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大一英语期末复习

大一英语期末复习
大一英语期末复习

Unite1

1.I’ve always envied painters and poets-I have no artistic ability at all.

2.He’s struggling to overcome his fear of flying, but he still panics

sometimes when he has to board a plane.

3.She held her newborn baby with infinite tenderness.

4.The whole nation was plunged into profound grief when Princess

Diana died in an accident.

5.The volunteers’mission is to work with the police to reduce crime on

the streets of New Y ork.

6.The city id planning a public campaign to awaken people to the

problem of noise pollution.

7.He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I revived him, he

didn’t recognize me.

8.Once their books are open, A students don’t let anything distract them

from their studies.

9.Amanda wasn’t feeling well that day but she performed in the play

with her accustomed ease.

10.W hen you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the city,

it’s good to retreat to the countryside for a few days.

11.I n times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a

precaution against shortages.

12.T he closing of the cigarette factory had disastrous effects on the

town’s economy.

Untie2

1.Please label all the boxes clearly so that we’ll know which ones are

ours and which belong to you.

2.I t’s not a simple question. Many different factors have converged to

create the current crisis.

3.I can never repay my parents for the many sacrifices they made for

me.

4.Research shows that humor and fear are two effective ways to

motivate students.

5.At first tea was produced only in china; it was later transplanted to

India and Japan.

6.The sight of the animals suffering so horrified him that he vowed

never to visit zoo again.

7.A mother’s bond with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that

noting can replace.

8.In Australia, women constitute51% of the population, but occupy

only 19% of the managerial positions.

9.Thousands of striking workers surged into the city square, demanding

higher wages and better working conditions.

10.T here was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two

countries became rivals and went to war.

11.M ary resents having to go to work while her husband sits about the

house all day.

12.N ot all of the author’s recommendations for improving students’

performance at school are logical.

Untie3

1.We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight A’s she

surpassed all our expectations.

2.Y ou made a good decision, and I thought approved of it.

3.They arrived at the stadium three hours early to ensure that they’d get

good seats.

4.The company is now thriving thanks to the skillful management and

outstanding technology.

5.The directors’disagreement rapidly escalated into a fight, so the

meeting became more exciting than anyone had expected.

6.As a junior member of the school’s teaching staff, Janet didn’t feel

qualified to discuss the issue with the principal.

7.The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to represent China at the

next Olympics.

8.It was becoming apparent that the elderly chemist’s skills were no

longer needed.

9.I don’t understand how you can justify spending money on space

exploration when there are hungry children in the world.

10.M any of the conflicts that spring from cultural differences can be

avoided if you keep an open mind.

Unite4

1.After Henry lost his job, he couldn’t even afford the necessities of

life.

2.Our current economic circumstances preclude any nonessential

purchases.

3.The article puts a lot of emphasis on the value of failure as a learning

experience.

4.Success that comes too easily makes people more prone to failure

when real challenges arise.

5.Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if

all of them were properly applied to industrial production.

6.Nancy distinguished herself as an ice-skater at a very early age,

winning three national competitions before she was fifteen.

7.She was so obsessed with ice-skating that she never had time for

normal childhood activities and experiences.

8.Failure is painful for adults and children alike, but it can also be a

good teacher.

9.Sam called the interviewer to enquire about why his application bad

been turned down.

10.M y first impulse was to tell him he was a fool, but I controlled

myself.

11.Y ears of living overseas had made her practically a foreigner in her

own country.

12.T he lecturer’s remarks prompted a storm of excited questions from

the audience.

Replace

Unite1

1.Though excited about the beautiful scenery he was painting,

Churchill kept thinking about his daughter Marigold.(delighted with) 2.He struggled for many years before his efforts produced results.

( bore fruit)

3.I wonder who kept Clementine from feeling lonely while her

husband was painting in Scotland. (kept Clementine company)

4.In a market-driven economy, a business can’t depend on the

government to help it out.(rely on)

5.Home is the place where you can always find comfort when you meet

with frustration(挫折) in your career.(take refuge)

6.Non-Smoking Day is part of a campaign to make people realize the

dangers of smoking. (awaken people to)

7.If you driven any more of that wine, you’ll suffer in the morning.

(pay the price)

8.The construction workers happened to find some ancient coins that

were made in the 13th century. (chance upon) (dated from)

9.He was in his 40s when he first attempted to learn calligraphy(书法).

(tried his hand at)

10.T wo men suddenly appeared and attacked the girl, but fortunately

some passersby heard her screams and saved her. (fell upon) (came to her rescue)

Unite2

1.His knowledge that he’d done wrong led him to surrender to the

police. (sense of guilt)

2.It was a long and difficult journey, full of strange adventures, but in

the end we reached our destination. (finally)

3.Her early life filled her with deep respect for traditional family values.

(imbued her with)

4.Don’t go too close! Elephants are very protective of their children.

(offspring)

5.When I first saw my test results I was shocked—but they gave me a

strong reason to study harder. (horrified) (motivated me)

6.The study ended with a list of advice for improving the education

system. First of all, it said, we have to lengthen the breaks between classes. (recommendations) (T o start with)

7.Don’t be too willing to believe! If he had intended to give you the job,

he would have called you by now. (naive)

8.According to stereotypes, boys perform well in math and science; on

the other hand, girls are better at languages. (by contrast)

Unite3

1.Y ou don’t have to support his plan if you think it’s crazy. (go along

with)

2.Oh, stop complaining about the rain! It’s good from the standpoint of

farmers. (from the farmers’ viewpoint)

3.This 67-year-old Canadian novelist has delighted a large number of

readers with his tales of mystery. (multitudes of)

4.Another auto manufacturing joint venture has started to experience

financial problems. (run into)

5.For sally, the wonderful evening of music and dance had finished too

soon. (come to an end)

6.Rosemary acquired the basic of Chinese very quickly because she

used the language at every opportunity. (picked up)

7.Sometimes when I had trouble controlling my temper, I hardly knew

what I was saying or doing. (At times)

8.Once he’d gotten used to eating with chopsticks, he preferred them to

a knife and fork. (gotten into the habit of)

9.Seeing that she had nothing to say after a brief greeting, I tried my

best to ease the awkwardness of the first meeting. (smooth over) 10.I thought the man was lying to protect his wife, but in fact it was the

reverse. (the other way around)

翻译

Unite1

1.老伴60多岁中风(stroke)去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.

3.当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员(astronauts)在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

4.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively

involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5.大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在哪里尝试耕作。

After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

6.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作,你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。

As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7.我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。

We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.

8.那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻(scandal)而被停职。如果早知会落到这般地步,他当初也许也就会以不同的方式行事了。

That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.

Unite2

1.我们班女生占大多数。相比之下,他们的班级全由男生组成。

Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast,

their class is made up of males only.

2.美国孩子通常每天看3小时电视,而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework during most their after-school time.

3.他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. He said he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement. 4.讨论直接涉及他的未来,而他却被排斥在外,对此他表示愤慨。

He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.

5.这些问题连续不断地出现,这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.

6.张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一,他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the

best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on traditional Chinese philosophy.

7.首先,杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。

To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Y oung work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tires to motivate them to get ahead in life.

8.我们剩下的时间不多了,于是我们把车开的更快,希望能及时赶到机场。

As time was running out, we drove even faster in the hope that we could make it to the airport in time.

Unite3

1.当那份临时性的工作结束时,人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的(permanent)工作,他马上就接受了。

When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered

a permanent job, which he accepted at once.

2.为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利,那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。

To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.

3.作为一名文化翻译,乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来

向他求助的日方雇员,包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外

的问题。

As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.

4.乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定,从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。

Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

5.美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协,才防止了这些冲突和争论

激化为感情大战。

Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese counterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.

6.所有的日方雇员,包括人事经理在内,都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。

All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.

7.我的日语还不足以很好的表达我的思想,所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话,请不要生气。

My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.

8.张大夫对中医有精深的了解,英语也掌握得不错,所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。

with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr. Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.

Unite4

1.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。

Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.

2.爱默生认为在失败与成功之间并无天壤之别。

Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

3.一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into

success.

4.她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功,从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for challenges of the real world.

5.当他得知自己的公司已经破产(go bankrupt)时,神经完全崩溃了。

He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.

6.史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时,往往夸大其词(exaggeration)。

When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.

7.这家公司开始只卖收音机,但现在已经扩大营业范围,销售电脑了。

The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.

8.事实上,失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会运用它,它就能对我们的成长和发展作出积极的贡献。

In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.

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