不问……

So this young widow living in the lap of luxury was no better off than withered wood or cold ashes, taking no interest in the outside wor ld…

(3)他一家子在这儿,他的房子、地在这儿,他跑?跑了和尚跑不了庙。

Escape? But his home and property can’t escape. The monk may run away, but the temple can’t run with him.

(4)咳!这一来,竹篮子打水一场空了!

Ah! We are drawing water in a bamboo basket.

二.意译

当直译有困难或勉强译出而英语读者无法理解式,一般应采用意译法。这主要是翻译时抓住内容和喻义,牺牲形象、结合上下文比较灵活地转达原意。

(5)她怕碰一鼻子灰,话到了嘴边,她又把它吞了下去。

She was afraid of being snubbed, so she swallowed the words that came to her lips.

(6)她好久不来信了,一家子盼了星星盼月亮。

For many months no letter came from her, till her whole family worried over her day and night.

(7)我要是有个三长两短,你给玉山捎个话!

If anything should happen to me, let Y ushan know!

(8)你不能戴着木头眼镜,只看一寸远。

The trouble with you is you cannot see an inch beyond your nose.

三.节译

在汉语习语中,常有并列的对偶结构,用两个不同的喻体表达相同的喻意。对此类汉语习语通常可采用节译法,即省去并列重复的部分,保留它的基本喻意。

(9)冷淡的阳光照着他们的愁眉苦脸和长发白眼。

The cold, pale sunlight fell on their gloomy faces, long hair and lusterless eyes.

(10)最可恶的是行里的同仁背后骂我是个老糊涂,瞎了眼,叫一个不学无术的三等货来做我的襄理。

What is most detestable is that all my colleagues in the bank call me a blind old fool behind my back because I have engaged an uneducated thirdrater as my assistant.

(11)忽闻有人在牡丹亭畔,长吁短叹。

Suddenly he heard a rustle in the peony pavilion and someone sighing deeply.

(12)“这断子绝孙的阿Q!” 远远地听得小尼姑的带哭的声音。

“AH Q, may yo u die sonless!” sounded the little nun’s voice tearfully in the distance.

四.直译和意译兼用

在采用直译以保留原文比喻形象的同时,又兼用意译,又是略作适当补充,使译文能更加清晰地传达原文含义。

(13)我说二三百两银子,你就说二三十两!戴着斗笠亲嘴,差着一帽子!

When I say two or three hundred taels, you say twenty or thirty! It’s like kissin g in straw helmets ---- the lips are far apart!

(14)她一个单身人,无亲无故……

But this girl was all by herself and far from home, without a single relative or friend to help her.

(15)王冕一路风餐露宿,九十里大站,七十里小站,一径来到山东济南府地方。

Braving the wind and dew, Wang Mian traveled day after day past large posting stations and small, till he came to the city of Jinan.

五.借用英语中的同义习语

英语里有一些习语和汉语的一些习语采用相同或相似的形象或比喻,表达相同或相似的喻意,可以借用英语同义习语来翻译。

(16)如今便赶着躲了,料也躲不及,少不得要使个“金蝉脱壳”的法子……

Well, it’s too late to hide now. I must try to av oid suspicion by throwing them off the scent…

(17)只有大胆地破釜沉舟地跟他们拼,也许还有翻身的那一天!

All you can do is to burn your boats and fight them in the hope that one day you’ll come out on top.

(18)我没想到他对同志们的批评竟充耳不闻。

I didn’t expect him to turn a deaf ear to the comrades’ criticism.

(1)不看僧面看佛面

don’t blame the monk for the Buddha’ sake;

don’t blame the inferior or the young for the sake of his superior or the old;

forgive one person for another’s sake

(2)不怕官, 只怕管

not afraid of an official but afraid of an administrator;

it is not the official but the person directly in charge that matters

(3)不听老人言, 吃苦在眼前

don’t listen to your old people and you will suffer very soon;

taking the advice for the old generation will save you from trouble or suffering

(4)不撞南墙不回头

he will not turn back until he bumps onto the southern wall;

he will go ahead until blocked;

he will go ahead until reaching the dead end

(5)不作亏心事, 不怕鬼敲门

if you don’t commit any sin, you will not be afraid of the devil knocking at your

door;

an upright man isn’t afraid of anything

成语的翻译策略

成语的结构

联合式:海誓山盟

动宾式:为所欲为

主谓式:盛气凌人

偏正式:泰然自若

连动式:投笔从戎

兼语式:引狼入室

成语的语法功能

主语;

谓语(包括能愿合成谓语、判断合成谓语、兼语句谓语、连动句谓语等);

宾语(包括介词宾语);

定语;

状语;

补语;

独立成分

成语的对等是从三个方面体现出来的,一个是比喻意义,一个是比喻形式,再一个是感情色彩。三者中比喻意义是最重要的,当三者发生矛盾时,我们得优先保留比喻意义。感情色彩的对等同比喻意义的对等几乎同样重要。如果感情色彩不对等,这条成语就肯定不能用。至于比喻形式,能对等则应尽量对等,实在对等不了,就应当机立断,大胆放弃。

(1)粗枝大叶

粗枝大叶为联合结构,字面意义是,枝子很粗,叶子很大,很不精细。通常当马虎

大意和粗心大意使用。

thick branches and broad leaves;

(in doing things,) do not take due care;

careless or carelessly

(2)闻所未闻

闻所未闻为动宾结构,字面意义是听到了从未听到过的,通常用于指事理或论述的

新鲜、奇特。

hearing what has never been heard before;

rarely or seldom heard of

(3)盛气凌人

盛气凌人为主谓结构,字面意义是骄横傲慢以气势压人,通常与不可一世、咄咄逼

人等词语同义

so arrogant as to impose oneself upon others;

arrogant or domineering in manner

(4)洋洋得意

洋洋得意也可以说成得意洋洋。洋洋得意是偏正结构,洋洋修饰得意;得意洋洋也

是偏正结构,具体地说是动补结构,但依然是洋洋修饰得意。字面意义是满意到了骄傲的地步,得意到溢于言表。

extremely pleased as to be too proud;

pleased and too proud;

pleased to the extent of being too proud

(5)小心翼翼

小心翼翼为偏正结构,翼翼用做补语修饰小心。翼翼的字面意义是多多,小心翼翼

的字面意义是小心多多,使用时的意义为非常小心、特别谨慎,几乎有点过分。

particularly careful, extremely cautious

1) 鸡毛蒜皮trifling

2) 开门见山come straight to the point

3) 狗急跳墙do sth desperate

4) 顺手牵羊walk off with sth

5) 守株待兔trust to chance and stroke of luck

6) 铜墙铁壁an impregnable fortress

7) 唇枪舌剑engage in a battle of words

8) 黔驴技穷at one’s wit’s end

9) 单枪匹马all by oneself

10) 生龙活虎bursting with energy

天长地久

as old as the hills

胆小如鼠

as timid as a hare

泰然自若

as cool as a cucumber

水中捞月

to fish in the air

苦如黄连

as bitter as wormwood

鸡皮疙瘩

goose-flesh

轻如鸿毛

as light as a feather

旁观者清

The onlooker sees most of the game.

艳如桃李

as red as rose

物以类聚

Birds of a feather flock together.

非驴非马

Neither fish, nor flesh, nor fowl.

如释重负

to take a load off one’s mind

挥金如土

to spend money like water

弱不禁风

as weak as water

瞬息之间

in the twinkle of an eye

泪如泉涌

a stream of tears

瓮中之鳖

a rat in a hole

扬眉吐气

to hold one’s head high

一针见血

to touch one on the raw

不翼而飞

to take wings to itself

小题大做

to make mountains out of molehills

格格不入

a square peg in a round hole

山穷水尽

at the end of one’s rope

冷若冰霜

as cold as marble

半斤八两

six of one and half a dozen of the other 胸有成竹

to have a card up one’s sleeve

孤注一掷

to put all one’s eggs in one basket

纸上谈兵

armchair strategy

白费唇舌

to speak to the wind

同行相嫉

Two of a trade can never agree.

一文不名

without a penny to one’s name

四字格的翻译策略

1) 这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。

The economic situation in these countries is on the downgrade.

2) 为了迷人眼目,他们把自己打扮成革命者。

In order to throw dust into the eye of the public, they decked themselves out as

revolutionaries.

3) 扪心自问,他不得不承认自己是错了。

By searching his heart he could not but admit that he was in the wrong.

4) 他们个个摩拳擦掌,士气很高,准备再打一个漂亮仗。

Every one of them rolled up his sleeves for battle, high in morale and ready to win

another brilliant victory.

5) 我们必须全力以赴,拿下这场球。

We must do our level best to win this game.

6) 照当时情况,他除了忍气吞声又能怎么办呢?

As things stood, what else could he do but swallow the insult?

7) 侵略者已经走投无路。

The invaders had come to the end of their tether.

8) 我讨厌游手好闲的人。

I dislike the people eating the bread of idleness.

9) 你为什么要引狼入室?

Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep?

10) 他是信口开河,他对经济一窍不通。

He is shooting off his mouth. He does not know the first thing of economy.

1) 要不然时叫他趁早回心转意,有多少好处。(曹雪芹:《红楼梦》,第四十六回)

Otherwise, the sooner she changes her mind the better for her.

2) 你看那正根正苗,忍饥挨饿的,要多少?(曹雪芹:《红楼梦》,第四十五回)

Plenty of real gentlefolk go hungry.

3) 他决心洗心革面,脱胎换骨。

He is determined to turn over a new leaf.

4) 你怎么能过河拆桥、忘恩负义呢?

How can you kick down the ladder?

5) 中国人民的不屈不挠的努力必将稳步地达到自己的目的。(《毛泽东选集》第五卷)

By our own indomitable efforts we the Chinese people will unswervingly reach our goal.

1) 陈词滥调old stuff // cliché

2) 痴心妄想wishful thinking // fond dream

3) 长篇大论 a ponderous thesis // a lengthy speech [article]

4) 粗心大意careless // negligent

5) 丰功伟绩great [magnificent] contributions

6) 灵丹妙药miraculous cure // heal-all

7) 自以为是,夜郎自大self-conceited // arrogant

8) 以怨报德,恩将仇报return kindness with ingratitude

9) 低三下四,奴颜婢膝humble oneself

10) 宽宏大量,既往不咎forgive and forget

四字格的翻译

中口历年真题: 高尔基说过:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”0103 Gorgy once said, “Books are steps toward human progress.” 廉政建设0203 building of an honest and clean government 全神贯注0203 with rapt attention; concentrate on 改革开放0303 the reform and opening-up policy 远见卓识0303 foresighted, foresight 扩大内需0309 expand the domestic need 以邻为伴、与人为善0403 making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries 友好合作0403 friendly cooperation 艰辛努力0403 arduous efforts 名列前茅0503 rank among the best 携手前进0509 j oin hands and advance together 相知无远近,万里尚为邻0509 Distance can never separate real friends. 多姿多彩0603colorful 色彩斑斓0603 colorful 日新月异0603change dramatically with each passing day 光芒四射0603 shining; brilliant 鲜艳夺目0603shining; brilliant 安居乐业0603live and work in peace and happiness/contentment 朝气蓬勃,充满活力0603 dynamic; vigorous; energetic 莘莘学子0609(many) students 青春洋溢0609young 书香浓郁0609 academic/cultural atmosphere 息息相关0703 be closely related to/ concern sth. 坚定不移0709 persists unswervingly in 独立富强,民生幸福0709 an independent and prosperous country, and a comfortable and happy life for the people 孜孜以求0709 assiduously (seek) 自主创新0803 independence and innovation, independent and innovative 情投意合0809have an affinity for each other 不虚此生0903 make our life meaningful 附庸风雅0909 mingle with men of letters and p ose as lovers of culture 暗自窃笑0909 titter 翩然而至1003 advent/ arrival 此起彼伏1003(ring) one after another, echo each other 中流砥柱1003play the backbone role 力挽狂澜1003turn the tide 攻坚克难1003overcome the current difficulties 柳暗花明1003have bright prospects 华洋杂居1009co-inhabited by Chinese locals and foreign nationals 生活百态1009 all aspects of people’s life 丰富多彩1009 colorful

第三章定语从句的翻译与四字格的运用

3.5. Translation of Attributive Clauses 定语从句的翻译 For the short attributives, we can often put them before the head nouns they modifies in translation, no matter they are restrictive or non-restrictive ones. It is a consolation to know that they will surely carry on the cause for which Edgar Snow strove so faithfully all his life. (strive for sth. faithfully 为……奋斗不渝)了解到他们一定会继承爱德加·斯诺终生为之奋斗不渝的事业,这是令人欣慰的。 His laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence. 他富于感染力的笑声打破了沉默。 For longer attributives, we can often translate them into another clause(小句) or sentence through division. They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力奋斗,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的,在过去,许多中国人曾为此献出了自己的生命。 A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat. 燃料是一种物质,在适当的温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。 For those sentences whose main clause is short while the attributive is long with the focus of message in it, we can usually combine the attributive clause with main one. We are a people that have inherited ancient wisdom, that know the worth of biding one’s time and recognized opportunity for combat. 我们的民族继承了古代的智慧,懂得如何等待并善于抓住战机。 A true revolution is one that is devoted to human progress in all domains and that makes human progress the supreme and final object. 真正的革命,致力于人类的全面发展,并以此作为行动的终极目标。 There are some special attributive clauses which are attributives in form but equivalent of temporal, causal, adversative adverbial clauses, etc. (时间、原因、让步等状语从句)in meaning. Such clauses should be understood profoundly as to their relation to the main clause and translated flexibly as demonstrated below. They were very angry with their daughter, who insisted on marrying that ugly old man. 他们非常生女儿的气,因为她坚持要嫁给那个丑陋不堪的老头儿。 Her refusal to obey him greatly incensed him who had never met that kind of opposition before. 她拒绝服从他,这使他大为生气,因为他从来没有遭到过那样的反对。 He would be a rash man who should venture to defy world public opinion and act arbitrarily. 如果有人胆敢公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行,那他一定是个卤莽之徒。 Don’t you feel it strange that she should be so much ungrateful to Jack, who did so much for her when she was in poverty? ungrateful:忘恩负义 杰克在她困难时帮了她那么多,她却对杰克如此忘恩负义,你不觉得奇怪吗? Flexibly Translating Attributive Clauses Introduced by “as”(灵活翻译由as 引导的定语从句): ▼It is absolutely wrong to think foreign languages useless, as quite a few people did before. 认为外语无用是绝对错误的,不少人过去就有这种想法。 ▼It was very cold that night, as it usually was. 那天晚上寒冷刺骨,这里的天气常常这样。

最新中文地址如何翻译成英文(精)

5栋 Building No.5 ----------- 请看相关资料 翻译原则:先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如 **区 **路 **号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如 **号 **路 **区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的 . 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小, 如:X 国 X 省 X 市 X 区 X 路 X 号, 而英文地址则刚好相反, 是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是:X 号, X 路, X 区, X 市, X 省, X 国。掌握了这个原则,翻译起来就容易多了! X 室 Room X X 号 No. X X 单元 Unit X X 号楼 Building No. X X 街 X Street X 路 X Road X 区 X District X 县 X County X 镇 X Town

X 市 X City X 省 X Province 请注意:翻译人名、路名、街道名等,最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例: 宝山区示范新村 37号 403室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路 125弄 34号 201室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South, HongKou District 473004河南省南阳市中州路 42号李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000河南南阳市八一路 272号特钢公司李有财

成语四字格翻译

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唯美的中文翻译成英文

唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的,不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵,高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手,闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你,至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子,不知道人心是会伤的,天真的残忍。

How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面,看看你最近的改变,不再去说从前,只是寒暄,对你说一句,只说这一句,好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人,只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊,天不懂雨的落魄,眼不懂泪的懦弱,所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人,而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞,总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城,有一天,你离开了,我的城,也就倒了。

汉语四字格及新词翻译

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英汉互译中汉语四字结构的应用

英汉互译中汉语四字结构地应用 受“中庸”哲学思想地影响,中国人地美学观念中特别强调平衡美,除了大量使用对仗,还大量使用前后两部分并列关系地四字词组,这个结构是汉语一个突出地特点,因为四字结构表意精当、读来琅琅上口,也充分体现了汉语讲求平衡地特征.然而,译员在进行汉译时也不能刻意追求四字结构地使用,影响目标语质量.反之,在汉译英中,译员也无须拘泥于来源语,用英文中地形容词、名词或一些特殊结构处理即可. 大会顺利结束了,但是我们面前地道路是不平坦地,要保持头脑地冷静,形势稍好,尤须兢慎.居安思危,思则有备,有备无患.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 我们这个国家太大,问题太多、太复杂,这就要求我们这个民族不畏艰险、百折不挠、坚定信心、永远奋斗. 董先生勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨、敢于承担,表现出对国家、对香港高度负责地精神. 我们应该牢牢把握中美关系地大局,妥善解决分歧,不断朝着增进了解、扩大共识、发展合作、共创未来地目标前进. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 备注:汉语并列地成分用顿号或逗号隔开即可,而英语要用等. “ ..”表示目地,意思是使得目标语逻辑清楚,结构简洁,符合英语地表达习惯. [汉语并列地四字格在翻译中地补译汉语有时使用并列地四字格使得表达更加紧凑、简洁,而在翻译成英语时就需要添加联接词,显现句子关系,即将有内在联系地句子、短语等用连词、从句、不定式、分词、介词等显现内在关系.]文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 如何处理口译中地四个字: 并列关系,语意重复,目地关系,途径方式,偏正词组,动宾关系,省略意象,条件关系,短语九大类. 并列关系 名山大川 名胜古迹 湖光山色 青山绿水 奇松怪石文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 平等互利 扬长避短 反腐倡廉 简政放权文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 集思广益文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 国泰民安文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 政通人和文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 国计民生’ 辞旧迎新文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 徇私舞弊文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 流连忘返 国际局势复杂多变文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 开拓进取 求同存异 语意重复 广袤无垠地中华大地文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 高瞻远瞩地决策

中文地址翻译成英文地址的方法和技巧

中文地址翻译成英文地址的方法和技巧 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小,如:X国X省X市X区X路X号,而英文地址则刚好相反,是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是:X号,X路,X区,X市,X省,X国。 1.各部分写法 ●X室:Room X ●X号:No. X ●X单元:Unit X ●X楼/层:X/F ●X号楼:Building No. X ●住宅区/小区:ResidentialQuater ●X街:XStreet ●X路:XRoad East/Central/West东路/ 中路/ 西路 芙蓉西二路/ West 2nd Furong Road Central Dalian Rd. /大连中路 芙蓉中路的“中”可以用Central,也有用Middle的,一般用Mid比较简洁。 ●X区:XDistrict ●X镇:XTown ●X县:XCounty ●X市:XCity ●X省:XProvince ●国家(State)中华人民共和国:The People’s Republic of China、P.R.China、P.R.C.、 China ●X信箱:M ailbox X 请注意:翻译人名、路名、街道名等,最好用拼音。 各地址单元间要加逗号隔开。

2.英文通信地址常用翻译 201室/房Room 201 二单元Unit 2 马塘村MatangVallage 一号楼/栋Building 1 华为科技公司Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

xx公司xx Corp. / xx Co., Ltd. 宿舍Dormitory 厂Factory 楼/层Floor 酒楼/酒店Hotel 住宅区/小区Residential Quater 县County 甲/乙/丙/丁A/B/C/D 镇Town 巷/弄Lane 市City 路Road(也简写作Rd.,注意后面的点不能省略)一环路1st Ring Road 省Province(也简写作Prov.) 花园Garden 院Yard 街Street/Avenue 大学College/University 信箱Mailbox 区District A座Suite A 广场Square 州State 大厦/写字楼Tower/Center/Plaza 胡同Alley(北京地名中的条即是胡同的意思) 中国部分行政区划对照 自治区Autonomous Region 直辖市Municipality 特别行政区Special Administration Region 简称SAR 自治州Autonomous Prefecture

英汉互译中汉语四字结构的应用

英汉互译中汉语四字结构的应用 受“中庸”哲学思想的影响,中国人的美学观念中特别强调平衡美,除了大量使用对仗,还大量使用前后两部分并列关系的四字词组,这个结构是汉语一个突出的特点,因为四字结构表意精当、读来琅琅上口,也充分体现了汉语讲求平衡的特征。然而,译员在进行汉译时也不能刻意追求四字结构的使用,影响目标语质量。反之,在汉译英中,译员也无须拘泥于来源语,用英文中的形容词、名词或一些特殊结构处理即可。 1大会顺利结束了,但是我们面前的道路是不平坦的,要保持头脑的冷静,形势稍好,尤须兢慎。居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。 2我们这个国家太大,问题太多、太复杂,这就要求我们这个民族不畏艰险、百折不挠、坚定信心、永远奋斗。 3董先生勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨、敢于承担,表现出对国家、对香港高度负责的精神。 4我们应该牢牢把握中美关系的大局,妥善解决分歧,不断朝着增进了解、扩大共识、发展合作、共创未来的目标前进。 备注:汉语并列的成分用顿号或逗号隔开即可,而英语要用and等。 “so as to..”表示目的,意思是使得目标语逻辑清楚,结构简洁,符合英语的表达习惯。 [汉语并列的四字格在翻译中的补译汉语有时使用并列的四字格使得表达更加紧凑、简洁,而在翻译成英语时就需要添加联接词,显现句子关系,即将有内在联系的句子、短语等用连词、从句、不定式、分词、介词等显现内在关系。] 如何处理口译中的四个字: 并列关系,语意重复,目的关系,途径方式,偏正词组,动宾关系,省略意象,条件关系,短语九大类。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

英文翻译成中文

第四部分翻译 Part Ⅰ英译汉 练习: Unit 1 1.年轻时,他对学业漫不经心,加之他一直不愿考虑运动员以外的职业,到这时候,这一切终于给他带来了不幸。 2.护士们对不得不日复一日地参与欺骗病人的做法也许深恶痛绝,但要抵制却感到无能为力。 3.我不会在初版的《失乐园》上乱写乱画,就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原作连同一套蜡笔交给我的婴儿任意涂抹一样。 4.只有假设地球表面呈曲线状,这一现象才能得到解释。 5.鹿减少生存所需的能耗以增加越冬生存的机会,从生物学的角度看是合情合理的。 6.不论好坏,不论是何结果,美国人不仅会一概接受,还要去铲除那些反对者,尽管对于成千上万的人来说,这决定与自己的意愿背道而驰。 7.你可曾为了接电话在洗澡时从浴室冲出来,或是嚼着饭从饭桌旁站起来,或是昏昏沉沉的从床上爬起来,而结果却是有人打错了。 8.实际上,大把花钱的满足感大于商品本身带给他们的乐趣。 9.但是蓝色也可以表示伤感(我很伤感),白色常代表纯洁,尽管在中国,人们在婚礼上穿白的,在葬礼上穿黑的。 10. 晚上十点到十二点,美国处在权力真空状态——除了纽约广播公司总部和两家大的新闻机构之外,全国范围内就再没有别的信息中心。 Unit 2 1) 1800年英国与法国之间将爆发一场持续15后的大战。 2) 我相信,到1816年,英国将在滑铁卢村附近赢得一场伟大战役的胜利。 3) 然而,到1870年,对于英国来说,德国将成为一个比法国更具危险性的国家。 4) 在20世纪初,俄国、美国和日本将成为大国,而英国将不再是世界上最强大的国家了。 5) 反过来,农民的业绩大小取决于农业的组织形式,经济环境,市场结构这些与之息息相关的因素。 6) 他被接回来时,不停地跟人讲,一些可怕的怪物瞪着眼睛盯着他,把他带到了一个宇宙飞船上。 7) 烫伤大多数发生在老人和孩子身上,往往是由于浴室里水温太高而造成的。 8) 尽量多地了解可能发生的事情,这样你可以提前做好准备。 9) 市场的变化迫使很多网站关闭,而其它网站也仅是勉强维持。 10)因为在农民生产率低下的国家,需要劳动人口中大多数人种粮食,因此就没有多少人从事投资货物的生产或进行经济增长所必须的其它活动。 Unit 3 1. 在牛顿之前,亚里士多德已经发现物体的自然状态是静止的,除非有力作用于物体。所以运动着的物体会停下来。 2.人们在家中或是类似家的地方感觉最为亲密——和一个或几个亲近的人呆在一起——也就是在私人交谈的时候。 3.当一个人长时间在干道或高速公路上驾车行驶,就会存在两个问题:一是如何保持稳定的车速;二是如何确保他不撞上前面的车。 4.这个系统尤其适用于汽车拥挤的情况,因为电脑不仅能够控制车速,与前面车子的距离,还能够控制方向。

四字格翻译

四字格翻译 (一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline* administration and institute decentralization (vt. To form into a smooth shape which moves easily through water or air 把…设计为流线型) 集思广益draw on* collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas (vt. To make use of)国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger (on, over)* with no thought of leaving for home (to wait for a time instead of going; 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea/ miraculous cure 长治久安 a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s alwa ys a way out

汉语四字格短语英文翻译

(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

四字格的翻译

四字格的英译 (一)并列关系 这种四字结构,前后两个词语属于并列关系,我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了, 广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

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