裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记_第十一课

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 单词讲解

课文讲解

关键句型

练习

复习

补充内容

单词讲解

New words and expressions

turn v.

turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）

turn on the light 打开灯

turn off the light 关掉灯

turn on the TV 打开电视

turn off the TV 关掉电视

turn on the tap 打开水龙头

turn off the tap 关掉水龙头

turn down 调小一些

turn up 调大一些

turn over 翻身

turn round 转过身来

turn around 转过身来

take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望

eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。

eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。

eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。

turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）

turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划

turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助

turn against 背叛

eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。

turn n.

1) 举止，行为

eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。

2) 轮流，顺序

eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。

eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。

deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）

eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。/ 活该。

or: You are worthy of it.

eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。

eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。

eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。

eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。

worth adj. 值得的

be worth doing 值得做

eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。

eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的

be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的

worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的

a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作

lawyer (law) n. 律师

需要保守秘密的行业：

secretary ['sekr?t?ri] 秘书

lawyer 律师

priest 牧师

bank n. 银行，河岸

eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？

Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。

eg. I'm going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。

名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"

bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日（非指银行）

(Am.) 法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）

banker 银行家

salary 工资

salary-----one's privacy

(age, weight, salary, marital ['m?ritl] status ['steit?s], ….)

income n. 收入

salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）

wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）

bonus ['b?un?s] 奖金，红包

pay 雇主定期付给的工资

eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。

pay-day 发工资的日子

wage earner 体力劳动者

salary man 专业人员，办公室人员

nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领

an annual salary 年薪

basic salary 基本工资

a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪

a poor salary / a low salary 低薪

a meager ['mi:g?] salary 微薄的薪水

immediately adv. 立即，马上

同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly

immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的

an immediate answer 立即答复

take immediate action 立即采取行动

an immediate cause 直接原因

an immediate boss 直属上司

关键句型

Key Structures

现在进行时：

（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）

Be+v.ing

Eg. It is raining now.

一般现在时：

（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）

Eg.Do you always get up so late?

一般过去时：

（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）

过去式v. +ed 或不规则变化

Eg. What happened?

现在完成时：

（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）

Has/have+ v,ed 或不规则变化

Eg. What has happened?

过去进行时：

（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）

Was/were +v.ing

Eg. What were you doing when I telephoned?

被动语态：

（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）

Be+v.ed 或不规则变化

Eg. It was made in Germany.

Exercise 用正确的时态填空：

1）He usually ______(get) up at 7 o’clock ,but this morning he ____(get) up at 6 o’clock.

2）So far ,we_____(not have ) a reply.

3）While he __________(write)on the blackboard , the children ______(talk).

4）I can’t come now. At the moment I________(type) a letter.

5）As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered. As the royal visitors _____(pass),the people cheered. 课文讲解

Text

dinner 正餐

have breakfast

have lunch

have supper

have dinner

have a meal 吃一顿饭

in + 大地方

in Tokyo 在东京

at + 小地方

at the theatre

in a layer's office

a good salary

a high salary

a fat salary

工资很高

a poor salary

a low salary

工资很低

borrow 借入borrow sth from sb

lend 借出lend sth to sb / lend sb sth

pay…back 还钱

pay-paid-paid

pay money for……为…付款

pay for 付款

pay back 还钱

= return the amount of money

pay off 还清

pay off the debt 还清债务

eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。

eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。

eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。

An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。

pay…back 还钱

表花费的词：

（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth

（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事

cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费

cost-cost- cost

take

It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间

It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间

eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。

return 归还

eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？

return + n. + to… 把…还给某人；把…归还某处

eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。repay

1) 偿还，还钱

eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。

2) 报答，回报（某人）

eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。

or: I will repay her kindness.

eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.

老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。

sat at the same table 同桌进餐

sit at table 吃饭

sit at the table 坐在桌旁

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

lend sb sth 借给某人某物

lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑

to my surprise 令我吃惊的是

to my joy 令我高兴的是

to my sorrow 令我伤心的是

to my disappointment 令我失望的是

to one's + n. 令某人…的是

One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来

Special difficiulties

语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。

eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.

him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语

eg. He wants me to ask you a question.

eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.

eg. She taught her son to read.

eg. We advise them to stay at home.

eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.

总结：

want sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

allow sb to do sth

help sb to do sth

or: help sb do sth

beg sb to do sth

teach sb to do sth

advise sb to do sth

expect sb to do sth

将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：

1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )

The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.

2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )

He wants his wife to wear this dress.

3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)

She wants us to explain it.

4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter)

I cannot allow him to enter the room.

salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）

wages 周薪（体力劳动者）

eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。

eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。

borrow 借进来lend 借出去

eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.

eg. I asked him to lend me $20.

I asked him to lend $20 to me.

用恰好的词填空：salary, wages, borrow, lend

1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.

2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.

3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.

4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.

5) Workmen's wages have gone up a lot in the last year.

练习

Exercises

1) Tony is working at a bank ______ .

A. at the moment

B. a year ago

C. since last year

D. for a year at the moment用现在进行时

since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时

since yesterday

for(+段时间) 一段……，用现在完成时

for three hours；for a day；for three days

since three days ago 用一般过去时

B. 一年前，搭配一般过去时

C. 从去年以来；

D.有一年的时间

C.和

D.搭配现在完成时；

A. 此刻，眼下，可以使用现在进行时。

2）He gets a good salary. His salary is very _____ .

A. good

B. well

C. fine

D. beautiful

A. good salary 不错的薪水,修饰工资

B. well 表示好的时候一般用作副词,健康的

C．fine用来形容天气好, 质量好，良好的，美好的

D, beautiful 美丽,漂亮的

3) Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .

A. pay it again

B. pay it

C. repay it

D. pay it once more

pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again] repay it =pay back

A. 再次付款 B 付钱，付清 D.再次付款 C. 偿还久款或债务

4）I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _____a rest.

A. deserve B preserve C perceive D receive

分析：

A （因为行为、品行、才干）应该得到；

B 保护、维持

C 理解、领悟

D 收到，通常指收到物品时的动作

复习

Review

1）现在进行时：

（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）

eg, He is now working at a bank.

2)一般现在时：

表现经常性或习惯性动作；事实；客观真理

eg. He gets a good salary.

eg. He always gets up late.

3) 一般过去时：

过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作在内）

eg, Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.

4)现在完成时：

以前发生的动作或情况，强调到现在为止这一时期发生的情况以及对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作eg. He has never borrowed moey from me.

5)过去进行时：

过去某个时刻正在进行的动作

eg. I was having dinner when Tony came in.

6)被动语态：

表示主语和谓语是被动关系

eg. The bridge was destroyed by the flood.

good turn 名词好行为

turn down 动词关小点

turn up 开大点

turn over 翻身

turn around 转身

turn on 打开有开关的

turn off 关掉

one good turn deserves another 礼善往来

eg. You deserve it!

be worthy of 值得的；足以的

be worthy to do sth.值得做某事

be worth doing sth值得做某事

basic salary 基本工资

a fat salary 工资很高

a high salary

a meager salary 微薄的工资

pay sth back 还钱

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sb sth 借给某人某物

pay for 为某物付款

to my surprise 令我吃惊的是

to my joy 令我高兴的是

to my sorrow 令我伤心的是

to my disapponintment 令我失望的是

补充内容

量词

a mop of 【非正式】一团（蓬乱的头发）

eg. She had a mop of black hair .

a mouthful of 一口（食物或饮料）；一点儿

eg. Having a mouthful of breakfast , she hurried out . 她吃了一点儿早饭，就匆匆出去了。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring